The Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) estimates the energy consumption
of placing a task on different CPUs. The goal is to minimize this
energy consumption. Estimating the energy of different task placements
is increasingly complex with the size of the platform.
To avoid having a slow wake-up path, EAS is only enabled if this
complexity is low enough.
The current complexity limit was set in:
b68a4c0dba ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")
... based on the first implementation of EAS, which was re-computing
the power of the whole platform for each task placement scenario, see:
390031e4c3 ("sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper function")
... but the complexity of EAS was reduced in:
eb92692b25 ("sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups")
... and find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) algorithm was updated in:
3e8c6c9aac ("sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()")
find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) is now doing:
feec()
\_ for_each_pd(pd) [0]
// get max_spare_cap_cpu and compute_prev_delta
\_ for_each_cpu(pd) [1]
\_ eenv_pd_busy_time(pd) [2]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) without the task
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, -1) [3.0]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, -1)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) with the task on prev_cpu
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, prev_cpu) [3.1]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, prev_cpu)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) with the task on max_spare_cap_cpu
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu) [3.2]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
[3.1] happens only once since prev_cpu is unique. With the same
definitions for nr_pd, nr_cpus and nr_ps, the complexity is of:
nr_pd * (2 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd]))
+ ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd])
[0] * ( [1] + [2] + [3.0] + [3.2] )
+ [3.1]
= nr_pd * (4 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * [nr_ps in pd])
+ [nr_cpus in prev pd] + nr_ps
The complexity limit was set to 2048 in:
b68a4c0dba ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")
... to make "EAS usable up to 16 CPUs with per-CPU DVFS and less than 8
performance states each". For the same platform, the complexity would
actually be of:
16 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 296
Since the EAS complexity was greatly reduced since the limit was
introduced, bigger platforms can handle EAS.
For instance, a platform with 112 CPUs with 7 performance states
each would not reach it:
112 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 2024
To reflect this improvement in the underlying EAS code, remove
the EAS complexity check.
Note that a limit on the number of CPUs still holds against
EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS to avoid overflows during the energy estimation.
[ mingo: Updates to the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-2-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Remove the rq::cpu_capacity_orig field and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
instead.
The scheduler uses 3 methods to get access to a CPU's max compute capacity:
- arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu) which is the default way to get a CPU's capacity.
- cpu_capacity_orig field which is periodically updated with
arch_scale_cpu_capacity().
- capacity_orig_of(cpu) which encapsulates rq->cpu_capacity_orig.
There is no real need to save the value returned by arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
in struct rq. arch_scale_cpu_capacity() returns:
- either a per_cpu variable.
- or a const value for systems which have only one capacity.
Remove rq::cpu_capacity_orig and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity() everywhere.
No functional changes.
Some performance tests on Arm64:
- small SMP device (hikey): no noticeable changes
- HMP device (RB5): hackbench shows minor improvement (1-2%)
- large smp (thx2): hackbench and tbench shows minor improvement (1%)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009103621.374412-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Doing this matches the natural type of 'int' based calculus
in sched_rt_handler(), and also enables the adding in of a
correct upper bounds check on the sysctl interface.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231008021538.3063250-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
find_new_ilb() returns nr_cpu_ids on failure - which is the usual
cpumask bitops return pattern, but is weird & unnecessary in this
context: not only is it a global variable, it it is a +1 out of
bounds CPU index and also has different signedness ...
Its only user, kick_ilb(), then checks the return against nr_cpu_ids
to decide to return. There's no other use.
So instead of this, use a standard -1 return on failure to find an
idle CPU, as the argument is signed already.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006102518.2452758-4-mingo@kernel.org
Multiple blocked tasks are printed when the system hangs. They may have
the same parent pid, but belong to different task groups.
Printing tgid lets users better know whether these tasks are from the same
task group or not.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720080516.1515297-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Commit bf5835bcdb ("intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle")
disables IBRS when the cstate is 6 or lower. However, there are
some use cases where a customer may want to use max_cstate=1 to
lower latency. Such use cases will suffer from the performance
degradation caused by the enabling of IBRS in the sibling idle thread.
Add a "ibrs_off" module parameter to force disable IBRS and the
CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE flag if set.
In the case of a Skylake server with max_cstate=1, this new ibrs_off
option will likely increase the IRQ response latency as IRQ will now
be disabled.
When running SPECjbb2015 with cstates set to C1 on a Skylake system.
