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12818 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Srikar Dronamraju
|
e054637597 |
mm, sched/numa: Remove remaining traces of NUMA rate-limiting
Remove the leftover pglist_data::numabalancing_migrate_lock and its
initialization, we stopped using this lock with:
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Mike Rapoport
|
6685b35736 |
percpu: stop leaking bitmap metadata blocks
The commit |
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
091a1eaa0e |
Merge branch 'akpm'
* akpm: mm: madvise(MADV_DODUMP): allow hugetlbfs pages ocfs2: fix locking for res->tracking and dlm->tracking_list mm/vmscan.c: fix int overflow in callers of do_shrink_slab() mm/vmstat.c: skip NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH* properly mm/vmstat.c: fix outdated vmstat_text proc: restrict kernel stack dumps to root mm/hugetlb: add mmap() encodings for 32MB and 512MB page sizes mm/migrate.c: split only transparent huge pages when allocation fails ipc/shm.c: use ERR_CAST() for shm_lock() error return mm/gup_benchmark: fix unsigned comparison to zero in __gup_benchmark_ioctl mm, thp: fix mlocking THP page with migration enabled ocfs2: fix crash in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page() hugetlb: take PMD sharing into account when flushing tlb/caches mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages |
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Daniel Black
|
d41aa52523 |
mm: madvise(MADV_DODUMP): allow hugetlbfs pages
Reproducer, assuming 2M of hugetlbfs available: Hugetlbfs mounted, size=2M and option user=testuser # mount | grep ^hugetlbfs hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,pagesize=2M,user=dan) # sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=1 vm.nr_hugepages = 1 # grep Huge /proc/meminfo AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 1 HugePages_Free: 1 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB Hugetlb: 2048 kB Code: #include <sys/mman.h> #include <stddef.h> #define SIZE 2*1024*1024 int main() { void *ptr; ptr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); madvise(ptr, SIZE, MADV_DONTDUMP); madvise(ptr, SIZE, MADV_DODUMP); } Compile and strace: mmap(NULL, 2097152, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0) = 0x7ff7c9200000 madvise(0x7ff7c9200000, 2097152, MADV_DONTDUMP) = 0 madvise(0x7ff7c9200000, 2097152, MADV_DODUMP) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) hugetlbfs pages have VM_DONTEXPAND in the VmFlags driver pages based on author testing with analysis from Florian Weimer[1]. The inclusion of VM_DONTEXPAND into the VM_SPECIAL defination was a consequence of the large useage of VM_DONTEXPAND in device drivers. A consequence of [2] is that VM_DONTEXPAND marked pages are unable to be marked DODUMP. A user could quite legitimately madvise(MADV_DONTDUMP) their hugetlbfs memory for a while and later request that madvise(MADV_DODUMP) on the same memory. We correct this omission by allowing madvice(MADV_DODUMP) on hugetlbfs pages. [1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52548260/madvisedodump-on-the-same-ptr-size-as-a-successful-madvisedontdump-fails-wit [2] commit |
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Kirill Tkhai
|
b8e57efa2c |
mm/vmscan.c: fix int overflow in callers of do_shrink_slab()
do_shrink_slab() returns unsigned long value, and the placing into int variable cuts high bytes off. Then we compare ret and 0xfffffffe (since SHRINK_EMPTY is converted to ret type). Thus a large number of objects returned by do_shrink_slab() may be interpreted as SHRINK_EMPTY, if low bytes of their value are equal to 0xfffffffe. Fix that by declaration ret as unsigned long in these functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153813407177.17544.14888305435570723973.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Jann Horn
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58bc4c34d2 |
mm/vmstat.c: skip NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH* properly
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Jann Horn
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28e2c4bb99 |
mm/vmstat.c: fix outdated vmstat_text
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Anshuman Khandual
|
e6112fc300 |
mm/migrate.c: split only transparent huge pages when allocation fails
split_huge_page_to_list() fails on HugeTLB pages. I was experimenting
with moving 32MB contig HugeTLB pages on arm64 (with a debug patch
applied) and hit the following stack trace when the kernel crashed.
[ 3732.462797] Call trace:
[ 3732.462835] split_huge_page_to_list+0x3b0/0x858
[ 3732.462913] migrate_pages+0x728/0xc20
[ 3732.462999] soft_offline_page+0x448/0x8b0
[ 3732.463097] __arm64_sys_madvise+0x724/0x850
[ 3732.463197] el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x110
[ 3732.463297] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 3732.463347] Code: d1000400 f90b0e60 f2fbd5a2 a94982a1 (f9000420)
When unmap_and_move[_huge_page]() fails due to lack of memory, the
splitting should happen only for transparent huge pages not for HugeTLB
pages. PageTransHuge() returns true for both THP and HugeTLB pages.
Hence the conditonal check should test PagesHuge() flag to make sure that
given pages is not a HugeTLB one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537798495-4996-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes:
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YueHaibing
|
5189686457 |
mm/gup_benchmark: fix unsigned comparison to zero in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
get_user_pages_fast() will return negative value if no pages were pinned,
then be converted to a unsigned, which is compared to zero, giving the
wrong result.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180921095015.26088-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Kirill A. Shutemov
|
e125fe405a |
mm, thp: fix mlocking THP page with migration enabled
A transparent huge page is represented by a single entry on an LRU list.
Therefore, we can only make unevictable an entire compound page, not
individual subpages.
If a user tries to mlock() part of a huge page, we want the rest of the
page to be reclaimable.
We handle this by keeping PTE-mapped huge pages on normal LRU lists: the
PMD on border of VM_LOCKED VMA will be split into PTE table.
Introduction of THP migration breaks[1] the rules around mlocking THP
pages. If we had a single PMD mapping of the page in mlocked VMA, the
page will get mlocked, regardless of PTE mappings of the page.
For tmpfs/shmem it's easy to fix by checking PageDoubleMap() in
remove_migration_pmd().
Anon THP pages can only be shared between processes via fork(). Mlocked
page can only be shared if parent mlocked it before forking, otherwise CoW
will be triggered on mlock().
For Anon-THP, we can fix the issue by munlocking the page on removing PTE
migration entry for the page. PTEs for the page will always come after
mlocked PMD: rmap walks VMAs from oldest to newest.
Test-case:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <numaif.h>
int main(void)
{
unsigned long nodemask = 4;
void *addr;
addr = mmap((void *)0x20000000UL, 2UL << 20, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_LOCKED, -1, 0);
if (fork()) {
wait(NULL);
return 0;
}
mlock(addr, 4UL << 10);
mbind(addr, 2UL << 20, MPOL_PREFERRED | MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES,
&nodemask, 4, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
return 0;
}
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOMGZ=G52R-30rZvhGxEbkTw7rLLwBGadVYeo--iizcD3upL3A@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917133816.43995-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes:
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Mike Kravetz
|
dff11abe28 |
hugetlb: take PMD sharing into account when flushing tlb/caches
When fixing an issue with PMD sharing and migration, it was discovered via code inspection that other callers of huge_pmd_unshare potentially have an issue with cache and tlb flushing. Use the routine adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible() to calculate worst case ranges for mmu notifiers. Ensure that this range is flushed if huge_pmd_unshare succeeds and unmaps a PUD_SUZE area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
017b1660df |
mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages
The page migration code employs try_to_unmap() to try and unmap the source
page. This is accomplished by using rmap_walk to find all vmas where the
page is mapped. This search stops when page mapcount is zero. For shared
PMD huge pages, the page map count is always 1 no matter the number of
mappings. Shared mappings are tracked via the reference count of the PMD
page. Therefore, try_to_unmap stops prematurely and does not completely
unmap all mappings of the source page.
This problem can result is data corruption as writes to the original
source page can happen after contents of the page are copied to the target
page. Hence, data is lost.
This problem was originally seen as DB corruption of shared global areas
after a huge page was soft offlined due to ECC memory errors. DB
developers noticed they could reproduce the issue by (hotplug) offlining
memory used to back huge pages. A simple testcase can reproduce the
problem by creating a shared PMD mapping (note that this must be at least
PUD_SIZE in size and PUD_SIZE aligned (1GB on x86)), and using
migrate_pages() to migrate process pages between nodes while continually
writing to the huge pages being migrated.
