Commit Graph

139 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f67e3fb489 device-dax for 5.1
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
   a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
 
 * Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
 
 * Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
   address-range to the core-mm.
 
 * Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
   added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
  "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
  the core-mm as "System RAM".

  Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
  memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
  differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
  typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
  allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
  model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
  RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
  it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
  generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
  purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
  used to restore the memory assignment.

  One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
  data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
  NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
  at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
  requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
  administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
  lack security capable NVDIMMs.

  Summary:

   - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
     include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.

   - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range

   - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
     address-range to the core-mm.

   - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
     newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"

NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.

And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM.  The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.

Quoting Dan from another email:
 "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
  and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
  for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
  notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
  background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
  kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
  case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.

  I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
  tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
  making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
  the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
  possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
  application coordination"

* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
  mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
  mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
  mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
  mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
  device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
  device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
  device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
  acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
  device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
  device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
  device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
  device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
  device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
  device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
  device-dax: Kill dax_region base
  device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
2019-03-16 13:05:32 -07:00
Dave Hansen
c221c0b030 device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
This is intended for use with NVDIMMs that are physically persistent
(physically like flash) so that they can be used as a cost-effective
RAM replacement.  Intel Optane DC persistent memory is one
implementation of this kind of NVDIMM.

Currently, a persistent memory region is "owned" by a device driver,
either the "Direct DAX" or "Filesystem DAX" drivers.  These drivers
allow applications to explicitly use persistent memory, generally
by being modified to use special, new libraries. (DIMM-based
persistent memory hardware/software is described in great detail
here: Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt).

However, this limits persistent memory use to applications which
*have* been modified.  To make it more broadly usable, this driver
"hotplugs" memory into the kernel, to be managed and used just like
normal RAM would be.

To make this work, management software must remove the device from
being controlled by the "Device DAX" infrastructure:

	echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/unbind

and then tell the new driver that it can bind to the device:

	echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/new_id

After this, there will be a number of new memory sections visible
in sysfs that can be onlined, or that may get onlined by existing
udev-initiated memory hotplug rules.

This rebinding procedure is currently a one-way trip.  Once memory
is bound to "kmem", it's there permanently and can not be
unbound and assigned back to device_dax.

The kmem driver will never bind to a dax device unless the device
is *explicitly* bound to the driver.  There are two reasons for
this: One, since it is a one-way trip, it can not be undone if
bound incorrectly.  Two, the kmem driver destroys data on the
device.  Think of if you had good data on a pmem device.  It
would be catastrophic if you compile-in "kmem", but leave out
the "device_dax" driver.  kmem would take over the device and
write volatile data all over your good data.

This inherits any existing NUMA information for the newly-added
memory from the persistent memory device that came from the
firmware.  On Intel platforms, the firmware has guarantees that
require each socket's persistent memory to be in a separate
memory-only NUMA node.  That means that this patch is not expected
to create NUMA nodes, but will simply hotplug memory into existing
nodes.

Because NUMA nodes are created, the existing NUMA APIs and tools
are sufficient to create policies for applications or memory areas
to have affinity for or an aversion to using this memory.

There is currently some metadata at the beginning of pmem regions.
The section-size memory hotplug restrictions, plus this small
reserved area can cause the "loss" of a section or two of capacity.
This should be fixable in follow-on patches.  But, as a first step,
losing 256MB of memory (worst case) out of hundreds of gigabytes
is a good tradeoff vs. the required code to fix this up precisely.
This calculation is also the reason we export
memory_block_size_bytes().

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-02-28 10:41:23 -08:00
Vishal Verma
c347bd71dc device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
Add a 'modalias' attribute to devices under the DAX bus so that userspace
is able to dynamically load modules as needed.

Normally, udev can get the modalias from 'uevent', and that is correctly
set up by the DAX bus. However other tooling such as 'libndctl' for
interacting with drivers/nvdimm/, and 'libdaxctl' for drivers/dax/ can
also use the modalias to dynamically load modules via libkmod lookups.

The 'nd' bus set up by the libnvdimm subsystem exports a modalias
attribute. Imitate this to export the same for the 'dax' bus.

Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-02-27 21:03:48 -08:00
Dan Williams
ad428cdb52 dax: Check the end of the block-device capacity with dax_direct_access()
The checks in __bdev_dax_supported() helped mitigate a potential data
corruption bug in the pmem driver's handling of section alignment
padding. Strengthen the checks, including checking the end of the range,
to validate the dev_pagemap, Xarray entries, and sector-to-pfn
translation established for pmem namespaces.