First test when the kernel is booted with: "intel_idle.ibrs_off":
max-jOPS = 117828, critical-jOPS = 66047
Then retest when the kernel is booted without the "intel_idle.ibrs_off"
added:
max-jOPS = 116408, critical-jOPS = 58958
That means booting with "intel_idle.ibrs_off" improves performance by:
max-jOPS: +1.2%, which could be considered noise range.
critical-jOPS: +12%, which is definitely a solid improvement.
The admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst file is updated to add a description
about the new "ibrs_off" module parameter.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-5-longman@redhat.com
When intel_idle_ibrs() is called, it modifies the SPEC_CTRL MSR to 0
in order disable IBRS. However, the new MSR value isn't reflected in
x86_spec_ctrl_current which is at odd with the other code that keep track
of its state in that percpu variable. Use the new __update_spec_ctrl()
to have the x86_spec_ctrl_current percpu value properly updated.
Since spec-ctrl.h includes both msr.h and nospec-branch.h, we can remove
those from the include file list.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-4-longman@redhat.com
Commit bf5835bcdb ("intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle")
disables IBRS when the CPU enters long idle. However, when a CPU
becomes offline, the IBRS bit is still set when X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS
is enabled. That will impact the performance of a sibling CPU. Mitigate
this performance impact by clearing all the mitigation bits in SPEC_CTRL
MSR when offline. When the CPU is online again, it will be re-initialized
and so restoring the SPEC_CTRL value isn't needed.
Add a comment to say that native_play_dead() is a __noreturn function,
but it can't be marked as such to avoid confusion about the missing
MSR restoration code.
When DPDK is running on an isolated CPU thread processing network packets
in user space while its sibling thread is idle. The performance of the
busy DPDK thread with IBRS on and off in the sibling idle thread are:
IBRS on IBRS off
------- --------
packets/second: 7.8M 10.4M
avg tsc cycles/packet: 282.26 209.86
This is a 25% performance degradation. The test system is a Intel Xeon
4114 CPU @ 2.20GHz.
[ mingo: Extended the changelog with performance data from the 0/4 mail. ]
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-3-longman@redhat.com
Add a new __update_spec_ctrl() helper which is a variant of
update_spec_ctrl() that can be used in a noinstr function.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-2-longman@redhat.com
The following commit:
9b3c4ab304 ("sched,rcu: Rework try_invoke_on_locked_down_task()")
... renamed try_invoke_on_locked_down_task() to task_call_func(),
but forgot to update the comment in try_to_wake_up().
But it turns out that the smp_rmb() doesn't live in task_call_func()
either, it was moved to __task_needs_rq_lock() in:
91dabf33ae ("sched: Fix race in task_call_func()")
Fix that now.
Also fix the s/smb/smp typo while at it.
Reported-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731085759.11443-1-zhangqiao22@huawei.com
When cpufreq's policy is 'single', there is a scenario that will
cause sg_policy's next_freq to be unable to update.
When the CPU's util is always max, the cpufreq will be max,
and then if we change the policy's scaling_max_freq to be a
lower freq, indeed, the sg_policy's next_freq need change to
be the lower freq, however, because the cpu_is_busy, the next_freq
would keep the max_freq.
For example:
The cpu7 is a single CPU:
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # while true;do done& [1] 4737
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # taskset -p 80 4737
pid 4737's current affinity mask: ff
pid 4737's new affinity mask: 80
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # cat scaling_max_freq
2301000
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # cat scaling_cur_freq
2301000
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # echo 2171000 > scaling_max_freq
unisoc:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy7 # cat scaling_max_freq
2171000
At this time, the sg_policy's next_freq would stay at 2301000, which
is wrong.
To fix this, add a check for the ->need_freq_update flag.
[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]
Co-developed-by: Guohua Yan <guohua.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guohua Yan <guohua.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719130527.8074-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
The expectation is that placing a task at avg_vruntime() makes it
eligible. Turns out there is a corner case where this is not the case.
Specifically, avg_vruntime() relies on the fact that integer division
is a flooring function (eg. it discards the remainder). By this
property the value returned is slightly left of the true average.
However! when the average is a negative (relative to min_vruntime) the
effect is flipped and it becomes a ceil, with the result that the
returned value is just right of the average and thus not eligible.
Fixes: af4cf40470 ("sched/fair: Add cfs_rq::avg_vruntime")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tasks that never consume their full slice would not update their slice value.
