Commit Graph

96 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
be15f9d63b Merge branch 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (42 commits)
  xen: cache cr0 value to avoid trap'n'emulate for read_cr0
  xen/x86-64: clean up warnings about IST-using traps
  xen/x86-64: fix breakpoints and hardware watchpoints
  xen: reserve Xen start_info rather than e820 reserving
  xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap
  lguest: update lazy mmu changes to match lguest's use of kvm hypercalls
  xen: honour VCPU availability on boot
  xen: add "capabilities" file
  xen: drop kexec bits from /sys/hypervisor since kexec isn't implemented yet
  xen/sys/hypervisor: change writable_pt to features
  xen: add /sys/hypervisor support
  xen/xenbus: export xenbus_dev_changed
  xen: use device model for suspending xenbus devices
  xen: remove suspend_cancel hook
  xen/dev-evtchn: clean up locking in evtchn
  xen: export ioctl headers to userspace
  xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver
  xen: add irq_from_evtchn
  xen: clean up gate trap/interrupt constants
  xen: set _PAGE_NX in __supported_pte_mask before pagetable construction
  ...
2009-06-10 16:16:27 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
44408ad736 xen: use header for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
mmu.c needs to #include module.h to prevent these warnings:

 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:239: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:239: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:239: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-13 15:43:55 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f066a15533 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/xen
Conflicts:
	arch/frv/include/asm/pgtable.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
	arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

Merge reason: x86/xen was on a .29 base still, move it to a fresher
              branch and pick up Xen fixes as well, plus resolve
              conflicts

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08 10:50:00 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
33df4db04a x86: xen, i386: reserve Xen pagetables
The Xen pagetables are no longer implicitly reserved as part of the other
i386_start_kernel reservations, so make sure we explicitly reserve them.
This prevents them from being released into the general kernel free page
pool and reused.

[ Impact: fix Xen guest crash ]

Also-Bisected-by: Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A032EEC.30509@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08 10:49:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2e1c63b7ed Merge branch 'for-rc1/xen/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'for-rc1/xen/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap
  xen: honour VCPU availability on boot
  xen: clean up gate trap/interrupt constants
  xen: set _PAGE_NX in __supported_pte_mask before pagetable construction
  xen: resume interrupts before system devices.
  xen/mmu: weaken flush_tlb_other test
  xen/mmu: some early pagetable cleanups
  Xen: Add virt_to_pfn helper function
  x86-64: remove PGE from must-have feature list
  xen: mask XSAVE from cpuid
  NULL noise: arch/x86/xen/smp.c
  xen: remove xen_load_gdt debug
  xen: make xen_load_gdt simpler
  xen: clean up xen_load_gdt
  xen: split construction of p2m mfn tables from registration
  xen: separate p2m allocation from setting
  xen: disable preempt for leave_lazy_mmu
2009-04-13 15:30:20 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
3b3809ac53 x86: fix set_fixmap to use phys_addr_t
Use phys_addr_t for receiving a physical address argument instead of
unsigned long.  This allows fixmap to handle pages higher than 4GB on
x86-32.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-09 16:41:45 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
e7c0648896 xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap
FIX_TEXT_POKE[01] are used to map kernel addresses, so they're mapping
pfns, not mfns.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-09 15:44:58 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
3ecb1b7df9 xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap
FIX_TEXT_POKE[01] are used to map kernel addresses, so they're mapping
pfns, not mfns.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 17:57:19 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
e3f8a74e3a xen/mmu: weaken flush_tlb_other test
Impact: fixes crashing bug

There's no particular problem with getting an empty cpu mask,
so just shortcut-return if we get one.

Avoids crash reported by Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 14:25:46 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
b96229b50d xen/mmu: some early pagetable cleanups
1. make sure early-allocated ptes are pinned, so they can be later
   unpinned
2. don't pin pmd+pud, just make them RO
3. scatter some __inits around

