Tasklets have an inherent problem with memory corruption. The function
tasklet_action_common calls tasklet_trylock, then it calls the tasklet
callback and then it calls tasklet_unlock. If the tasklet callback frees
the structure that contains the tasklet or if it calls some code that may
free it, tasklet_unlock will write into free memory.
The commits 8e14f61015 and d9a02e016a try to fix it for dm-crypt, but
it is not a sufficient fix and the data corruption can still happen [1].
There is no fix for dm-verity and dm-verity will write into free memory
with every tasklet-processed bio.
There will be atomic workqueues implemented in the kernel 6.9 [2]. They
will have better interface and they will not suffer from the memory
corruption problem.
But we need something that stops the memory corruption now and that can be
backported to the stable kernels. So, I'm proposing this commit that
disables tasklets in both dm-crypt and dm-verity. This commit doesn't
remove the tasklet support, because the tasklet code will be reused when
atomic workqueues will be implemented.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/d390d7ee-f142-44d3-822a-87949e14608b@suse.de/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240130091300.2968534-1-tj@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 39d42fa96b ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Fixes: 5721d4e5a9 ("dm verity: Add optional "try_verify_in_tasklet" feature")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The function kvmalloc_node limits the allocation size to INT_MAX. This
limit will be overflowed if dm-writecache attempts to map a device with
1TiB or larger length. This commit changes kvmalloc_array to vmalloc_array
to avoid the limit.
The commit also changes vmalloc(array_size()) to vmalloc_array().
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The kvmalloc function fails with a warning if the size is larger than
INT_MAX. Linus said that there should be limits that prevent this warning
from being hit. This commit adds the limits to the dm-stats subsystem
in DM core.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The kvmalloc function fails with a warning if the size is larger than
INT_MAX. The warning was triggered by a syscall testing robot.
In order to avoid the warning, this commit limits the number of targets to
1048576 and the size of the parameter area to 1073741824.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
RCU protection was removed in the commit 2d32777d60 ("raid1: remove rcu
protection to access rdev from conf").
However, the code in fix_read_error does rcu_dereference outside
rcu_read_lock - this triggers the following warning. The warning is
triggered by a LVM2 test shell/integrity-caching.sh.
This commit removes rcu_dereference.
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.7.0 #2 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/md/raid1.c:2265 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by mdX_raid1/1859.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 1859 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 6.7.0 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x70
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x1b0
raid1d+0x1732/0x1750 [raid1]
? lock_acquire+0x9f/0x270
? finish_wait+0x3d/0x80
? md_thread+0xf7/0x130 [md_mod]
? lock_release+0xaa/0x230
? md_register_thread+0xd0/0xd0 [md_mod]
md_thread+0xa0/0x130 [md_mod]
? housekeeping_test_cpu+0x30/0x30
kthread+0xdc/0x110
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x28/0x40
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: ca294b34aa ("md/raid1: support read error check")
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51539879-e1ca-fde3-b8b4-8934ddedcbc@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- tcp, fc, and rdma target fixes (Maurizio, Daniel, Hannes,
Christoph)
- discard fixes and improvements (Christoph)
- timeout debug improvements (Keith, Max)
- various cleanups (Daniel, Max, Giuxen)
- trace event string fixes (Arnd)
- shadow doorbell setup on reset fix (William)
- a write zeroes quirk for SK Hynix (Jim)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Sparse warning since v6.0 (Bart)
- /proc/mdstat regression since v6.7 (Yu Kuai)
- Use symbolic error value (Christian)
- IO Priority documentation update (Christian)
- Fix for accessing queue limits without having entered the queue
(Christoph, me)
- Fix for loop dio support (Christoph)
- Move null_blk off deprecated ida interface (Christophe)
- Ensure nbd initializes full msghdr (Eric)
- Fix for a regression with the folio conversion, which is now easier
to hit because of an unrelated change (Matthew)
- Remove redundant check in virtio-blk (Li)
- Fix for a potential hang in sbitmap (Ming)
- Fix for partial zone appending (Damien)
- Misc changes and fixes (Bart, me, Kemeng, Dmitry)
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (45 commits)
