Commit Graph

36438 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
62180152e0 A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction:
cpusets delegate the hotplug work to a workqueue to prevent a lock order
 inversion vs. the CPU hotplug lock. The work is not flushed before the
 hotplug operation returns which creates user visible inconsistent state.
 Prevent this by flushing the work after dropping CPU hotplug lock and
 before releasing the outer mutex which serializes the CPU hotplug related
 sysfs interface operations.
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction:

  cpusets delegate the hotplug work to a workqueue to prevent a lock
  order inversion vs. the CPU hotplug lock. The work is not flushed
  before the hotplug operation returns which creates user visible
  inconsistent state. Prevent this by flushing the work after dropping
  CPU hotplug lock and before releasing the outer mutex which serializes
  the CPU hotplug related sysfs interface operations"

* tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck
2021-06-29 12:23:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
371fb85457 A simple cleanup for the CPU hotplug code to avoid per_cpu_ptr()
reevaluation.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A simple cleanup for the CPU hotplug code to avoid per_cpu_ptr()
  reevaluation"

* tag 'smp-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Simplify access to percpu cpuhp_state
2021-06-29 12:21:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Petr Mladek
94f2be50ba Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linus 2021-06-29 09:53:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c54b245d01 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace rlimit handling update from Eric Biederman:
 "This is the work mainly by Alexey Gladkov to limit rlimits to the
  rlimits of the user that created a user namespace, and to allow users
  to have stricter limits on the resources created within a user
  namespace."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  cred: add missing return error code when set_cred_ucounts() failed
  ucounts: Silence warning in dec_rlimit_ucounts
  ucounts: Set ucount_max to the largest positive value the type can hold
  kselftests: Add test to check for rlimit changes in different user namespaces
  Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts
  Use atomic_t for ucounts reference counting
  Add a reference to ucounts for each cred
  Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t
2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
616ea5cc4a seccomp updates for v5.14-rc1
Add "atomic addfd + send reply" mode to SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF to better
 handle EINTR races visible to seccomp monitors. (Rodrigo Campos,
 Sargun Dhillon)
 
 Improve seccomp selftests for readability in CI systems. (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add "atomic addfd + send reply" mode to SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF to better
   handle EINTR races visible to seccomp monitors. (Rodrigo Campos,
   Sargun Dhillon)

 - Improve seccomp selftests for readability in CI systems. (Kees Cook)

* tag 'seccomp-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: Avoid using "sysctl" for report
  selftests/seccomp: Flush benchmark output
  selftests/seccomp: More closely track fds being assigned
  selftests/seccomp: Add test for atomic addfd+send
  seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply"
2021-06-28 19:49:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9840cfcb97 arm64 updates for 5.14
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
 
  - Fix output format from SVE selftest.
 
  - Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling convention.
 
  - Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
    kernel and userspace.
 
  - PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
    attributes via sysfs.
 
  - KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
    software tagging implementations.
 
  - Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
    alignment with KASAN and Clang.
 
  - Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory types.
 
  - Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
 
  - Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some
    missing encodings.
 
  - Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
    instrumentation.
 
  - Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
    of the architecture.
 
  - Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
 
  - Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
    systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
 
  - Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
    implementation.
 
  - Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were confusingly
    named and inconsistent in their implementations.
 
  - Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using RELR
    relocations.
 
  - Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
    operations needed by KCSAN.
 
  - Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.

  It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
  usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
  to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
  rather that take them via the -mm tree.

  Summary:

   - Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.

   - Fix output format from SVE selftest.

   - Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
     convention.

   - Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
     kernel and userspace.

   - PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
     attributes via sysfs.

   - KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
     software tagging implementations.

   - Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
     alignment with KASAN and Clang.

   - Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
     types.

   - Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.

   - Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
     some missing encodings.

   - Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
     instrumentation.

   - Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
     of the architecture.

   - Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.

   - Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
     systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.

   - Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
     implementation.

   - Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
     confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.

   - Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
     RELR relocations.

   - Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
     operations needed by KCSAN.

   - Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
  arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
  arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
  arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
  arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
  arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
  drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
  arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
  PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
  arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
  arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
  arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
  arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
  arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
  arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
  arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
  arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
  arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
  arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
  arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
  ...
2021-06-28 14:04:24 -07:00
Rodrigo Campos
0ae71c7720 seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply"
Alban Crequy reported a race condition userspace faces when we want to
add some fds and make the syscall return them[1] using seccomp notify.

The problem is that currently two different ioctl() calls are needed by
the process handling the syscalls (agent) for another userspace process
(target): SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD to allocate the fd and
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND to return that value. Therefore, it is possible
for the agent to do the first ioctl to add a file descriptor but the
target is interrupted (EINTR) before the agent does the second ioctl()
call.

This patch adds a flag to the ADDFD ioctl() so it adds the fd and
returns that value atomically to the target program, as suggested by
Kees Cook[2]. This is done by simply allowing
seccomp_do_user_notification() to add the fd and return it in this case.
Therefore, in this case the target wakes up from the wait in
seccomp_do_user_notification() either to interrupt the syscall or to add
the fd and return it.

This "allocate an fd and return" functionality is useful for syscalls
that return a file descriptor only, like connect(2). Other syscalls that
return a file descriptor but not as return value (or return more than
one fd), like socketpair(), pipe(), recvmsg with SCM_RIGHTs, will not
work with this flag.

This effectively combines SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD and
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND into an atomic opteration. The notification's
return value, nor error can be set by the user. Upon successful invocation
of the SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD ioctl with the SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND
flag, the notifying process's errno will be 0, and the return value will
be the file descriptor number that was installed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CADZs7q4sw71iNHmV8EOOXhUKJMORPzF7thraxZYddTZsxta-KQ@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202012011322.26DCBC64F2@keescook/

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517193908.3113-4-sargun@sargun.me
2021-06-28 12:49:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9269d27e51 Updates to the tick/nohz code in this cycle:
- Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()
 
  - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up
    a single CPU. This reduces IPIs and interruptions
    on nohz_full CPUs.
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar
    fashion.
 
  - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying
    to kick a non-running task.
 
  - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags
    handling to reduce context switching costs.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers/nohz updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()

 - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up a single CPU.
   This reduces IPIs and interruptions on nohz_full CPUs.

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar fashion.

 - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying to kick a
   non-running task.