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 14:25:45 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
cdaead6b4e xen: split construction of p2m mfn tables from registration
Build the p2m_mfn_list_list early with the rest of the p2m table, but
register it later when the real shared_info structure is in place.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 11:51:44 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
e791ca0fd7 xen: separate p2m allocation from setting
When doing very early p2m setting, we need to separate setting
from allocation, so split things up accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 11:51:44 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
d6382bf77e xen: disable preempt for leave_lazy_mmu
xen_mc_flush() requires preemption to be disabled for its own sanity,
so disable it while we're flushing.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-08 11:51:44 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
38f4b8c0da Merge commit 'origin/master' into for-linus/xen/master
* commit 'origin/master': (4825 commits)
  Fix build errors due to CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER=y
  parport: Use the PCI IRQ if offered
  tty: jsm cleanups
  Adjust path to gpio headers
  KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE check for module
  Change KCONFIG name
  tty: Blackin CTS/RTS
  Change hardware flow control from poll to interrupt driven
  Add support for the MAX3100 SPI UART.
  lanana: assign a device name and numbering for MAX3100
  serqt: initial clean up pass for tty side
  tty: Use the generic RS485 ioctl on CRIS
  tty: Correct inline types for tty_driver_kref_get()
  splice: fix deadlock in splicing to file
  nilfs2: support nanosecond timestamp
  nilfs2: introduce secondary super block
  nilfs2: simplify handling of active state of segments
  nilfs2: mark minor flag for checkpoint created by internal operation
  nilfs2: clean up sketch file
  nilfs2: super block operations fix endian bug
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
	arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
	drivers/xen/manage.c
2009-04-07 13:34:16 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
8de07bbded xen/mmu: weaken flush_tlb_other test
Impact: fixes crashing bug

There's no particular problem with getting an empty cpu mask,
so just shortcut-return if we get one.

Avoids crash reported by Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:25:34 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
4185f35404 xen/mmu: some early pagetable cleanups
1. make sure early-allocated ptes are pinned, so they can be later
   unpinned
2. don't pin pmd+pud, just make them RO
3. scatter some __inits around

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:25:32 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
7571a60446 xen: split construction of p2m mfn tables from registration
Build the p2m_mfn_list_list early with the rest of the p2m table, but
register it later when the real shared_info structure is in place.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:25:23 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
59d7187142 xen: separate p2m allocation from setting
When doing very early p2m setting, we need to separate setting
from allocation, so split things up accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-29 23:47:00 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
5caecb9432 xen: disable preempt for leave_lazy_mmu
xen_mc_flush() requires preemption to be disabled for its own sanity,
so disable it while we're flushing.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-29 23:47:00 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2829b44927 x86/paravirt: allow preemption with lazy mmu mode
Impact: remove obsolete checks, simplification

Lift restrictions on preemption with lazy mmu mode, as it is now allowed.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-29 23:36:02 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
b407fc57b8 x86/paravirt: flush pending mmu updates on context switch
Impact: allow preemption during lazy mmu updates

If we're in lazy mmu mode when context switching, leave
lazy mmu mode, but remember the task's state in
TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES.  When we resume the task, check this
flag and re-enter lazy mmu mode if its set.

This sets things up for allowing lazy mmu mode while preemptible,
though that won't actually be active until the next change.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-29 23:36:00 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
7fd7d83d49 x86/pvops: replace arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode with arch_start_context_switch
Impact: simplification, prepare for later changes

Make lazy cpu mode more specific to context switching, so that
it makes sense to do more context-switch specific things in
the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-03-29 23:35:59 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
71ff49d71b x86: with the last user gone, remove set_pte_present
Impact: cleanup

set_pte_present() is no longer used, directly or indirectly,
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1237406613-2929-2-git-send-email-jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-19 14:04:19 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
93dbda7cbc x86: add brk allocation for very, very early allocations
Impact: new interface

Add a brk()-like allocator which effectively extends the bss in order
to allow very early code to do dynamic allocations.  This is better than
using statically allocated arrays for data in subsystems which may never
get used.

The space for brk allocations is in the bss ELF segment, so that the
space is mapped properly by the code which maps the kernel, and so
that bootloaders keep the space free rather than putting a ramdisk or
something into it.

The bss itself, delimited by __bss_stop, ends before the brk area
(__brk_base to __brk_limit).  The kernel text, data and bss is reserved
up to __bss_stop.

Any brk-allocated data is reserved separately just before the kernel
pagetable is built, as that code allocates from unreserved spaces
in the e820 map, potentially allocating from any unused brk memory.
Ultimately any unused memory in the brk area is used in the general
kernel memory pool.

