Commit Graph

850 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
85a79128c4 This pull request contains updates for UBI and UBIFS:
UBI:
         - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
 	- Attach via device tree
 	- Add NVMEM layer
 	- Various fastmap related fixes
 
 UBIFS:
         - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
 	- Convert to folios
 	- Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Attach via device tree
   - Add NVMEM layer
   - Various fastmap related fixes

  UBIFS:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Convert to folios
   - Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
  mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
  mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
  mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
  mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
  dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
  dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
  ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
  ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path
  ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
  ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
  ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
  ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
  ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
  ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
  ubifs: fix sort function prototype
  ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
  MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
  ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
  ...
2024-03-21 15:09:29 -07:00
Daniel Golle
b8a77b9a5f mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
A compiler warning related to sizeof(int) != 8 when calling do_div()
is triggered when building on 32-bit platforms.
Address this by using integer types having a well-defined size.

Fixes: 3ce485803d ("mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-03-10 22:14:28 +01:00
Daniel Golle
3ce485803d mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
In an ideal world we would like UBI to be used where ever possible on a
NAND chip. And with UBI support in ARM Trusted Firmware and U-Boot it
is possible to achieve an (almost-)all-UBI flash layout. Hence the need
for a way to also use UBI volumes to store board-level constants, such
as MAC addresses and calibration data of wireless interfaces.

Add UBI volume NVMEM driver module exposing UBI volumes as NVMEM
providers. Allow UBI devices to have a "volumes" firmware subnode with
volumes which may be compatible with "nvmem-cells".
Access to UBI volumes via the NVMEM interface at this point is
read-only, and it is slow, opening and closing the UBI volume for each
access due to limitations of the NVMEM provider API.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 22:42:23 +01:00
Daniel Golle
51932f9fc4 mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
Look for the 'volumes' subnode of an MTD partition attached to a UBI
device and attach matching child nodes to UBI volumes.
This allows UBI volumes to be referenced in device tree, e.g. for use
as NVMEM providers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 22:41:33 +01:00
Daniel Golle
7e84c961b2 mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
Introduce a new notification type UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN to inform users
that a volume is just about to be removed.
This is needed because users (such as the NVMEM subsystem) expect that
at the time their removal function is called, the parenting device is
still available (for removal of sysfs nodes, for example, in case of
NVMEM which otherwise WARNs on volume removal).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 22:41:33 +01:00
Daniel Golle
927c145208 mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
Introduce device tree compatible 'linux,ubi' and attach compatible MTD
devices using the MTD add notifier. This is needed for a UBI device to
be available early at boot (and not only after late_initcall), so
volumes on them can be used eg. as NVMEM providers for other drivers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 22:41:33 +01:00
Daniel Golle
762d73cd93 mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
Use UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification to create ubiblock device specified
on kernel cmdline or module parameter.
This makes thing more simple and has the advantage that ubiblock devices
on volumes which are not present at the time the ubi module is probed
will still be created.

Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 22:41:32 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
9277b3a649 ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
In the error handling path `out_acc` of `ubi_resize_volume()`,
when `pebs < 0`, it indicates that the volume table record failed to
update when the volume was shrunk. In this case, the number of `ubi->avail_pebs`
and `ubi->rsvd_pebs` should be restored to their previous values to prevent
the UBI layer from reporting an incorrect number of available PEBs.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 21:39:08 +01:00
Guo Xuenan
fbed4baed0 ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
When using the ioctl interface to resize a UBI volume, `ubi_resize_volume`
resizes the EBA table first but does not change `vol->reserved_pebs` in
the same atomic context, which may cause concurrent access to the EBA table.

For example, when a user shrinks UBI volume A by calling `ubi_resize_volume`,
while another thread is writing to volume B and triggering wear-leveling,
which may call `ubi_write_fastmap`, under these circumstances, KASAN may
report a slab-out-of-bounds error in `ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130`.