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags handling to
   reduce context switching costs.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as context tracking maintainer
  tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabled
  tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updated
  tick/nohz: Change signal tick dependency to wake up CPUs of member tasks
  tick/nohz: Only wake up a single target cpu when kicking a task
  tick/nohz: Update nohz_full Kconfig help
  tick/nohz: Update idle_exittime on actual idle exit
  tick/nohz: Remove superflous check for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  tick/nohz: Conditionally restart tick on idle exit
  tick/nohz: Evaluate the CPU expression after the static key
2021-06-28 12:22:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
54a728dc5e Scheduler udpates for this cycle:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
 
     - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
       coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
       requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
       the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
       untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
       to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
       systems used by heterogenous workloads.
 
       There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
       allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
       siblings.
 
     - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
       wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
       abuses.
 
  - Load-balancing changes:
 
      - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
        'memcache'-like workloads.
 
      - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
        such as 'tbench'.
 
      - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
 
      - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
 
      - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
 
      - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
 
      - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
        bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
        quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
        via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
 
      - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
 
  - Scheduler statistics & tooling:
 
      - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
        it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
        other optimizations to make it more palatable.
 
      - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Changes to core scheduling facilities:

    - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
      coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
      requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
      flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
      domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
      deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
      heterogenous workloads.

      There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
      more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.

    - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
      wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
      abuses.

 - Load-balancing changes:

    - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
      workloads.

    - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
      workloads such as 'tbench'.

    - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.

    - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.

    - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.

    - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes

    - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
      bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
      quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
      /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.

    - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.

 - Scheduler statistics & tooling:

    - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
      runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
      optimizations to make it more palatable.

    - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
  sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
  sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
  psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
  sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
  sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
  sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
  sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
  sched: Change task_struct::state
  sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
  sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
  sched: Add get_current_state()
  sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
  sched: Introduce task_is_running()
  sched: Unbreak wakeups
  sched/fair: Age the average idle time
  sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
  sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
  thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
  sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
  ...
2021-06-28 12:14:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28a27cbd86 Perf events updates for this cycle:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
 
      - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
      - Fix RDPMC support
      - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
      - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
      - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
      - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
      - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
 
  - Kprobes:
 
      - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
      - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
      - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Platform PMU driver updates:

     - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
     - Fix RDPMC support
     - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
     - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
     - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
     - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
     - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes

 - Kprobes:

     - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
     - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
     - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
  perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
  perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
  kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
  x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
  kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
  uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
  perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
  perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
2021-06-28 12:03:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a15286c63d Locking changes for this cycle:
- Core locking & atomics:
 
      - Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every
        architecture to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC
        and all the transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
 
        Much reduction in complexity from that series:
 
            63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
 
      - Self-test enhancements
 
  - Futexes:
 
      - Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that
        doesn't set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
 
        [ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit
          setting of FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning
          to avoid having to introduce a new variant was
          resisted successfully. ]
 
      - Enhance futex self-tests
 
  - Lockdep:
 
      - Fix dependency path printouts
      - Optimize trace saving
      - Broaden & fix wait-context checks
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Core locking & atomics:

     - Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture
       to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the
       transitory facilities and #ifdefs.

       Much reduction in complexity from that series:

           63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)

     - Self-test enhancements

 - Futexes:

     - Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't
       set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).

       [ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of
         FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to
         introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ]

     - Enhance futex self-tests

 - Lockdep:

     - Fix dependency path printouts

     - Optimize trace saving

     - Broaden & fix wait-context checks

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
  futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
  futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
  lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests
  lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
  lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
  locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage()
  lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
  locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
  locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
  selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test
  selftests: futex: Add futex wait test
  seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
  locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix
  locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery
  locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants
  locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  ...
2021-06-28 11:45:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b89c07dea1 A single ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks
kernel tooling such as kpatch-build.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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mergetag object d33b9035e1
 type commit
 tag objtool-core-2021-06-28
 tagger Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 1624859477 +0200
 
 The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle
 and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in
 slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the
 use of short(er) NOPs.
 
 Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the
 generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
  tooling such as kpatch-build.

  The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
  variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
  generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.

  Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
  include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
  instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
  objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
  jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
  jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
  objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
  objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
  objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
  jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
  jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
  jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
  jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
  jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
  jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
  jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
  x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
  objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
2021-06-28 11:35:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c10383b3fb regulator: Updates for v5.14
The main core change this release is generic support for handling of
 hardware errors from Matti Vaittinen, including some small updates to
 the reboot and thermal code so we can share support for powering off the
 system if things are going wrong enough.  Otherwise this release we've
 mainly seen the addition of new drivers, including MT6359 which has
 pulled in some small changes from the MFD tree for build dependencies.
 
  - Support for controlling the trigger points for hardware error
    detection, and shared handlers for this.
  - Support for Maxim MAX8993, Mediatek MT6359 and MT6359P, Qualcomm
    PM8226 and SA8115P-ADP, and Sylergy TCS4526.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "The main core change this release is generic support for handling of
  hardware errors from Matti Vaittinen, including some small updates to
  the reboot and thermal code so we can share support for powering off
  the system if things are going wrong enough.

  Otherwise this release we've mainly seen the addition of new drivers,
  including MT6359 which has pulled in some small changes from the MFD
  tree for build dependencies.

   - Support for controlling the trigger points for hardware error
     detection, and shared handlers for this.

   - Support for Maxim MAX8993, Mediatek MT6359 and MT6359P, Qualcomm
     PM8226 and SA8115P-ADP, and Sylergy TCS4526"

* tag 'regulator-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (91 commits)
  regulator: bd9576: Fix uninitializes variable may_have_irqs
  regulator: max8893: Select REGMAP_I2C to fix build error
  regulator: da9052: Ensure enough delay time for .set_voltage_time_sel
  regulator: mt6358: Fix vdram2 .vsel_mask
  regulator: hi6421v600: Fix setting wrong driver_data
  MAINTAINERS: Add reviewer for regulator irq_helpers
  regulator: bd9576: Fix the driver name in id table
  regulator: bd9576: Support error reporting
  regulator: bd9576 add FET ON-resistance for OCW
  regulator: add property parsing and callbacks to set protection limits
  regulator: IRQ based event/error notification helpers
  regulator: move rdev_print helpers to internal.h
  regulator: add warning flags
  thermal: Use generic HW-protection shutdown API
  reboot: Add hardware protection power-off
  regulator: Add protection limit properties
  regulator: hi6421v600: Fix setting idle mode
  regulator: Add MAX8893 bindings
  regulator: max8893: add regulator driver
  regulator: hi6421: Use correct variable type for regmap api val argument
  ...
2021-06-28 11:06:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b4b27b9eed Revert "signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct"
This reverts commits 4bad58ebc8 (and
399f8dd9a8, which tried to fix it).

I do not believe these are correct, and I'm about to release 5.13, so am
reverting them out of an abundance of caution.

The locking is odd, and appears broken.