Initially the brk space is set to 1MB, which is probably much larger
than any user needs (the largest current user is i386 head_32.S's code
to build the pagetables to map the kernel, which can get fairly large
with a big kernel image and no PSE support).  So long as the system
has sufficient memory for the bootloader to reserve the kernel+1MB brk,
there are no bad effects resulting from an over-large brk.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-14 15:37:14 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
9976b39b50 xen: deal with virtually mapped percpu data
The virtually mapped percpu space causes us two problems:

 - for hypercalls which take an mfn, we need to do a full pagetable
   walk to convert the percpu va into an mfn, and

 - when a hypercall requires a page to be mapped RO via all its aliases,
   we need to make sure its RO in both the percpu mapping and in the
   linear mapping

This primarily affects the gdt and the vcpu info structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-02 12:58:19 +01:00
Ian Campbell
694aa96060 xen: fix xen_flush_tlb_others
The commit
    commit 4595f9620c
    Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
    Date:   Sat Jan 10 21:58:09 2009 -0800

        x86: change flush_tlb_others to take a const struct cpumask

causes xen_flush_tlb_others to allocate a multicall and then issue it
without initializing it in the case where the cpumask is empty,
leading to:

        [    8.354898] 1 multicall(s) failed: cpu 1
        [    8.354921] Pid: 2213, comm: bootclean Not tainted 2.6.29-rc3-x86_32p-xenU-tip #135
        [    8.354937] Call Trace:
        [    8.354955]  [<c01036e3>] xen_mc_flush+0x133/0x1b0
        [    8.354971]  [<c0105d2a>] ? xen_force_evtchn_callback+0x1a/0x30
        [    8.354988]  [<c0105a60>] xen_flush_tlb_others+0xb0/0xd0
        [    8.355003]  [<c0126643>] flush_tlb_page+0x53/0xa0
        [    8.355018]  [<c0176a80>] do_wp_page+0x2a0/0x7c0
        [    8.355034]  [<c0238f0a>] ? notify_remote_via_irq+0x3a/0x70
        [    8.355049]  [<c0178950>] handle_mm_fault+0x7b0/0xa50
        [    8.355065]  [<c0131a3e>] ? wake_up_new_task+0x8e/0xb0
        [    8.355079]  [<c01337b5>] ? do_fork+0xe5/0x320
        [    8.355095]  [<c0121919>] do_page_fault+0xe9/0x240
        [    8.355109]  [<c0121830>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x240
        [    8.355125]  [<c032457a>] error_code+0x72/0x78
        [    8.355139]   call  1/1: op=2863311530 arg=[aaaaaaaa] result=-38     xen_flush_tlb_others+0x41/0xd0

Since empty cpumasks are rare and undoing an xen_mc_entry() is tricky
just issue such requests normally.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-13 13:54:14 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1f4f931501 xen: fix 32-bit build resulting from mmu move
Moving the mmu code from enlighten.c to mmu.c inadvertently broke the
32-bit build.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-02-04 16:44:31 -08:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
da5de7c22e x86/paravirt: use callee-saved convention for pte_val/make_pte/etc
Impact: Optimization

In the native case, pte_val, make_pte, etc are all just identity
functions, so there's no need to clobber a lot of registers over them.

(This changes the 32-bit callee-save calling convention to return both
EAX and EDX so functions can return 64-bit values.)

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30 14:51:45 -08:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
319f3ba52c xen: move remaining mmu-related stuff into mmu.c
Impact: Cleanup

Move remaining mmu-related stuff into mmu.c.
A general cleanup, and lay the groundwork for later patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-30 14:51:14 -08:00
Brian Gerst
9eb912d1aa x86-64: Move TLB state from PDA to per-cpu and consolidate with 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19 00:38:57 +09:00
Ingo Molnar
6dbde35308 percpu: add optimized generic percpu accessors
It is an optimization and a cleanup, and adds the following new
generic percpu methods:

  percpu_read()
  percpu_write()
  percpu_add()
  percpu_sub()
  percpu_and()
  percpu_or()
  percpu_xor()

and implements support for them on x86. (other architectures will fall
back to a default implementation)

The advantage is that for example to read a local percpu variable,
instead of this sequence:

 return __get_cpu_var(var);

 ffffffff8102ca2b:	48 8b 14 fd 80 09 74 	mov    -0x7e8bf680(,%rdi,8),%rdx
 ffffffff8102ca32:	81
 ffffffff8102ca33:	48 c7 c0 d8 59 00 00 	mov    $0x59d8,%rax
 ffffffff8102ca3a:	48 8b 04 10          	mov    (%rax,%rdx,1),%rax

