Patch series "Improve buffer head documentation", v3.
Turn buffer head documentation into its own document, and make many
general improvements to the docs. Obviously there is much more that could
be done. Tested with make htmldocs.
This patch (of 8):
I've learned why it's safe to call __folio_mark_dirty() from
mark_buffer_dirty() without holding the folio lock, so update the
description to explain why.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416031754.4076917-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416031754.4076917-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary.
If our folio has a stable node, it is a (small) KSM folio -- see
folio_stable_node(). Let's use folio_mapcount() in stable_tree_search()
instead, which results in no functional change.
The mapcount > 1 check is a bit confusing, because that's usually a check
for page sharing. Looks like the reason is that we are guaranteed to not
exceed ksm_max_page_sharing for the tree KSM folio when merging with that.
Let's update the documentation to make that clearer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416172533.663418-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These knobs offer more fine-grained control to userspace than needed and
directly expose/influence kernel implementation; remove them.
For disabling same_filled handling, there is no logical reason to refuse
storing same-filled pages more efficiently and opt for compression.
Scanning pages for patterns may be an argument, but the page contents will
be read into the CPU cache anyway during compression. Also, removing the
same_filled handling code does not move the needle significantly in terms
of performance anyway [1].
For disabling non_same_filled handling, it was added when the compressed
pages in zswap were not being properly charged to memcgs, as workloads
could escape the accounting with compression [2]. This is no longer the
case after commit f4840ccfca ("zswap: memcg accounting"), and using
zswap without compression does not make much sense.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkaySFP2hBQw4pnZHJJwe3bMdjJ1t9VC2VJd=khn1_TXvA@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/19d5cdee-2868-41bd-83d5-6da75d72e940@maciej.szmigiero.name/
[yosryahmed@google.com: remove same_filled_pages from docs]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhxFVggdyvCo79jc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, zswap_store() checks zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled, kmaps the
folio, then calls zswap_is_page_same_filled() to check the folio contents.
Move this logic into zswap_is_page_same_filled() as well (and rename it
to use 'folio' while we are at it).
This makes zswap_store() cleaner, and makes following changes to that
logic contained within the helper.
While we are at it:
- Rename the insert_entry label to store_entry to match xa_store().
- Add comment headers for same-filled functions and the main API
functions (load, store, invalidate, swapon, swapoff).
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-4-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor limit and acceptance threshold checking outside of zswap_store().
This code will be moved around in a following patch, so it would be
cleaner to move a function call around.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups", v3.
Miscellaneous cleanups for limit checking and same-filled handling in the
store path. This series was broken out of the "zswap: store zero-filled
pages more efficiently" series [1]. It contains the cleanups and drops
the main functional changes.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240325235018.2028408-1-yosryahmed@google.com/
This patch (of 4):
The cleanup code in zswap_store() is not pretty, particularly the 'shrink'
label at the bottom that ends up jumping between cleanup labels.
Instead of having a dedicated label to shrink the pool, just use
zswap_pool_reached_full directly to figure out if the pool needs
shrinking. zswap_pool_reached_full should be true if and only if the pool
needs shrinking.
The only caveat is that the value of zswap_pool_reached_full may be
changed by concurrent zswap_store() calls between checking the limit and
testing zswap_pool_reached_full in the cleanup code. This is fine
because:
- If zswap_pool_reached_full was true during limit checking then became
false during the cleanup code, then someone else already took care of
shrinking the pool and there is no need to queue the worker. That
would be a good change.
- If zswap_pool_reached_full was false during limit checking then became
true during the cleanup code, then someone else hit the limit
meanwhile. In this case, both threads will try to queue the worker,
but it never gets queued more than once anyway. Also, calling
queue_work() multiple times when the limit is hit could already happen
today, so this isn't a significant change in any way.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When folio is moved with UFFDIO_MOVE it gets locked before the rmap and
index are modified. Due to the folio lock being already held,
WRITE_ONCE() is not needed when setting the folio index. Remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415020821.1152951-1-surenb@google.com
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, compaction_capture() does not allow lower-order allocations to
directly capture the movable free pages, even though lower-order
allocations might also be requesting movable pages, that can lead to more
compaction scanning. And, with the enablement of mTHP, such situations
will become more common.