Documentation: block: ioprio: Update schedulers
loop: fix the the direct I/O support check when used on top of block devices
blk-mq: Remove the hctx 'run' debugfs attribute
nbd: always initialize struct msghdr completely
block: Fix iterating over an empty bio with bio_for_each_folio_all
block: bio-integrity: fix kcalloc() arguments order
virtio_blk: remove duplicate check if queue is broken in virtblk_done
sbitmap: remove stale comment in sbq_calc_wake_batch
block: Correct a documentation comment in blk-cgroup.c
null_blk: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
block: ensure we hold a queue reference when using queue limits
blk-mq: rename blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq
block: print symbolic error name instead of error code
blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race
nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvmet-tcp: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvme-pci: set doorbell config before unquiescing
block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()
block/iocost: silence warning on 'last_period' potentially being unused
md/raid1: Use blk_opf_t for read and write operations
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
Use the type blk_opf_t for read and write operations instead of int. This
patch does not affect the generated code but fixes the following sparse
warning:
drivers/md/raid1.c:1993:60: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
expected restricted blk_opf_t [usertype] opf
got int rw
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 3c5e514db5 ("md/raid1: Use the new blk_opf_t type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401080657.UjFnvQgX-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108001223.23835-1-bvanassche@acm.org
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
Commit cf1b6d4441 ("md: simplify md_seq_ops") introduce following
regressions:
1) If list all_mddevs is emptly, personalities and unused devices won't
be showed to user anymore.
2) If seq_file buffer overflowed from md_seq_show(), then md_seq_start()
will be called again, hence personalities will be showed to user
again.
3) If seq_file buffer overflowed from md_seq_stop(), seq_read_iter()
doesn't handle this, hence unused devices won't be showed to user.
Fix above problems by printing personalities and unused devices in
md_seq_show().
Fixes: cf1b6d4441 ("md: simplify md_seq_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109133957.2975272-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs super updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super work for this cycle including the long-awaited
series by Jan to make it possible to prevent writing to mounted block
devices:
- Writing to mounted devices is dangerous and can lead to filesystem
corruption as well as crashes. Furthermore syzbot comes with more
and more involved examples how to corrupt block device under a
mounted filesystem leading to kernel crashes and reports we can do
nothing about. Add tracking of writers to each block device and a
kernel cmdline argument which controls whether other writeable
opens to block devices open with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES flag are
allowed.
Note that this effectively only prevents modification of the
particular block device's page cache by other writers. The actual
device content can still be modified by other means - e.g. by
issuing direct scsi commands, by doing writes through devices lower
in the storage stack (e.g. in case loop devices, DM, or MD are
involved) etc. But blocking direct modifications of the block
device page cache is enough to give filesystems a chance to perform
data validation when loading data from the underlying storage and
thus prevent kernel crashes.
Syzbot can use this cmdline argument option to avoid uninteresting
crashes. Also users whose userspace setup does not need writing to
mounted block devices can set this option for hardening. We expect
that this will be interesting to quite a few workloads.
Btrfs is currently opted out of this because they still haven't
merged patches we require for this to work from three kernel
releases ago.
- Reimplement block device freezing and thawing as holder operations
on the block device.
This allows us to extend block device freezing to all devices
associated with a superblock and not just the main device. It also
allows us to remove get_active_super() and thus another function
that scans the global list of superblocks.
Freezing via additional block devices only works if the filesystem
chooses to use @fs_holder_ops for these additional devices as well.
That currently only includes ext4 and xfs.
Earlier releases switched get_tree_bdev() and mount_bdev() to use
@fs_holder_ops. The remaining nilfs2 open-coded version of
mount_bdev() has been converted to rely on @fs_holder_ops as well.
So block device freezing for the main block device will continue to
work as before.
