Commit Graph

1093 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Moore
5fb49870e6 selinux: Use current_security() when possible
There were a number of places using the following code pattern:

  struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  struct task_security_struct *tsec = cred->security;

... which were simplified to the following:

  struct task_security_struct *tsec = current_security();

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:39 +10:00
Paul Moore
253bfae6e0 selinux: Convert socket related access controls to use socket labels
At present, the socket related access controls use a mix of inode and
socket labels; while there should be no practical difference (they
_should_ always be the same), it makes the code more confusing.  This
patch attempts to convert all of the socket related access control
points (with the exception of some of the inode/fd based controls) to
use the socket's own label.  In the process, I also converted the
socket_has_perm() function to take a 'sock' argument instead of a
'socket' since that was adding a bit more overhead in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:39 +10:00
Paul Moore
84914b7ed1 selinux: Shuffle the sk_security_struct alloc and free routines
The sk_alloc_security() and sk_free_security() functions were only being
called by the selinux_sk_alloc_security() and selinux_sk_free_security()
functions so we just move the guts of the alloc/free routines to the
callers and eliminate a layer of indirection.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:38 +10:00
Paul Moore
d4f2d97841 selinux: Consolidate sockcreate_sid logic
Consolidate the basic sockcreate_sid logic into a single helper function
which allows us to do some cleanups in the related code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:37 +10:00
Paul Moore
4d1e24514d selinux: Set the peer label correctly on connected UNIX domain sockets
Correct a problem where we weren't setting the peer label correctly on
the client end of a pair of connected UNIX sockets.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:37 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
e79acf0ef4 TOMOYO: Pass "struct list_head" rather than "void *".
Pass "struct list_head" to tomoyo_add_to_gc() and bring
list_del_rcu() to tomoyo_add_to_gc().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:36 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
8fbe71f0e0 TOMOYO: Make read function to void.
Read functions do not fail. Make them from int to void.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:35 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
cb917cf517 TOMOYO: Merge functions.
Embed tomoyo_path_number_perm2() into tomoyo_path_number_perm().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:35 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
71c282362d TOMOYO: Remove wrapper function for reading keyword.
Keyword strings are read-only. We can directly access them to reduce code size.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:34 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
d795ef9e75 TOMOYO: Loosen parameter check for mount operation.
If invalid combination of mount flags are given, it will be rejected later.
Thus, no need for TOMOYO to reject invalid combination of mount flags.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:34 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
75093152a9 TOMOYO: Rename symbols.
Use shorter name in order to make it easier to fix 80 columns limit.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:33 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
99a852596b TOMOYO: Use callback for permission check.
We can use callback function since parameters are passed via
"const struct tomoyo_request_info".

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:32 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
cf6e9a6468 TOMOYO: Pass parameters via structure.
To make it possible to use callback function, pass parameters via
"struct tomoyo_request_info".

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:32 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
05336dee9f TOMOYO: Use common code for open and mkdir etc.
tomoyo_file_perm() and tomoyo_path_permission() are similar.
We can embed tomoyo_file_perm() into tomoyo_path_permission().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:31 +10:00
Eric Paris
9ee0c823c1 SELinux: seperate range transition rules to a seperate function
Move the range transition rule to a separate function, range_read(), rather
than doing it all in policydb_read()

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by:  Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:30 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
d2f8b2348f TOMOYO: Use common code for garbage collection.
Use common code for elements using "struct list_head" + "bool" structure.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:30 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
36f5e1ffbf TOMOYO: Use callback for updating entries.
Use common code for elements using "struct list_head" + "bool" structure.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:29 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
82e0f001a4 TOMOYO: Use common structure for list element.
Use common "struct list_head" + "bool" structure.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:28 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
237ab459f1 TOMOYO: Use callback for updating entries.
Use common "struct list_head" + "bool" + "u8" structure and
use common code for elements using that structure.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:28 +10:00
David Howells
927942aabb KEYS: Make /proc/keys check to see if a key is possessed before security check
Make /proc/keys check to see if the calling process possesses each key before
performing the security check.  The possession check can be skipped if the key
doesn't have the possessor-view permission bit set.

This causes the keys a process possesses to show up in /proc/keys, even if they
don't have matching user/group/other view permissions.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:27 +10:00
David Howells
9156235b34 KEYS: Authorise keyctl_set_timeout() on a key if we have its authorisation key
Authorise a process to perform keyctl_set_timeout() on an uninstantiated key if
that process has the authorisation key for it.

This allows the instantiator to set the timeout on a key it is instantiating -
provided it does it before instantiating the key.

