With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an
"empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When
enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing
function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us.
Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides
two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the
tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter).
In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as
X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller
is implemented as a real tracing function respectively.
But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of
-mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile:
MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls.
The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two
different type of calling to _mcount.
For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr
vmlinux"). is like this:
108: 03e0082d move at,ra
10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending>
10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount
10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
110: 00020021 nop
For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this:
c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0
c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
14: 03e0082d move at,ra
18: 0060f809 jalr v1
In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every
kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of
scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose
one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with
"R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount".
and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need
to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and
filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop
instruction.
but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left
32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from
the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else.
the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these
two instructions:
lui v1,0x0
addiu v1,v1,0
If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to:
lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller
addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller
If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we
just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to
replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions
oursevles.
Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount
and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and
ftrace_caller is the same:
_mcount:
ftrace_caller:
j ftrace_stub
nop
...(do real tracing here)...
ftrace_stub:
jr ra
move ra, at
By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and
return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j
ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do
the real tracing job.
what about filtering job? we just need to do this:
lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004)
addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
move at, ra
jalr v1
nop
1f: (rec->ip + 12)
In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are
prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for
writing the mips64-specific function_regex.
In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid"
trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of
"simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and
the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework!
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
There is an exisiting common ftrace_test_stop_func() in
kernel/trace/ftrace.c, which is used to check the global variable
ftrace_trace_stop to determine whether stop the function tracing.
This patch implepment the MIPS specific one to speedup the procedure.
Thanks goes to Zhang Le for Cleaning it up.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/673/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If -pg of gcc is enabled with CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y. a calling to
_mcount will be inserted into each kernel function. so, there is a
possibility to trace the kernel functions in _mcount.
This patch add the MIPS specific _mcount support for static function
tracing. by default, ftrace_trace_function is initialized as
ftrace_stub(an empty function), so, the default _mcount will introduce
very little overhead. after enabling ftrace in user-space, it will jump
to a real tracing function and do static function tracing for us.
and -ffunction-sections is incompatible with -pg, so, disable it when
ftracer is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/672/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds basic options for MIPS CPUFreq support.
Since the cp0 timer's frequency is based on the processor clockrate it can
not be used with CPUFReq; an additional external timer is required.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>,
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>,
Cc: yanh@lemote.com
Cc: huhb@lemote.com,
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/659/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add the Cisco Powertv cable settop box to the MIPS tree. This platform is
based on a MIPS 24Kc processor with various devices integrated on the same
ASIC. There are multiple models of this box, with differing configuration
but the same kernel runs across the product line.
Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/132/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds two new kernel options: CPU_SUPPORTS_CPUFREQ and
CPU_SUPPORTS_ADDRWINCFG to describe the new features of Loongons 2F and
replaces the several ugly #if clauses by them.
These two options will be utilized by the future loongson revisions and
related drivers such as the coming Loongson 2F CPUFreq driver.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Loongson 2F has built-in DDR2 and PCI-X controller. The PCI-X controller
has a programming interface similiar to the the FPGA northbridge used on
Loongson 2E.
The main differences between Loongson 2E and Loongson 2F include:
1. Loongson 2F has an extra address window configuration module, which
is used to map CPU address space to DDR or PCI address space, or map
the PCI-DMA address space to DDR or LIO address space.
2. Loongson 2F supports 8 levels of software configurable CPu frequency
which can be configured in the LOONGSON_CHIPCFG0 register. The coming
cpufreq and standby support are based on this feature.
Loongson.h abstracts the modules and corresponding methods are abstracted.
Add other Loongson-2F-specific source code including gcc 4.4 support, PCI
memory space, PCI IO space, DMA address.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Processors that support the mips64r2 ISA can in four instructions
convert a shifted PGD pointer stored in the upper bits of c0_context
into a usable pointer. By doing this we save a memory load and
associated potential cache miss in the TLB exception handlers.
Since the upper bits of c0_context were holding the CPU number, we
move this to the upper bits of c0_xcontext which doesn't have enough
bits to hold the PGD pointer, but has plenty for the CPU number.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch helps to generate smaller kernel images for linux-MIPS,
Here is the effect when using lzma:
$ ls -sh vmlinux
7.1M vmlinux
$ ls -sh vmlinuz
1.5M vmlinuz
Have tested the 32bit kernel on Qemu/Malta and 64bit kernel on FuLoong
Mini PC. both of them work well. and also, tested by Alexander Clouter
on an AR7 based Linksys WAG54Gv2, and by Manuel Lauss on an Alchemy
board.
This -v2 version incorporate the feedback from Ralf, and add the
following changes:
1. add .ecoff, .bin, .erec format support
2. only enable it and the debug source code for the machines we tested
3. a dozen of fixups and cleanups
and if you want to enable it for your board, please try to select
SYS_SUPPORTS_ZBOOT for it, and if the board have an 16550 compatible
uart, you can select SYS_SUPPORTS_ZBOOT_UART16550 directly. and then
sending the relative patches to Ralf.
Tested-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently, with PAGE_SIZE_4KB, the kernel for loongson will hang on:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
The possible reason is the cache aliases problem:
Loongson 2F has 64kb, 4 way L1 Cache, the way size is 16kb, which is bigger
then 4kb. so, If using 4kb page size, there is cache aliases problem.
To avoid this kind of problem, extra cache flushing. The 2nd possible
solution is 16kb page size which avoids cache aliases without the need for
extra cache flushes. So we disable 4kB pages until the aliasing issue is
solved.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/736/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some Debian users have reported that the kernel hangs early during boot on
some IP22 systems. Thomas Bogendoerfer found that this is due to a "bad
interaction between CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK and overwritten prom memory during
early boot". Since there's no fix yet, disable CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK for now.