To fix, have the try_to_unmap_one routine check for huge PMD sharing by
calling huge_pmd_unshare for hugetlbfs huge pages. If it is a shared
mapping it will be 'unshared' which removes the page table entry and drops
the reference on the PMD page. After this, flush caches and TLB.
mmu notifiers are called before locking page tables, but we can not be
sure of PMD sharing until page tables are locked. Therefore, check for
the possibility of PMD sharing before locking so that notifiers can
prepare for the worst possible case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: make _range_in_vma() a static inline]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6063f215-a5c8-2f0c-465a-2c515ddc952d@oracle.com
Fixes:
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Ingo Molnar
|
c0554d2d3d |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Mel Gorman
|
efaffc5e40 |
mm, sched/numa: Remove rate-limiting of automatic NUMA balancing migration
Rate limiting of page migrations due to automatic NUMA balancing was introduced to mitigate the worst-case scenario of migrating at high frequency due to false sharing or slowly ping-ponging between nodes. Since then, a lot of effort was spent on correctly identifying these pages and avoiding unnecessary migrations and the safety net may no longer be required. Jirka Hladky reported a regression in 4.17 due to a scheduler patch that avoids spreading STREAM tasks wide prematurely. However, once the task was properly placed, it delayed migrating the memory due to rate limiting. Increasing the limit fixed the problem for him. Currently, the limit is hard-coded and does not account for the real capabilities of the hardware. Even if an estimate was attempted, it would not properly account for the number of memory controllers and it could not account for the amount of bandwidth used for normal accesses. Rather than fudging, this patch simply eliminates the rate limiting. However, Jirka reports that a STREAM configuration using multiple processes achieved similar performance to 4.16. In local tests, this patch improved performance of STREAM relative to the baseline but it is somewhat machine-dependent. Most workloads show little or not performance difference implying that there is not a heavily reliance on the throttling mechanism and it is safe to remove. STREAM on 2-socket machine 4.19.0-rc5 4.19.0-rc5 numab-v1r1 noratelimit-v1r1 MB/sec copy 43298.52 ( 0.00%) 44673.38 ( 3.18%) MB/sec scale 30115.06 ( 0.00%) 31293.06 ( 3.91%) MB/sec add 32825.12 ( 0.00%) 34883.62 ( 6.27%) MB/sec triad 32549.52 ( 0.00%) 34906.60 ( 7.24% Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001100525.29789-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Srikar Dronamraju
|
7534612123 |
mm/migrate: Use spin_trylock() while resetting rate limit
Since this spinlock will only serialize the migrate rate limiting, convert the spin_lock() to a spin_trylock(). If another thread is updating, this task can move on. Specjbb2005 results (8 warehouses) Higher bops are better 2 Socket - 2 Node Haswell - X86 JVMS Prev Current %Change 4 205332 198512 -3.32145 1 319785 313559 -1.94693 2 Socket - 4 Node Power8 - PowerNV JVMS Prev Current %Change 8 74912 74761.9 -0.200368 1 206585 214874 4.01239 2 Socket - 2 Node Power9 - PowerNV JVMS Prev Current %Change 4 189162 180536 -4.56011 1 213760 210281 -1.62753 4 Socket - 4 Node Power7 - PowerVM JVMS Prev Current %Change 8 58736.8 56511.4 -3.78877 1 105419 104899 -0.49327 Avoiding stretching of window intervals may be the reason for the regression. Also code now uses READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. That may also be hurting performance to some extent. Some events stats before and after applying the patch. perf stats 8th warehouse Multi JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Haswell - X86 Event Before After cs 14,285,708 13,818,546 migrations 1,180,621 1,149,960 faults 339,114 385,583 cache-misses 55,205,631,894 55,259,546,768 sched:sched_move_numa 843 2,257 sched:sched_stick_numa 6 9 sched:sched_swap_numa 219 512 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 365 2,225 vmstat 8th warehouse Multi JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Haswell - X86 Event Before After numa_hint_faults 26907 72692 numa_hint_faults_local 24279 62270 numa_hit 239771 238762 numa_huge_pte_updates 0 48 numa_interleave 68 75 numa_local 239688 238676 numa_other 83 86 numa_pages_migrated 363 2225 numa_pte_updates 27415 98557 perf stats 8th warehouse Single JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Haswell - X86 Event Before After cs 3,202,779 3,173,490 migrations 37,186 36,966 faults 106,076 108,776 cache-misses 12,024,873,744 12,200,075,320 sched:sched_move_numa 931 1,264 sched:sched_stick_numa 0 0 sched:sched_swap_numa 1 0 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 637 899 vmstat 8th warehouse Single JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Haswell - X86 Event Before After numa_hint_faults 17409 21109 numa_hint_faults_local 14367 17120 numa_hit 73953 72934 numa_huge_pte_updates 20 42 numa_interleave 25 33 numa_local 73892 72866 numa_other 61 68 numa_pages_migrated 668 915 numa_pte_updates 27276 42326 perf stats 8th warehouse Multi JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Power9 - PowerNV Event Before After cs 8,474,013 8,312,022 migrations 254,934 231,705 faults 320,506 310,242 cache-misses 110,580,458 402,324,573 sched:sched_move_numa 725 193 sched:sched_stick_numa 0 0 sched:sched_swap_numa 7 3 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 145 93 vmstat 8th warehouse Multi JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Power9 - PowerNV Event Before After numa_hint_faults 22797 11838 numa_hint_faults_local 21539 11216 numa_hit 89308 90689 numa_huge_pte_updates 0 0 numa_interleave 865 1579 numa_local 88955 89634 numa_other 353 1055 numa_pages_migrated 149 92 numa_pte_updates 22930 12109 perf stats 8th warehouse Single JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Power9 - PowerNV Event Before After cs 2,195,628 2,170,481 migrations 11,179 10,126 faults 149,656 160,962 cache-misses 8,117,515 10,834,845 sched:sched_move_numa 49 10 sched:sched_stick_numa 0 0 sched:sched_swap_numa 0 0 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 5 2 vmstat 8th warehouse Single JVM 2 Socket - 2 Node Power9 - PowerNV Event Before After numa_hint_faults 3577 403 numa_hint_faults_local 3476 358 numa_hit 26142 25898 numa_huge_pte_updates 0 0 numa_interleave 358 207 numa_local 26042 25860 numa_other 100 38 numa_pages_migrated 5 2 numa_pte_updates 3587 400 perf stats 8th warehouse Multi JVM 4 Socket - 4 Node Power7 - PowerVM Event Before After cs 100,602,296 110,339,633 migrations 4,135,630 4,139,812 faults 789,256 863,622 cache-misses 226,160,621,058 231,838,045,660 sched:sched_move_numa 1,366 2,196 sched:sched_stick_numa 16 33 sched:sched_swap_numa 374 544 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 1,350 2,469 vmstat 8th warehouse Multi JVM 4 Socket - 4 Node Power7 - PowerVM Event Before After numa_hint_faults 47857 85748 numa_hint_faults_local 39768 66831 numa_hit 240165 242213 numa_huge_pte_updates 0 0 numa_interleave 0 0 numa_local 240165 242211 numa_other 0 2 numa_pages_migrated 1224 2376 numa_pte_updates 48354 86233 perf stats 8th warehouse Single JVM 4 Socket - 4 Node Power7 - PowerVM Event Before After cs 58,515,496 59,331,057 migrations 564,845 552,019 faults 245,807 266,586 cache-misses 73,603,757,976 73,796,312,990 sched:sched_move_numa 996 981 sched:sched_stick_numa 10 54 sched:sched_swap_numa 193 286 migrate:mm_migrate_pages 646 713 vmstat 8th warehouse Single JVM 4 Socket - 4 Node Power7 - PowerVM Event Before After numa_hint_faults 13422 14807 numa_hint_faults_local 5619 5738 numa_hit 36118 36230 numa_huge_pte_updates 0 0 numa_interleave 0 0 numa_local 36116 36228 numa_other 2 2 numa_pages_migrated 616 703 numa_pte_updates 13374 14742 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537552141-27815-6-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Jens Axboe
|
c0aac682fa |
This is the 4.19-rc6 release
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Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
|
74b7c02a9b |
blkcg: associate a blkg for pages being evicted by swap
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
172b06c32b |
mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects
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Joel Fernandes (Google)
|
b45d71fb89 |
mm: shmem.c: Correctly annotate new inodes for lockdep
Directories and inodes don't necessarily need to be in the same lockdep class. For ex, hugetlbfs splits them out too to prevent false positives in lockdep. Annotate correctly after new inode creation. If its a directory inode, it will be put into a different class. This should fix a lockdep splat reported by syzbot: > ====================================================== > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+ #36 Not tainted > ------------------------------------------------------ > syz-executor900/4483 is trying to acquire lock: > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: inode_lock > include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > > but task is already holding lock: > 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 > > which lock already depends on the new lock. > > -> #2 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}: > __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline] > __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073 > mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088 > ashmem_mmap+0x55/0x520 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:361 > call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1844 [inline] > mmap_region+0xf27/0x1c50 mm/mmap.c:1762 > do_mmap+0xa10/0x1220 mm/mmap.c:1535 > do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2298 [inline] > vm_mmap_pgoff+0x213/0x2c0 mm/util.c:357 > ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4da/0x660 mm/mmap.c:1585 > __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline] > __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 [inline] > __x64_sys_mmap+0xe9/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: > __might_fault+0x155/0x1e0 mm/memory.c:4568 > _copy_to_user+0x30/0x110 lib/usercopy.c:25 > copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline] > filldir+0x1ea/0x3a0 fs/readdir.c:196 > dir_emit_dot include/linux/fs.h:3464 [inline] > dir_emit_dots include/linux/fs.h:3475 [inline] > dcache_readdir+0x13a/0x620 fs/libfs.c:193 > iterate_dir+0x48b/0x5d0 fs/readdir.c:51 > __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:231 [inline] > __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:212 [inline] > __x64_sys_getdents+0x29f/0x510 fs/readdir.c:212 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}: > lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924 > down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70 > inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455 > ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797 > vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] > file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline] > do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685 > ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702 > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline] > __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline] > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > other info that might help us debug this: > > Chain exists of: > &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> &mm->mmap_sem --> ashmem_mutex > > Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > CPU0 CPU1 > ---- ---- > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&mm->mmap_sem); > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9); > > *** DEADLOCK *** > > 1 lock held by syz-executor900/4483: > #0: 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: > ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821231835.166639-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
Pasha Tatashin
|
889c695d41 |
mm: disable deferred struct page for 32-bit arches
Deferred struct page init is needed only on systems with large amount of
physical memory to improve boot performance. 32-bit systems do not
benefit from this feature.
