Commit Graph

151 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Ahern
3993f2cb98 samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel
Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in
SKB_MODE:
 - update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the
   RTM_SETLINK message

 - Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in
   XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-27 12:49:26 -04:00
Alexander Alemayhu
dfc5be0dc0 samples/bpf: check before defining offsetof
Fixes the following warning

samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:28:0: warning: "offsetof" redefined
 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

In file included from ./tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:25:0,
                 from samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5,
                 from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:24:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include/stddef.h:417:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)

Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24 16:20:19 -04:00
Alexander Alemayhu
4784726f69 samples/bpf: add static to function with no prototype
Fixes the following warning

samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c: At top level:
samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:276:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘finish’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
 void finish(int ret)
      ^~~~~~
  HOSTLD  samples/bpf/per_socket_stats_example

Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24 16:20:19 -04:00
Alexander Alemayhu
69b6a7f743 samples/bpf: add -Wno-unknown-warning-option to clang
I was initially going to remove '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' because I
thought it was not supposed to be there but Daniel suggested using
'-Wno-unknown-warning-option'.

This silences several warnings similiar to the one below

warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' [-Wunknown-warning-option]
1 warning generated.
clang  -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated  -I./include
 -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h  \
        -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
        -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
        -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
        -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
        -O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o

$ clang --version

 clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
 Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
 Thread model: posix
 InstalledDir: /usr/bin

Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24 16:20:19 -04:00
David S. Miller
b0c47807d3 bpf: Add sparc support to tools and samples.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-04-22 13:01:52 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
3a5795b83d bpf: lru: Add map-in-map LRU example
This patch adds a map-in-map LRU example.
If we know only a subset of cores will use the
LRU, we can allocate a common LRU list per targeting core
and store it into an array-of-hashs.

It allows using the common LRU map with map-update performance
comparable to the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map but without wasting memory
on the unused cores that we know they will never access the LRU map.

BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU:
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9234314 (9.23M/s)

map-in-map LRU:
> map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 80000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9962743 (9.96M/s)

Notes that the max_entries for the map-in-map LRU test is 1260000 which
is the max_entries for each inner LRU map.  8 processes have been
started, so 8 * 1260000 = 10080000 (~10M) which is close to what is
used in the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU test.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-17 13:55:52 -04:00
Martin KaFai Lau
9fd63d05f3 bpf: Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_def
The current bpf_map_def is statically defined during compile
time.  This patch allows the *_user.c program to change it during
runtime.  It is done by adding load_bpf_file_fixup_map() which
takes a callback.  The callback will be called before creating
each map so that it has a chance to modify the bpf_map_def.

The current usecase is to change max_entries in map_perf_test.
It is interesting to test with a much bigger map size in
some cases (e.g. the following patch on bpf_lru_map.c).
However,  it is hard to find one size to fit all testing
environment.  Hence, it is handy to take the max_entries
as a cmdline arg and then configure the bpf_map_def during
runtime.

This patch adds two cmdline args.  One is to configure
the map's max_entries.  Another is to configure the max_cnt
which controls how many times a syscall is called.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-17 13:55:52 -04:00
Martin KaFai Lau
bf8db5d243 bpf: lru: Refactor LRU map tests in map_perf_test
One more LRU test will be added later in this patch series.
In this patch, we first move all existing LRU map tests into
a single syscall (connect) first so that the future new
LRU test can be added without hunting another syscall.

One of the map name is also changed from percpu_lru_hash_map
to nocommon_lru_hash_map to avoid the confusion with percpu_hash_map.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-17 13:55:52 -04:00
Chenbo Feng
00f660eaf3 Sample program using SO_COOKIE
Added a per socket traffic monitoring option to illustrate the usage
of new getsockopt SO_COOKIE. The program is based on the socket traffic
monitoring program using xt_eBPF and in the new option the data entry
can be directly accessed using socket cookie. The cookie retrieved
allow us to lookup an element in the eBPF for a specific socket.

Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-08 08:07:01 -07:00
Chenbo Feng
51570a5ab2 A Sample of using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring
Add a sample program to demostrate the possible usage of
get_socket_cookie and get_socket_uid helper function. The program will
store bytes and packets counting of in/out traffic monitored by iptables
and store the stats in a bpf map in per socket base. The owner uid of
the socket will be stored as part of the data entry. A shell script for
running the program is also included.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-23 17:01:57 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
fb30d4b712 bpf: Add tests for map-in-map
Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-22 15:45:45 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
95ff141e52 samples/bpf: add map_lookup microbenchmark
$ map_perf_test 128
speed of HASH bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
	w/o JIT		w/JIT
before	46M		58M
after	42M		74M

perf report
before:
    54.23%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
    14.24%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] lookup_elem_raw
     8.84%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] htab_map_lookup_elem
     5.93%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
     2.30%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
     1.49%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler

after:
    60.03%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
    18.07%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] lookup_elem_raw
     2.91%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
     1.94%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _einittext
     1.90%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __audit_syscall_exit
     1.72%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler

Notice that bpf_map_lookup_elem() and htab_map_lookup_elem() are trivial
functions, yet they take sizeable amount of cpu time.
htab_map_gen_lookup() removes bpf_map_lookup_elem() and converts
htab_map_lookup_elem() into three BPF insns which causing cpu time
for bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2() slightly increase.

$ map_perf_test 256
speed of ARRAY bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
	w/o JIT		w/JIT
before	97M		174M
after	64M		280M

before:
    37.33%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] array_map_lookup_elem
    13.95%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
     6.54%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
     4.57%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler

after:
    32.86%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
     6.54%  map_perf_test  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler

array_map_gen_lookup() removes calls to array_map_lookup_elem()
and bpf_map_lookup_elem() and replaces them with 7 bpf insns.