Thus allowing lower-order (mTHP) allocations of movable page types
directly capture the movable free pages can avoid unnecessary compaction
scanning, meanwhile that won't pollute the movable pageblock. With
testing 1M mTHP compaction, it can be seen that compaction scanning is
significantly reduced.
mm-unstable patched
Ops Compaction pages isolated 116598741.00 120946702.00
Ops Compaction migrate scanned 1764870054.00 1488621550.00
Ops Compaction free scanned 7707879039.00 4986299318.00
Ops Compact scan efficiency 22.90 29.85
Ops Compaction cost 73797.69 72933.48
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8118a5d66a034736a48433beddaca60ed78577c4.1712892329.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Like copy_pte_range()/zap_pte_range(), make mm counter batch updating in
filemap_map_pages(), since folios type are same(MM_SHMEMPAGES or
MM_FILEPAGES) in filemap_map_pages(), only check the first folio type is
enough, the 'lat_pagefault -P 1 file' test from lmbench shows 12%
improvement, and the percpu_counter_add_batch() is gone from perf flame
graph.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412064751.119015-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: batch mm counter updating in filemap_map_pages()", v3.
Let's batch mm counter updating to accelerate filemap_map_pages().
This patch (of 2):
In order to support batch mm counter updating in filemap_map_pages(), move
mm counter updating out of set_pte_range(), the folios are file from
filemap, and distinguish folios by vmf->flags and vma->vm_flags from
another caller finish_fault().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412064751.119015-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412064751.119015-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This helps to display the fragmentation situation of the swapfile, knowing
the proportion of how much we haven't split large folios. So far, we only
support non-split swapout for anon memory, with the possibility of
expanding to shmem in the future. So, we add the "anon" prefix to the
counter names.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters", v6.
The patchset introduces a framework to facilitate mTHP counters, starting
with the allocation and swap-out counters. Currently, only four new nodes
are appended to the stats directory for each mTHP size.
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
anon_fault_alloc
anon_fault_fallback
anon_fault_fallback_charge
anon_swpout
anon_swpout_fallback
These nodes are crucial for us to monitor the fragmentation levels of both
the buddy system and the swap partitions. In the future, we may consider
adding additional nodes for further insights.
This patch (of 4):
Profiling a system blindly with mTHP has become challenging due to the
lack of visibility into its operations. Presenting the success rate of
mTHP allocations appears to be pressing need.
Recently, I've been experiencing significant difficulty debugging
performance improvements and regressions without these figures. It's
crucial for us to understand the true effectiveness of mTHP in real-world
scenarios, especially in systems with fragmented memory.
This patch establishes the framework for per-order mTHP counters. It
begins by introducing the anon_fault_alloc and anon_fault_fallback
counters. Additionally, to maintain consistency with
thp_fault_fallback_charge in /proc/vmstat, this patch also tracks
anon_fault_fallback_charge when mem_cgroup_charge fails for mTHP.
Incorporating additional counters should now be straightforward as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
dissolve_free_huge_pages() only uses folios internally, rename it to
dissolve_free_hugetlb_folios() and change the comments which reference it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded `extern']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412182139.120871-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allows us to rename dissolve_free_huge_pages() to
dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio(). Convert one caller to pass in a folio
directly and use page_folio() to convert the caller in mm/memory-failure.
[sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com: remove unneeded `extern']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71760ed4-e80d-493a-95ea-2545414b1aba@oracle.com
[sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412182139.120871-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411164756.261178-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Only single page could be reached where we set stable node after write
protect, so use folio converted func to replace page's. And remove the
unused func set_page_stable_node().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-11-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As we are removing get_ksm_page_flags(), make the flags match the new
function name.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-10-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In ksm stable tree all page are single, let's convert them to use and
folios as well as stable_tree_insert/stable_tree_search funcs. And
replace get_ksm_page() by ksm_get_folio() since there is no more needs.
It could save a few compound_head calls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-9-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Compound page is checked and skipped before write_protect_page() called,
use folio to save a few compound_head checks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-8-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Save a compound_head call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-7-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use ksm_get_folio() and save 2 compound_head calls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-6-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pages in stable tree are all single normal page, so uses ksm_get_folio()
and folio_set_stable_node(), also saves 3 calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-5-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Turn set_page_stable_node() into a wrapper folio_set_stable_node, and then
use it to replace the former. we will merge them together after all place
converted to folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-4-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To save 2 compound_head calls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-3-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "transfer page to folio in KSM".