Jiri reported a problem where deferred struct pages do not work well with
x86-32:
[ 0.035162] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.035725] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.036269] Initializing CPU#0
[ 0.036513] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00036ffe:0007ffe0)
[ 0.038459] page:f6780000 is uninitialized and poisoned
[ 0.038460] raw: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
[ 0.039509] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1 && PageCompound(page))
[ 0.040038] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.040399] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:293!
[ 0.040823] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 0.041166] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1_pt_jiri #9
[ 0.041694] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
[ 0.042496] EIP: free_highmem_page+0x64/0x80
[ 0.042839] Code: 13 46 d8 c1 e8 18 5d 83 e0 03 8d 04 c0 c1 e0 06 ff 80 ec 5f 44 d8 c3 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 ba 08 65 28 d8 89 d8 e8 fc 71 02 00 <0f> 0b 8d 76 00 8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 ba d0 b1 26 d8 89 d8 e8 e4 71
[ 0.044338] EAX: 0000003c EBX: f6780000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: d856cbe8
[ 0.044868] ESI: 0007ffe0 EDI: d838df20 EBP: d838df00 ESP: d838defc
[ 0.045372] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210086
[ 0.045913] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 18556000 CR4: 00040690
[ 0.046413] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[ 0.046913] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[ 0.047220] Call Trace:
[ 0.047419] add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xbd/0x10d
[ 0.047854] set_highmem_pages_init+0x5b/0x71
[ 0.048202] mem_init+0x2b/0x1e8
[ 0.048460] start_kernel+0x1d2/0x425
[ 0.048757] i386_start_kernel+0x93/0x97
[ 0.049073] startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
[ 0.049379] Modules linked in:
[ 0.049626] ---[ end trace 337949378db0abbb ]---
We free highmem pages before their struct pages are initialized:
mem_init()
set_highmem_pages_init()
add_highpages_with_active_regions()
free_highmem_page()
.. Access uninitialized struct page here..
Because there is no reason to have this feature on 32-bit systems, just
disable it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831150506.31246-1-pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com
Fixes:
|
||
Linus Torvalds
|
48751b562b |
overlayfs fixes for 4.19-rc4
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQSQHSd0lITzzeNWNm3h3BK/laaZPAUCW5qpOgAKCRDh3BK/laaZ PDCQAQCIKLg0aLeWOkfUO76mBjlp5srKgJfrqpFoyuozD6l2fQEAl/W2x9NOduV+ PK4sCYMT8SpI0hMrbv9P4zZ683kmaA8= =RnZU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "This fixes a regression in the recent file stacking update, reported and fixed by Amir Goldstein. The fix is fairly trivial, but involves adding a fadvise() f_op and the associated churn in the vfs. As discussed on -fsdevel, there are other possible uses for this method, than allowing proper stacking for overlays. And there's one other fix for a syzkaller detected oops" * tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: fix oopses in ovl_fill_super() failure paths ovl: add ovl_fadvise() vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED vfs: add the fadvise() file operation Documentation/filesystems: update documentation of file_operations ovl: fix GPF in swapfile_activate of file from overlayfs over xfs ovl: respect FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC flag |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
7a9cdebdcc |
mm: get rid of vmacache_flush_all() entirely
Jann Horn points out that the vmacache_flush_all() function is not only potentially expensive, it's buggy too. It also happens to be entirely unnecessary, because the sequence number overflow case can be avoided by simply making the sequence number be 64-bit. That doesn't even grow the data structures in question, because the other adjacent fields are already 64-bit. So simplify the whole thing by just making the sequence number overflow case go away entirely, which gets rid of all the complications and makes the code faster too. Win-win. [ Oleg Nesterov points out that the VMACACHE_FULL_FLUSHES statistics also just goes away entirely with this ] Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Eric W. Biederman
|
079b22dc9b |
signal: Use SEND_SIG_PRIV not SEND_SIG_FORCED with SIGKILL and SIGSTOP
Now that siginfo is never allocated for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP there is no difference between SEND_SIG_PRIV and SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP. This makes SEND_SIG_FORCED unnecessary and redundant in the presence of SIGKILL and SIGSTOP. Therefore change users of SEND_SIG_FORCED that are sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP to use SEND_SIG_PRIV instead. This removes the last users of SEND_SIG_FORCED. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
||
Peter Zijlstra
|
196d9d8bb7 |
mm/memory: Move mmu_gather and TLB invalidation code into its own file
In preparation for maintaining the mmu_gather code as its own entity, move the implementation out of memory.c and into its own file. Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
ca16eb342e |
for-linus-20180906
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAluRkywQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpm8uEAC8vBFb5tzZ2dOeRbGQ6LaPTToBmRrLtOcP kDRnfZIw0raNStOpn1dkGLz8IOSjwOGftx9Q4pJed25vynTEq5lYmmLVUlJQ6cJ7 oNpYiCdPxJvbKz5fChGG2nHHa1RLer1d728NZtkeZU/ChPmw56EO5ORghE7zPG7K Z/0qHYsgwS427o8pUDsymmt6I62IJGrjzqJdC0pqBy6RePQWtlwkmtd7CIgFiffY tDnk6RSwcihnIalMMLvFXeGf6cSaZvuH4oK1QNdfojAyS8kWeA6gHtjRS8UcuuUY t6o+hU0vki8bghoNoI40RrLgAmV91BVv1/Voo79dQvDWAigyie51HwFFkqdWzJxJ g4MCZYpys26w/VUGBFCku0hiRIAhZFO8Sun5zbVCJpyt8hTXF0RrG3CpwmCF7Lc0 m+h8tJanEMCesfYMztTD31L1BOFhJeOgBJr4a5QURy0LbIvC0V52IKiOQ0475E8E H10rQaRw/7Am+mZugedMUGMgYD/eN33NQoRuTWZdck/58big2SU78zGpR/GqTmy3 w9v2I8ksBTivzEayBV0G4Z5Gxu7QYA7NMsO5RS/wuGfUX8D/1QtQU9Ejh5TESbek R3WUyhXJJ2S+DWTUlmX7TgPxYxG3sXatQbSAgFJiucxyIRdpdqfeoXmOHvPrWZEq O3VDm0D6pw== =qhv7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-20180906' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small collection of fixes that should go into this release. This contains: - Small series that fixes a race between blkcg teardown and writeback (Dennis Zhou) - Fix disallowing invalid block size settings from the nbd ioctl (me) - BFQ fix for a use-after-free on last release of a bfqg (Konstantin Khlebnikov) - Fix for the "don't warn for flush" fix (Mikulas)" * tag 'for-linus-20180906' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: bfq: swap puts in bfqg_and_blkg_put block: don't warn when doing fsync on read-only devices nbd: don't allow invalid blocksize settings blkcg: use tryget logic when associating a blkg with a bio blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finished Revert "blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()" |
||
Dave Jiang
|
62ec0d8c4f |
mm: fix BUG_ON() in vmf_insert_pfn_pud() from VM_MIXEDMAP removal
It looks like I missed the PUD path when doing VM_MIXEDMAP removal.