We can get a single instruction by using the optimized variants:

 return percpu_read(var);

 ffffffff8102ca3f:	65 48 8b 05 91 8f fd 	mov    %gs:0x7efd8f91(%rip),%rax

I also cleaned up the x86-specific APIs and made the x86 code use
these new generic percpu primitives.

tj: * fixed generic percpu_sub() definition as Roel Kluin pointed out
    * added percpu_and() for completeness's sake
    * made generic percpu ops atomic against preemption

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-16 14:20:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b840d79631 Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
  x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
  x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
  sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
  x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
  x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
  sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
  sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
  sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
  sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
  sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
  sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
  sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
  sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
  sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
  x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
  x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
  x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
  x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
  x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
  x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually
2009-01-02 11:44:09 -08:00
Mike Travis
e4d98207ea x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
Impact: use new API, remove cpumask from stack.

Change smp_call_function_mask() callers to smp_call_function_many().

This removes a cpumask from the stack, and falls back should allocating
the cpumask var fail (only possible with CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK).

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: jeremy@xensource.com
2008-12-16 17:40:59 -08:00
Tej
f63c2f2489 xen: whitespace/checkpatch cleanup
Impact: cleanup

Signed-off-by: Tej <bewith.tej@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-16 21:05:01 +01:00
Ian Campbell
86bbc2c235 xen: pin correct PGD on suspend
Impact: fix Xen guest boot failure

commit eefb47f6a1 ("xen: use
spin_lock_nest_lock when pinning a pagetable") changed xen_pgd_walk to
walk over mm->pgd rather than taking pgd as an argument.

This breaks xen_mm_(un)pin_all() because it makes init_mm.pgd readonly
instead of the pgd we are interested in and therefore the pin subsequently
fails.

(XEN) mm.c:2280:d15 Bad type (saw 00000000e8000001 != exp 0000000060000000) for mfn bc464 (pfn 21ca7)
(XEN) mm.c:2665:d15 Error while pinning mfn bc464

[   14.586913] 1 multicall(s) failed: cpu 0
[   14.586926] Pid: 14, comm: kstop/0 Not tainted 2.6.28-rc5-x86_32p-xenU-00172-gee2f6cc #200
[   14.586940] Call Trace:
[   14.586955]  [<c030c17a>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
[   14.586972]  [<c0103df3>] xen_mc_flush+0x163/0x1d0
[   14.586986]  [<c0104bc1>] __xen_pgd_pin+0xa1/0x110
[   14.587000]  [<c015a330>] ? stop_cpu+0x0/0xf0
[   14.587015]  [<c0104d7b>] xen_mm_pin_all+0x4b/0x70
[   14.587029]  [<c022bcb9>] xen_suspend+0x39/0xe0
[   14.587042]  [<c015a330>] ? stop_cpu+0x0/0xf0
[   14.587054]  [<c015a3cd>] stop_cpu+0x9d/0xf0
[   14.587067]  [<c01417cd>] run_workqueue+0x8d/0x150
[   14.587080]  [<c030e4b3>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
[   14.587094]  [<c014558a>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x3a/0x70
[   14.587107]  [<c0141918>] worker_thread+0x88/0xf0
[   14.587120]  [<c01453c0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x50
[   14.587133]  [<c0141890>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xf0
[   14.587146]  [<c014509c>] kthread+0x3c/0x70
[   14.587157]  [<c0145060>] ? kthread+0x0/0x70
[   14.587170]  [<c0109d1b>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[   14.587181]   call  1/3: op=14 arg=[c0415000] result=0
[   14.587192]   call  2/3: op=14 arg=[e1ca2000] result=0
[   14.587204]   call  3/3: op=26 arg=[c1808860] result=-22

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 13:32:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cb110171a6 Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, xen: fix use of pgd_page now that it really does return a page
2008-11-07 09:17:59 -08:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
d05fdf3160 xen: make sure stray alias mappings are gone before pinning
Xen requires that all mappings of pagetable pages are read-only, so
that they can't be updated illegally.  As a result, if a page is being
turned into a pagetable page, we need to make sure all its mappings
are RO.

If the page had been used for ioremap or vmalloc, it may still have
left over mappings as a result of not having been lazily unmapped.
This change makes sure we explicitly mop them all up before pinning
the page.