This means that tasks that are spawned before the sysctl scaling keep their
original (UP) slice length.
Fixes: 147f3efaa2 ("sched/fair: Implement an EEVDF-like scheduling policy")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915124822.847197830@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Both glibc and musl define 'struct sched_param' in sched.h, while kernel
has it in uapi/linux/sched/types.h, making it cumbersome to use
sched_getattr(2) or sched_setattr(2) from userspace.
For example, something like this:
#include <sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/types.h>
struct sched_attr sa;
will result in "error: redefinition of ‘struct sched_param’" (note the
code doesn't need sched_param at all -- it needs struct sched_attr
plus some stuff from sched.h).
The situation is, glibc is not going to provide a wrapper for
sched_{get,set}attr, thus the need to include linux/sched_types.h
directly, which leads to the above problem.
Thus, the userspace is left with a few sub-par choices when it wants to
use e.g. sched_setattr(2), such as maintaining a copy of struct
sched_attr definition, or using some other ugly tricks.
OTOH, 'struct sched_param' is well known, defined in POSIX, and it won't
be ever changed (as that would break backward compatibility).
So, while 'struct sched_param' is indeed part of the kernel uapi,
exposing it the way it's done now creates an issue, and hiding it
(like this patch does) fixes that issue, hopefully without creating
another one: common userspace software rely on libc headers, and as
for "special" software (like libc), it looks like glibc and musl
do not rely on kernel headers for 'struct sched_param' definition
(but let's Cc their mailing lists in case it's otherwise).
The alternative to this patch would be to move struct sched_attr to,
say, linux/sched.h, or linux/sched/attr.h (the new file).
Oh, and here is the previous attempt to fix the issue:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200528135552.GA87103@google.com/
While I support Linus arguments, the issue is still here
and needs to be fixed.
[ mingo: Linus is right, this shouldn't be needed - but on the other
hand I agree that this header is not really helpful to
user-space as-is. So let's pretend that
<uapi/linux/sched/types.h> is only about sched_attr, and
call this commit a workaround for user-space breakage
that it in reality is ... Also, remove the Fixes tag. ]
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808030357.1213829-1-kolyshkin@gmail.com
- Describe explicitly that sched_rt_runtime_us is allocated from
sched_rt_period_us and hence always less or equal to that value.
- The limit for sched_rt_runtime_us is not INT_MAX-1, but rather it's
limited by the value of sched_rt_period_us. If sched_rt_period_us is
INT_MAX then sched_rt_runtime_us can be set to INT_MAX as well.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115553.3007-3-chrubis@suse.cz
The validation of the value written to sched_rt_period_us was broken
because:
- the sysclt_sched_rt_period is declared as unsigned int
- parsed by proc_do_intvec()
- the range is asserted after the value parsed by proc_do_intvec()
Because of this negative values written to the file were written into a
unsigned integer that were later on interpreted as large positive
integers which did passed the check:
if (sysclt_sched_rt_period <= 0)
return EINVAL;
This commit fixes the parsing by setting explicit range for both
perid_us and runtime_us into the sched_rt_sysctls table and processes
the values with proc_dointvec_minmax() instead.
Alternatively if we wanted to use full range of unsigned int for the
period value we would have to split the proc_handler and use
proc_douintvec() for it however even the
Documentation/scheduller/sched-rt-group.rst describes the range as 1 to
INT_MAX.
As far as I can tell the only problem this causes is that the sysctl
file allows writing negative values which when read back may confuse
userspace.
There is also a LTP test being submitted for these sysctl files at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ltp/patch/20230901144433.2526-1-chrubis@suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115553.3007-2-chrubis@suse.cz
- Fix the module compression with xz so the in-kernel decompressor works
- Document a kconfig idiom to express an optional dependency between
modules
- Make modpost, when W=1 is given, detect broken drivers that reference
.exit.* sections
- Remove unused code
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix the module compression with xz so the in-kernel decompressor
works
- Document a kconfig idiom to express an optional dependency between
modules
- Make modpost, when W=1 is given, detect broken drivers that reference
.exit.* sections
- Remove unused code
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: remove stale code for 'source' symlink in packaging scripts
modpost: Don't let "driver"s reference .exit.*
vmlinux.lds.h: remove unused CPU_KEEP and CPU_DISCARD macros
modpost: add missing else to the "of" check
Documentation: kbuild: explain handling optional dependencies
kbuild: Use CRC32 and a 1MiB dictionary for XZ compressed modules
to issues which were introduced after 6.5.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
Here is a single, much requested, fix for a set of misc drivers to
resolve a much reported regression in the -rc series that has also
propagated back to the stable releases. Sorry for the delay, lots of
conference travel for a few weeks put me very far behind in patch
wrangling.