This can be triggered by:
1. Boot with memmap=4G!8G
2. build ndctl with destructive flag on
3. make TESTS=device-dax check
[ +0.000675] kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:824!
Applying the same change that was applied to vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() in the
original patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153565957352.35524.1005746906902065126.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Fixes:
|
||
Aneesh Kumar K.V
|
464c7ffbcb |
mm/hugetlb: filter out hugetlb pages if HUGEPAGE migration is not supported.
When scanning for movable pages, filter out Hugetlb pages if hugepage migration is not supported. Without this we hit infinte loop in __offline_pages() where we do pfn = scan_movable_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn); if (pfn) { /* We have movable pages */ ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn); goto repeat; } Fix this by checking hugepage_migration_supported both in has_unmovable_pages which is the primary backoff mechanism for page offlining and for consistency reasons also into scan_movable_pages because it doesn't make any sense to return a pfn to non-migrateable huge page. This issue was revealed by, but not caused by |
||
Andrew Morton
|
04b8e94607 |
mm/util.c: improve kvfree() kerneldoc
Scooped from an email from Matthew. Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Vincent Whitchurch
|
b353756b2b |
kmemleak: always register debugfs file
If kmemleak built in to the kernel, but is disabled by default, the debugfs file is never registered. Because of this, it is not possible to find out if the kernel is built with kmemleak support by checking for the presence of this file. To allow this, always register the file. After this patch, if the file doesn't exist, kmemleak is not available in the kernel. If writing "scan" or any other value than "clear" to this file results in EBUSY, then kmemleak is available but is disabled by default and can be activated via the kernel command line. Catalin: "that's also consistent with a late disabling of kmemleak when the debugfs entry sticks around." Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824131220.19176-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Tetsuo Handa
|
79cc81057e |
mm, oom: fix missing tlb_finish_mmu() in __oom_reap_task_mm().
Commit
|
||
Johannes Weiner
|
3100dab2aa |
mm: memcontrol: print proper OOM header when no eligible victim left
When the memcg OOM killer runs out of killable tasks, it currently prints a WARN with no further OOM context. This has caused some user confusion. Warnings indicate a kernel problem. In a reported case, however, the situation was triggered by a nonsensical memcg configuration (hard limit set to 0). But without any VM context this wasn't obvious from the report, and it took some back and forth on the mailing list to identify what is actually a trivial issue. Handle this OOM condition like we handle it in the global OOM killer: dump the full OOM context and tell the user we ran out of tasks. This way the user can identify misconfigurations easily by themselves and rectify the problem - without having to go through the hassle of running into an obscure but unsettling warning, finding the appropriate kernel mailing list and waiting for a kernel developer to remote-analyze that the memcg configuration caused this. If users cannot make sense of why the OOM killer was triggered or why it failed, they will still report it to the mailing list, we know that from experience. So in case there is an actual kernel bug causing this, kernel developers will very likely hear about it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821160406.22578-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Will Deacon
|
a6d60245d6 |
asm-generic/tlb: Track which levels of the page tables have been cleared
It is common for architectures with hugepage support to require only a single TLB invalidation operation per hugepage during unmap(), rather than iterating through the mapping at a PAGE_SIZE increment. Currently, however, the level in the page table where the unmap() operation occurs is not stored in the mmu_gather structure, therefore forcing architectures to issue additional TLB invalidation operations or to give up and over-invalidate by e.g. invalidating the entire TLB. Ideally, we could add an interval rbtree to the mmu_gather structure, which would allow us to associate the correct mapping granule with the various sub-mappings within the range being invalidated. However, this is costly in terms of book-keeping and memory management, so instead we approximate by keeping track of the page table levels that are cleared and provide a means to query the smallest granule required for invalidation. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
||
Jann Horn
|
9da3f2b740 |
x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses
There have been multiple kernel vulnerabilities that permitted userspace to
pass completely unchecked pointers through to userspace accessors:
- the waitid() bug - commit
|
||
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
|
59b57717ff |
blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finished
Currently, blkcg destruction relies on a sequence of events:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called and blkgs
release their reference to the blkcg. This immediately destroys
the cgwbs (writeback).
2. With blkgs giving up their reference, the blkcg ref count should
become zero and eventually call blkcg_css_free() which finally
frees the blkcg.
Jiufei Xue reported that there is a race between blkcg_bio_issue_check()
and cgroup_rmdir(). To remedy this, blkg destruction becomes contingent
on the completion of all writeback associated with the blkcg. A count of
the number of cgwbs is maintained and once that goes to zero, blkg
destruction can follow. This should prevent premature blkg destruction
related to writeback.
The new process for blkcg cleanup is as follows:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called which offlines
writeback. Blkg destruction is delayed on the cgwb_refcnt count to
avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback
to root while maintaining any ongoing policies. Here, the base
cgwb_refcnt is put back.
2. When the cgwb_refcnt becomes zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
and handles destruction of blkgs. This is where the css reference
held by each blkg is released.
3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
This finally frees the blkg.
It seems in the past blk-throttle didn't do the most understandable
things with taking data from a blkg while associating with current. So,
the simplification and unification of what blk-throttle is doing caused
this.
Fixes:
|
||
Amir Goldstein
|
3d8f761531 |
vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
The implementation of readahead(2) syscall is identical to that of
fadvise64(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) with a few exceptions:
1. readahead(2) returns -EINVAL for !mapping->a_ops and fadvise64()
ignores the request and returns 0.
2. fadvise64() checks for integer overflow corner case
3. fadvise64() calls the optional filesystem fadvise() file operation
Unite the two implementations by calling vfs_fadvise() from readahead(2)
syscall. Check the !mapping->a_ops in readahead(2) syscall to preserve
documented syscall ABI behaviour.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes:
|
||
Amir Goldstein
|
45cd0faae3 |
vfs: add the fadvise() file operation
This is going to be used by overlayfs and possibly useful for other filesystems. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> |
||
Mukesh Ojha
|
13ba17bee1 |
notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used
The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
2923b27e54 |
libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure
* memory_failure() gets confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states that needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. Teach memory_failure() about ZONE_DEVICE pages. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE5DAy15EJMCV1R6v9YGjFFmlTOEoFAlt9ui8ACgkQYGjFFmlT OEpNRw//XGj9s7sezfJFeol4psJlRUd935yii/gmJRgi/yPf2VxxQG9qyM6SMBUc 75jASfOL6FSsfxHz0kplyWzMDNdrTkNNAD+9rv80FmY7GqWgcas9DaJX7jZ994vI 5SRO7pfvNZcXlo7IhqZippDw3yxkIU9Ufi0YQKaEUm7GFieptvCZ0p9x3VYfdvwM BExrxQe0X1XUF4xErp5P78+WUbKxP47DLcucRDig8Q7dmHELUdyNzo3E1SVoc7m+ 3CmvyTj6XuFQgOZw7ZKun1BJYfx/eD5ZlRJLZbx6wJHRtTXv/Uea8mZ8mJ31ykN9 F7QVd0Pmlyxys8lcXfK+nvpL09QBE0/PhwWKjmZBoU8AdgP/ZvBXLDL/D6YuMTg6 T4wwtPNJorfV4lVD06OliFkVI4qbKbmNsfRq43Ns7PCaLueu4U/eMaSwSH99UMaZ MGbO140XW2RZsHiU9yTRUmZq73AplePEjxtzR8oHmnjo45nPDPy8mucWPlkT9kXA oUFMhgiviK7dOo19H4eaPJGqLmHM93+x5tpYxGqTr0dUOXUadKWxMsTnkID+8Yi7 /kzQWCFvySz3VhiEHGuWkW08GZT6aCcpkREDomnRh4MEnETlZI8bblcuXYOCLs6c nNf1SIMtLdlsl7U1fEX89PNeQQ2y237vEDhFQZftaalPeu/JJV0= =Ftop -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang: "As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses: 1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races that would typically be handled by the page lock. 2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the "compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn. 3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel. A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax. Specifically the current behavior is: mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200 {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users [..] Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed mce: Memory error not recovered <reboot> ...and with these changes: Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000 Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax folks" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec() x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry() mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs() mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages filesystem-dax: Set page->index device-dax: Set page->index device-dax: Enable page_mapping() device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t |
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Linus Torvalds
|
1b2de5d039 |
mm/cow: don't bother write protecting already write-protected pages
This is not normally noticeable, but repeated forks are unnecessarily
expensive because they repeatedly dirty the parent page tables during
the page table copy operation.