This patch fixes race conditions in `ubi_resize_volume` and
`ubi_update_fastmap` to avoid out-of-bounds reads of `eba_tbl`. First,
it ensures that updates to `eba_tbl` and `reserved_pebs` are protected
by `vol->volumes_lock`. Second, it implements a rollback mechanism in case
of resize failure. It is also worth mentioning that for volume shrinkage
failures, since part of the volume has already been shrunk and unmapped,
there is no need to recover `{rsvd/avail}_pebs`.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800f43f570 by task kworker/u16:0/7
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x41/0x60
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
 ubi_update_fastmap.cold+0x60f/0xc7d [ubi]
 ubi_wl_get_peb+0x25b/0x4f0 [ubi]
 try_write_vid_and_data+0x9a/0x4d0 [ubi]
 ubi_eba_write_leb+0x7e4/0x17d0 [ubi]
 ubi_leb_map+0x1a0/0x2c0 [ubi]
 ubifs_leb_map+0x139/0x270 [ubifs]
 ubifs_add_bud_to_log+0xb40/0xf30 [ubifs]
 make_reservation+0x86e/0xb00 [ubifs]
 ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x430/0x9d0 [ubifs]
 do_writepage+0x1d1/0x550 [ubifs]
 ubifs_writepage+0x37c/0x670 [ubifs]
 __writepage+0x67/0x170
 write_cache_pages+0x259/0xa90
 do_writepages+0x277/0x5d0
 __writeback_single_inode+0xb8/0x850
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b3/0xb20
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xc1/0x220
 wb_writeback+0x59f/0x740
 wb_workfn+0x6d0/0xca0
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 711:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
 ubi_eba_create_table+0x88/0x1a0 [ubi]
 ubi_resize_volume.cold+0x175/0xae7 [ubi]
 ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x57f/0x1a60 [ubi]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13a/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb7/0xc0
 call_rcu+0xd6/0x1000
 blk_stat_free_callback+0x28/0x30
 blk_release_queue+0x8a/0x2e0
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x620/0xbd0
 execute_in_process_context+0x2f/0x120
 device_release+0xa4/0x240
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 __scsi_remove_device+0x1c3/0x300
 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2140/0x2eb0
 __scsi_scan_target+0x1f2/0xbb0
 scsi_scan_channel+0x11b/0x1a0
 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x24c/0x310
 do_scsi_scan_host+0x1e0/0x250
 do_scan_async+0x45/0x490
 async_run_entry_fn+0xa2/0x530
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f43f500
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
 128-byte region [ffff88800f43f500, ffff88800f43f580)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00003d0f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xf43c
head:ffffea00003d0f00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea000046ba08 ffffea0000457208 ffff88810004d1c0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88800f43f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ffff88800f43f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc
                                                             ^
 ffff88800f43f580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

The following steps can used to reproduce:
Process 1: write and trigger ubi wear-leveling
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 5000MiB -N v1
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 2000MiB -N v2
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 10MiB -N v3
    mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
    while true;
    do
        filename=/mnt/ubifs/$((RANDOM))
        dd if=/dev/random of=${filename} bs=1M count=$((RANDOM % 1000))
        rm -rf ${filename}
        sync /mnt/ubifs/
    done

Process 2: do random resize
    struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
    req.vol_id = 1;
    req.bytes = (rand() % 50) * 512KB;
    ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &req);

V3:
 - Fix the commit message error.

V2:
 - Add volumes_lock in ubi_eba_copy_leb() to avoid race caused by
   updating eba_tbl.

V1:
 - Rebase the patch on the latest mainline.

Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 21:38:41 +01:00
Zhang Yi
7f174ae4f3 ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
Now that the calculation of fastmap size in ubi_calc_fm_size() is
incorrect since it miss each user volume's ubi_fm_eba structure and the
Internal UBI volume info. Let's correct the calculation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-02-25 21:30:15 +01:00
Richard Weinberger
68a24aba7c ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
If the LEB size is smaller than a volume table record we cannot
have volumes.
In this case abort attaching.

Cc: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1433EB7A-FC89-47D6-8F47-23BE41B263B3@illinois.edu/
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
2024-02-25 21:19:42 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
21b700c081 ubiblock: pass queue_limits to blk_mq_alloc_disk
Pass the few limits ubiblock imposes directly to blk_mq_alloc_disk
instead of setting them one at a time.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215070300.2200308-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-19 16:59:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
27e32cd23f block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_mq_alloc_disk
Pass a queue_limits to blk_mq_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL.  This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13 08:56:59 -07:00
Li Nan
adbf4c4954 ubi: block: fix memleak in ubiblock_create()
If idr_alloc() fails, dev->gd will be put after goto out_cleanup_disk in
ubiblock_create(), but dev->gd has not been assigned yet at this time, and
'gd' will not be put anymore. Fix it by putting 'gd' directly.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-01-06 23:52:51 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
4d0deb380a ubi: Reserve sufficient buffer length for the input mask
Because the mask received by the emulate_failures interface
is a 32-bit unsigned integer, ensure that there is sufficient
buffer length to receive and display this value.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-01-06 23:45:44 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
7cd8d1f847 ubi: Add six fault injection type for testing
This commit adds six fault injection type for testing to cover the
abnormal path of the UBI driver.