It has been reported by many to resolve the reported problem, and has
been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull misc driver fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single, much requested, fix for a set of misc drivers to
resolve a much reported regression in the -rc series that has also
propagated back to the stable releases. Sorry for the delay, lots of
conference travel for a few weeks put me very far behind in patch
wrangling.
It has been reported by many to resolve the reported problem, and has
been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
misc: rtsx: Fix some platforms can not boot and move the l1ss judgment to probe
Here are 2 tty/serial driver fixes for 6.6-rc4 that resolve some
reported regressions:
- revert a n_gsm change that ended up causing problems
- 8250_port fix for irq data
both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two tty/serial driver fixes for 6.6-rc4 that resolve some
reported regressions:
- revert a n_gsm change that ended up causing problems
- 8250_port fix for irq data
both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'tty-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux"
serial: 8250_port: Check IRQ data before use
AMD-derived Hygon processors, and fix a SGX kernel crash in the
page fault handler that can trigger when ksgxd races to reclaim
the SECS special page, by making the SECS page unswappable.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a kerneldoc build warning fix, add SRSO mitigation for
AMD-derived Hygon processors, and fix a SGX kernel crash in the page
fault handler that can trigger when ksgxd races to reclaim the SECS
special page, by making the SECS page unswappable"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Resolves SECS reclaim vs. page fault for EAUG race
x86/srso: Add SRSO mitigation for Hygon processors
x86/kgdb: Fix a kerneldoc warning when build with W=1
may trigger when timer/hrtimer softirqs are pending, which
are otherwise hotplug-safe and don't merit a warning.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a spurious kernel warning during CPU hotplug events that may
trigger when timer/hrtimer softirqs are pending, which are otherwise
hotplug-safe and don't merit a warning"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Tag (hr)timer softirq as hotplug safe
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a RT tasks related lockup/live-lock during CPU offlining"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push
and fix kexec kernel PMI handlers on AMD systems that get loaded
on older kernels that have an unexpected register state.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: work around an AMD microcode bug on certain models, and
fix kexec kernel PMI handlers on AMD systems that get loaded on older
kernels that have an unexpected register state"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/amd: Do not WARN() on every IRQ
perf/x86/amd/core: Fix overflow reset on hotplug
Since commit d8131c2965 ("kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink"),
modules_install does not create the 'source' symlink.
Remove the stale code from builddeb and kernel.spec.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Drivers must not reference functions marked with __exit as these likely
are not available when the code is built-in.
There are few creative offenders uncovered for example in ARCH=amd64
allmodconfig builds. So only trigger the section mismatch warning for
W=1 builds.
The dual rule that drivers must not reference .init.* is implemented
since commit 0db2524523 ("modpost: don't allow *driver to reference
.init.*") which however missed that .exit.* should be handled in the
same way.
Thanks to Masahiro Yamada and Arnd Bergmann who gave valuable hints to
find this improvement.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove the left-over of commit e24f662881 ("modpost: remove all
traces of cpuinit/cpuexit sections").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Without this 'else' statement, an "usb" name goes into two handlers:
the first/previous 'if' statement _AND_ the for-loop over 'devtable',
but the latter is useless as it has no 'usb' device_id entry anyway.
Tested with allmodconfig before/after patch; no changes to *.mod.c:
git checkout v6.6-rc3
make -j$(nproc) allmodconfig
make -j$(nproc) olddefconfig
make -j$(nproc)
find . -name '*.mod.c' | cpio -pd /tmp/before
# apply patch
make -j$(nproc)
find . -name '*.mod.c' | cpio -pd /tmp/after
diff -r /tmp/before/ /tmp/after/
# no difference
Fixes: acbef7b766 ("modpost: fix module autoloading for OF devices with generic compatible property")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
These are teh latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree.