This is the first part of page to folio transfer on KSM. Since only
single page could be stored in KSM, we could safely transfer stable tree
pages to folios.
This patchset could reduce ksm.o 57kbytes from 2541776 bytes on latest
akpm/mm-stable branch with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled. It pass the KSM
testing in LTP and kernel selftest.
Thanks for Matthew Wilcox and David Hildenbrand's suggestions and
comments!
This patch (of 10):
The ksm only contains single pages, so we could add a new func
ksm_get_folio for get_ksm_page to use folio instead of pages to save a
couple of compound_head calls.
After all caller replaced, get_ksm_page will be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-1-alexs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411061713.1847574-2-alexs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's simplify and only print the page mapcount: we already print the
large folio mapcount and the entire folio mapcount for large folios
separately; that should be sufficient to figure out what's happening.
While at it, print the page mapcount also if it had an underflow,
filtering out only typed pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-18-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary. Let's convert migrate_vma_check_page() to work on a
folio internally so we can remove the page_mapcount() usage.
Note that we reject any large folios.
There is a lot more folio conversion to be had, but that has to wait for
another day. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-15-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary.
Let's use folio_mapcount() instead of filemap_unaccount_folio().
No functional change intended, because we're only dealing with small
folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-14-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary. In add_page_for_migration(), we actually want to
check if the folio is mapped shared, to reject such folios. So let's use
folio_likely_mapped_shared() instead.
For small folios, fully mapped THP, and hugetlb folios, there is no change.
For partially mapped, shared THP, we should now do a better job at
rejecting such folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary.
For tracing purposes, we use page_mapcount() in
__alloc_contig_migrate_range(). Adding that mapcount to total_mapped
sounds strange: total_migrated and total_reclaimed would count each page
only once, not multiple times.
But then, isolate_migratepages_range() adds each folio only once to the
list. So for large folios, we would query the mapcount of the first page
of the folio, which doesn't make too much sense for large folios.
Let's simply use folio_mapped() * folio_nr_pages(), which makes more sense
as nr_migratepages is also incremented by the number of pages in the folio
in case of successful migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary. We can only unmap full folios; page_mapped(), which
we check here, is translated to folio_mapped() -- based on
folio_mapcount(). So let's print the folio mapcount instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary. Let's similarly check for folio_mapcount()
underflows instead of page_mapcount() underflows like we do in
zap_present_folio_ptes() now.
Instead of the VM_BUG_ON(), we should actually be doing something like
print_bad_pte(). For now, let's keep it simple and use WARN_ON_ONCE(),
performing that check independently of DEBUG_VM.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to the places where it is
absolutely necessary. In zap_present_folio_ptes(), let's simply check the
folio mapcount(). If there is some issue, it will underflow at some point
either way when unmapping.
As indicated already in commit 10ebac4f95 ("mm/memory: optimize
unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP"), we already documented "If we ever have a
cheap folio_mapcount(), we might just want to check for underflows
there.".
There is no change for small folios. For large folios, we'll now catch
more underflows when batch-unmapping, because instead of only testing the
mapcount of the first subpage, we'll test if the folio mapcount
underflows.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's track the mapcount of large folios in a single value. The mapcount
of a large folio currently corresponds to the sum of the entire mapcount
and all page mapcounts.
This sum is what we actually want to know in folio_mapcount() and it is
also sufficient for implementing folio_mapped().
With PTE-mapped THP becoming more important and more widely used, we want
to avoid looping over all pages of a folio just to obtain the mapcount of
large folios. The comment "In the common case, avoid the loop when no
pages mapped by PTE" in folio_total_mapcount() does no longer hold for
mTHP that are always mapped by PTE.
Further, we are planning on using folio_mapcount() more frequently, and
might even want to remove page mapcounts for large folios in some kernel
configs. Therefore, allow for reading the mapcount of large folios
efficiently and atomically without looping over any pages.
Maintain the mapcount also for hugetlb pages for simplicity. Use the new
mapcount to implement folio_mapcount() and folio_mapped(). Make
page_mapped() simply call folio_mapped(). We can now get rid of
folio_large_is_mapped().