It's trivial to just avoid write protecting the page table entry if it
was already not writable.
This patch was inspired by
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200447
which points to an ancient "waste time re-doing fork" issue in the
presence of lots of signals.
That bug was fixed by Eric Biederman's signal handling series
culminating in commit
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
33e17876ea |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc fixes and tweaks * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits) mm: Change return type int to vm_fault_t for fault handlers lib/fonts: convert comments to utf-8 s390: ebcdic: convert comments to UTF-8 treewide: convert ISO_8859-1 text comments to utf-8 drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/: change return type to vm_fault_t docs/core-api: mm-api: add section about GFP flags docs/mm: make GFP flags descriptions usable as kernel-doc docs/core-api: split memory management API to a separate file docs/core-api: move *{str,mem}dup* to "String Manipulation" docs/core-api: kill trailing whitespace in kernel-api.rst mm/util: add kernel-doc for kvfree mm/util: make strndup_user description a kernel-doc comment fs/proc/vmcore.c: hide vmcoredd_mmap_dumps() for nommu builds treewide: correct "differenciate" and "instanciate" typos fs/afs: use new return type vm_fault_t drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c: change return type to vm_fault_t mm: soft-offline: close the race against page allocation mm: fix race on soft-offlining free huge pages namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files hfs: prevent crash on exit from failed search ... |
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Souptick Joarder
|
2b74030354 |
mm: Change return type int to vm_fault_t for fault handlers
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit
|
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Mike Rapoport
|
ff4dc77293 |
mm/util: add kernel-doc for kvfree
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532626360-16650-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport
|
b86181f1ad |
mm/util: make strndup_user description a kernel-doc comment
Patch series "memory management documentation updates", v3. Here are several updates to the mm documentation. Aside from really minor changes in the first three patches, the updates are: * move the documentation of kstrdup and friends to "String Manipulation" section * split memory management API into a separate .rst file * adjust formating of the GFP flags description and include it in the reference documentation. This patch (of 7): The description of the strndup_user function misses '*' character at the beginning of the comment to be proper kernel-doc. Add the missing character. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532626360-16650-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
d4ae9916ea |
mm: soft-offline: close the race against page allocation
A process can be killed with SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) when it tries to allocate a page that was just freed on the way of soft-offline. This is undesirable because soft-offline (which is about corrected error) is less aggressive than hard-offline (which is about uncorrected error), and we can make soft-offline fail and keep using the page for good reason like "system is busy." Two main changes of this patch are: - setting migrate type of the target page to MIGRATE_ISOLATE. As done in free_unref_page_commit(), this makes kernel bypass pcplist when freeing the page. So we can assume that the page is in freelist just after put_page() returns, - setting PG_hwpoison on free page under zone->lock which protects freelists, so this allows us to avoid setting PG_hwpoison on a page that is decided to be allocated soon. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531452366-11661-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <zy.zhengyi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
6bc9b56433 |
mm: fix race on soft-offlining free huge pages
Patch series "mm: soft-offline: fix race against page allocation". Xishi recently reported the issue about race on reusing the target pages of soft offlining. Discussion and analysis showed that we need make sure that setting PG_hwpoison should be done in the right place under zone->lock for soft offline. 1/2 handles free hugepage's case, and 2/2 hanldes free buddy page's case. This patch (of 2): There's a race condition between soft offline and hugetlb_fault which causes unexpected process killing and/or hugetlb allocation failure. The process killing is caused by the following flow: CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2 soft offline get_any_page // find the hugetlb is free mmap a hugetlb file page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page alloc_huge_page // succeed soft_offline_free_page // set hwpoison flag mmap the hugetlb file page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page find_lock_page return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON mm_fault_error do_sigbus // kill the process The hugetlb allocation failure comes from the following flow: CPU 0 CPU 1 mmap a hugetlb file // reserve all free page but don't fault-in soft offline get_any_page // find the hugetlb is free soft_offline_free_page // set hwpoison flag dissolve_free_huge_page // fail because all free hugepages are reserved page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page alloc_huge_page ... dequeue_huge_page_node_exact // ignore hwpoisoned hugepage // and finally fail due to no-mem The root cause of this is that current soft-offline code is written based on an assumption that PageHWPoison flag should be set at first to avoid accessing the corrupted data. This makes sense for memory_failure() or hard offline, but does not for soft offline because soft offline is about corrected (not uncorrected) error and is safe from data lost. This patch changes soft offline semantics where it sets PageHWPoison flag only after containment of the error page completes successfully. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531452366-11661-2-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Suggested-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <zy.zhengyi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Nicholas Piggin
|
fd1102f0aa |
mm: mmu_notifier fix for tlb_end_vma
The generic tlb_end_vma does not call invalidate_range mmu notifier, and it resets resets the mmu_gather range, which means the notifier won't be called on part of the range in case of an unmap that spans multiple vmas. ARM64 seems to be the only arch I could see that has notifiers and uses the generic tlb_end_vma. I have not actually tested it. [ Catalin and Will point out that ARM64 currently only uses the notifiers for KVM, which doesn't use the ->invalidate_range() callback right now, so it's a bug, but one that happens to not affect them. So not necessary for stable. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
d86564a2f0 |
mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE
Jann reported that x86 was missing required TLB invalidates when he
hit the !*batch slow path in tlb_remove_table().
This is indeed the case; RCU_TABLE_FREE does not provide TLB (cache)
invalidates, the PowerPC-hash where this code originated and the
Sparc-hash where this was subsequently used did not need that. ARM
which later used this put an explicit TLB invalidate in their
__p*_free_tlb() functions, and PowerPC-radix followed that example.
But when we hooked up x86 we failed to consider this. Fix this by
(optionally) hooking tlb_remove_table() into the TLB invalidate code.
NOTE: s390 was also needing something like this and might now
be able to use the generic code again.
[ Modified to be on top of Nick's cleanups, which simplified this patch
now that tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() really only flushes the TLB - Linus ]
Fixes:
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
a6f572084f |
mm/tlb: Remove tlb_remove_table() non-concurrent condition
Will noted that only checking mm_users is incorrect; we should also
check mm_count in order to cover CPUs that have a lazy reference to
this mm (and could do speculative TLB operations).
If removing this turns out to be a performance issue, we can
re-instate a more complete check, but in tlb_table_flush() eliding the
call_rcu_sched().