For instance, the test upcall script provided with the keyutils package could
be modified to set the expiry to an hour hence before instantiating the key:

	[/usr/share/keyutils/request-key-debug.sh]
	 if [ "$3" != "neg" ]
	 then
	+    keyctl timeout $1 3600
	     keyctl instantiate $1 "Debug $3" $4 || exit 1
	 else

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:34:27 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
57c2590fb7 TOMOYO: Update profile structure.
This patch allows users to change access control mode for per-operation basis.
This feature comes from non LSM version of TOMOYO which is designed for
permitting users to use SELinux and TOMOYO at the same time.

SELinux does not care filename in a directory whereas TOMOYO does. Change of
filename can change how the file is used. For example, renaming index.txt to
.htaccess will change how the file is used. Thus, letting SELinux to enforce
read()/write()/mmap() etc. restriction and letting TOMOYO to enforce rename()
restriction is an example usage of this feature.

What is unfortunate for me is that currently LSM does not allow users to use
SELinux and LSM version of TOMOYO at the same time...

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:43 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
1084307ca0 TOMOYO: Add pathname aggregation support.
This patch allows users to aggregate programs which provide similar
functionality (e.g. /usr/bin/vi and /usr/bin/emacs ).

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:42 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
3f62963632 TOMOYO: Allow wildcard for execute permission.
Some applications create and execute programs dynamically. We need to accept
wildcard for execute permission because such programs contain random suffix
in their filenames. This patch loosens up regulation of string parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:42 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
c8c57e8427 TOMOYO: Support longer pathname.
Allow pathnames longer than 4000 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:41 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
9b244373da TOMOYO: Several fixes for TOMOYO's management programs.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:41 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
ea0d3ab239 LSM: Remove unused arguments from security_path_truncate().
When commit be6d3e56a6 "introduce new LSM hooks
where vfsmount is available." was proposed, regarding security_path_truncate(),
only "struct file *" argument (which AppArmor wanted to use) was removed.
But length and time_attrs arguments are not used by TOMOYO nor AppArmor.
Thus, let's remove these arguments.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:40 +10:00
Dan Carpenter
3e62cbb843 smack: opt_dentry is never null in in smack_d_instantiate()
This patch removes some unneeded code for if opt_dentry is null because
that can never happen.

The function dereferences "opt_dentry" earlier when it checks
"if (opt_dentry->d_parent == opt_dentry) {".  That code was added in
2008.

This function called from security_d_instantiate().  I checked all the
places which call security_d_instantiate() and dentry is always non-null.
I also checked the selinux version of this hook and there is a comment
which says that dentry should be non-null if called from
d_instantiate().

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:39 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
c3ef1500ec TOMOYO: Split files into some pieces.
security/tomoyo/common.c became too large to read.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:39 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
17fcfbd9d4 TOMOYO: Add interactive enforcing mode.
Since the behavior of the system is restricted by policy, we may need to update
policy when you update packages.

We need to update policy in the following cases.

    * The pathname of files has changed.
    * The dependency of files has changed.
    * The access permissions required has increased.

The ideal way to update policy is to rebuild from the scratch using learning
mode. But it is not desirable to change from enforcing mode to other mode if
the system has once entered in production state. Suppose MAC could support
per-application enforcing mode, the MAC becomes useless if an application that
is not running in enforcing mode was cracked. For example, the whole system
becomes vulnerable if only HTTP server application is running in learning mode
to rebuild policy for the application. So, in TOMOYO Linux, updating policy is
done while the system is running in enforcing mode.

This patch implements "interactive enforcing mode" which allows administrators
to judge whether to accept policy violation in enforcing mode or not.
A demo movie is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9q1Jo25LPA .

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:38 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
2106ccd972 TOMOYO: Add mount restriction.
mount(2) has three string and one numeric parameters.
Split mount restriction code from security/tomoyo/file.c .

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:37 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
a1f9bb6a37 TOMOYO: Split file access control functions by type of parameters.
Check numeric parameters for operations that deal them
(e.g. chmod/chown/ioctl).

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:37 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
cb0abe6a5b TOMOYO: Use structure for passing common arguments.
Use "struct tomoyo_request_info" instead of passing individual arguments.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:36 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
4c3e9e2ded TOMOYO: Add numeric values grouping support.
This patch adds numeric values grouping support, which is useful for grouping
numeric values such as file's UID, DAC's mode, ioctl()'s cmd number.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:35 +10:00
Paul E. McKenney
babcd37821 selinux: remove all rcu head initializations
Remove all rcu head inits. We don't care about the RCU head state before passing
it to call_rcu() anyway. Only leave the "on_stack" variants so debugobjects can
keep track of objects on stack.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02 15:33:35 +10:00
Dan Carpenter
4303ef19c6 KEYS: Propagate error code instead of returning -EINVAL
This is from a Smatch check I'm writing.

strncpy_from_user() returns -EFAULT on error so the first change just
silences a warning but doesn't change how the code works.