Unlike aliases created by kmap, the there can be vmalloc aliases even
for non-high pages, so we must do the flush unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-07 10:05:59 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
47cb2ed9df x86, xen: fix use of pgd_page now that it really does return a page
Impact: fix 32-bit Xen guest boot crash

On 32-bit PAE, pud_page, for no good reason, didn't really return a
struct page *.  Since Jan Beulich's fix "i386/PAE: fix pud_page()",
pud_page does return a struct page *.

Because PAE has 3 pagetable levels, the pud level is folded into the
pgd level, so pgd_page() is the same as pud_page(), and now returns
a struct page *.  Update the xen/mmu.c code which uses pgd_page()
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-06 23:20:47 +01:00
Chris Lalancette
9f32d21c98 xen: fix Xen domU boot with batched mprotect
Impact: fix guest kernel boot crash on certain configs

Recent i686 2.6.27 kernels with a certain amount of memory (between
736 and 855MB) have a problem booting under a hypervisor that supports
batched mprotect (this includes the RHEL-5 Xen hypervisor as well as
any 3.3 or later Xen hypervisor).

The problem ends up being that xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit() is using
virt_to_machine to calculate which pfn to update.  However, this only
works for pages that are in the p2m list, and the pages coming from
change_pte_range() in mm/mprotect.c are kmap_atomic pages.  Because of
this, we can run into the situation where the lookup in the p2m table
returns an INVALID_MFN, which we then try to pass to the hypervisor,
which then (correctly) denies the request to a totally bogus pfn.

The right thing to do is to use arbitrary_virt_to_machine, so that we
can be sure we are modifying the right pfn.  This unfortunately
introduces a performance penalty because of a full page-table-walk,
but we can avoid that penalty for pages in the p2m list by checking if
virt_addr_valid is true, and if so, just doing the lookup in the p2m
table.

The attached patch implements this, and allows my 2.6.27 i686 based
guest with 768MB of memory to boot on a RHEL-5 hypervisor again.
Thanks to Jeremy for the suggestions about how to fix this particular
issue.

Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-27 14:11:20 +01:00
Nick Piggin
db64fe0225 mm: rewrite vmap layer
Rewrite the vmap allocator to use rbtrees and lazy tlb flushing, and
provide a fast, scalable percpu frontend for small vmaps (requires a
slightly different API, though).

The biggest problem with vmap is actually vunmap.  Presently this requires
a global kernel TLB flush, which on most architectures is a broadcast IPI
to all CPUs to flush the cache.  This is all done under a global lock.  As
the number of CPUs increases, so will the number of vunmaps a scaled
workload will want to perform, and so will the cost of a global TLB flush.
 This gives terrible quadratic scalability characteristics.

Another problem is that the entire vmap subsystem works under a single
lock.  It is a rwlock, but it is actually taken for write in all the fast
paths, and the read locking would likely never be run concurrently anyway,
so it's just pointless.

This is a rewrite of vmap subsystem to solve those problems.  The existing
vmalloc API is implemented on top of the rewritten subsystem.

The TLB flushing problem is solved by using lazy TLB unmapping.  vmap
addresses do not have to be flushed immediately when they are vunmapped,
because the kernel will not reuse them again (would be a use-after-free)
until they are reallocated.  So the addresses aren't allocated again until
a subsequent TLB flush.  A single TLB flush then can flush multiple
vunmaps from each CPU.

XEN and PAT and such do not like deferred TLB flushing because they can't
always handle multiple aliasing virtual addresses to a physical address.
They now call vm_unmap_aliases() in order to flush any deferred mappings.
That call is very expensive (well, actually not a lot more expensive than
a single vunmap under the old scheme), however it should be OK if not
called too often.

The virtual memory extent information is stored in an rbtree rather than a
linked list to improve the algorithmic scalability.

There is a per-CPU allocator for small vmaps, which amortizes or avoids
global locking.

To use the per-CPU interface, the vm_map_ram / vm_unmap_ram interfaces
must be used in place of vmap and vunmap.  Vmalloc does not use these
interfaces at the moment, so it will not be quite so scalable (although it
will use lazy TLB flushing).

As a quick test of performance, I ran a test that loops in the kernel,
linearly mapping then touching then unmapping 4 pages.  Different numbers
of tests were run in parallel on an 4 core, 2 socket opteron.  Results are
in nanoseconds per map+touch+unmap.

threads           vanilla         vmap rewrite
1                 14700           2900
2                 33600           3000
4                 49500           2800
8                 70631           2900

So with a 8 cores, the rewritten version is already 25x faster.