There should be no regressions in functionality. The only special
case is btrfs where block device freezing for the main block device
never worked because sb->s_bdev isn't set. Block device freezing
for btrfs can be fixed once they can switch to @fs_holder_ops but
that can happen whenever they're ready"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
block: Fix a memory leak in bdev_open_by_dev()
super: don't bother with WARN_ON_ONCE()
super: massage wait event mechanism
ext4: Block writes to journal device
xfs: Block writes to log device
fs: Block writes to mounted block devices
btrfs: Do not restrict writes to btrfs devices
block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices
block: Remove blkdev_get_by_*() functions
bcachefs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
fs: handle freezing from multiple devices
fs: remove dead check
nilfs2: simplify device handling
fs: streamline thaw_super_locked
ext4: simplify device handling
xfs: simplify device handling
fs: simplify setup_bdev_super() calls
blkdev: comment fs_holder_ops
porting: document block device freeze and thaw changes
fs: remove unused helper
...
The discard granularity now defaults to a single sector, so don't set
that value explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075545.362768-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like all block I/O, discards are in units of sectors. Thus setting a
smaller than sector size discard limit in case of > 512 byte sectors in
bcache doesn't make sense. Always set the discard granularity to 512
bytes instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075545.362768-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When zones were first added the SCSI and ATA specs, two different
models were supported (in addition to the drive managed one that
is invisible to the host):
- host managed where non-conventional zones there is strict requirement
to write at the write pointer, or else an error is returned
- host aware where a write point is maintained if writes always happen
at it, otherwise it is left in an under-defined state and the
sequential write preferred zones behave like conventional zones
(probably very badly performing ones, though)
Not surprisingly this lukewarm model didn't prove to be very useful and
was finally removed from the ZBC and SBC specs (NVMe never implemented
it). Due to to the easily disappearing write pointer host software
could never rely on the write pointer to actually be useful for say
recovery.
Fortunately only a few HDD prototypes shipped using this model which
never made it to mass production. Drop the support before it is too
late. Note that any such host aware prototype HDD can still be used
with Linux as we'll now treat it as a conventional HDD.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231217165359.604246-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md-faulty has been marked as deprecated for 2.5 years. Remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214222107.2016042-4-song@kernel.org
md-multipath has been marked as deprecated for 2.5 years. Remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214222107.2016042-3-song@kernel.org
md-linear has been marked as deprecated for 2.5 years. Remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214222107.2016042-2-song@kernel.org
__bio_for_each_segment assumes that the first struct bio_vec argument
doesn't change - it calls "bio_advance_iter_single((bio), &(iter),
(bvl).bv_len)" to advance the iterator. Unfortunately, the dm-integrity
code changes the bio_vec with "bv.bv_len -= pos". When this code path
is taken, the iterator would be out of sync and dm-integrity would
report errors. This happens if the machine is out of memory and
"kmalloc" fails.
Fix this bug by making a copy of "bv" and changing the copy instead.
Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
After commit db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to
md_start_sync()"), md_start_sync() will hold 'reconfig_mutex', however,
in order to make sure event_work is done, __md_stop() will flush
workqueue with reconfig_mutex grabbed, hence if sync_work is still
pending, deadlock will be triggered.
Fortunately, former pacthes to fix stopping sync_thread already make sure
all sync_work is done already, hence such deadlock is not possible
anymore. However, in order not to cause confusions for people by this
implicit dependency, delay flushing event_work to dm-raid where
'reconfig_mutex' is not held, and add some comments to emphasize that
the workqueue can't be flushed with 'reconfig_mutex'.
Fixes: db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync()")
Depends-on: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
After commit 1e50915fe0 ("raid: improve MD/raid10 handling of correctable
read errors."), rdev will be set to faulty if it reads data error to many
times in raid10. Add this mechanism to raid1 now.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215023852.3478228-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Move check_decay_read_errors() to raid1-10.c and factor out a helper
exceed_read_errors() to check if read_errors exceeds the limit, so that
raid1 can also use it. There are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215023852.3478228-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Upon assembling the array, both kernel and mdadm allow the devices to have event
counter difference of 1, and still consider them as up-to-date.