Inject the following faults when the UBI reads the LEB:
 +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |    Interface name          |       emulate behavior            |
 +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_eccerr            | ECC error                         |
 +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_read_failure      | read failure                      |
 |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_io_ff             | read content as all FF            |
 |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_io_ff_bitflips    | content FF with MTD err reported  |
 +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_bad_hdr           | bad leb header                    |
 |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 |  emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg   | bad header with ECC err           |
 +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-01-06 23:41:40 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
e30948f7c0 ubi: Split io_failures into write_failure and erase_failure
The emulate_io_failures debugfs entry controls both write
failure and erase failure. This patch split io_failures
to write_failure and erase_failure.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-01-06 23:39:29 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
6931fb4485 ubi: Use the fault injection framework to enhance the fault injection capability
To make debug parameters configurable at run time, use the
fault injection framework to reconstruct the debugfs interface,
and retain the legacy fault injection interface.

Now, the file emulate_failures and fault_attr files control whether
to enable fault emmulation.

The file emulate_failures receives a mask that controls type and
process of fault injection. Generally, for ease of use, you can
directly enter a mask with all 1s.

echo 0xffff > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/ubi0/emulate_failures

And you need to configure other fault-injection capabilities for
testing purpose:

echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/probability
echo 15 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/space
echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/verbose
echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/times

The CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION to enable the Fault Injection is
added to kconfig.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-01-06 23:38:55 +01:00
ZhaoLong Wang
d07cec9c23 ubi: block: Fix use-after-free in ubiblock_cleanup
The following BUG is reported when a ubiblock is removed:

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ubiblock_cleanup+0x88/0xa0 [ubi]
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c8f3804 by task ubiblock/1716

 CPU: 5 PID: 1716 Comm: ubiblock Not tainted 6.6.0-rc2+ #135
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x37/0x50
  print_report+0xd0/0x620
  kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
  ubiblock_cleanup+0x88/0xa0 [ubi]
  ubiblock_remove+0x121/0x190 [ubi]
  vol_cdev_ioctl+0x355/0x630 [ubi]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x100
  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
 RIP: 0033:0x7f08d7445577
 Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 11 89 2c 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e1 8
 RSP: 002b:00007ffde05a3018 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f08d7445577
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004f08 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 0000000000816010 R08: 00000000008163a7 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003
 R13: 00007ffde05a3130 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 1715:
  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
  __alloc_disk_node+0x40/0x2b0
  __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x3e/0xb0
  ubiblock_create+0x2ba/0x620 [ubi]
  vol_cdev_ioctl+0x581/0x630 [ubi]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x100
  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

 Freed by task 0:
  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
  __kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x190
  __kmem_cache_free+0x96/0x220
  bdev_free_inode+0xa4/0xf0
  rcu_core+0x496/0xec0
  __do_softirq+0xeb/0x384

 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810c8f3800
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
 The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
  freed 1024-byte region [ffff88810c8f3800, ffff88810c8f3c00)

 The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
 page:00000000d03de848 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10c8f0
 head:00000000d03de848 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
 flags: 0x200000000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
 page_type: 0xffffffff()
 raw: 0200000000000840 ffff888100042dc0 ffffea0004244400 dead000000000002
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff88810c8f3700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ffff88810c8f3780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 >ffff88810c8f3800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                    ^
  ffff88810c8f3880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff88810c8f3900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ==================================================================

Fix it by using a local variable to record the gendisk ID.