In a slightly more realistic test (although with an older and less
scalable version of the patch), I ripped the not-very-good vunmap batching
code out of XFS, and implemented the large buffer mapping with vm_map_ram
and vm_unmap_ram...  along with a couple of other tricks, I was able to
speed up a large directory workload by 20x on a 64 CPU system.  I believe
vmap/vunmap is actually sped up a lot more than 20x on such a system, but
I'm running into other locks now.  vmap is pretty well blown off the
profiles.

Before:
1352059 total                                      0.1401
798784 _write_lock                              8320.6667 <- vmlist_lock
529313 default_idle                             1181.5022
 15242 smp_call_function                         15.8771  <- vmap tlb flushing
  2472 __get_vm_area_node                         1.9312  <- vmap
  1762 remove_vm_area                             4.5885  <- vunmap
   316 map_vm_area                                0.2297  <- vmap
   312 kfree                                      0.1950
   300 _spin_lock                                 3.1250
   252 sn_send_IPI_phys                           0.4375  <- tlb flushing
   238 vmap                                       0.8264  <- vmap
   216 find_lock_page                             0.5192
   196 find_next_bit                              0.3603
   136 sn2_send_IPI                               0.2024
   130 pio_phys_write_mmr                         2.0312
   118 unmap_kernel_range                         0.1229

After:
 78406 total                                      0.0081
 40053 default_idle                              89.4040
 33576 ia64_spinlock_contention                 349.7500
  1650 _spin_lock                                17.1875
   319 __reg_op                                   0.5538
   281 _atomic_dec_and_lock                       1.0977
   153 mutex_unlock                               1.5938
   123 iget_locked                                0.1671
   117 xfs_dir_lookup                             0.1662
   117 dput                                       0.1406
   114 xfs_iget_core                              0.0268
    92 xfs_da_hashname                            0.1917
    75 d_alloc                                    0.0670
    68 vmap_page_range                            0.0462 <- vmap
    58 kmem_cache_alloc                           0.0604
    57 memset                                     0.0540
    52 rb_next                                    0.1625
    50 __copy_user                                0.0208
    49 bitmap_find_free_region                    0.2188 <- vmap
    46 ia64_sn_udelay                             0.1106
    45 find_inode_fast                            0.1406
    42 memcmp                                     0.2188
    42 finish_task_switch                         0.1094
    42 __d_lookup                                 0.0410
    40 radix_tree_lookup_slot                     0.1250
    37 _spin_unlock_irqrestore                    0.3854
    36 xfs_bmapi                                  0.0050
    36 kmem_cache_free                            0.0256
    35 xfs_vn_getattr                             0.0322
    34 radix_tree_lookup                          0.1062
    33 __link_path_walk                           0.0035
    31 xfs_da_do_buf                              0.0091
    30 _xfs_buf_find                              0.0204
    28 find_get_page                              0.0875
    27 xfs_iread                                  0.0241
    27 __strncpy_from_user                        0.2812
    26 _xfs_buf_initialize                        0.0406
    24 _xfs_buf_lookup_pages                      0.0179
    24 vunmap_page_range                          0.0250 <- vunmap
    23 find_lock_page                             0.0799
    22 vm_map_ram                                 0.0087 <- vmap
    20 kfree                                      0.0125
    19 put_page                                   0.0330
    18 __kmalloc                                  0.0176
    17 xfs_da_node_lookup_int                     0.0086
    17 _read_lock                                 0.0885
    17 page_waitqueue                             0.0664

vmap has gone from being the top 5 on the profiles and flushing the crap
out of all TLBs, to using less than 1% of kernel time.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, section fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build on alpha]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20 08:52:32 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
eefb47f6a1 xen: use spin_lock_nest_lock when pinning a pagetable
When pinning/unpinning a pagetable with split pte locks, we can end up
holding multiple pte locks at once (we need to hold the locks while
there's a pending batched hypercall affecting the pte page).  Because
all the pte locks are in the same lock class, lockdep thinks that
we're potentially taking a lock recursively.