On the allocation side (in __sigqueue_alloc()), the locking is somewhat
straightforward: it depends on sighand->siglock.  Since one caller
doesn't hold that lock, it further then tests 'sigqueue_flags' to avoid
the case with no locks held.

On the freeing side (in sigqueue_cache_or_free()), there is no locking
at all, and the logic instead depends on 'current' being a single
thread, and not able to race with itself.

To make things more exciting, there's also the data race between freeing
a signal and allocating one, which is handled by using WRITE_ONCE() and
READ_ONCE(), and being mutually exclusive wrt the initial state (ie
freeing will only free if the old state was NULL, while allocating will
obviously only use the value if it was non-NULL, so only one or the
other will actually act on the value).

However, while the free->alloc paths do seem mutually exclusive thanks
to just the data value dependency, it's not clear what the memory
ordering constraints are on it.  Could writes from the previous
allocation possibly be delayed and seen by the new allocation later,
causing logical inconsistencies?

So it's all very exciting and unusual.

And in particular, it seems that the freeing side is incorrect in
depending on "current" being single-threaded.  Yes, 'current' is a
single thread, but in the presense of asynchronous events even a single
thread can have data races.

And such asynchronous events can and do happen, with interrupts causing
signals to be flushed and thus free'd (for example - sending a
SIGCONT/SIGSTOP can happen from interrupt context, and can flush
previously queued process control signals).

So regardless of all the other questions about the memory ordering and
locking for this new cached allocation, the sigqueue_cache_or_free()
assumptions seem to be fundamentally incorrect.

It may be that people will show me the errors of my ways, and tell me
why this is all safe after all.  We can reinstate it if so.  But my
current belief is that the WRITE_ONCE() that sets the cached entry needs
to be a smp_store_release(), and the READ_ONCE() that finds a cached
entry needs to be a smp_load_acquire() to handle memory ordering
correctly.

And the sequence in sigqueue_cache_or_free() would need to either use a
lock or at least be interrupt-safe some way (perhaps by using something
like the percpu 'cmpxchg': it doesn't need to be SMP-safe, but like the
percpu operations it needs to be interrupt-safe).

Fixes: 399f8dd9a8 ("signal: Prevent sigqueue caching after task got released")
Fixes: 4bad58ebc8 ("signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-27 13:32:54 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
fe19bd3dae mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page
If more than one futex is placed on a shmem huge page, it can happen
that waking the second wakes the first instead, and leaves the second
waiting: the key's shared.pgoff is wrong.

When 3.11 commit 13d60f4b6a ("futex: Take hugepages into account when
generating futex_key"), the only shared huge pages came from hugetlbfs,
and the code added to deal with its exceptional page->index was put into
hugetlb source.  Then that was missed when 4.8 added shmem huge pages.

page_to_pgoff() is what others use for this nowadays: except that, as
currently written, it gives the right answer on hugetlbfs head, but
nonsense on hugetlbfs tails.  Fix that by calling hugetlbfs-specific
hugetlb_basepage_index() on PageHuge tails as well as on head.

Yes, it's unconventional to declare hugetlb_basepage_index() there in
pagemap.h, rather than in hugetlb.h; but I do not expect anything but
page_to_pgoff() ever to need it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hugetlb_basepage_index() prototype the correct scope]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b17d946b-d09-326e-b42a-52884c36df32@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <wetpzy@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-24 19:40:54 -07:00
Petr Mladek
5fa54346ca kthread: prevent deadlock when kthread_mod_delayed_work() races with kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
The system might hang with the following backtrace:

	schedule+0x80/0x100
	schedule_timeout+0x48/0x138
	wait_for_common+0xa4/0x134
	wait_for_completion+0x1c/0x2c
	kthread_flush_work+0x114/0x1cc
	kthread_cancel_work_sync.llvm.16514401384283632983+0xe8/0x144
	kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x18/0x2c
	xxxx_pm_notify+0xb0/0xd8
	blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x80/0x194
	pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x28/0x4c
	suspend_prepare+0x40/0x260
	enter_state+0x80/0x3f4
	pm_suspend+0x60/0xdc
	state_store+0x108/0x144
	kobj_attr_store+0x38/0x88
	sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xc0
	kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x108/0x1d0
	vfs_write+0x2f4/0x368
	ksys_write+0x7c/0xec

It is caused by the following race between kthread_mod_delayed_work()
and kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync():

CPU0				CPU1

Context: Thread A		Context: Thread B

kthread_mod_delayed_work()
  spin_lock()
  __kthread_cancel_work()
     spin_unlock()
     del_timer_sync()
				kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
				  spin_lock()
				  __kthread_cancel_work()
				    spin_unlock()
				    del_timer_sync()
				    spin_lock()

				  work->canceling++
				  spin_unlock
     spin_lock()
   queue_delayed_work()
     // dwork is put into the worker->delayed_work_list

   spin_unlock()

				  kthread_flush_work()
     // flush_work is put at the tail of the dwork

				    wait_for_completion()

Context: IRQ

  kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn()
    spin_lock()
    list_del_init(&work->node);
    spin_unlock()

BANG: flush_work is not longer linked and will never get proceed.

The problem is that kthread_mod_delayed_work() checks work->canceling
flag before canceling the timer.

A simple solution is to (re)check work->canceling after
__kthread_cancel_work().  But then it is not clear what should be
returned when __kthread_cancel_work() removed the work from the queue
(list) and it can't queue it again with the new @delay.

The return value might be used for reference counting.  The caller has
to know whether a new work has been queued or an existing one was
replaced.

The proper solution is that kthread_mod_delayed_work() will remove the
work from the queue (list) _only_ when work->canceling is not set.  The
flag must be checked after the timer is stopped and the remaining
operations can be done under worker->lock.

Note that kthread_mod_delayed_work() could remove the timer and then
bail out.  It is fine.  The other canceling caller needs to cancel the
timer as well.  The important thing is that the queue (list)
manipulation is done atomically under worker->lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610133051.15337-3-pmladek@suse.com
Fixes: 9a6b06c8d9 ("kthread: allow to modify delayed kthread work")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: <jenhaochen@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-24 19:40:54 -07:00
Petr Mladek
34b3d53447 kthread_worker: split code for canceling the delayed work timer
Patch series "kthread_worker: Fix race between kthread_mod_delayed_work()
and kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()".

This patchset fixes the race between kthread_mod_delayed_work() and
kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync() including proper return value
handling.

This patch (of 2):

Simple code refactoring as a preparation step for fixing a race between
kthread_mod_delayed_work() and kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync().