Most of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of
changes this time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had
a simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for
the optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts"
soc driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems
with clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot
time warnings and errors
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are the latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree. Most
of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of changes this
time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had a
simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for the
optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts" soc
driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems with
clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot time
warnings and errors"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Fix Florian Fainelli's email address
arm64: defconfig: enable syscon-poweroff driver
ARM: locomo: fix locomolcd_power declaration
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Remove unneeded semicolon
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Populate children syscon nodes
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Allow syscon-reboot/syscon-poweroff as child
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Drop useless of_device_id compatible
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Use fallbacks for ls2k-pmc compatible
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Add dependency for INPUT
arm64: defconfig: remove CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_NPCM8XX=y
ARM: uniphier: fix cache kernel-doc warnings
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update Andrew's email address
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update git tree URL
firmware: arm_ffa: Don't set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND
arm64: dts: imx: Add imx8mm-prt8mm.dtb to build
arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: Fix hdmi@3d node
soc: imx8m: Enable OCOTP clock for imx8mm before reading registers
arm64: dts: imx8mp-beacon-kit: Fix audio_pll2 clock
arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix SDMA2/3 clocks
...
- Make sure 32 bit applications using user events have aligned access when
running on a 64 bit kernel.
- Add cond_resched in the loop that handles converting enums in print_fmt
string is trace events.
- Fix premature wake ups of polling processes in the tracing ring buffer. When
a task polls waiting for a percentage of the ring buffer to be filled, the
writer still will wake it up at every event. Add the polling's percentage to
the "shortest_full" list to tell the writer when to wake it up.
- For eventfs dir lookups on dynamic events, an event system's only event could
be removed, leaving its dentry with no children. This is totally legitimate.
But in eventfs_release() it must not access the children array, as it is only
allocated when the dentry has children.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Make sure 32-bit applications using user events have aligned access
when running on a 64-bit kernel.
- Add cond_resched in the loop that handles converting enums in
print_fmt string is trace events.
- Fix premature wake ups of polling processes in the tracing ring
buffer. When a task polls waiting for a percentage of the ring buffer
to be filled, the writer still will wake it up at every event. Add
the polling's percentage to the "shortest_full" list to tell the
writer when to wake it up.
- For eventfs dir lookups on dynamic events, an event system's only
event could be removed, leaving its dentry with no children. This is
totally legitimate. But in eventfs_release() it must not access the
children array, as it is only allocated when the dentry has children.
* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
eventfs: Test for dentries array allocated in eventfs_release()
tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs
tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()
ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
The dcache_dir_open_wrapper() could be called when a dynamic event is
being deleted leaving a dentry with no children. In this case the
dlist->dentries array will never be allocated. This needs to be checked
for in eventfs_release(), otherwise it will trigger a NULL pointer
dereference.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230930090106.1c3164e9@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: ef36b4f928 ("eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
All architectures should use a long aligned address passed to set_bit().
User processes can pass either a 32-bit or 64-bit sized value to be
updated when tracing is enabled when on a 64-bit kernel. Both cases are
ensured to be naturally aligned, however, that is not enough. The
address must be long aligned without affecting checks on the value
within the user process which require different adjustments for the bit
for little and big endian CPUs.
Add a compat flag to user_event_enabler that indicates when a 32-bit
value is being used on a 64-bit kernel. Long align addresses and correct
the bit to be used by set_bit() to account for this alignment. Ensure
compat flags are copied during forks and used during deletion clears.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230925230829.341-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914131102.179100-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Reported-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func()
(which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its
complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another
CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the
eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue
before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP
system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed
clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We
observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing
eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task.
Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows
other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously
like before without blocking any pending task at boot time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It was discovered that the ring buffer polling was incorrectly stating
that read would not block, but that's because polling did not take into
account that reads will block if the "buffer-percent" was set. Instead,
the ring buffer polling would say reads would not block if there was any
data in the ring buffer. This was incorrect behavior from a user space
point of view. This was fixed by commit 42fb0a1e84 by having the polling
code check if the ring buffer had more data than what the user specified
"buffer percent" had.
The problem now is that the polling code did not register itself to the
writer that it wanted to wait for a specific "full" value of the ring
buffer. The result was that the writer would wake the polling waiter
whenever there was a new event. The polling waiter would then wake up, see
that there's not enough data in the ring buffer to notify user space and
then go back to sleep. The next event would wake it up again.
Before the polling fix was added, the code would wake up around 100 times
for a hackbench 30 benchmark. After the "fix", due to the constant waking
of the writer, it would wake up over 11,0000 times! It would never leave
the kernel, so the user space behavior was still "correct", but this
definitely is not the desired effect.