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-02-20 21:12:50 -08:00
Dan Williams
21c75763a3 device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
The target-node attribute is the Linux numa-node that a device-dax
instance may create when it is online. Prior to being online the
device's 'numa_node' property reflects the closest online cpu node which
is the typical expectation of a device 'numa_node'. Once it is online it
becomes its own distinct numa node, i.e. 'target_node'.

Export the 'target_node' property to give userspace tooling the ability
to predict the effective numa-node from a device-dax instance configured
to provide 'System RAM' capacity.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-02-20 11:39:36 -08:00
Dan Williams
664525b2d8 device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
The typical 'new_id' attribute behavior is to immediately attach a
device to its driver after a new device-id is added. Implement this
behavior for the dax bus.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-24 13:12:04 -08:00
Dan Williams
8fc5c73554 acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
Persistent memory, as described by the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
Interface Table), is the first known instance of a memory range
described by a unique "target" proximity domain. Where "initiator" and
"target" proximity domains is an approach that the ACPI HMAT
(Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table) uses to described the unique
performance properties of a memory range relative to a given initiator
(e.g. CPU or DMA device).

Currently the numa-node for a /dev/pmemX block-device or /dev/daxX.Y
char-device follows the traditional notion of 'numa-node' where the
attribute conveys the closest online numa-node. That numa-node attribute
is useful for cpu-binding and memory-binding processes *near* the
device. However, when the memory range backing a 'pmem', or 'dax' device
is onlined (memory hot-add) the memory-only-numa-node representing that
address needs to be differentiated from the set of online nodes. In
other words, the numa-node association of the device depends on whether
you can bind processes *near* the cpu-numa-node in the offline
device-case, or bind process *on* the memory-range directly after the
backing address range is onlined.

Allow for the case that platform firmware describes persistent memory
with a unique proximity domain, i.e. when it is distinct from the
proximity of DRAM and CPUs that are on the same socket. Plumb the Linux
numa-node translation of that proximity through the libnvdimm region
device to namespaces that are in device-dax mode. With this in place the
proposed kmem driver [1] can optionally discover a unique numa-node
number for the address range as it transitions the memory from an
offline state managed by a device-driver to an online memory range
managed by the core-mm.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181022201317.8558C1D8@viggo.jf.intel.com

Reported-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:41:57 -08:00
Dan Williams
730926c3b0 device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
On the expectation that some environments may not upgrade libdaxctl
(userspace component that depends on the /sys/class/dax hierarchy),
provide a default / legacy dax_pmem_compat driver. The dax_pmem_compat
driver implements the original /sys/class/dax sysfs layout rather than
/sys/bus/dax. When userspace is upgraded it can blacklist this module
and switch to the dax_pmem driver going forward.

CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT and supporting code will be deleted according
to the dax_pmem entry in Documentation/ABI/obsolete/.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:41:57 -08:00
Dan Williams
d200781ef2 device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
Introduce the 'new_id' concept for enabling a custom device-driver attach
policy for dax-bus drivers. The intended use is to have a mechanism for
hot-plugging device-dax ranges into the page allocator on-demand. With
this in place the default policy of using device-dax for performance
differentiated memory can be overridden by user-space policy that can
arrange for the memory range to be managed as 'System RAM' with
user-defined NUMA and other performance attributes.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:41:55 -08:00
Dan Williams
89ec9f2cfa device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
Move the responsibility of calling devm_request_resource() and
devm_memremap_pages() into the common device-dax driver. This is another
preparatory step to allowing an alternate personality driver for a
device-dax range.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:26:21 -08:00
Dan Williams
9567da0b40 device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
In support of multiple device-dax instances per device-dax-region and
allowing the 'kmem' driver to attach to dax-instances instead of the
current device-node access, convert the dax sub-system from a class to a
bus. Recall that the kmem driver takes reserved / special purpose
memories and assigns them to be managed by the core-mm.

Aside from the fact the device-dax instances are registered and probed
on a bus, two other lifetime-management changes are made:

1/ Delay attaching a cdev until driver probe time

2/ A new run_dax() helper is introduced to allow restoring dax-operation
   after a kill_dax() event. So, at driver ->probe() time we run_dax()
   and at ->remove() time we kill_dax() and invalidate all mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:24:46 -08:00
Dan Williams
51cf784c42 device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
Towards eliminating the dax_class, move the dax-device-attribute
enabling to a new bus.c file in the core. The amount of code
thrash of sub-sequent patches is reduced as no logic changes are made,
just pure code movement.