This warning is spurious because we always take the pte locks while
holding mm->page_table_lock.  lockdep now has spin_lock_nest_lock to
express this kind of dominant lock use, so use it here so that lockdep
knows what's going on.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-09 14:25:19 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3ce9bcb583 Merge branch 'core/xen' into x86/xen 2008-09-10 14:05:45 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
f7d0b926ac mm: define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS rather than repeating expression
Define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS as a constant expression rather than repeating
"NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS" all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-10 14:04:59 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
994025caba xen: add debugfs support
Add support for exporting statistics on mmu updates, multicall
batching and pv spinlocks into debugfs. The base path is xen/ and
each subsystem adds its own directory: mmu, multicalls, spinlocks.

In each directory, writing 1 to "zero_stats" will cause the
corresponding stats to be zeroed the next time they're updated.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-21 13:52:58 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
7708ad64a2 xen: add xen_ prefixes to make tracing with ftrace easier
It's easier to pattern match on Xen function if they all start with xen_.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-20 12:40:08 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
11ad93e59d xen: clarify locking used when pinning a pagetable.
Add some comments explaining the locking and pinning algorithm when
using split pte locks.  Also implement a minor optimisation of not
pinning the PTE when not using split pte locks.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-20 12:40:08 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
77be1fabd0 x86: add PTE_FLAGS_MASK
PTE_PFN_MASK was getting lonely, so I made it a friend.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-22 10:43:45 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
59438c9fc4 x86: rename PTE_MASK to PTE_PFN_MASK
Rusty, in his peevish way, complained that macros defining constants
should have a name which somewhat accurately reflects the actual
purpose of the constant.

Aside from the fact that PTE_MASK gives no clue as to what's actually
being masked, and is misleadingly similar to the functionally entirely
different PMD_MASK, PUD_MASK and PGD_MASK, I don't really see what the
problem is.

But if this patch silences the incessent noise, then it will have
achieved its goal (TODO: write test-case).

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-22 10:43:44 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
d6182fbf04 xen64: allocate and manage user pagetables
Because the x86_64 architecture does not enforce segment limits, Xen
cannot protect itself with them as it does in 32-bit mode.  Therefore,
to protect itself, it runs the guest kernel in ring 3.  Since it also
runs the guest userspace in ring3, the guest kernel must maintain a
second pagetable for its userspace, which does not map kernel space.
Naturally, the guest kernel pagetables map both kernel and userspace.

The userspace pagetable is attached to the corresponding kernel
pagetable via the pgd's page->private field.  It is allocated and
freed at the same time as the kernel pgd via the
paravirt_pgd_alloc/free hooks.

Fortunately, the user pagetable is almost entirely shared with the
kernel pagetable; the only difference is the pgd page itself.  set_pgd
will populate all entries in the kernel pagetable, and also set the
corresponding user pgd entry if the address is less than
STACK_TOP_MAX.

The user pagetable must be pinned and unpinned with the kernel one,
but because the pagetables are aliased, pgd_walk() only needs to be
called on the kernel pagetable.  The user pgd page is then
pinned/unpinned along with the kernel pgd page.

xen_write_cr3 must write both the kernel and user cr3s.

The init_mm.pgd pagetable never has a user pagetable allocated for it,
because it can never be used while running usermode.

One awkward area is that early in boot the page structures are not
available.  No user pagetable can exist at that point, but it
complicates the logic to avoid looking at the page structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 11:05:38 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
5deb30d194 xen: rework pgd_walk to deal with 32/64 bit
Rewrite pgd_walk to deal with 64-bit address spaces.  There are two
notible features of 64-bit workspaces:

 1. The physical address is only 48 bits wide, with the upper 16 bits
    being sign extension; kernel addresses are negative, and userspace is
    positive.

 2. The Xen hypervisor mapping is at the negative-most address, just above
    the sign-extension hole.

1. means that we can't easily use addresses when traversing the space,
since we must deal with sign extension.  This rewrite expresses
everything in terms of pgd/pud/pmd indices, which means we don't need
to worry about the exact configuration of the virtual memory space.
This approach works equally well in 32-bit.

To deal with 2, assume the hole is between the uppermost userspace
address and PAGE_OFFSET.  For 64-bit this skips the Xen mapping hole.
For 32-bit, the hole is zero-sized.

In all cases, the uppermost kernel address is FIXADDR_TOP.

A side-effect of this patch is that the upper boundary is actually
handled properly, exposing a long-standing bug in 32-bit, which failed
to pin kernel pmd page.  The kernel pmd is not shared, and so must be
explicitly pinned, even though the kernel ptes are shared and don't
need pinning.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 11:03:59 +02:00