To fix this, have the polling code add what it's waiting for to the
"shortest_full" variable, to tell the writer not to wake it up if the
buffer is not as full as it expects to be.
Note, after this fix, it appears that the waiter is now woken up around 2x
the times it was before (~200). This is a tremendous improvement from the
11,000 times, but I will need to spend some time to see why polling is
more aggressive in its wakeups than the read blocking code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929180113.01c2cae3@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- fix the narea calculation in swiotlb initialization (Ross Lagerwall)
- fix the check whether a device has used swiotlb (Petr Tesarik)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix the narea calculation in swiotlb initialization (Ross Lagerwall)
- fix the check whether a device has used swiotlb (Petr Tesarik)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB
swiotlb: use the calculated number of areas
* Handle a race between writing and shrinking block devices by
returning EIO.
* Fix a typo in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'iomap-6.6-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap fixes from Darrick Wong:
- Handle a race between writing and shrinking block devices by
returning EIO
- Fix a typo in a comment
* tag 'iomap-6.6-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: Spelling s/preceeding/preceding/g
iomap: add a workaround for racy i_size updates on block devices
Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the error path of
acpi_video_bus_add() resulting from recent changes (Dinghao Liu).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the error path of
acpi_video_bus_add() resulting from recent changes (Dinghao Liu)"
* tag 'acpi-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: video: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_video_bus_add()
- Fix arch_stack_walk_reliable(), used by live patching.
- Fix powerpc selftests to work with run_kselftest.sh
Thanks to: Joe Lawrence, Petr Mladek.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix arch_stack_walk_reliable(), used by live patching
- Fix powerpc selftests to work with run_kselftest.sh
Thanks to Joe Lawrence and Petr Mladek.
* tag 'powerpc-6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
selftests/powerpc: Fix emit_tests to work with run_kselftest.sh
powerpc/stacktrace: Fix arch_stack_walk_reliable()
- Fix NFSv4 READ corner case
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix NFSv4 READ corner case
* tag 'nfsd-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Fix zero NFSv4 READ results when RQ_SPLICE_OK is not set
Eric reported that handling corresponding crash hotplug event can be
failed easily when many memory hotplug event are notified in a short
period. They failed because failing to take __kexec_lock.
=======
[ 78.714569] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
[ 78.714575] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1817886
[ 78.717133] Policy zone: Normal
[ 78.724423] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[ 78.727207] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[ 80.056643] PEFILE: Unsigned PE binary
=======
The memory hotplug events are notified very quickly and very many, while
the handling of crash hotplug is much slower relatively. So the atomic
variable __kexec_lock and kexec_trylock() can't guarantee the
serialization of crash hotplug handling.
Here, add a new mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock to serialize crash hotplug
handling specifically. This doesn't impact the usage of __kexec_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926120905.392903-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 2472627561 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
According to the awk manual, the -e option does not need to be specified
in front of 'program' (unless you need to mix program-file).
The redundant -e option can cause error when users use awk tools other
than gawk (for example, mawk does not support the -e option).
Error Example:
awk: not an option: -e
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/VI1P193MB075228810591AF2FDD7D42C599C3A@VI1P193MB0752.EURP193.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When calling mbind() with MPOL_MF_{MOVE|MOVEALL} | MPOL_MF_STRICT, kernel
should attempt to migrate all existing pages, and return -EIO if there is
misplaced or unmovable page. Then commit 6f4576e368 ("mempolicy: apply
page table walker on queue_pages_range()") messed up the return value and
didn't break VMA scan early ianymore when MPOL_MF_STRICT alone. The
return value problem was fixed by commit a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy:
make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified"), but it broke
the VMA walk early if unmovable page is met, it may cause some pages are
not migrated as expected.
The code should conceptually do:
if (MPOL_MF_MOVE|MOVEALL)
scan all vmas
try to migrate the existing pages
return success
else if (MPOL_MF_MOVE* | MPOL_MF_STRICT)
scan all vmas
try to migrate the existing pages
return -EIO if unmovable or migration failed
else /* MPOL_MF_STRICT alone */
break early if meets unmovable and don't call mbind_range() at all
else /* none of those flags */
check the ranges in test_walk, EFAULT without mbind_range() if discontig.
Fixed the behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920223242.3425775-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