A temporary export of unregister_dex_dax() and dax_attribute_groups is
needed to preserve compilation, but those symbols become static again in
a follow-on patch.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:24:46 -08:00
Dan Williams
753a0850e7 device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
The multi-resource implementation anticipated discontiguous sub-division
support. That has not yet materialized, delete the infrastructure and
related code.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:24:46 -08:00
Dan Williams
93694f9630 device-dax: Kill dax_region base
Nothing consumes this attribute of a region and devres otherwise
remembers the value for de-allocation purposes.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:24:46 -08:00
Dan Williams
21b9e97950 device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
Commit bbb3be170a "device-dax: fix sysfs duplicate warnings" arranged
for passing a dax instance-id to devm_create_dax_dev(), rather than
generating one internally. Remove the dax_region ida and related code.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06 21:24:45 -08:00
Dan Williams
a95c90f1e2 mm, devm_memremap_pages: fix shutdown handling
The last step before devm_memremap_pages() returns success is to allocate
a release action, devm_memremap_pages_release(), to tear the entire setup
down.  However, the result from devm_add_action() is not checked.

Checking the error from devm_add_action() is not enough.  The api
currently relies on the fact that the percpu_ref it is using is killed by
the time the devm_memremap_pages_release() is run.  Rather than continue
this awkward situation, offload the responsibility of killing the
percpu_ref to devm_memremap_pages_release() directly.  This allows
devm_memremap_pages() to do the right thing relative to init failures and
shutdown.

Without this change we could fail to register the teardown of
devm_memremap_pages().  The likelihood of hitting this failure is tiny as
small memory allocations almost always succeed.  However, the impact of
the failure is large given any future reconfiguration, or disable/enable,
of an nvdimm namespace will fail forever as subsequent calls to
devm_memremap_pages() will fail to setup the pgmap_radix since there will
be stale entries for the physical address range.

An argument could be made to require that the ->kill() operation be set in
the @pgmap arg rather than passed in separately.  However, it helps code
readability, tracking the lifetime of a given instance, to be able to grep
the kill routine directly at the devm_memremap_pages() call site.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275558526.76910.7535251937849268605.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: e8d5134833 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface...")
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00
Dave Jiang
41c9b1be33 device-dax: Add missing address_space_operations
With address_space_operations missing for device dax, namely the
.set_page_dirty, we hit a kernel warning when running destructive
ndctl unit test: make TESTS=device-dax check

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7380 at fs/buffer.c:581 __set_page_dirty+0xb1/0xc0

Setting address_space_operations to noop_set_page_dirty and
noop_invalidatepage for device dax to prevent fallback to
__set_page_dirty_buffers() and block_invalidatepage() respectively.

Fixes: 2232c6382a ("device-dax: Enable page_mapping()")

Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-09-22 09:07:33 -07:00
Souptick Joarder
36bdac1e67 drivers/dax/device.c: convert variable to vm_fault_t type
As part of 226ab56107 ("device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and
vm_fault_t") in 4.19-rc1, 'rc' was not converted to vm_fault_t.  Now
converted.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180830153813.GA26059@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2923b27e54 libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure
* memory_failure() gets confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The
   recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states
   that needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. Teach
   memory_failure() about ZONE_DEVICE pages.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang:
 "As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap
  backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several
  possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax
  mappings.

  In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses:

   1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races
      that would typically be handled by the page lock.

   2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the
      "compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine
      the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn.

   3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively
      accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and
      otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel.

  A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable
  for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the
  system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax.
  Specifically the current behavior is:

     mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200
     {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
     mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
     {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users
     [..]
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed
     mce: Memory error not recovered
     <reboot>

  ...and with these changes:

     Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered

  Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through
  nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax
  folks"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors
  x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()
  x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses
  mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
  filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()
  mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
  mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  filesystem-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
  device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t
2018-08-25 18:43:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
828bf6e904 libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc
Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission
 * Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.
 
 * Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.
 
 * Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.
 
 * Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
   nvdimm.
 
 * Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and
   pfn params.
 
 * Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.
 
 * Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.
 
 * Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
 
 * Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned
   to user for ars_status.
 
 * Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to fsdax.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang:
 "Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission:

   - Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.

   - Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.

   - Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.

   - Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
     nvdimm.

   - Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn
     params.

   - Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.

   - Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.

   - Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()

   - Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to
     user for ars_status.

   - Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to
     fsdax"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
  device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
  tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection
  filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required
  md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required
  dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
  tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in
  libnvdimm: Export max available extent
  libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size
  MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX
  MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override
  acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads
  libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support
2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
Dave Jiang
e1fb4a0864 dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax
This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/

VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that
the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear
map.  The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma,
is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we
use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations.  In the cases
where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to
detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case.

Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for
get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP.  This
also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags
in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a
file.

DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(),
and copy_page_range().

This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test.  It has also been
tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by
memmap and no additional issues have been observed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:27 -07:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b7751410c1 device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
dax_pmem_percpu_exit() waits for dax_pmem_percpu_release() to invoke the
dax_pmem->cmp completion.  Unfortunately this approach to cleaning up
the percpu_ref only works after devm_memremap_pages() was successful.

If devm_add_action_or_reset() or devm_memremap_pages() fails,
dax_pmem_percpu_release() is not invoked.  Therefore
dax_pmem_percpu_exit() hangs waiting for the completion:

  rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dax_pmem_percpu_exit,
  				&dax_pmem->ref);
  if (rc)
  	return rc;

  dax_pmem->pgmap.ref = &dax_pmem->ref;
  addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &dax_pmem->pgmap);

Avoid the hang by calling percpu_ref_exit() in the error paths instead
of going through dax_pmem_percpu_exit().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-07-31 17:05:42 -07:00
Huaisheng Ye
e0b401e3fe dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
Function __bdev_dax_supported doesn't need to get local pointer kaddr
from direct_access. Using NULL instead of having to pass in a useless
local pointer that caller then just throw away.

Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-07-30 09:39:28 -07:00
Dan Williams
35de299547 device-dax: Set page->index
In support of enabling memory_failure() handling for device-dax
mappings, set ->index to the pgoff of the page. The rmap implementation
requires ->index to bound the search through the vma interval tree.

The ->index value is never cleared. There is no possibility for the
page to become associated with another pgoff while the device is
enabled. When the device is disabled the 'struct page' array for the
device is destroyed and ->index is reinitialized to zero.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-07-20 11:20:44 -07:00
Dan Williams
2232c6382a device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
In support of enabling memory_failure() handling for device-dax
mappings, set the ->mapping association of pages backing device-dax
mappings. The rmap implementation requires page_mapping() to return the
address_space hosting the vmas that map the page.

The ->mapping pointer is never cleared. There is no possibility for the
page to become associated with another address_space while the device is
enabled. When the device is disabled the 'struct page' array for the
device is destroyed / later reinitialized to zero.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-07-20 11:20:13 -07:00
Dan Williams
226ab56107 device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault and huge_fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value
rather than an errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will
become a distinct type.

Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Previously vm_insert_mixed() returned an error code which driver mapped into
VM_FAULT_* type. The new function vmf_insert_mixed() will replace this
inefficiency by returning VM_FAULT_* type.

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2018-07-20 11:19:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4596f55476 * fix one ensures that a variable passed in by reference to
acpi_nfit_ctl is always set to a value. An incremental patch is provided
 due to notice from testing in -next. The rest of the commits did not
 exhibit issues.
 
 * fix two fixes a return path in nsio_rw_bytes() that was not
 returning "bytes remain" as expected for the function.
 
 * fix three addresses an issue where applications polling on
 scrub-completion for the NVDIMM may falsely wakeup and read the wrong
 state value and cause hang.
 
 * the test unit changed the persistent capability attribute to fix up a broken
 assumption in the unit test infrastructure wrt the 'write_cache' attribute
 
 * An output ratelimit to dev_info is introduced to the dax device
 check_vma() function since this is easily triggered from userspace.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dave Jiang:

 - ensure that a variable passed in by reference to acpi_nfit_ctl is
   always set to a value. An incremental patch is provided due to notice
   from testing in -next. The rest of the commits did not exhibit
   issues.

 - fix a return path in nsio_rw_bytes() that was not returning "bytes
   remain" as expected for the function.

 - address an issue where applications polling on scrub-completion for
   the NVDIMM may falsely wakeup and read the wrong state value and
   cause hang.