The other change is a bug fix because install_thread_keyring_to_cred()
can return a variety of errors such as -EINVAL, -EEXIST, -ENOMEM or
-EKEYREVOKED.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-06-27 07:02:34 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
dd98acf747 keyctl_session_to_parent(): use thread_group_empty() to check singlethreadness
No functional changes.

keyctl_session_to_parent() is the only user of signal->count which needs
the correct value.  Change it to use thread_group_empty() instead, this
must be strictly equivalent under tasklist, and imho looks better.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:47 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
685bfd2c48 umh: creds: convert call_usermodehelper_keys() to use subprocess_info->init()
call_usermodehelper_keys() uses call_usermodehelper_setkeys() to change
subprocess_info->cred in advance.  Now that we have info->init() we can
change this code to set tgcred->session_keyring in context of execing
kernel thread.

Note: since currently call_usermodehelper_keys() is never called with
UMH_NO_WAIT, call_usermodehelper_keys()->key_get() and umh_keys_cleanup()
are not really needed, we could rely on install_session_keyring_to_cred()
which does key_get() on success.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:45 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
4be929be34 kernel-wide: replace USHORT_MAX, SHORT_MAX and SHORT_MIN with USHRT_MAX, SHRT_MAX and SHRT_MIN
- C99 knows about USHRT_MAX/SHRT_MAX/SHRT_MIN, not
  USHORT_MAX/SHORT_MAX/SHORT_MIN.

- Make SHRT_MIN of type s16, not int, for consistency.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/dma/timb_dma.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix security/keys/keyring.c]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25 08:07:02 -07:00
Al Viro
e8c2625599 switch selinux delayed superblock handling to iterate_supers()
... kill their private list, while we are at it

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-05-21 18:31:17 -04:00
NeilBrown
db1afffab0 kref: remove kref_set
Of the three uses of kref_set in the kernel:

 One really should be kref_put as the code is letting go of a
    reference,
 Two really should be kref_init because the kref is being
    initialised.

This suggests that making kref_set available encourages bad code.
So fix the three uses and remove kref_set completely.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21 09:37:29 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
4d09ec0f70 KEYS: Return more accurate error codes
We were using the wrong variable here so the error codes weren't being returned
properly.  The original code returns -ENOKEY.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-18 08:50:55 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
c80901f275 LSM: Add __init to fixup function.
register_security() became __init function.
So do verify() and security_fixup_ops().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-17 09:27:20 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
7762fbfffd TOMOYO: Add pathname grouping support.
This patch adds pathname grouping support, which is useful for grouping
pathnames that cannot be represented using /\{dir\}/ pattern.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-17 09:25:57 +10:00
Mimi Zohar
ba0c1709f4 ima: remove ACPI dependency
The ACPI dependency moved to the TPM, where it belongs.  Although
IMA per-se does not require access to the bios measurement log,
verifying the IMA boot aggregate does, which requires ACPI.

This patch prereq's 'TPM: ACPI/PNP dependency removal'
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/4/378.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-17 09:21:58 +10:00
Julia Lawall
b3139bbc52 security/selinux/ss: Use kstrdup
Use kstrdup when the goal of an allocation is copy a string into the
allocated region.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression from,to;
expression flag,E1,E2;
statement S;
@@

-  to = kmalloc(strlen(from) + 1,flag);
+  to = kstrdup(from, flag);
   ... when != \(from = E1 \| to = E1 \)
   if (to==NULL || ...) S
   ... when != \(from = E2 \| to = E2 \)
-  strcpy(to, from);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-17 09:00:27 +10:00
Tetsuo Handa
9e4b50e937 TOMOYO: Use stack memory for pending entry.
Use stack memory for pending entry to reduce kmalloc() which will be kfree()d.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-10 17:59:02 +10:00
James Morris
83c36ccfe4 Revert "ima: remove ACPI dependency"
This reverts commit a674fa46c7.

Previous revert was a prereq.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-07 09:20:03 +10:00
David Howells
f70e2e0619 KEYS: Do preallocation for __key_link()
Do preallocation for __key_link() so that the various callers in request_key.c
can deal with any errors from this source before attempting to construct a key.
This allows them to assume that the actual linkage step is guaranteed to be
successful.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-06 22:25:02 +10:00
James Morris
043b4d40f5 Merge branch 'master' into next
Conflicts:
	security/keys/keyring.c

Resolved conflict with whitespace fix in find_keyring_by_name()

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-06 22:21:04 +10:00