Fixes:
|
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Nicholas Piggin
|
db7ddef301 |
mm: move tlb_table_flush to tlb_flush_mmu_free
There is no need to call this from tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly, it logically belongs with tlb_flush_mmu_free. This makes future fixes simpler. [ This was originally done to allow code consolidation for the mmu_notifier fix, but it also ends up helping simplify the HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE fix. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
52a288c736 |
x86/mm/tlb: Revert the recent lazy TLB patches
Revert commits: |
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Nick Desaulniers
|
815f0ddb34 |
include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive
Commit |
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Linus Torvalds
|
cd9b44f907 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - procfs updates - various misc things - more y2038 fixes - get_maintainer updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - various epoll updates - autofs updates - hfsplus - some reiserfs work - fatfs updates - signal.c cleanups - ipc/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (166 commits) ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups ipc: simplify ipc initialization ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc() ipc: drop ipc_lock() ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock() ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid() ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child signal: make get_signal() return bool signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool ... |
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Anna-Maria Gleixner
|
060288a732 |
bdi: use irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock()
The irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock handles irqsave/restore when taking/releasing the spin lock. With this variant the call of local_irq_save/restore is no longer required. [bigeasy@linutronix.de: s@atomic_dec_and_lock@refcount_dec_and_lock@g] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703200141.28415-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
e58dd0de5e |
bdi: use refcount_t for reference counting instead atomic_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This permits avoiding accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703200141.28415-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
|
7e8a6304d5 |
/proc/meminfo: add percpu populated pages count
Currently, percpu memory only exposes allocation and utilization information via debugfs. This more or less is only really useful for understanding the fragmentation and allocation information at a per-chunk level with a few global counters. This is also gated behind a config. BPF and cgroup, for example, have seen an increase in use causing increased use of percpu memory. Let's make it easier for someone to identify how much memory is being used. This patch adds the "Percpu" stat to meminfo to more easily look up how much percpu memory is in use. This number includes the cost for all allocated backing pages and not just insight at the per a unit, per chunk level. Metadata is excluded. I think excluding metadata is fair because the backing memory scales with the numbere of cpus and can quickly outweigh the metadata. It also makes this calculation light. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180807184723.74919-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
3d8b38eb81 |
mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group
For some workloads an intervention from the OOM killer can be painful. Killing a random task can bring the workload into an inconsistent state. Historically, there are two common solutions for this problem: 1) enabling panic_on_oom, 2) using a userspace daemon to monitor OOMs and kill all outstanding processes. Both approaches have their downsides: rebooting on each OOM is an obvious waste of capacity, and handling all in userspace is tricky and requires a userspace agent, which will monitor all cgroups for OOMs. In most cases an in-kernel after-OOM cleaning-up mechanism can eliminate the necessity of enabling panic_on_oom. Also, it can simplify the cgroup management for userspace applications. This commit introduces a new knob for cgroup v2 memory controller: memory.oom.group. The knob determines whether the cgroup should be treated as an indivisible workload by the OOM killer. If set, all tasks belonging to the cgroup or to its descendants (if the memory cgroup is not a leaf cgroup) are killed together or not at all. To determine which cgroup has to be killed, we do traverse the cgroup hierarchy from the victim task's cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root) and looking for the highest-level cgroup with memory.oom.group set. Tasks with the OOM protection (oom_score_adj set to -1000) are treated as an exception and are never killed. This patch doesn't change the OOM victim selection algorithm. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
5989ad7b5e |
mm, oom: refactor oom_kill_process()
Patch series "introduce memory.oom.group", v2. This is a tiny implementation of cgroup-aware OOM killer, which adds an ability to kill a cgroup as a single unit and so guarantee the integrity of the workload. Although it has only a limited functionality in comparison to what now resides in the mm tree (it doesn't change the victim task selection algorithm, doesn't look at memory stas on cgroup level, etc), it's also much simpler and more straightforward. So, hopefully, we can avoid having long debates here, as we had with the full implementation. As it doesn't prevent any futher development, and implements an useful and complete feature, it looks as a sane way forward. This patch (of 2): oom_kill_process() consists of two logical parts: the first one is responsible for considering task's children as a potential victim and printing the debug information. The second half is responsible for sending SIGKILL to all tasks sharing the mm struct with the given victim. This commit splits oom_kill_process() with an intention to re-use the the second half: __oom_kill_process(). The cgroup-aware OOM killer will kill multiple tasks belonging to the victim cgroup. We don't need to print the debug information for the each task, as well as play with task selection (considering task's children), so we can't use the existing oom_kill_process(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130152824.1591-2-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador
|
03e85f9d5f |
mm/page_alloc: Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug
Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug path, we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core(). But there is some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming from such path. free_area_init_core() performs the following actions: 1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more. 2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on when creating hash tables. 3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and memmap pages. 4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data 5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists 6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs actions #1 and #4. Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the node was freed, or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to this node should have 0 pages. For the same reason, action #3 results always in manages_pages being 0. Action #5 and #6 are performed later on when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone() online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone() This patch does two things: First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it allows us to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only perform: 1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more 4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals(). The second thing this patch does, is to introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug(), the memhotplug version of free_area_init_core(): Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path. In there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages(). calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has. Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging to this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate this now. Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to: reset_node_managed_pages() reset_node_present_pages() The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range() online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range() Also, since free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node will now only get called during early init, let us replace __paginginit with __init, so their code gets freed up. [osalvador@techadventures.net: fix section usage] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731101752.GA473@techadventures.net [osalvador@suse.de: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-6-osalvador@techadventures.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-5-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador
|
0188dc98ad |
mm/page_alloc: inline function to handle CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
Let us move the code between CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT to an inline function. Not having an ifdef in the function makes the code more readable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin
|
7cc2a9596d |
mm: remove __paginginit
__paginginit is the same thing as __meminit except for platforms without sparsemem, there it is defined as __init. Remove __paginginit and use __meminit. Use __ref in one single function that merges __meminit and __init sections: setup_usemap(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin
|
c1093b746c |
mm: access zone->node via zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid()
zone->node is configured only when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so it is a good idea to have inline functions to access this field in order to avoid ifdef's in c files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-3-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador
|
ace1db3976 |
mm/page_alloc.c: move ifdefery out of free_area_init_core
Patch series "Refactor free_area_init_core and add free_area_init_core_hotplug", v6. This patchset does three things: 1) Clean up/refactor free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node by moving the ifdefery out of the functions. 2) Move the pgdat/zone initialization in free_area_init_core to its own function. 3) Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug, a small subset of free_area_init_core, which is only called from memhotlug code path. In this way, we have: free_area_init_core: called during early initialization free_area_init_core_hotplug: called whenever a new node is allocated/re-used (memhotplug path) This patch (of 5): Moving the #ifdefs out of the function makes it easier to follow. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-2-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
|
8de7ecc648 |
memcg: reduce memcg tree traversals for stats collection
Currently cgroup-v1's memcg_stat_show traverses the memcg tree ~17 times to collect the stats while cgroup-v2's memory_stat_show traverses the memcg tree thrice. On a large machine, a couple thousand memcgs is very normal and if the churn is high and memcgs stick around during to several reasons, tens of thousands of nodes in memcg tree can exist. This patch has refactored and shared the stat collection code between cgroup-v1 and cgroup-v2 and has reduced the tree traversal to just one. I ran a simple benchmark which reads the root_mem_cgroup's stat file 1000 times in the presense of 2500 memcgs on cgroup-v1. The results are: Without the patch: $ time ./read-root-stat-1000-times real 0m1.663s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.660s With the patch: $ time ./read-root-stat-1000-times real 0m0.468s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.467s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724224635.143944-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Bruce Merry <bmerry@ska.ac.za> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jiang Biao
|
1c4c3b99c0 |
mm: fix page_freeze_refs and page_unfreeze_refs in comments
page_freeze_refs/page_unfreeze_refs have already been relplaced by page_ref_freeze/page_ref_unfreeze , but they are not modified in the comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532590226-106038-1-git-send-email-jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kees Cook
|
8c9a134cae |
mm: clarify CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and usage
The Kconfig text for CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING doesn't mention that it has to be enabled explicitly. This updates the documentation for that and adds a note about CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING to the "page_poison" command line docs. While here, change description of CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO too, as it's not "random" data, but rather the fixed debugging value that would be used when not zeroing. Additionally removes a stray "bool" in the Kconfig. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725223832.GA43733@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton
|
a670468f5e |
mm: zero out the vma in vma_init()
Rather than in vm_area_alloc(). To ensure that the various oddball stack-based vmas are in a good state. Some of the callers were zeroing them out, others were not. Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport
|
a3bf6ce366 |
mm/mempool.c: add missing parameter description
The kernel-doc for mempool_init function is missing the description of the pool parameter. Add it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532336274-26228-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
|
431f42fdfd |
mm/oom_kill.c: clean up oom_reap_task_mm()