However, a device whose event count is behind by 1, may in fact not be up-to-date,
and array resync with such a device may cause data corruption.
To avoid this, consult the superblock of the freshest device about the status
of a device, whose event counter is behind by 1.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1702470271-16073-1-git-send-email-alex.lyakas@zadara.com
If %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set then bio_alloc_bioset will always
be able to allocate a bio. See comment of bio_alloc_bioset.
Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214151458.28970-1-gouhao@uniontech.com
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Merge tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here, just miscellanous fixes for MD and NVMe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Proper nvme ctrl state setting (Keith)
- Passthrough command optimization (Keith)
- Spectre fix (Nitesh)
- Kconfig clarifications (Shin'ichiro)
- Frozen state deadlock fix (Bitao)
- Power setting quirk (Georg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- 6.7 regresisons with recovery/sync (Yu)
- Reshape fix (David)"
* tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
md: split MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED out of mddev_resume
nvme-pci: Add sleep quirk for Kingston drives
md: fix stopping sync thread
md: don't leave 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' in error path of md_set_readonly()
md: fix missing flush of sync_work
nvme: fix deadlock between reset and scan
nvme: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget
nvme: improve NVME_HOST_AUTH and NVME_TARGET_AUTH config descriptions
nvme-ioctl: move capable() admin check to the end
nvme: ensure reset state check ordering
nvme: introduce helper function to get ctrl state
md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine if an I/O should wait on the reshape
New mddev_resume() calls are added to synchronize IO with array
reconfiguration, however, this introduces a performance regression while
adding it in md_start_sync():
1) someone sets MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED first;
2) daemon thread grabs reconfig_mutex, then clears MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED and
queues a new sync work;
3) daemon thread releases reconfig_mutex;
4) in md_start_sync
a) check that there are spares that can be added/removed, then suspend
the array;
b) remove_and_add_spares may not be called, or called without really
add/remove spares;
c) resume the array, then set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED again!
Loop between 2 - 4, then mddev_suspend() will be called quite often, for
consequence, normal IO will be quite slow.
Fix this problem by don't set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED again in md_start_sync(),
hence the loop will be broken.
Fixes: bc08041b32 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Janpieter Sollie <janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218200
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207020724.2797445-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Pull MD fixes from Song:
"This set from Yu Kuai fixes issues around sync_work, which was introduced
in 6.7 kernels."
* tag 'md-fixes-20231206' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md: fix stopping sync thread
md: don't leave 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' in error path of md_set_readonly()
md: fix missing flush of sync_work
Currently sync thread is stopped from multiple contex:
- idle_sync_thread
- frozen_sync_thread
- __md_stop_writes
- md_set_readonly
- do_md_stop
And there are some problems:
1) sync_work is flushed while reconfig_mutex is grabbed, this can
deadlock because the work function will grab reconfig_mutex as well.
2) md_reap_sync_thread() can't be called directly while md_do_sync() is
not finished yet, for example, commit 130443d60b ("md: refactor
idle/frozen_sync_thread() to fix deadlock").
3) If MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, there is no need to stop
sync_thread at all because sync_thread must not be registered.
Factor out a helper stop_sync_thread(), so that above contex will behave
the same. Fix 1) by flushing sync_work after reconfig_mutex is released,
before waiting for sync_thread to be done; Fix 2) bt letting daemon thread
to unregister sync_thread; Fix 3) by always checking MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING
first.
Fixes: db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If md_set_readonly() failed, the array could still be read-write, however
'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' could still be set, which leave the array in an
abnormal state that sync or recovery can't continue anymore.
Hence make sure the flag is cleared after md_set_readonly() returns.