Fixes: 77567b25ab ("ubi: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk")
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 23:18:39 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
ac085cfe57 ubi: fastmap: Add control in 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl to reserve PEBs for filling pools
This patch imports a new field 'need_resv_pool' in struct 'ubi_attach_req'
to control whether or not reserving free PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 23:16:00 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
d4c48e5b58 ubi: fastmap: Add module parameter to control reserving filling pool PEBs
Adding 6th module parameter in 'mtd=xxx' to control whether or not
reserving PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 23:15:44 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
90e0be5614 ubi: fastmap: Fix lapsed wear leveling for first 64 PEBs
The anchor PEB must be picked from first 64 PEBs, these PEBs could have
large erase counter greater than other PEBs especially when free space
is nearly running out.
The ubi_update_fastmap will be called as long as pool/wl_pool is empty,
old anchor PEB is erased when updating fastmap. Given an UBI device with
N PEBs, free PEBs is nearly running out and pool will be filled with 1
PEB every time ubi_update_fastmap invoked. So t=N/POOL_SIZE[1]/64 means
that in worst case the erase counter of first 64 PEBs is t times greater
than other PEBs in theory.
After running fsstress for 24h, the erase counter statistics for two UBI
devices shown as follow(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=128):

Device A(1024 PEBs, pool=50, wl_pool=25):
=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:        0        0        0        0
100      ..      999:        0        0        0        0
1000     ..     9999:        0        0        0        0
10000    ..    99999:      960    29224    29282    29362
100000   ..      inf:       64   117897   117934   117940
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :     1024    29224    34822   117940

Device B(8192 PEBs, pool=256, wl_pool=128):
=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:        0        0        0        0
100      ..      999:        0        0        0        0
1000     ..     9999:     8128     2253     2321     2387
10000    ..    99999:       64    35387    35387    35388
100000   ..      inf:        0        0        0        0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :     8192     2253     2579    35388

The key point is reducing fastmap updating frequency by enlarging
POOL_SIZE, so let UBI reserve ubi->fm_pool.max_size PEBs during
attaching. Then POOL_SIZE will become ubi->fm_pool.max_size/2 even
in free space running out case.
Given an UBI device with 8192 PEBs(16384\8192\4096 is common
large-capacity flash), t=8192/128/64=1. The fastmap updating will
happen in either wl_pool or pool is empty, so setting fm_pool_rsv_cnt
as ubi->fm_pool.max_size can fill wl_pool in full state.

After pool reservation, running fsstress for 24h:

Device A(1024 PEBs, pool=50, wl_pool=25):
=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:        0        0        0        0
100      ..      999:        0        0        0        0
1000     ..     9999:        0        0        0        0
10000    ..    99999:     1024    33801    33997    34056
100000   ..      inf:        0        0        0        0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :     1024    33801    33997    34056

Device B(8192 PEBs, pool=256, wl_pool=128):
=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:        0        0        0        0
100      ..      999:        0        0        0        0
1000     ..     9999:     8192     2205     2397     2460
10000    ..    99999:        0        0        0        0
100000   ..      inf:        0        0        0        0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :     8192     2205     2397     2460

The difference of erase counter between first 64 PEBs and others is
under WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF(2*UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=2*128=256).
  Device A: 34056 - 33801 = 255
  Device B: 2460 - 2205 = 255

Next patch will add a switch to control whether UBI needs to reserve
PEBs for filling pool.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 23:14:55 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
761893bd49 ubi: fastmap: Get wl PEB even ec beyonds the 'max' if free PEBs are run out
This is the part 2 to fix cyclically reusing single fastmap data PEBs.

Consider one situation, if there are four free PEBs for fm_anchor, pool,
wl_pool and fastmap data PEB with erase counter 100, 100, 100, 5096
(ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs is 0). PEB with erase counter 5096 is always picked
for fastmap data according to the realization of find_wl_entry(), since
fastmap data PEB is not scheduled for wl, finally there are two PEBs
(fm data) with great erase counter than other PEBS.
Get wl PEB even its erase counter exceeds the 'max' in find_wl_entry()
when free PEBs are run out after filling pools and fm data. Then the PEB
with biggest erase conter is taken as wl PEB, it can be scheduled for wl.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 23:07:54 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
eada823e6a ubi: fastmap: may_reserve_for_fm: Don't reserve PEB if fm_anchor exists
This is the part 1 to fix cyclically reusing single fastmap data PEBs.

After running fsstress on UBIFS for a while, UBI (16384 blocks, fastmap
takes 2 blocks) has an erase block(PEB: 8031) with big erase counter
greater than any other pebs:

=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:      532       84       92       99
100      ..      999:    15787      100      147      229
1000     ..     9999:       64     4699     4765     4826
10000    ..    99999:        0        0        0        0
100000   ..      inf:        1   272935   272935   272935
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :    16384       84      180   272935

Not like fm_anchor, there is no candidate PEBs for fastmap data area,
so old fastmap data pebs will be reused after all free pebs are filled
into pool/wl_pool:
ubi_update_fastmap
 for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++)
  erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum)
  new_fm->e[i] = old_fm->e[i]

According to wear leveling algorithm, UBI selects one small erase
counter PEB from ubi->used and one big erase counter PEB from wl_pool,
the reused fastmap data PEB is not in these trees. UBI won't schedule
this PEB for wl even it is in ubi->used because wl algorithm expects
small erase counter for used PEB.