Andrew has noticed some inconsistencies in oom_reap_task_mm. Notably - Undocumented return value. - comment "failed to reap part..." is misleading - sounds like it's referring to something which happened in the past, is in fact referring to something which might happen in the future. - fails to call trace_finish_task_reaping() in one case - code duplication. - Increases mmap_sem hold time a little by moving trace_finish_task_reaping() inside the locked region. So sue me ;) - Sharing the finish: path means that the trace event won't distinguish between the two sources of finishing. Add a short explanation for the return value and fix the rest by reorganizing the function a bit to have unified function exit paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724141747.GP28386@dhcp22.suse.cz Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rodrigo Freire
|
c3b78b11ef |
mm, oom: describe task memory unit, larger PID pad
The default page memory unit of OOM task dump events might not be intuitive and potentially misleading for the non-initiated when debugging OOM events: These are pages and not kBs. Add a small printk prior to the task dump informing that the memory units are actually memory _pages_. Also extends PID field to align on up to 7 characters. Reference https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/3/1201 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c795eb5129149ed8a6345c273aba167ff1bbd388.1530715938.git.rfreire@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
|
af5679fbc6 |
mm, oom: remove oom_lock from oom_reaper
oom_reaper used to rely on the oom_lock since |
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Michal Hocko
|
93065ac753 |
mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot depend on any sleepable locks. Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its memory down yet. We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to handle and we have to bail out though. This patch handles the low hanging fruit. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not block down the call chain. I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS. The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the same thing. The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
c2343d2761 |
mm/swapfile.c: put_swap_page: share more between huge/normal code path
In this patch, locking related code is shared between huge/normal code path in put_swap_page() to reduce code duplication. The `free_entries == 0` case is merged into the more general `free_entries != SWAPFILE_CLUSTER` case, because the new locking method makes it easy. The added lines is same as the removed lines. But the code size is increased when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. text data bss dec hex filename base: 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o unified: 24485 2004 340 26829 68cd mm/swapfile.o Dig on step deeper with `size -A mm/swapfile.o` for base and unified kernel and compare the result, yields, -.text 17723 0 +.text 17835 0 -.orc_unwind_ip 1380 0 +.orc_unwind_ip 1480 0 -.orc_unwind 2070 0 +.orc_unwind 2220 0 -Total 26686 +Total 27048 The total difference is the same. The text segment difference is much smaller: 112. More difference comes from the ORC unwinder segments: (1480 + 2220) - (1380 + 2070) = 250. If the frame pointer unwinder is used, this costs nothing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-9-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
b32d5f32b9 |
mm/swapfile.c: add __swap_entry_free_locked()
The part of __swap_entry_free() with lock held is separated into a new function __swap_entry_free_locked(). Because we want to reuse that piece of code in some other places. Just mechanical code refactoring, there is no any functional change in this function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-8-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
5d5e8f1954 |
mm, swap, get_swap_pages: use entry_size instead of cluster in parameter
As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, it is better to use "int entry_size" instead of "bool cluster" as parameter to specify whether to operate for huge or normal swap entries. Because this improve the flexibility to support other swap entry size. And Dave Hansen thinks that this improves code readability too. So in this patch, the "bool cluster" parameter of get_swap_pages() is replaced by "int entry_size". And nr_swap_entries() trick is used to reduce the binary size when !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGE. text data bss dec hex filename base 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o head 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-7-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
a448f2d07f |
mm/swapfile.c: unify normal/huge code path in put_swap_page()
In this patch, the normal/huge code path in put_swap_page() and several helper functions are unified to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and make it easier to review the code. The removed lines are more than added lines. And the binary size is kept exactly same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-6-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
33ee011e56 |
mm/swapfile.c: unify normal/huge code path in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped()
As suggested by Dave, we should unify the code path for normal and huge swap support if possible to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and make it easier to review code. In this patch, the normal/huge code path in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() is unified, the added and removed lines are same. And the binary size is kept almost same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. text data bss dec hex filename base: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o unified: 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-5-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying
|
afa4711ef1 |
mm/swapfile.c: use swap_count() in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped()
In swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(), to identify whether there's any page table mapping for a 4k sized swap entry, "si->swap_map[i] != SWAP_HAS_CACHE" is used. This works correctly now, because all users of the function will only call it after checking SWAP_HAS_CACHE. But as pointed out by Daniel, it is better to use "swap_count(map[i])" here, because it works for "map[i] == 0" case too. And this makes the implementation more consistent between normal and huge swap entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Huang Ying
|
fe5266d5d5 |
mm/swapfile.c: replace some #ifdef with IS_ENABLED()
In mm/swapfile.c, THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap specific code is enclosed by #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP/#endif to avoid code dilating when THP isn't enabled. But #ifdef/#endif in .c file hurt the code readability, so Dave suggested to use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) instead and let compiler to do the dirty job for us. This has potential to remove some duplicated code too. From output of `size`, text data bss dec hex filename THP=y: 26269 2076 340 28685 700d mm/swapfile.o ifdef/endif: 24115 2028 340 26483 6773 mm/swapfile.o IS_ENABLED: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o IS_ENABLED() based solution works quite well, almost as good as that of #ifdef/#endif. And from the diffstat, the removed lines are more than added lines. One #ifdef for split_swap_cluster() is kept. Because it is a public function with a stub implementation for CONFIG_THP_SWAP=n in swap.h. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Huang Ying
|
59d98bf3c2 |
mm: swap: add comments to lock_cluster_or_swap_info()
Patch series "swap: THP optimizing refactoring", v4. Now the THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap optimizing is implemented in the way like below, #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP huge_function(...) { } #else normal_function(...) { } #endif general_function(...) { if (huge) return thp_function(...); else return normal_function(...); } As pointed out by Dave Hansen, this will, 1. Create a new, wholly untested code path for huge page 2. Create two places to patch bugs 3. Are not reusing code when possible This patchset is to address these problems via merging huge/normal code path/functions if possible. One concern is that this may cause code size to dilate when !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. The data shows that most refactoring will only cause quite slight code size increase. This patch (of 8): To improve code readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kirill Tkhai
|
8df4a44cc4 |
mm: check shrinker is memcg-aware in register_shrinker_prepared()
There is a sad BUG introduced in patch adding SHRINKER_REGISTERING.
shrinker_idr business is only for memcg-aware shrinkers. Only such type
of shrinkers have id and they must be finaly installed via idr_replace()
in this function. For !memcg-aware shrinkers we never initialize
shrinker->id field.
But there are all types of shrinkers passed to idr_replace(), and every
!memcg-aware shrinker with random ID (most probably, its id is 0)
replaces memcg-aware shrinker pointed by the ID in IDR.
This patch fixes the problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ff8a793-8211-713a-4ed9-d6e52390c2fc@virtuozzo.com
Fixes:
|
||
Linus Torvalds
|
0214f46b3a |
Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ... |
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Colin Ian King
|
1e92641929 |
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
Variables align_start and align_end are being assigned but are never used hence they are redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang warnings: warning: variable 'align_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] warning: variable 'align_size' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180714161124.3923-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Rientjes
|
ddbf369c0a |
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
When perf profiling a wide variety of different workloads, it was found that vmacache_find() had higher than expected cost: up to 0.08% of cpu utilization in some cases. This was found to rival other core VM functions such as alloc_pages_vma() with thp enabled and default mempolicy, and the conditionals in __get_vma_policy(). VMACACHE_HASH() determines which of the four per-task_struct slots a vma is cached for a particular address. This currently depends on the pfn, so pfn 5212 occupies a different vmacache slot than its neighboring pfn 5213. vmacache_find() iterates through all four of current's vmacache slots when looking up an address. Hashing based on pfn, an address has ~1/VMACACHE_SIZE chance of being cached in the first vmacache slot, or about 25%, *if* the vma is cached. This patch hashes an address by its pmd instead of pte to optimize for workloads with good spatial locality. This results in a higher probability of vmas being cached in the first slot that is checked: normally ~70% on the same workloads instead of 25%. [rientjes@google.com: various updates] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807231532290.109445@chino.kir.corp.google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807091749150.114630@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
6b51e88199 |
mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
Provide list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and let it behave like list_lru_walk_one() except that it locks the spinlock with spin_lock_irq(). This is used by scan_shadow_nodes() because its lock nests within the i_pages lock which is acquired with IRQ. This change allows to use proper locking promitives instead hand crafted lock_irq_disable() plus spin_lock(). There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL provided because the current user is in-kernel only. Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() which acquires the spinlock with the proper locking primitives. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
6e018968f8 |
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
__list_lru_walk_one() is invoked with struct list_lru *lru, int nid as the first two argument. Those two are only used to retrieve struct list_lru_node. Since this is already done by the caller of the function for the locking, we can pass struct list_lru_node* directly and avoid the dance around it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
6cfe57a96b |
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
Move the locking inside __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller. This is a preparation step in order to introduce list_lru_walk_one_irq() which does spin_lock_irq() instead of spin_lock() for the locking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
87a5ffc163 |
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
Patch series "mm/list_lru: Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and a user". This series removes the local_irq_disable() around list_lru_shrink_walk() (as used by mm/workingset) by adding list_lru_shrink_walk_irq(). Vladimir Davydov preferred this over `irq' argument which I added to struct list_lru. The initial post (of this series) received a Reviewed-by tag by Vladimir Davydov which I added to each patch of the series. The series applies on top of akpm's tree which has Kirill's shrink_slab series and does not clash with it (akpm asked me to wait a week or so and repost it then). I tested the code paths by triggering the OOM-killer via memory over commit and lockdep did not complain (nor did I see any warnings). This patch (of 4): list_lru_walk_node() invokes __list_lru_walk_one() with -1 as the memcg_idx parameter. The same can be achieved by list_lru_walk_one() and passing NULL as memcg argument which then gets converted into -1. This is a preparation step when the spin_lock() function is lifted to the caller of __list_lru_walk_one(). Invoke list_lru_walk_one() instead __list_lru_walk_one() when possible. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Huang Ying
|
14fef28414 |
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
CONFIG_THP_SWAP should depend on CONFIG_SWAP, because it's unreasonable
to optimize swapping for THP (Transparent Huge Page) without basic
swapping support.