It does not modify the existing behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610133051.15337-2-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <jenhaochen@google.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-24 19:40:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7749b0337b Fix a memory leak in the recently introduced sigqueue cache.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull sigqueue cache fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a memory leak in the recently introduced sigqueue cache"

* tag 'core-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  signal: Prevent sigqueue caching after task got released
2021-06-24 09:06:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
666751701b A last minute cgroup bandwidth scheduling fix for a recently
introduced logic fail which triggered a kernel warning by
 LTP's cfs_bandwidth01.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A last minute cgroup bandwidth scheduling fix for a recently
  introduced logic fail which triggered a kernel warning by LTP's
  cfs_bandwidth01 test"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Ensure that the CFS parent is added after unthrottling
2021-06-24 08:58:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c0e457851f Address a number of objtool warnings that got reported.
No change in behavior intended, but code generation might be
 impacted by:
 
    1f008d46f1: ("x86: Always inline task_size_max()")
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Address a number of objtool warnings that got reported.

  No change in behavior intended, but code generation might be impacted
  by commit 1f008d46f1 ("x86: Always inline task_size_max()")"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Improve noinstr vs errors
  x86: Always inline task_size_max()
  x86/xen: Fix noinstr fail in exc_xen_unknown_trap()
  x86/xen: Fix noinstr fail in xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall()
  x86/entry: Fix noinstr fail in __do_fast_syscall_32()
  objtool/x86: Ignore __x86_indirect_alt_* symbols
2021-06-24 08:47:33 -07:00
Beata Michalska
c744dc4ab5 sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
Currently the CPU capacity asymmetry detection, performed through
asym_cpu_capacity_level, tries to identify the lowest topology level
at which the highest CPU capacity is being observed, not necessarily
finding the level at which all possible capacity values are visible
to all CPUs, which might be bit problematic for some possible/valid
asymmetric topologies i.e.:

DIE      [                                ]
MC       [                       ][       ]

CPU       [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]  [6] [7]
Capacity  |.....| |.....| |.....|  |.....|
	     L	     M       B        B

Where:
 arch_scale_cpu_capacity(L) = 512
 arch_scale_cpu_capacity(M) = 871
 arch_scale_cpu_capacity(B) = 1024

In this particular case, the asymmetric topology level will point
at MC, as all possible CPU masks for that level do cover the CPU
with the highest capacity. It will work just fine for the first
cluster, not so much for the second one though (consider the
find_energy_efficient_cpu which might end up attempting the energy
aware wake-up for a domain that does not see any asymmetry at all)

Rework the way the capacity asymmetry levels are being detected,
allowing to point to the lowest topology level (for a given CPU), where
full set of available CPU capacities is visible to all CPUs within given
domain. As a result, the per-cpu sd_asym_cpucapacity might differ across
the domains. This will have an impact on EAS wake-up placement in a way
that it might see different range of CPUs to be considered, depending on
the given current and target CPUs.

Additionally, those levels, where any range of asymmetry (not
necessarily full) is being detected will get identified as well.
The selected asymmetric topology level will be denoted by
SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched domain flag whereas the 'sub-levels'
would receive the already used SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag. This allows
maintaining the current behaviour for asymmetric topologies, with
misfit migration operating correctly on lower levels, if applicable,
as any asymmetry is enough to trigger the misfit migration.
The logic there relies on the SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag and does not
relate to the full asymmetry level denoted by the sd_asym_cpucapacity
pointer.

Detecting the CPU capacity asymmetry is being based on a set of
available CPU capacities for all possible CPUs. This data is being
generated upon init and updated once CPU topology changes are being
detected (through arch_update_cpu_topology). As such, any changes
to identified CPU capacities (like initializing cpufreq) need to be
explicitly advertised by corresponding archs to trigger rebuilding
the data.

Additional -dflags- parameter, used when building sched domains, has
been removed as well, as the asymmetry flags are now being set directly
in sd_init.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603140627.8409-3-beata.michalska@arm.com
2021-06-24 09:07:51 +02:00
Zhaoyang Huang
8f91efd870 psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
Race detected between psi_trigger_destroy/create as shown below, which
cause panic by accessing invalid psi_system->poll_wait->wait_queue_entry
and psi_system->poll_timer->entry->next. Under this modification, the
race window is removed by initialising poll_wait and poll_timer in
group_init which are executed only once at beginning.

  psi_trigger_destroy()                   psi_trigger_create()

  mutex_lock(trigger_lock);
  rcu_assign_pointer(poll_task, NULL);
  mutex_unlock(trigger_lock);
					  mutex_lock(trigger_lock);
					  if (!rcu_access_pointer(group->poll_task)) {
					    timer_setup(poll_timer, poll_timer_fn, 0);
					    rcu_assign_pointer(poll_task, task);
					  }
					  mutex_unlock(trigger_lock);

  synchronize_rcu();
  del_timer_sync(poll_timer); <-- poll_timer has been reinitialized by
                                  psi_trigger_create()

So, trigger_lock/RCU correctly protects destruction of
group->poll_task but misses this race affecting poll_timer and
poll_wait.

Fixes: 461daba06b ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism")
Co-developed-by: ziwei.dai <ziwei.dai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: ziwei.dai <ziwei.dai@unisoc.com>
Co-developed-by: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623371374-15664-1-git-send-email-huangzhaoyang@gmail.com
2021-06-24 09:07:50 +02:00
Huaixin Chang
f4183717b3 sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
The CFS bandwidth controller limits CPU requests of a task group to
quota during each period. However, parallel workloads might be bursty
so that they get throttled even when their average utilization is under
quota. And they are latency sensitive at the same time so that
throttling them is undesired.

We borrow time now against our future underrun, at the cost of increased
interference against the other system users. All nicely bounded.

Traditional (UP-EDF) bandwidth control is something like:

  (U = \Sum u_i) <= 1

This guaranteeds both that every deadline is met and that the system is
stable. After all, if U were > 1, then for every second of walltime,
we'd have to run more than a second of program time, and obviously miss
our deadline, but the next deadline will be further out still, there is
never time to catch up, unbounded fail.

This work observes that a workload doesn't always executes the full
quota; this enables one to describe u_i as a statistical distribution.

For example, have u_i = {x,e}_i, where x is the p(95) and x+e p(100)
(the traditional WCET). This effectively allows u to be smaller,
increasing the efficiency (we can pack more tasks in the system), but at
the cost of missing deadlines when all the odds line up. However, it
does maintain stability, since every overrun must be paired with an
underrun as long as our x is above the average.

That is, suppose we have 2 tasks, both specify a p(95) value, then we
have a p(95)*p(95) = 90.25% chance both tasks are within their quota and
everything is good. At the same time we have a p(5)p(5) = 0.25% chance
both tasks will exceed their quota at the same time (guaranteed deadline
fail). Somewhere in between there's a threshold where one exceeds and
the other doesn't underrun enough to compensate; this depends on the
specific CDFs.