Fixes: 88724bfa68 ("md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Commit ac61978196 ("md: use separate work_struct for md_start_sync()")
use a new sync_work to replace del_work, however, stop_sync_thread() and
__md_stop_writes() was trying to wait for sync_thread to be done, hence
they should switch to use sync_work as well.
Noted that md_start_sync() from sync_work will grab 'reconfig_mutex',
hence other contex can't held the same lock to flush work, and this will
be fixed in later patches.
Fixes: ac61978196 ("md: use separate work_struct for md_start_sync()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Pull MD fix from Song:
"This change fixes issue with raid456 reshape."
* tag 'md-fixes-20231201-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine if an I/O should wait on the reshape
Currently rcu is used to protect iterating rdev from submit_flushes():
submit_flushes remove_and_add_spares
synchronize_rcu
pers->hot_remove_disk()
rcu_read_lock()
rdev_for_each_rcu
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
rdev->radi_disk = -1;
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending)
rcu_read_unlock()
bi = bio_alloc_bioset()
bi->bi_end_io = md_end_flush
bi->private = rdev
submit_bio
// issue io for removed rdev
Fix this problem by grabbing 'acive_io' before iterating rdev, make sure
that remove_and_add_spares() won't concurrent with submit_flushes().
Fixes: a2826aa92e ("md: support barrier requests on all personalities.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129020234.1586910-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
During a reshape or a RAID6 array such as expanding by adding an additional
disk, I/Os to the region of the array which have not yet been reshaped can
stall indefinitely. This is from errors in the stripe_ahead_of_reshape
function causing md to think the I/O is to a region in the actively
undergoing the reshape.
stripe_ahead_of_reshape fails to account for the q disk having a sector
value of 0. By not excluding the q disk from the for loop, raid6 will always
generate a min_sector value of 0, causing a return value which stalls.
The function's max_sector calculation also uses min() when it should use
max(), causing the max_sector value to always be 0. During a backwards
rebuild this can cause the opposite problem where it allows I/O to advance
when it should wait.
Fixing these errors will allow safe I/O to advance in a timely manner and
delay only I/O which is unsafe due to stripes in the middle of undergoing
the reshape.
Fixes: 486f605586 ("md/raid5: Check all disks in a stripe_head for reshape progress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128181233.6187-1-djeffery@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Invalid namespace identification error handling (Marizio Ewan,
Keith)
- Fabrics keep-alive tuning (Mark)
- Fix for a bad error check regression in bcache (Markus)
- Fix for a performance regression with O_DIRECT (Ming)
- Fix for a flush related deadlock (Ming)
- Make the read-only warn on per-partition (Yu)
* tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-core: check for too small lba shift
blk-mq: don't count completed flush data request as inflight in case of quiesce
block: Document the role of the two attribute groups
block: warn once for each partition in bio_check_ro()
block: move .bd_inode into 1st cacheline of block_device
nvme: check for valid nvme_identify_ns() before using it
nvme-core: fix a memory leak in nvme_ns_info_from_identify()
nvme: fine-tune sending of first keep-alive
bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR
frees it. Also fix alignment of struct dm_verity_fec_io within the
per-bio-data.
- Fix DM verity target to not FEC failed readahead IO.
- Update DM flakey target to use MAX_ORDER rather than MAX_ORDER - 1.