_nr_pages_mapped is now only used in rmap code and for debugging purposes.
Keep folio_nr_pages_mapped() around, but document that its use should be
limited to rmap internals and debugging purposes.
This change implies one additional atomic add/sub whenever
mapping/unmapping (parts of) a large folio.
As we now batch RMAP operations for PTE-mapped THP during fork(), during
unmap/zap, and when PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP, and we adjust the
large mapcount for a PTE batch only once, the added overhead in the common
case is small. Only when unmapping individual pages of a large folio
(e.g., during COW), the overhead might be bigger in comparison, but it's
essentially one additional atomic operation.
Note that before the new mapcount would overflow, already our refcount
would overflow: each mapping requires a folio reference. Extend the
focumentation of folio_mapcount().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's add a fast-path for small folios to all relevant rmap functions.
Note that only RMAP_LEVEL_PTE applies.
This is a preparation for tracking the mapcount of large folios in a
single value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
follow_pte() is now our main function to lookup PTEs in VM_PFNMAP/VM_IO
VMAs. Let's perform some more sanity checks to make this exported
function harder to abuse.
Further, extend the doc a bit, it still focuses on the KVM use case with
MMU notifiers. Drop the KVM+follow_pfn() comment, follow_pfn() is no
more, and we have other users nowadays.
Also extend the doc regarding refcounted pages and the interaction with
MMU notifiers.
KVM is one example that uses MMU notifiers and can deal with refcounted
pages properly. VFIO is one example that doesn't use MMU notifiers, and
to prevent use-after-free, rejects refcounted pages: pfn_valid(pfn) &&
!PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)). Protection changes are less of a concern
for users like VFIO: the behavior is similar to longterm-pinning a page,
and getting the PTE protection changed afterwards.
The primary concern with refcounted pages is use-after-free, which callers
should be aware of.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.
For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During reviewing a patch to fix the race condition between
free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() [1], it was found that the document
about how to prevent racing with swapoff isn't clear enough. Especially
RCU read lock can prevent swapoff from freeing data structures. So, the
document is added as comments.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c8fe62d0-78b8-527a-5bef-ee663ccdc37a@huawei.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407065450.498821-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
accountable_mapping() can return bool, so change it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407063843.804274-1-gehao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vma_wants_writenotify() should return bool, so change it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407062653.803142-1-gehao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation treats emulated memory devices, such as CXL1.1
type3 memory, as normal DRAM when they are emulated as normal memory
(E820_TYPE_RAM). However, these emulated devices have different
characteristics than traditional DRAM, making it important to distinguish
them. Thus, we modify the tiered memory initialization process to
introduce a delay specifically for CPUless NUMA nodes. This delay ensures
that the memory tier initialization for these nodes is deferred until HMAT
information is obtained during the boot process. Finally, demotion tables
are recalculated at the end.
* late_initcall(memory_tier_late_init);
Some device drivers may have initialized memory tiers between
`memory_tier_init()` and `memory_tier_late_init()`, potentially bringing
online memory nodes and configuring memory tiers. They should be
excluded in the late init.
* Handle cases where there is no HMAT when creating memory tiers
There is a scenario where a CPUless node does not provide HMAT
information. If no HMAT is specified, it falls back to using the
default DRAM tier.
* Introduce another new lock `default_dram_perf_lock` for adist
calculation In the current implementation, iterating through CPUlist
nodes requires holding the `memory_tier_lock`. However,
`mt_calc_adistance()` will end up trying to acquire the same lock,
leading to a potential deadlock. Therefore, we propose introducing a
standalone `default_dram_perf_lock` to protect `default_dram_perf_*`.
This approach not only avoids deadlock but also prevents holding a large
lock simultaneously.
* Upgrade `set_node_memory_tier` to support additional cases, including
default DRAM, late CPUless, and hot-plugged initializations. To cover
hot-plugged memory nodes, `mt_calc_adistance()` and
`mt_find_alloc_memory_type()` are moved into `set_node_memory_tier()` to
handle cases where memtype is not initialized and where HMAT information
is available.
* Introduce `default_memory_types` for those memory types that are not
initialized by device drivers. Because late initialized memory and
default DRAM memory need to be managed, a default memory type is created
for storing all memory types that are not initialized by device drivers
and as a fallback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405000707.2670063-3-horenchuang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horenchuang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawie.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes", v11.