At the same time, we can say that the worst case deadline miss, will be
\Sum e_i; that is, there is a bounded tardiness (under the assumption
that x+e is indeed WCET).

The benefit of burst is seen when testing with schbench. Default value of
kernel.sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us(5ms) and CONFIG_HZ(1000) is used.

	mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
	echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/cgroup.procs
	echo 100000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/cpu.cfs_quota_us
	echo 100000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/cpu.cfs_burst_us

	./schbench -m 1 -t 3 -r 20 -c 80000 -R 10

The average CPU usage is at 80%. I run this for 10 times, and got long tail
latency for 6 times and got throttled for 8 times.

Tail latencies are shown below, and it wasn't the worst case.

	Latency percentiles (usec)
		50.0000th: 19872
		75.0000th: 21344
		90.0000th: 22176
		95.0000th: 22496
		*99.0000th: 22752
		99.5000th: 22752
		99.9000th: 22752
		min=0, max=22727
	rps: 9.90 p95 (usec) 22496 p99 (usec) 22752 p95/cputime 28.12% p99/cputime 28.44%

The interferenece when using burst is valued by the possibilities for
missing the deadline and the average WCET. Test results showed that when
there many cgroups or CPU is under utilized, the interference is
limited. More details are shown in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5371BD36-55AE-4F71-B9D7-B86DC32E3D2B@linux.alibaba.com/

Co-developed-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621092800.23714-2-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com
2021-06-24 09:07:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
012669c740 perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
On HETEROGENEOUS hardware (ARM big.Little, Intel Alderlake etc.) each
CPU might have a different hardware PMU. Since each such PMU is
represented by a different struct pmu, but we only have a single HW
task context.

That means that the task context needs to switch PMU type when it
switches CPUs.

Not doing this means that ctx->pmu calls (pmu_{dis,en}able(),
{start,commit,cancel}_txn() etc.) are called against the wrong PMU and
things will go wobbly.

Fixes: f83d2f91d2 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMsy7BuGT8nBTspT@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-06-23 18:30:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8fd2ed1c01 Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "A fix for the regression for the DMA operations where the offset was
  ignored and corruptions would appear.

  Going forward there will be a cleanups to make the offset and
  alignment logic more clearer and better test-cases to help with this"

* 'stable/for-linus-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: manipulate orig_addr when tlb_addr has offset
2021-06-23 09:04:07 -07:00
Mark Brown
7fb593cbd8
Merge remote-tracking branch 'regulator/for-5.14' into regulator-next 2021-06-23 16:56:31 +01:00
Mimi Zohar
0c18f29aae module: limit enabling module.sig_enforce
Irrespective as to whether CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is configured, specifying
"module.sig_enforce=1" on the boot command line sets "sig_enforce".
Only allow "sig_enforce" to be set when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is configured.

This patch makes the presence of /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce
dependent on CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y.

Fixes: fda784e50a ("module: export module signature enforcement status")
Reported-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-22 11:13:19 -07:00
Xiongwei Song
0e8a89d49d locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
If there is no matched result, check_redundant() will return BFS_RNOMATCH.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618130230.123249-1-sxwjean@me.com
2021-06-22 16:42:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bf22a69768 futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
The FUTEX_LOCK_PI futex operand uses a CLOCK_REALTIME based absolute
timeout since it was implemented, but it does not require that the
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME flag is set, because that was introduced later.

In theory as none of the user space implementations can set the
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME flag on this operand, it would be possible to
creatively abuse it and make the meaning invers, i.e. select CLOCK_REALTIME
when not set and CLOCK_MONOTONIC when set. But that's a nasty hackery.

Another option would be to have a new FUTEX_CLOCK_MONOTONIC flag only for
FUTEX_LOCK_PI, but that's also awkward because it does not allow libraries
to handle the timeout clock selection consistently.

So provide a new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 operand which implements the timeout
semantics which the other operands use and leave FUTEX_LOCK_PI alone.

Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.440773992@linutronix.de
2021-06-22 16:42:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e112c41341 futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
futex_lock_pi() is the only futex operation which cannot select the clock
for timeouts (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME). That's inconsistent and
there is no particular reason why this cannot be supported.

This was overlooked when CLOCK_REALTIME_FLAG was introduced and
unfortunately not reported when the inconsistency was discovered in glibc.

Prepare the function and enforce the CLOCK_REALTIME_FLAG on FUTEX_LOCK_PI
so that a new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 can implement it correctly.

Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.338657741@linutronix.de
2021-06-22 16:42:08 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f8b298cc39 lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
Even the very first lock can violate the wait-context check, consider
the various IRQ contexts.

Fixes: de8f5e4f2d ("lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617190313.256987481@infradead.org
2021-06-22 16:42:08 +02:00
Boqun Feng
7b1f8c6179 lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
In the step #3 of check_irq_usage(), we seach backwards to find a lock
whose usage conflicts the usage of @target_entry1 on safe/unsafe.
However, we should only keep the irq-unsafe usage of @target_entry1 into
consideration, because it could be a case where a lock is hardirq-unsafe
but soft-safe, and in check_irq_usage() we find it because its
hardirq-unsafe could result into a hardirq-safe-unsafe deadlock, but
currently since we don't filter out the other usage bits, so we may find
a lock dependency path softirq-unsafe -> softirq-safe, which in fact
doesn't cause a deadlock. And this may cause misleading lockdep splats.

Fix this by only keeping LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL bits when we try the
backwards search.

Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618170110.3699115-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2021-06-22 16:42:07 +02:00
Boqun Feng
d4c157c7b1 locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
In print_bad_irq_dependency(), save_trace() is called to set the ->trace
for @prev_root as the current call trace, however @prev_root corresponds
to the the held lock, which may not be acquired in current call trace,
therefore it's wrong to use save_trace() to set ->trace of @prev_root.
Moreover, with our adjustment of printing backwards dependency path, the
->trace of @prev_root is unncessary, so remove it.

Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618170110.3699115-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2021-06-22 16:42:07 +02:00
Boqun Feng
69c7a5fb24 locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
We use the same code to print backwards lock dependency path as the
forwards lock dependency path, and this could result into incorrect
printing because for a backwards lock_list ->trace is not the call trace
where the lock of ->class is acquired.

Fix this by introducing a separate function on printing the backwards
dependency path. Also add a few comments about the printing while we are
at it.

Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618170110.3699115-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2021-06-22 16:42:06 +02:00
Qais Yousef
0213b7083e sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
Now cpu.uclamp.min acts as a protection, we need to make sure that the
uclamp request of the task is within the allowed range of the cgroup,
that is it is clamp()'ed correctly by tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] and
tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].