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Merge tag 'dm-6.7/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM verity target's FEC support to always initialize IO before it
frees it. Also fix alignment of struct dm_verity_fec_io within the
per-bio-data
- Fix DM verity target to not FEC failed readahead IO
- Update DM flakey target to use MAX_ORDER rather than MAX_ORDER - 1
* tag 'dm-6.7/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm-flakey: start allocating with MAX_ORDER
dm-verity: align struct dm_verity_fec_io properly
dm verity: don't perform FEC for failed readahead IO
dm verity: initialize fec io before freeing it
Bigger/user visible fixes:
- bcache & bcachefs were broken with CFI enabled; patch for closures to
fix type punning
- mark erasure coding as extra-experimental; there are incompatible
disk space accounting changes coming for erasure coding, and I'm
still seeing checksum errors in some tests
- several fixes for durability-related issues (durability is a device
specific setting where we can tell bcachefs that data on a given
device should be counted as replicated x times )
- a fix for a rare livelock when a btree node merge then updates a
parent node that is almost full
- fix a race in the device removal path, where dropping a pointer in a
btree node to a device would be clobbered by an in flight btree write
updating the btree node key on completion
- fix one SRCU lock hold time warning in the btree gc code - ther's
still a bunch more of these to fix
- fix a rare race where we'd start copygc before initializing the "are
we rw" percpu refcount; copygc would think we were already ro and die
immediately
https://evilpiepirate.org/~testdashboard/ci?branch=bcachefs-for-upstream
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-29' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull more bcachefs bugfixes from Kent Overstreet:
- bcache & bcachefs were broken with CFI enabled; patch for closures to
fix type punning
- mark erasure coding as extra-experimental; there are incompatible
disk space accounting changes coming for erasure coding, and I'm
still seeing checksum errors in some tests
- several fixes for durability-related issues (durability is a device
specific setting where we can tell bcachefs that data on a given
device should be counted as replicated x times)
- a fix for a rare livelock when a btree node merge then updates a
parent node that is almost full
- fix a race in the device removal path, where dropping a pointer in a
btree node to a device would be clobbered by an in flight btree write
updating the btree node key on completion
- fix one SRCU lock hold time warning in the btree gc code - ther's
still a bunch more of these to fix
- fix a rare race where we'd start copygc before initializing the "are
we rw" percpu refcount; copygc would think we were already ro and die
immediately
* tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-29' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (23 commits)
bcachefs: Extra kthread_should_stop() calls for copygc
bcachefs: Convert gc_alloc_start() to for_each_btree_key2()
bcachefs: Fix race between btree writes and metadata drop
bcachefs: move journal seq assertion
bcachefs: -EROFS doesn't count as move_extent_start_fail
bcachefs: trace_move_extent_start_fail() now includes errcode
bcachefs: Fix split_race livelock
bcachefs: Fix bucket data type for stripe buckets
bcachefs: Add missing validation for jset_entry_data_usage
bcachefs: Fix zstd compress workspace size
bcachefs: bpos is misaligned on big endian
bcachefs: Fix ec + durability calculation
bcachefs: Data update path won't accidentaly grow replicas
bcachefs: deallocate_extra_replicas()
bcachefs: Proper refcounting for journal_keys
bcachefs: preserve device path as device name
bcachefs: Fix an endianness conversion
bcachefs: Start gc, copygc, rebalance threads after initing writes ref
bcachefs: Don't stop copygc thread on device resize
bcachefs: Make sure bch2_move_ratelimit() also waits for move_ops
...
Commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely")
changed the meaning of MAX_ORDER from exclusive to inclusive. So, we
can allocate compound pages with up to 1 << MAX_ORDER pages.
Reflect this change in dm-flakey and start trying to allocate compound
pages with MAX_ORDER.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm_verity_fec_io is placed after the end of two hash digests. If the hash
digest has unaligned length, struct dm_verity_fec_io could be unaligned.
This commit fixes the placement of struct dm_verity_fec_io, so that it's
aligned.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a739ff3f54 ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
We found an issue under Android OTA scenario that many BIOs have to do
FEC where the data under dm-verity is 100% complete and no corruption.
Android OTA has many dm-block layers, from upper to lower:
dm-verity
dm-snapshot
dm-origin & dm-cow
dm-linear
ufs
DM tables have to change 2 times during Android OTA merging process.
When doing table change, the dm-snapshot will be suspended for a while.
During this interval, many readahead IOs are submitted to dm_verity
from filesystem. Then the kverity works are busy doing FEC process
which cost too much time to finish dm-verity IO. This causes needless
delay which feels like system is hung.