Don't reserve PEB for fastmap in may_reserve_for_fm() if fm_anchor
already exists. Otherwise, when UBI is running out of free PEBs,
the only one free PEB (pnum < 64) will be skipped and fastmap data
will be written on the same old PEB.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:49:14 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
415e4723c4 ubi: fastmap: Remove unneeded break condition while filling pools
Change pool filling stop condition. Commit d09e9a2bdd ("ubi:
fastmap: Fix high cpu usage of ubi_bgt by making sure wl_pool
not empty") reserves fastmap data PEBs after filling 1 PEB in
wl_pool. Now wait_free_pebs_for_pool() makes enough free PEBs
before filling pool, there will still be at least 1 PEB in pool
and 1 PEB in wl_pool after doing ubi_refill_pools().

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:47:43 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
a2ea69dac6 ubi: fastmap: Wait until there are enough free PEBs before filling pools
Wait until there are enough free PEBs before filling pool/wl_pool,
sometimes erase_worker is not scheduled in time, which causes two
situations:
 A. There are few PEBs filled in pool, which makes ubi_update_fastmap
    is frequently called and leads first 64 PEBs are erased more times
    than other PEBs. So waiting free PEBs before filling pool reduces
    fastmap updating frequency and prolongs flash service life.
 B. In situation that space is nearly running out, ubi_refill_pools()
    cannot make sure pool and wl_pool are filled with free PEBs, caused
    by the delay of erase_worker. After this patch applied, there must
    exist free PEBs in pool after one call of ubi_update_fastmap.

Besides, this patch is a preparetion for fixing large erase counter in
fastmap data block and fixing lapsed wear leveling for first 64 PEBs.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:43:40 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
8ff4e620ac ubi: fastmap: Use free pebs reserved for bad block handling
If new bad PEBs occur, UBI firstly consumes ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, and then
ubi->avail_pebs, finally UBI becomes read-only if above two items are 0,
which means that the amount of PEBs for user volumes is not effected.
Besides, UBI reserves count of free PBEs is ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs while
filling wl pool or getting free PEBs, but ubi->avail_pebs is not reserved.
So ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs and ubi->avail_pebs have nothing to do with the
usage of free PEBs, UBI can use all free PEBs.

Commit 78d6d497a6 ("UBI: Move fastmap specific functions out of wl.c")
has removed beb_rsvd_pebs checking while filling pool. Now, don't reserve
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs while filling wl_pool. This will fill more PEBs in pool
and also reduce fastmap updating frequency.

Also remove beb_rsvd_pebs checking in ubi_wl_get_fm_peb.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:41:01 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
c19286d70a ubi: Replace erase_block() with sync_erase()
Since erase_block() has same logic with sync_erase(), just replace it
with sync_erase(), also rename 'sync_erase()' to 'ubi_sync_erase()'.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:34:24 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
a033ab4fec ubi: fastmap: Allocate memory with GFP_NOFS in ubi_update_fastmap
Function ubi_update_fastmap could be called in IO context, for example:
 ubifs_writepage
  do_writepage
   ubifs_jnl_write_data
    write_head
     ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock
      ubifs_leb_write
       ubi_leb_write
        ubi_eba_write_leb
	 try_write_vid_and_data
	  ubi_wl_get_peb
	   ubi_update_fastmap
	    erase_block

So it's better to allocate memory with GFP_NOFS mode, in case waiting
page writeback(dead loop).