When a memory device, such as CXL1.1 type3 memory, is emulated as normal
memory (E820_TYPE_RAM), the memory device is indistinguishable from normal
DRAM in terms of memory tiering with the current implementation. The
current memory tiering assigns all detected normal memory nodes to the
same DRAM tier. This results in normal memory devices with different
attributions being unable to be assigned to the correct memory tier,
leading to the inability to migrate pages between different types of
memory.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/PH0PR08MB7955E9F08CCB64F23963B5C3A860A@PH0PR08MB7955.namprd08.prod.outlook.com/T/
This patchset automatically resolves the issues. It delays the
initialization of memory tiers for CPUless NUMA nodes until they obtain
HMAT information and after all devices are initialized at boot time,
eliminating the need for user intervention. If no HMAT is specified, it
falls back to using `default_dram_type`.
Example usecase:
We have CXL memory on the host, and we create VMs with a new system memory
device backed by host CXL memory. We inject CXL memory performance
attributes through QEMU, and the guest now sees memory nodes with
performance attributes in HMAT. With this change, we enable the guest
kernel to construct the correct memory tiering for the memory nodes.
This patch (of 2):
Since different memory devices require finding, allocating, and putting
memory types, these common steps are abstracted in this patch, enhancing
the scalability and conciseness of the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405000707.2670063-1-horenchuang@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405000707.2670063-2-horenchuang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horenchuang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawie.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Both callers already have a folio; pass it in and save a few calls to
compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's now obvious that __folio_put_small() and __folio_put_large() do
almost exactly the same thing. Inline them both into __folio_put().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
destroy_large_folio() has only one caller, move its contents there.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The pcp_allowed_order() check in free_the_page() was only being skipped by
__folio_put_small() which is about to be rearranged.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Clean up __folio_put()".
With all the changes over the last few years, __folio_put_small and
__folio_put_large have become almost identical to each other ... except
you can't tell because they're spread over two files. Rearrange it all so
that you can tell, and then inline them both into __folio_put().
This patch (of 5):
free_unref_folios() can now handle non-hugetlb large folios, so keep
normal large folios in the batch. hugetlb folios still need to be handled
specially.
[peterx@redhat.com: fix panic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZikjPB0Dt5HA8-uL@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405153228.2563754-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove four hidden calls to compound_head(). Also exit early if the
filesystem block size is >= PAGE_SIZE instead of just equal to PAGE_SIZE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405180038.2618624-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The hugetlb_cma code passes 0 in the order_per_bit argument to
cma_declare_contiguous_nid (the alignment, computed using the page order,
is correctly passed in).
This causes a bit in the cma allocation bitmap to always represent a 4k
page, making the bitmaps potentially very large, and slower.
It would create bitmaps that would be pretty big. E.g. for a 4k page
size on x86, hugetlb_cma=64G would mean a bitmap size of (64G / 4k) / 8
== 2M. With HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER as order_per_bit, as intended, this
would be (64G / 2M) / 8 == 4k. So, that's quite a difference.
Also, this restricted the hugetlb_cma area to ((PAGE_SIZE <<
MAX_PAGE_ORDER) * 8) * PAGE_SIZE (e.g. 128G on x86) , since
bitmap_alloc uses normal page allocation, and is thus restricted by
MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Specifying anything about that would fail the CMA
initialization.
So, correctly pass in the order instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404162515.527802-2-fvdl@google.com
Fixes: cf11e85fc0 ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cma_init_reserved_mem uses IS_ALIGNED to check if the size represented by
one bit in the cma allocation bitmask is aligned with
CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES (pageblock size).
However, this is too strict, as this will fail if order_per_bit >
pageblock_order, which is a valid configuration.
We could check IS_ALIGNED both ways, but since both numbers are powers of
two, no check is needed at all.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404162515.527802-1-fvdl@google.com
Fixes: de9e14eebf ("drivers: dma-contiguous: add initialization from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb_wp() can use the struct vm_fault passed in from hugetlb_fault().
This alleviates the stack by consolidating 5 variables into a single
struct.
[vishal.moola@gmail.com: simplify hugetlb_wp() arguments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhQtoFNZBNwBCeXn@fedora
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240401202651.31440-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