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@gmail.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/702/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The ohci-sm501 driver requires dma_declare_coherent_memory(). It is used
by the driver's local memory allocation with dma_alloc_coherent().
Tested on TANBAC TB0287(VR4131 + SM501).
[Ralf: Fixed reject in dma-default.c and removed the entire #if 0'ed block
in dma-mapping.h instead of just the #if 0.]
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LLSC duplicated the function of cpu_has_llsc for no good
reason and and the results if the one was enabled and the other disabled
was very unobvious. Remove it now that there are no more remaining users.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Because only gcc >=4.4 have loongson-specific support, we need to choose
the suitable -march argument for gcc <= 4.3 and gcc >= 4.4, and here, we
use -march=loongson2e for loongson2e.
Thanks goes to Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com> for suggestion of
using cc-options(Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt). and thanks Zhang
Le for introducing the new CPU_LOONGSON2E kernel option.
NOTE: -mtune option is not need if -march and -mtune use the same value.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Le <r0bertz@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
To share common loongson source code between all of the loongson-based
machines. there is a need to split it out of the fuloong-2e/ directory.
at the same time, other according tuning is needed. the machine-specific
parts are defined as macros in relative header file, pci.h, mem.h,
machine.h.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
To make source code of loongson sharable to the machines(such as gdium)
made by the other companies, we rename arch/mips/lemote to
arch/mips/loongson, asm/mach-lemote to asm/mach-loongson, and rename lm2e
to the name of the machine: fuloong-2e. accordingly, FULONG are renamed to
FULOONG2E to make it distinguishable to the future FULOONG2F. and also,
some other relative tuning is needed.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
RTC_LIB is selected by MIPS by default, and therefore, the legacy RTC
driver is disabled. but fortunately, RTC_LIB not works on fulong, so,
enabling the legcy RTC driver is needed, otherwise, the tools like
hwclock will not work.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This revises the sync-4k so it will boot and operate since the removal of
expirelo from the timer code.
Signed-off-by: Tim Anderson <tanderson@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most of the CMP support was added before, this mostly correct compile
problems but adds a platform specific translation for the interrupt number
based on cpu number.
Signed-off-by: Tim Anderson <tanderson@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for the Texas Instruments AR7 System-on-a-Chip.
It supports the TNETD7100, 7200 and 7300 versions of the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <matteo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Eugene Konev <ejka@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Thill <nico@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The SMP implementation of suspend and hibernate depends on CPU hotplugging.
In the past we didn't have CPU hotplug so suspend and hibernation were not
possible on SMP systems.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Each platform has to add support for CPU hotplugging itself by providing
suitable definitions for the cpu_disable and cpu_die of the smp_ops
methods and setting SYS_SUPPORTS_HOTPLUG_CPU. A platform should only set
SYS_SUPPORTS_HOTPLUG_CPU once all it's smp_ops definitions have the
necessary changes. This patch contains the changes to the dummy smp_ops
definition for uni-processor systems.
Parts of the code contributed by Cavium Inc.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
[Ralf: SMP support requires CPU hotplugging which MIPS currently doesn't
support. As implemented in this patch cache and tlb flushing will also be
invoked with interrupts disabled so smp_call_function() will blow up in
charming ways. So limit to !SMP.]
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Yan Hua <yanh@lemote.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Hongbing <huhb@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add new kconfig variables SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS and
CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES. They are enabled for systems that are known
to support huge pages.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for PCI and PCIe to the base Cavium OCTEON
processor support.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Beyond the requirements of the architecture standard Cavium also supports
8k and 32k pages.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (28 commits)
trivial: Update my email address
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_*test.c
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/media/dvb/frontends/drx397xD_fw.h
trivial: Fix misspelling of "Celsius".
trivial: remove unused variable 'path' in alloc_file()
trivial: fix a pdlfush -> pdflush typo in comment
trivial: jbd header comment typo fix for JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
trivial: wusb: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: drivers/char/bsr.c: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: h8300: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: fix where cgroup documentation is not correctly referred to
trivial: Give the right path in Documentation example
trivial: MTD: remove EOL from MODULE_DESCRIPTION
trivial: Fix typo in bio_split()'s documentation
trivial: PWM: fix of #endif comment
trivial: fix typos/grammar errors in Kconfig texts
trivial: Fix misspelling of firmware
trivial: cgroups: documentation typo and spelling corrections
trivial: Update contact info for Jochen Hein
trivial: fix typo "resgister" -> "register"
...
Thanks to David Daney helping with debugging and testing.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
The previous definition inadvertently omits Octeon which currently is
treated as an architecture variant separate from MIPS32 and MIPS64.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The special IP27 DMA code selected by DMA_IP27 has been removed a while
ago turning DMA_IP27 into almost a nop. Also fixup the broken logic of
its last users memcpy.S and memcpy-inatomic.s.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The current mips clock build infrastructure lets a system only use
either the MIPS cp0 counter or a SoC specific timer as a clocksource /
clockevent device.
This patch renames the core cp0 counter clocksource / clockevent functions
from mips_* to r4k_* and updates the wrappers in asm-mips/time.h to
call these renamed functions instead.
Chips which can detect whether it is safe to use a chip-specific timer
can now fall back on the cp0 counter if necessary and possible
(e.g. Alchemy with a follow-on patch).
Existing behaviour is not changed in any way.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Impact: cleanup, change .config option name
We had this ugly config name for a long time for hysteric raisons.
Rename it to a saner name.
We still cannot get rid of it completely, until /proc/<pid>/stack
usage replaces WCHAN usage for good.
We'll be able to do that in the v2.6.29/v2.6.30 timeframe.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