 - change the test unit persistent capability attribute to fix up a
   broken assumption in the unit test infrastructure wrt the
   'write_cache' attribute

 - ratelimit dev_info() in the dax device check_vma() function since
   this is easily triggered from userspace

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: fix unchecked dereference in acpi_nfit_ctl
  acpi, nfit: Fix scrub idle detection
  tools/testing/nvdimm: advertise a write cache for nfit_test
  acpi/nfit: fix cmd_rc for acpi_nfit_ctl to always return a value
  dev-dax: check_vma: ratelimit dev_info-s
  libnvdimm, pmem: Fix memcpy_mcsafe() return code handling in nsio_rw_bytes()
2018-07-13 10:54:01 -07:00
Jeff Moyer
5a14e91d55 dev-dax: check_vma: ratelimit dev_info-s
This is easily triggered from userspace, so let's ratelimit the
messages.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-06-28 18:23:36 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
15256f6cc4 dax: check for QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in bdev_dax_supported()
Add an explicit check for QUEUE_FLAG_DAX to __bdev_dax_supported().  This
is needed for DM configurations where the first element in the dm-linear or
dm-stripe target supports DAX, but other elements do not.  Without this
check __bdev_dax_supported() will pass for such devices, letting a
filesystem on that device mount with the DAX option.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: commit 545ed20e6d ("dm: add infrastructure for DAX support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-06-28 16:06:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7d3bf613e9 libnvdimm for 4.18
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages.
   The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page
   from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX
   the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce
   dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX
   pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate
   blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
 
 * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
   dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
   However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
   block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
   block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
 
 * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
   Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not
   necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail
   protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on
   REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to
  memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the
  x86-dax- for-linus pull.

  Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for
  handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax
  mappings.

  Summary:

   - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped
     pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a
     pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical
     block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block.
     Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for
     pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem
     could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.

   - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
     dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
     However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
     block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
     block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().

   - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
     Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they
     are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are
     power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed
     on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
  libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches
  libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync
  libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH
  acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size
  dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
  libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources
  libnvdimm: Debug probe times
  linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
  x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()
  pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()
  dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
  uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation
  xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
  mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings
  mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap
  mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  ...
2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
Dan Williams
930218affe Merge branch 'for-4.18/mcsafe' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-06-08 15:16:44 -07:00
Dan Williams
b56845794e Merge branch 'for-4.18/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-06-08 15:16:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2857676045 - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
 - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
 - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
 - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
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 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
 
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
  2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
  helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
  Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
  everything works.

  I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
  "simple" multiplied arguments:

     *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)

  and

     *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)

  as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
  portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
  closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.

  Summary:

   - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)

   - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)

   - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)

   - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)

   - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"

* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
  treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
  treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
  device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
  test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
  overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
  test_overflow: Report test failures
  test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
  lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
  compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
2018-06-06 17:27:14 -07:00
Kees Cook
acafe7e302 treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:

// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
//                      sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-06 11:15:43 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
808c340be1 dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
Use dax_write_cache() and dax_write_cache_enabled() instead of open coding
the bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-06-06 11:02:34 -07:00
Dave Jiang
80660f2025 dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns
The function return values are confusing with the way the function is
named. We expect a true or false return value but it actually returns
0/-errno.  This makes the code very confusing. Changing the return values
to return a bool where if DAX is supported then return true and no DAX
support returns false.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-31 08:58:34 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ba23cba9b3 fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems
Change bdev_dax_supported so it takes a bdev parameter.  This enables
multi-device filesystems like xfs to check that a dax device can work for
the particular filesystem.  Once that's in place, actually fix all the
parts of XFS where we need to be able to distinguish between datadev and
rtdev.

This patch fixes the problem where we screw up the dax support checking
in xfs if the datadev and rtdev have different dax capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[rez: Re-added __bdev_dax_supported() for !CONFIG_FS_DAX cases]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 08:58:33 -07:00
Dan Williams
b3a9a0c36e dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
Similar to the ->copy_from_iter() operation, a platform may want to
deploy an architecture or device specific routine for handling reads
from a dax_device like /dev/pmemX. On x86 this routine will point to a
machine check safe version of copy_to_iter(). For now, add the plumbing
to device-mapper and the dax core.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-22 23:18:31 -07:00
Dan Williams
e763848843 mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
In preparation for fixing dax-dma-vs-unmap issues, filesystems need to
be able to rely on the fact that they will get wakeups on dev_pagemap
page-idle events. Introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and
generic_dax_page_free() as common indicator / infrastructure for dax
filesytems to require. With this change there are no users of the
MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST designation, so remove it.