In original code, when CONFIG_SWAP=n and CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y,
split_swap_cluster() will not be built because it is in swapfile.c, but
it will be called in huge_memory.c. This doesn't trigger a build error
in practice because the call site is enclosed by PageSwapCache(), which
is defined to be constant 0 when CONFIG_SWAP=n. But this is fragile and
should be fixed.
The comments are fixed too to reflect the latest progress.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713021228.439-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes:
|
||
Pavel Tatashin
|
2a3cb8baef |
mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
Rename new_sparse_init() to sparse_init() which enables it. Delete old sparse_init() and all the code that became obsolete with. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: remove unused sparse_mem_maps_populate_node()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716174447.14529-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Pavel Tatashin
|
85c77f7913 |
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
sparse_init() requires to temporary allocate two large buffers: usemap_map and map_map. Baoquan He has identified that these buffers are so large that Linux is not bootable on small memory machines, such as a kdump boot. The buffers are especially large when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is set, as they are scaled to the maximum physical memory size. Baoquan provided a fix, which reduces these sizes of these buffers, but it is much better to get rid of them entirely. Add a new way to initialize sparse memory: sparse_init_nid(), which only operates within one memory node, and thus allocates memory either in large contiguous block or allocates section by section. This eliminates the need for use of temporary buffers. For simplified bisecting and review temporarly call sparse_init() new_sparse_init(), the new interface is going to be enabled as well as old code removed in the next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-5-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Pavel Tatashin
|
afda57bc13 |
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
Now that both variants of sparse memory use the same buffers to populate memory map, we can move sparse_buffer_init()/sparse_buffer_fini() to the common place. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-4-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Pavel Tatashin
|
e131c06b14 |
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
non-vmemmap sparse also allocated large contiguous chunk of memory, and if fails falls back to smaller allocations. Use the same functions to allocate buffer as the vmemmap-sparse Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Pavel Tatashin
|
35fd1eb1e8 |
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
Patch series "sparse_init rewrite", v6. In sparse_init() we allocate two large buffers to temporary hold usemap and memmap for the whole machine. However, we can avoid doing that if we changed sparse_init() to operated on per-node bases instead of doing it on the whole machine beforehand. As shown by Baoquan http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628062857.29658-1-bhe@redhat.com The buffers are large enough to cause machine stop to boot on small memory systems. Another benefit of these changes is that they also obsolete CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER. This patch (of 5): When struct pages are allocated for sparse-vmemmap VA layout, we first try to allocate one large buffer, and than if that fails allocate struct pages for each section as we go. The code that allocates buffer is uses global variables and is spread across several call sites. Cleanup the code by introducing three functions to handle the global buffer: sparse_buffer_init() initialize the buffer sparse_buffer_fini() free the remaining part of the buffer sparse_buffer_alloc() alloc from the buffer, and if buffer is empty return NULL Define these functions in sparse.c instead of sparse-vmemmap.c because later we will use them for non-vmemmap sparse allocations as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use PTR_ALIGN()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/BUG_ON/WARN_ON/] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Cannon Matthews
|
330d6e489a |
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
When using 1GiB pages during early boot, use the new memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() to allocate memory without zeroing it. Zeroing out hundreds or thousands of GiB in a single core memset() call is very slow, and can make early boot last upwards of 20-30 minutes on multi TiB machines. The memory does not need to be zero'd as the hugetlb pages are always zero'd on page fault. Tested: Booted with ~3800 1G pages, and it booted successfully in roughly the same amount of time as with 0, as opposed to the 25+ minutes it would take before. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711213313.92481-1-cannonmatthews@google.com Signed-off-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Aaron Lu
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d8a759b570 |
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
To improve page allocator's performance for order-0 pages, each CPU has a Per-CPU-Pageset(PCP) per zone. Whenever an order-0 page is needed, PCP will be checked first before asking pages from Buddy. When PCP is used up, a batch of pages will be fetched from Buddy to improve performance and the size of batch can affect performance. zone's batch size gets doubled last time by commit ba56e91c9401("mm: page_alloc: increase size of per-cpu-pages") over ten years ago. Since then, CPU has envolved a lot and CPU's cache sizes also increased. Dave Hansen is concerned the current batch size doesn't fit well with modern hardware and suggested me to do two things: first, use a page allocator intensive benchmark, e.g. will-it-scale/page_fault1 to find out how performance changes with different batch sizes on various machines and then choose a new default batch size; second, see how this new batch size work with other workloads. In the first test, we saw performance gains on high-core-count systems and little to no effect on older systems with more modest core counts. In this phase's test data, two candidates: 63 and 127 are chosen. In the second step, ebizzy, oltp, kbuild, pigz, netperf, vm-scalability and more will-it-scale sub-tests are tested to see how these two candidates work with these workloads and decides a new default according to their results. Most test results are flat. will-it-scale/page_fault2 process mode has 10%-18% performance increase on 4-sockets Skylake and Broadwell. vm-scalability/lru-file-mmap-read has 17%-47% performance increase for 4-sockets servers while for 2-sockets servers, it caused 3%-8% performance drop. Further analysis showed that, with a larger pcp->batch and thus larger pcp->high(the relationship of pcp->high=6 * pcp->batch is maintained in this patch), zone lock contention shifted to LRU add side lock contention and that caused performance drop. This performance drop might be mitigated by others' work on optimizing LRU lock. Another downside of increasing pcp->batch is, when PCP is used up and need to fetch a batch of pages from Buddy, since batch is increased, that time can be longer than before. My understanding is, this doesn't affect slowpath where direct reclaim and compaction dominates. For fastpath, throughput is a win(according to will-it-scale/page_fault1) but worst latency can be larger now. Overall, I think double the batch size from 31 to 63 is relatively safe and provide good performance boost for high-core-count systems. The two phase's test results are listed below(all tests are done with THP disabled). Phase one(will-it-scale/page_fault1) test results: Skylake-EX: increased batch size has a good effect on zone->lock contention, though LRU contention will rise at the same time and limited the final performance increase. batch score change zone_contention lru_contention total_contention 31 15345900 +0.00% 64% 8% 72% 53 17903847 +16.67% 32% 38% 70% 63 17992886 +17.25% 24% 45% 69% 73 18022825 +17.44% 10% 61% 71% 119 18023401 +17.45% 4% 66% 70% 127 18029012 +17.48% 3% 66% 69% 137 18036075 +17.53% 4% 66% 70% 165 18035964 +17.53% 2% 67% 69% 188 18101105 +17.95% 2% 67% 69% 223 18130951 +18.15% 2% 67% 69% 255 18118898 +18.07% 2% 67% 69% 267 18101559 +17.96% 2% 67% 69% 299 18160468 +18.34% 2% 68% 70% 320 18139845 +18.21% 2% 67% 69% 393 |
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Michal Hocko
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a195d3f5b7 |
mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
Add comments describing oom_lock's scope. Requested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711120121.25635-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
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40d18ebffb |
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
This reverts |
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Michal Hocko
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9bfe5ded05 |
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
Tetsuo has pointed out that since
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Marek Szyprowski
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6518202970 |
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
cma_alloc() doesn't really support gfp flags other than __GFP_NOWARN, so
convert gfp_mask parameter to boolean no_warn parameter.
This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit
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Rik van Riel
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50c150f262 |
Revert "mm: always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range"
There was a bug in Linux that could cause madvise (and mprotect?) system calls to return to userspace without the TLB having been flushed for all the pages involved. This could happen when multiple threads of a process made simultaneous madvise and/or mprotect calls. This was noticed in the summer of 2017, at which time two solutions were created: |