After adding debugging it was found that each readahead IO needed
around 10s to finish when this situation occurred. This is due to IO
amplification:
dm-snapshot suspend
erofs_readahead // 300+ io is submitted
dm_submit_bio (dm_verity)
dm_submit_bio (dm_snapshot)
bio return EIO
bio got nothing, it's empty
verity_end_io
verity_verify_io
forloop range(0, io->n_blocks) // each io->nblocks ~= 20
verity_fec_decode
fec_decode_rsb
fec_read_bufs
forloop range(0, v->fec->rsn) // v->fec->rsn = 253
new_read
submit_bio (dm_snapshot)
end loop
end loop
dm-snapshot resume
Readahead BIOs get nothing while dm-snapshot is suspended, so all of
them will cause verity's FEC.
Each readahead BIO needs to verify ~20 (io->nblocks) blocks.
Each block needs to do FEC, and every block needs to do 253
(v->fec->rsn) reads.
So during the suspend interval(~200ms), 300 readahead BIOs trigger
~1518000 (300*20*253) IOs to dm-snapshot.
As readahead IO is not required by userspace, and to fix this issue,
it is best to pass readahead errors to upper layer to handle it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a739ff3f54 ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf:
- If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from
md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until
spinlock is released;
- If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent
rdev to be added or removed from array;
And these will cover all the scenarios in md-multipath.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf:
- If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from
md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until
spinlock is released;
- If 'reconfig_lock' is held, because rdev can't be added or removed from
array;
- If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent
rdev to be added or removed from array;
- If there is sync IO inflight, because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is
checked in remove_and_add_spares().
And these will cover all the scenarios in raid456.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf:
- If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from
md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until
spinlock is released;
- If 'reconfig_lock' is held, because rdev can't be added or removed from
array;
- If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent
rdev to be added or removed from array;
- If there is sync IO inflight, because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is
checked in remove_and_add_spares().
And these will cover all the scenarios in raid1.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf:
- If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from
md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until
spinlock is released;
- If 'reconfig_lock' is held, because rdev can't be added or removed from
array;
- If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent
rdev to be added or removed from array;
- If there is sync IO inflight, because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is
checked in remove_and_add_spares().
And these will cover all the scenarios in raid10.
This patch also cleanup the code to handle the case that replacement
replace rdev while IO is still inflight.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
rcu is not used correctly here, because synchronize_rcu() is called
before replacing old value, for example:
remove_and_add_spares // other path
synchronize_rcu
// called before replacing old value
set_bit(RemoveSynchronized)
rcu_read_lock()
rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
pers->hot_remove_disk
conf->mirros[].rdev = NULL;
if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized))
synchronize_rcu
/*
* won't be called, and won't wait
* for concurrent readers to be done.
*/
// access rdev after remove_and_add_spares()
rcu_read_unlock()
Fortunately, there is a separate rcu protection to prevent such rdev
to be freed:
md_kick_rdev_from_array //other path
rcu_read_lock()
rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set)
rcu_read_unlock()
/*
* rdev can be removed from conf, but
* rdev won't be freed.
*/
synchronize_rcu()
free rdev
Hence remove this useless flag and prepare to remove rcu protection to
access rdev from 'conf'.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
This reverts commit 5e2cf333b7.
That commit introduced the following race and can cause system hung.
md_write_start: raid5d:
// mddev->in_sync == 1
set "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING"
// running before md_write_start wakeup it
waiting "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING" cleared
>>>>>>>>> hung
wakeup mddev->thread
...
waiting "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING" cleared
>>>> hung, raid5d should clear this flag
but get hung by same flag.
The issue reverted commit fixing is fixed by last patch in a new way.
Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108182216.73611-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
commit 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
introduced a hung bug and will be reverted in next patch, since the issue
that commit is fixing is due to md superblock write is throttled by wbt,
to fix it, we can have superblock write bypass block layer throttle.
Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108182216.73611-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