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:33:39 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
08a4267874 ubi: fastmap: erase_block: Get erase counter from wl_entry rather than flash
Just like sync_erase() does, getting erase counter from wl_entry is
faster than reading from flash.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:32:58 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
4d18b5a57b ubi: fastmap: Fix missed ec updating after erasing old fastmap data block
After running fsstress on ubifs for a long time, UBI(16384 blocks,
fastmap takes 2 blocks) has an erase block with different erase
counters displayed from two views:

From ubiscan view: PEB 8031 has erase counter 31581
=========================================================
from              to     count      min      avg      max
---------------------------------------------------------
0        ..        9:        0        0        0        0
10       ..       99:        0        0        0        0
100      ..      999:    16383      290      315      781
1000     ..     9999:        0        0        0        0
10000    ..    99999:        1    31581    31581    31581
100000   ..      inf:        0        0        0        0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total               :    16384      290      317    31581

From detailed_erase_block_info view: PEB 8031 has erase counter 7
physical_block_number   erase_count
8030                    421
8031                    7   # mem info is different from disk info
8032                    434
8033                    425
8034                    431

Following process missed updating erase counter in wl_entry(in memory):
ubi_update_fastmap
 for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) // update fastmap data
  if (!tmp_e)
   if (old_fm && old_fm->e[i])
    erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum)
     ret = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0)
     ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec)
     ec += ret
     ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec)
     ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr)  // ec is updated on flash
   // ec is not updated in old_fm->e[i] (in memory)

Fix it by passing wl_enter into erase_block() and updating erase
counter in erase_block().

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-10-28 22:30:01 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
017c73a34a ubi: Refuse attaching if mtd's erasesize is 0
There exists mtd devices with zero erasesize, which will trigger a
divide-by-zero exception while attaching ubi device.
Fix it by refusing attaching if mtd's erasesize is 0.

Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: Yu Hao <yhao016@ucr.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/977347543.226888.1682011999468.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/T/
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-09-07 21:59:04 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
05bdb99653 block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE.  Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>		[rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae220766d8 block: remove the unused mode argument to ->release
The mode argument to the ->release block_device_operation is never used,
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>			[rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d32e2bf837 block: pass a gendisk to ->open
->open is only called on the whole device.  Make that explicit by
passing a gendisk instead of the block_device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>		[rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9f2692326b This pull request contains updates for UBI and UBIFS
UBI:
 	- Fix error value for try_write_vid_and_data()
 	- Minor cleanups
 
 UBIFS:
 	- Fixes for various memory leaks
 	- Minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:

   - Fix error value for try_write_vid_and_data()

   - Minor cleanups

  UBIFS:

   - Fixes for various memory leaks

   - Minor cleanups"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Fix memleak when insert_old_idx() failed
  Revert "ubifs: dirty_cow_znode: Fix memleak in error handling path"
  ubifs: Fix memory leak in do_rename
  ubifs: Free memory for tmpfile name
  ubi: Fix return value overwrite issue in try_write_vid_and_data()
  ubifs: Remove return in compr_exit()
  ubi: Simplify bool conversion
2023-05-03 18:58:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Wang YanQing
31a149d5c1 ubi: Fix return value overwrite issue in try_write_vid_and_data()
The commit 2d78aee426 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
adds helper function, try_write_vid_and_data(), to simplify the code, but this
helper function has bug, it will return 0 (success) when ubi_io_write_vid_hdr()
or the ubi_io_write_data() return error number (-EIO, etc), because the return
value of ubi_wl_put_peb() will overwrite the original return value.

This issue will cause unexpected data loss issue, because the caller of this
function and UBIFS willn't know the data is lost.

Fixes: 2d78aee426 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-04-21 22:31:15 +02:00
Yang Li
ef5031137b ubi: Simplify bool conversion
./drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:1261:33-38: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=4061
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-04-21 21:44:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bc88aa51a6 This pull request contains the following bug fixes for UBI and UBIFS:
- Fix for a stable patch: Fix failure attaching when vid_hdr offset equals to (sub)page size
 - Fix for a deadlock in UBI's worker thread
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI fixes from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix failure to attach when vid_hdr offset equals the (sub)page size

 - Fix for a deadlock in UBI's worker thread

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: Fix failure attaching when vid_hdr offset equals to (sub)page size
  ubi: Fix deadlock caused by recursively holding work_sem
2023-04-15 16:55:09 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
cd8fe5b6db Merge 6.3-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-03 09:33:30 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
1e020e1b96 ubi: Fix failure attaching when vid_hdr offset equals to (sub)page size
Following process will make ubi attaching failed since commit
1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size"):

ID="0xec,0xa1,0x00,0x15" # 128M 128KB 2KB
modprobe nandsim id_bytes=$ID
flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
modprobe ubi mtd="0,2048"  # set vid_hdr offset as 2048 (one page)
(dmesg):
  ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev [ubi]: VID header offset 2048 too large.
  UBI error: cannot attach mtd0
  UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -22

Rework original solution, the key point is making sure
'vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE < ubi->vid_hdr_alsize',
so we should check vid_hdr_shift rather not vid_hdr_offset.
Then, ubi still support (sub)page aligined VID header offset.