As reported by Xuewen [1] we can have some corner cases where there's
inversion between uclamp requested by task (p) and the uclamp values of
the taskgroup it's attached to (tg). Following table demonstrates
2 corner cases:

	           |  p  |  tg  |  effective
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	CASE 1
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 60% | 0%   |  60%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 80% | 50%  |  50%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	CASE 2
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 0%  | 30%  |  30%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 20% | 50%  |  20%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------

With this fix we get:

	           |  p  |  tg  |  effective
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	CASE 1
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 60% | 0%   |  50%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 80% | 50%  |  50%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	CASE 2
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 0%  | 30%  |  30%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 20% | 50%  |  30%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------

Additionally uclamp_update_active_tasks() must now unconditionally
update both UCLAMP_MIN/MAX because changing the tg's UCLAMP_MAX for
instance could have an impact on the effective UCLAMP_MIN of the tasks.

	           |  p  |  tg  |  effective
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	old
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 60% | 0%   |  50%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 80% | 50%  |  50%
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	*new*
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_min | 60% | 0%   | *60%*
	-----------+-----+------+-----------
	uclamp_max | 80% |*70%* | *70%*
	-----------+-----+------+-----------

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAB8ipk_a6VFNjiEnHRHkUMBKbA+qzPQvhtNjJ_YNzQhqV_o8Zw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 0c18f2ecfc ("sched/uclamp: Fix wrong implementation of cpu.uclamp.min")
Reported-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210617165155.3774110-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
2021-06-22 16:41:59 +02:00
Vincent Donnefort
d7d607096a sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
DL keeps track of the utilization on a per-rq basis with the structure
avg_dl. This utilization is updated during task_tick_dl(),
put_prev_task_dl() and set_next_task_dl(). However, when the current
running task changes its policy, set_next_task_dl() which would usually
take care of updating the utilization when the rq starts running DL
tasks, will not see a such change, leaving the avg_dl structure outdated.
When that very same task will be dequeued later, put_prev_task_dl() will
then update the utilization, based on a wrong last_update_time, leading to
a huge spike in the DL utilization signal.

The signal would eventually recover from this issue after few ms. Even
if no DL tasks are run, avg_dl is also updated in
__update_blocked_others(). But as the CPU capacity depends partly on the
avg_dl, this issue has nonetheless a significant impact on the scheduler.

Fix this issue by ensuring a load update when a running task changes
its policy to DL.

Fixes: 3727e0e ("sched/dl: Add dl_rq utilization tracking")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624271872-211872-3-git-send-email-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
2021-06-22 16:41:59 +02:00
Vincent Donnefort
fecfcbc288 sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
RT keeps track of the utilization on a per-rq basis with the structure
avg_rt. This utilization is updated during task_tick_rt(),
put_prev_task_rt() and set_next_task_rt(). However, when the current
running task changes its policy, set_next_task_rt() which would usually
take care of updating the utilization when the rq starts running RT tasks,
will not see a such change, leaving the avg_rt structure outdated. When
that very same task will be dequeued later, put_prev_task_rt() will then
update the utilization, based on a wrong last_update_time, leading to a
huge spike in the RT utilization signal.

The signal would eventually recover from this issue after few ms. Even if
no RT tasks are run, avg_rt is also updated in __update_blocked_others().
But as the CPU capacity depends partly on the avg_rt, this issue has
nonetheless a significant impact on the scheduler.

Fix this issue by ensuring a load update when a running task changes
its policy to RT.

Fixes: 371bf427 ("sched/rt: Add rt_rq utilization tracking")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624271872-211872-2-git-send-email-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
2021-06-22 16:41:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
399f8dd9a8 signal: Prevent sigqueue caching after task got released
syzbot reported a memory leak related to sigqueue caching.

The assumption that a task cannot cache a sigqueue after the signal handler
has been dropped and exit_task_sigqueue_cache() has been invoked turns out
to be wrong.

Such a task can still invoke release_task(other_task), which cleans up the
signals of 'other_task' and ends up in sigqueue_cache_or_free(), which in
turn will cache the signal because task->sigqueue_cache is NULL. That's
obviously bogus because nothing will free the cached signal of that task
anymore, so the cached item is leaked.

This happens when e.g. the last non-leader thread exits and reaps the
zombie leader.

Prevent this by setting tsk::sigqueue_cache to an error pointer value in
exit_task_sigqueue_cache() which forces any subsequent invocation of
sigqueue_cache_or_free() from that task to hand the sigqueue back to the
kmemcache.

Add comments to all relevant places.

Fixes: 4bad58ebc8 ("signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct")
Reported-by: syzbot+0bac5fec63d4f399ba98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878s32g6j5.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2021-06-22 15:55:41 +02:00
Rik van Riel
fdaba61ef8 sched/fair: Ensure that the CFS parent is added after unthrottling
Ensure that a CFS parent will be in the list whenever one of its children is also
in the list.

A warning on rq->tmp_alone_branch != &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list has been
reported while running LTP test cfs_bandwidth01.

Odin Ugedal found the root cause:

	$ tree /sys/fs/cgroup/ltp/ -d --charset=ascii
	/sys/fs/cgroup/ltp/
	|-- drain
	`-- test-6851
	    `-- level2
		|-- level3a
		|   |-- worker1
		|   `-- worker2
		`-- level3b
		    `-- worker3

Timeline (ish):
- worker3 gets throttled
- level3b is decayed, since it has no more load
- level2 get throttled
- worker3 get unthrottled
- level2 get unthrottled
  - worker3 is added to list
  - level3b is not added to list, since nr_running==0 and is decayed

 [ Vincent Guittot: Rebased and updated to fix for the reported warning. ]

Fixes: a7b359fc6a ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621174330.11258-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-06-22 14:06:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
49faa77759 locking/lockdep: Improve noinstr vs errors
Better handle the failure paths.

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: debug_locks_off()+0x23: call to console_verbose() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: debug_locks_off()+0x19: call to __kasan_check_write() leaves .noinstr.text section

  debug_locks_off+0x19/0x40:
  instrument_atomic_write at include/linux/instrumented.h:86
  (inlined by) __debug_locks_off at include/linux/debug_locks.h:17
  (inlined by) debug_locks_off at lib/debug_locks.c:41

Fixes: 6eebad1ad3 ("lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621120120.784404944@infradead.org
2021-06-22 13:56:43 +02:00
John Ogness
3342aa8e6b printk: fix cpu lock ordering
The cpu lock implementation uses a full memory barrier to take
the lock, but no memory barriers when releasing the lock. This
means that changes performed by a lock owner may not be seen by
the next lock owner. This may have been "good enough" for use
by dump_stack() as a serialization mechanism, but it is not
enough to provide proper protection for a critical section.