The HMM sub-system extended dev_pagemap to arrange a callback when a
dev_pagemap managed page is freed. Since a dev_pagemap page is free /
idle when its reference count is 1 it requires an additional branch to
check the page-type at put_page() time. Given put_page() is a hot-path
we do not want to incur that check if HMM is not in use, so a static
branch is used to avoid that overhead when not necessary.

Now, the FS_DAX implementation wants to reuse this mechanism for
receiving dev_pagemap ->page_free() callbacks. Rework the HMM-specific
static-key into a generic mechanism that either HMM or FS_DAX code paths
can enable.

For ARCH=um builds, and any other arch that lacks ZONE_DEVICE support,
care must be taken to compile out the DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS infrastructure.
However, we still need to support FS_DAX in the FS_DAX_LIMITED case
implemented by the s390/dcssblk driver.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-22 06:59:39 -07:00
Dave Jiang
ef84230223 device-dax: allow MAP_SYNC to succeed
MAP_SYNC is a nop for device-dax. Allow MAP_SYNC to succeed on device-dax
to eliminate special casing between device-dax and fs-dax as to when the
flag can be specified. Device-dax users already implicitly assume that they do
not need to call fsync(), and this enables them to explicitly check for this
capability.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b6fb293f24 ("mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-19 15:11:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3a0941fb libnvdimm for 4.17
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
   unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
   device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
   pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
 
 * The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
   ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
   Open Firmware / Device tree.
 
 * Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
   the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
   defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
   initialization.
 
 * The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
   areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
  several late changes that have only now just settled.

  Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
  page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
  The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
  arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.

  The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
  A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
  4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
  that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
  fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
  with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
  over 156 configs.

  An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
  window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
  passing all unit tests.

  The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
  functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
  showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
  degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
  and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
  and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
  need to wait for 4.18.

  Summary:

   - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
     of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
     in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
     work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
     starvation regressions.

   - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
     and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
     PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.

   - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
     account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
     is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
     block namespace initialization.

   - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
     label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.

   - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
  libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
  nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
  nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
  nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
  powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
  doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
  libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
  libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
  libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
  libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
  libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
  libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
  libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
  nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
  libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
  nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
  dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
  dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
  fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
  ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
  ...
2018-04-10 10:25:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
e13e75b86e Merge branch 'for-4.17/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-04-09 10:50:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
c1d53b92b9 device-dax: implement ->pagesize() for smaps to report MMUPageSize
Given that device-dax is making similar page mapping size guarantees as
hugetlbfs, emit the size in smaps and any other kernel path that
requests the mapping size of a vma.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151996255287.27922.18397777516059080245.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-05 21:36:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
2080e88aec dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
In support of allowing device-mapper to compile out idle/dead code when
there are no dax providers in the system, introduce the DAX_DRIVER
symbol. This is selected by all leaf drivers that device-mapper might be
layered on top. This allows device-mapper to conditionally 'select DAX'
only when a provider is present.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-03 05:41:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
3fe0791c29 dax: store pfns in the radix
In preparation for examining the busy state of dax pages in the truncate
path, switch from sectors to pfns in the radix.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-30 11:34:54 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
d812b0d500 device-dax: use module_nd_driver
Use module_nd_driver() instead of having module_init() and
module_exit() callbacks which just call nd_driver_register() and
nd_driver_unregister().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-15 07:18:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
6daaca522a device-dax: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbg
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the dax modules to
do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for the dax modules'
dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function name.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-06 08:50:23 -08:00
Boaz Harrosh
9d4949b493 dax: ->direct_access does not sleep anymore
In Patch:
	[7a862fb] brd: remove dax support

  Dan Williams has removed the only might_sleep
  implementation of ->direct_access.
  So we no longer need to check for it.

CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <boazh@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-02-26 12:32:29 -08:00
Ross Zwisler
d121f07691 Merge branch 'for-4.16/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-02-03 00:26:10 -07:00
Luis de Bethencourt
1c47a645ba device-dax: Fix trailing semicolon
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.

Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-01-23 10:49:03 -08:00