Fixes: 1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Tested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> # v5.10, v4.19
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-03-29 23:32:57 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
75a2d4226b driver core: class: mark the struct class for sysfs callbacks as constant
struct class should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is
nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost
never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct
class to be moved to read-only memory.

While we are touching all class sysfs callbacks also mark the attribute
as constant as it can not be modified.  The bonding code still uses this
structure so it can not be removed from the function callbacks.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325084537.3622280-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-29 07:54:58 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
10a03c36b7 drivers: remove struct module * setting from struct class
There is no need to manually set the owner of a struct class, as the
registering function does it automatically, so remove all of the
explicit settings from various drivers that did so as it is unneeded.

This allows us to remove this pointer entirely from this structure going
forward.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17 15:16:27 +01:00
Richard Weinberger
e25c54d179 ubi: block: Fix missing blk_mq_end_request
Switching to BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING wrongly removed the call to
blk_mq_end_request(). Add it back to have our IOs finished

Fixes: 91cc8fbcc8 ("ubi: block: set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING")
Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/CAHk-=wi29bbBNh3RqJKu3PxzpjDN5D5K17gEVtXrb7-6bfrnMQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-11 09:00:25 -08:00
ZhaoLong Wang
f773f0a331 ubi: Fix deadlock caused by recursively holding work_sem
During the processing of the bgt, if the sync_erase() return -EBUSY
or some other error code in __erase_worker(),schedule_erase() called
again lead to the down_read(ubi->work_sem) hold twice and may get
block by down_write(ubi->work_sem) in ubi_update_fastmap(),
which cause deadlock.

          ubi bgt                        other task
 do_work
  down_read(&ubi->work_sem)          ubi_update_fastmap
  erase_worker                         # Blocked by down_read
   __erase_worker                      down_write(&ubi->work_sem)
    schedule_erase
     schedule_ubi_work
      down_read(&ubi->work_sem)

Fix this by changing input parameter @nested of the schedule_erase() to
'true' to avoid recursively acquiring the down_read(&ubi->work_sem).

Also, fix the incorrect comment about @nested parameter of the
schedule_erase() because when down_write(ubi->work_sem) is held, the
@nested is also need be true.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217093
Fixes: 2e8f08deab ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-03-04 17:59:12 +01:00
Harshit Mogalapalli
8fcf2d012c ubi: block: Fix a possible use-after-free bug in ubiblock_create()
Smatch warns:
	drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:438 ubiblock_create()
	warn: '&dev->list' not removed from list

'dev' is freed in 'out_free_dev:, but it is still on the list.

To fix this, delete the list item before freeing.

Fixes: 91cc8fbcc8 ("ubi: block: set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-02-14 15:17:55 +01:00
Daniel Golle
05b8773ca3 mtd: ubi: block: wire-up device parent
ubiblock devices were previously only identifyable by their name, but
not connected to their parent UBI volume device e.g. in sysfs.
Properly parent ubiblock device as descendant of a UBI volume device
to reflect device model hierachy.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-02-13 22:24:10 +01:00
Daniel Golle
1ecf9e3904 mtd: ubi: wire-up parent MTD device
Wire up the device parent pointer of UBI devices to their lower MTD
device, typically an MTD partition or whole-chip device.

The most noticeable change is that in sysfs, previously ubi devices
would be could in /sys/devices/virtual/ubi while after this change they
would be correctly attached to their parent MTD device, e.g.

/sys/devices/platform/1100d000.spi/spi_master/spi1/spi1.0/mtd/mtd2/ubi0.

Locating UBI devices using /sys/class/ubi/ of course still works as
well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-02-13 22:23:03 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
0b3bc49c93 ubi: use correct names in function kernel-doc comments
Fix kernel-doc warnings by using the correct function names in
their kernel-doc notation:

drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:72: warning: expecting prototype for next_sqnum(). Prototype was for ubi_next_sqnum() instead
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:176: warning: expecting prototype for wl_tree_destroy(). Prototype was for wl_entry_destroy() instead
drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c:24: warning: expecting prototype for calc_data_len(). Prototype was for ubi_calc_data_len() instead

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-02-05 22:36:39 +01:00