Correct this problem by using acquire/release memory barriers
for lock/unlock, respectively.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617095051.4808-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-06-22 09:57:15 +02:00
John Ogness
766c268bc6 lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
dump_stack() implements its own cpu-reentrant spinning lock to
best-effort serialize stack traces in the printk log. However,
there are other functions (such as show_regs()) that can also
benefit from this serialization.

Move the cpu-reentrant spinning lock (cpu lock) into new helper
functions printk_cpu_lock_irqsave()/printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore()
so that it is available for others as well. For !CONFIG_SMP the
cpu lock is a NOP.

Note that having multiple cpu locks in the system can easily
lead to deadlock. Code needing a cpu lock should use the
printk cpu lock, since the printk cpu lock could be acquired
from any code and any context.

Also note that it is not necessary for a cpu lock to disable
interrupts. However, in upcoming work this cpu lock will be used
for emergency tasks (for example, atomic consoles during kernel
crashes) and any interruptions while holding the cpu lock should
be avoided if possible.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Backported on top of 5.13-rc1.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617095051.4808-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-06-22 09:56:10 +02:00
Bumyong Lee
5f89468e2f swiotlb: manipulate orig_addr when tlb_addr has offset
in case of driver wants to sync part of ranges with offset,
swiotlb_tbl_sync_single() copies from orig_addr base to tlb_addr with
offset and ends up with data mismatch.

It was removed from
"swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single",
but said logic has to be added back in.

From Linus's email:
"That commit which the removed the offset calculation entirely, because the old

        (unsigned long)tlb_addr & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1)

was wrong, but instead of removing it, I think it should have just
fixed it to be

        (tlb_addr - mem->start) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);

instead. That way the slot offset always matches the slot index calculation."

(Unfortunatly that broke NVMe).

The use-case that drivers are hitting is as follow:

1. Get dma_addr_t from dma_map_single()

dma_addr_t tlb_addr = dma_map_single(dev, vaddr, vsize, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

    |<---------------vsize------------->|
    +-----------------------------------+
    |                                   | original buffer
    +-----------------------------------+
  vaddr

 swiotlb_align_offset
     |<----->|<---------------vsize------------->|
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
     |       |                                   | swiotlb buffer
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
          tlb_addr

2. Do something
3. Sync dma_addr_t through dma_sync_single_for_device(..)

dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, tlb_addr + offset, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

  Error case.
    Copy data to original buffer but it is from base addr (instead of
  base addr + offset) in original buffer:

 swiotlb_align_offset
     |<----->|<- offset ->|<- size ->|
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
     |       |            |##########|           | swiotlb buffer
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
          tlb_addr

    |<- size ->|
    +-----------------------------------+
    |##########|                        | original buffer
    +-----------------------------------+
  vaddr

The fix is to copy the data to the original buffer and take into
account the offset, like so:

 swiotlb_align_offset
     |<----->|<- offset ->|<- size ->|
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
     |       |            |##########|           | swiotlb buffer
     +-------+-----------------------------------+
          tlb_addr

    |<- offset ->|<- size ->|
    +-----------------------------------+
    |            |##########|           | original buffer
    +-----------------------------------+
  vaddr

[One fix which was Linus's that made more sense to as it created a
symmetry would break NVMe. The reason for that is the:
 unsigned int offset = (tlb_addr - mem->start) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);

would come up with the proper offset, but it would lose the
alignment (which this patch contains).]

Fixes: 16fc3cef33 ("swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single")
Signed-off-by: Bumyong Lee <bumyong.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Reported-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2021-06-21 08:59:02 -04:00
Matti Vaittinen
dfa19b1138
reboot: Add hardware protection power-off
There can be few cases when we need to shut-down the system in order to
protect the hardware. Currently this is done at least by the thermal core
when temperature raises over certain limit.

Some PMICs can also generate interrupts for example for over-current or
over-voltage, voltage drops, short-circuit, ... etc. On some systems
these are a sign of hardware failure and only thing to do is try to
protect the rest of the hardware by shutting down the system.

Add shut-down logic which can be used by all subsystems instead of
implementing the shutdown in each subsystem. The logic is stolen from
thermal_core with difference of using atomic_t instead of a mutex in
order to allow calls directly from IRQ context and changing the WARN()
to pr_emerg() as discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YJuPwAZroVZ%2Fw633@alley/
and here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20210331093104.383705-4-geert+renesas@glider.be/

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e83ec1ca9408f90c857ea9dcdc57b14d9037b03f.1622628333.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2021-06-21 13:08:36 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b22afcdf04 cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck
Alexey and Joshua tried to solve a cpusets related hotplug problem which is
user space visible and results in unexpected behaviour for some time after
a CPU has been plugged in and the corresponding uevent was delivered.

cpusets delegate the hotplug work (rebuilding cpumasks etc.) to a
workqueue. This is done because the cpusets code has already a lock
nesting of cgroups_mutex -> cpu_hotplug_lock. A synchronous callback or
waiting for the work to finish with cpu_hotplug_lock held can and will
deadlock because that results in the reverse lock order.

As a consequence the uevent can be delivered before cpusets have consistent
state which means that a user space invocation of sched_setaffinity() to
move a task to the plugged CPU fails up to the point where the scheduled
work has been processed.

The same is true for CPU unplug, but that does not create user observable
failure (yet).

It's still inconsistent to claim that an operation is finished before it
actually is and that's the real issue at hand. uevents just make it
reliably observable.

Obviously the problem should be fixed in cpusets/cgroups, but untangling
that is pretty much impossible because according to the changelog of the
commit which introduced this 8 years ago:

 3a5a6d0c2b03("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside get_online_cpus()")

the lock order cgroups_mutex -> cpu_hotplug_lock is a design decision and
the whole code is built around that.

So bite the bullet and invoke the relevant cpuset function, which waits for
the work to finish, in _cpu_up/down() after dropping cpu_hotplug_lock and
only when tasks are not frozen by suspend/hibernate because that would
obviously wait forever.

Waiting there with cpu_add_remove_lock, which is protecting the present
and possible CPU maps, held is not a problem at all because neither work
queues nor cpusets/cgroups have any lockchains related to that lock.

Waiting in the hotplug machinery is not problematic either because there
are already state callbacks which wait for hardware queues to drain. It
makes the operations slightly slower, but hotplug is slow anyway.

This ensures that state is consistent before returning from a hotplug
up/down operation. It's still inconsistent during the operation, but that's
a different story.

Add a large comment which explains why this is done and why this is not a
dump ground for the hack of the day to work around half thought out locking
schemes. Document also the implications vs. hotplug operations and
serialization or the lack of it.

Thanks to Alexy and Joshua for analyzing why this temporary
sched_setaffinity() failure happened.

Fixes: 3a5a6d0c2b03("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside get_online_cpus()")
Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Joshua Baker <jobaker@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tuowcnv3.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2021-06-21 10:31:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cba5e97280 - A single fix to restore fairness between control groups with equal priority
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.13_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "A single fix to restore fairness between control groups with equal
  priority"

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.13_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle
2021-06-20 09:44:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ed13a17e3 Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf,
bluetooth, netfilter and can.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - mlxsw: spectrum_qdisc: Pass handle, not band number to find_class()
           to fix modifying offloaded qdiscs
 
  - lantiq: net: fix duplicated skb in rx descriptor ring
 
  - rtnetlink: fix regression in bridge VLAN configuration, empty info
               is not an error, bot-generated "fix" was not needed
 
  - libbpf: s/rx/tx/ typo on umem->rx_ring_setup_done to fix
            umem creation
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference during module EEPROM dump via
             the new netlink API
 
  - mlx5e: don't update netdev RQs with PTP-RQ, the special purpose queue
           should not be visible to the stack
 
  - mlx5e: select special PTP queue only for SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP skbs
 
  - mlx5e: verify dev is present in get devlink port ndo, avoid a panic
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - neighbour: allow NUD_NOARP entries to be force GCed
 
  - further fixes for fallout from reorg of WiFi locking
      (staging: rtl8723bs, mac80211, cfg80211)
 
  - skbuff: fix incorrect msg_zerocopy copy notifications
 
  - mac80211: fix NULL ptr deref for injected rate info
 
  - Revert "net/mlx5: Arm only EQs with EQEs" it may cause missed IRQs
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: more speculative execution fixes
 
  - netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: skip ipv6 packets from any to link-local
 
  - udp: fix race between close() and udp_abort() resulting in a panic
 
  - fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options before packets
    are validated (in netfilter: synproxy, tc: sch_cake and mptcp)
 
  - mptcp: improve operation under memory pressure, add missing wake-ups
 
  - mptcp: fix double-lock/soft lookup in subflow_error_report()
 
  - bridge: fix races (null pointer deref and UAF) in vlan tunnel egress
 
  - ena: fix DMA mapping function issues in XDP
 
  - rds: fix memory leak in rds_recvmsg
 
 Misc:
 
  - vrf: allow larger MTUs
 
  - icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0
 
  - cdc_ncm: switch to eth%d interface naming
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf,
  bluetooth, netfilter and can.

  Current release - regressions:

   - mlxsw: spectrum_qdisc: Pass handle, not band number to find_class()
     to fix modifying offloaded qdiscs

   - lantiq: net: fix duplicated skb in rx descriptor ring

   - rtnetlink: fix regression in bridge VLAN configuration, empty info
     is not an error, bot-generated "fix" was not needed

   - libbpf: s/rx/tx/ typo on umem->rx_ring_setup_done to fix umem
     creation

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference during module EEPROM dump via
     the new netlink API

   - mlx5e: don't update netdev RQs with PTP-RQ, the special purpose
     queue should not be visible to the stack

   - mlx5e: select special PTP queue only for SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP skbs

   - mlx5e: verify dev is present in get devlink port ndo, avoid a panic

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - neighbour: allow NUD_NOARP entries to be force GCed

   - further fixes for fallout from reorg of WiFi locking (staging:
     rtl8723bs, mac80211, cfg80211)

   - skbuff: fix incorrect msg_zerocopy copy notifications

   - mac80211: fix NULL ptr deref for injected rate info

   - Revert "net/mlx5: Arm only EQs with EQEs" it may cause missed IRQs

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: more speculative execution fixes

   - netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: skip ipv6 packets from any to link-local

   - udp: fix race between close() and udp_abort() resulting in a panic

   - fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options before packets are
     validated (in netfilter: synproxy, tc: sch_cake and mptcp)

   - mptcp: improve operation under memory pressure, add missing
     wake-ups

   - mptcp: fix double-lock/soft lookup in subflow_error_report()

   - bridge: fix races (null pointer deref and UAF) in vlan tunnel
     egress

   - ena: fix DMA mapping function issues in XDP

   - rds: fix memory leak in rds_recvmsg

  Misc:

   - vrf: allow larger MTUs

   - icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0

   - cdc_ncm: switch to eth%d interface naming"

* tag 'net-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (139 commits)
  net: ethernet: fix potential use-after-free in ec_bhf_remove
  selftests/net: Add icmp.sh for testing ICMP dummy address responses
  icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0
  net: ll_temac: Avoid ndo_start_xmit returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
  net: ll_temac: Fix TX BD buffer overwrite
  net: ll_temac: Add memory-barriers for TX BD access
  net: ll_temac: Make sure to free skb when it is completely used
  MAINTAINERS: add Guvenc as SMC maintainer
  bnxt_en: Call bnxt_ethtool_free() in bnxt_init_one() error path
  bnxt_en: Fix TQM fastpath ring backing store computation
  bnxt_en: Rediscover PHY capabilities after firmware reset
  cxgb4: fix wrong shift.
  mac80211: handle various extensible elements correctly
  mac80211: reset profile_periodicity/ema_ap
  cfg80211: avoid double free of PMSR request
  cfg80211: make certificate generation more robust
  mac80211: minstrel_ht: fix sample time check
  net: qed: Fix memcpy() overflow of qed_dcbx_params()
  net: cdc_eem: fix tx fixup skb leak
  net: hamradio: fix memory leak in mkiss_close
  ...
2021-06-18 18:55:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89fec74203 Tracing fixes for 5.13:
- Have recordmcount check for valid st_shndx otherwise some archs may have
    invalid references for the mcount location.
 
  - Two fixes done for mapping pids to task names. Traces were not showing
    the names of tasks when they should have.
 
  - Fix to trace_clock_global() to prevent it from going backwards
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have recordmcount check for valid st_shndx otherwise some archs may
   have invalid references for the mcount location.

 - Two fixes done for mapping pids to task names. Traces were not
   showing the names of tasks when they should have.

 - Fix to trace_clock_global() to prevent it from going backwards

* tag 'trace-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do no increment trace_clock_global() by one
  tracing: Do not stop recording comms if the trace file is being read
  tracing: Do not stop recording cmdlines when tracing is off
  recordmcount: Correct st_shndx handling
2021-06-18 10:57:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f4022a490 printk fixup for 5.13
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fixup from Petr Mladek:
 "Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf)"

* tag 'printk-for-5.13-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() closer to vprintk definition
2021-06-18 10:50:41 -07:00