The performance without JIT is slower, since executing extra insns
in the interpreter is slower than running native C code,
but with JIT the performance gains are obvious,
since native C->x86 code is replaced with fewer bpf->x86 instructions.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16 20:44:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3051bf36c2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini
      Varadhan.

   2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit.
      From Willem de Bruijn.

   3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and
      syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld.

   4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or
      suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

   5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula
      Braun.

   6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast
      recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have
      triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng.

   7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot.

   8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert.

   9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman.

  10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially
      when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of
      reuseport. From Josef Bacik.

  11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.

  12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features,
      such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil
      Sutter.

  13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric
      Dumazet.

  14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From
      Daniel Mack.

  15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi.

  16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn.

  17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann.

  18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from
      Florian Fainelli.

  19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core
      networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet.

  20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend.

  21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from
      Julian Anastasov.

  22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan.

  23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.

  24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi.

  25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits)
  Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension"
  net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error
  bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random()
  bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set
  arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config
  net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff()
  tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()"
  net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()
  net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms
  net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path
  net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions
  net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT
  net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions
  net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add()
  net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code
  net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue'
  net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping
  net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set()
  net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set()
  net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set
  ...
2017-02-22 10:15:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f4eb0a6d5 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "On the kernel side the main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add Intel Kaby Lake CPU support (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - AMD uncore driver updates for fam17 (Janakarajan Natarajan)

   - Intel/PT updates and core events optimizations and cleanups
     (Alexander Shishkin)

   - cgroups events fixes (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

   - kprobes improvements (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - ... plus misc fixes and updates.

  On the tooling side the main changes were:

   - Support clang build in tools/{perf,lib/{bpf,traceevent,api}} with
     CC=clang, to, for instance, take advantage of better warnings
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo):

   - Introduce the 'delta-abs' 'perf diff' compute method, that orders
     the histogram entries by the absolute value of the percentage delta
     for a function in two perf.data files, i.e. the functions that
     changed the most (increase or decrease in samples) comes first
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - Add support for parsing Intel uncore vendor event files and add
     uncore vendor events for the Intel server processors (Haswell,
     Broadwell, IvyBridge), Xeon Phi (Knights Landing) and Broadwell DE
     (Andi Kleen)

   - Introduce 'perf ftrace' a perf front end to the kernel's ftrace
     function and function_graph tracer, defaulting to the
     "function_graph" tracer, more work will be done in reviving this
     effort, forward porting it from its initial patch submission
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - Add 'e' and 'c' hotkeys to expand/collapse call chains for a single
     hist entry in the 'perf report' and 'perf top' TUI (Jiri Olsa)

   - Account thread wait time (off CPU time) separately: sleep, iowait
     and preempt, based on the prev_state of the last event, show the
     breakdown when using "perf sched timehist --state" (Namhyumg Kim)

   - Add more triggers to switch the output file (perf.data.TIMESTAMP).

     Now, in addition to switching to a different output file when
     receiving a SIGUSR2, one can also specify file size and time based
     triggers:

           perf record -a --switch-output=signal

     is equivalent to what we had before:

           perf record -a --switch-output

     While we can also ask for the file to be "sliced" by size, taking
     into account that that will happen only when we get woken up by the
     kernel, i.e. one has to take into account the --mmap-pages (the
     size of the perf mmap ring buffer):

           perf record -a --switch-output=2G

     will break the perf.data output into multiple files limited to 2GB
     of samples, right when generating the output.

     For time based samples, alert() will be used, so to have 1 minute
     limited perf.data output files:

          perf record -a --switch-output=1m

     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Improve 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - 'perf kallsyms' toy tool to look for extended symbol information on
     the running kernel and demonstrate the machine/thread/symbol APIs
     for use in other tools, such as 'perf probe' (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - ... plus tons of other changes, see the shortlog and Git log for
     details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (131 commits)
  perf tools: Add missing parse_events_error() prototype
  perf pmu: Fix check for unset alias->unit array
  perf tools: Be consistent on the type of map->symbols[] interator
  perf intel pt decoder: clang has no -Wno-override-init
  perf evsel: Do not put a variable sized type not at the end of a struct
  perf probe: Avoid accessing uninitialized 'map' variable
  perf tools: Do not put a variable sized type not at the end of a struct
  perf record: Do not put a variable sized type not at the end of a struct
  perf tests: Synthesize struct instead of using field after variable sized type
  perf bench numa: Make sure dprintf() is not defined
  Revert "perf bench futex: Sanitize numeric parameters"
  tools lib subcmd: Make it an error to pass a signed value to OPTION_UINTEGER
  tools: Set the maximum optimization level according to the compiler being used
  tools: Suppress request for warning options not existent in clang
  samples/bpf: Reset global variables
  samples/bpf: Ignore already processed ELF sections
  samples/bpf: Add missing header
  perf symbols: dso->name is an array, no need to check it against NULL
  perf tests record: No need to test an array against NULL
  perf symbols: No need to check if sym->name is NULL
  ...
2017-02-20 12:21:13 -08:00
David S. Miller
3f64116a83 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-02-16 19:34:01 -05:00
Mickaël Salaün
a734fb5d60 samples/bpf: Reset global variables
Before loading a new ELF, clean previous kernel version, license and
processed sections.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208202744.16274-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-13 17:22:53 -03:00
Mickaël Salaün
16ad132900 samples/bpf: Ignore already processed ELF sections
Add a missing check for the map fixup loop.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208202744.16274-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-13 17:22:47 -03:00
Mickaël Salaün
af392a8f53 samples/bpf: Add missing header
Include unistd.h to define __NR_getuid and __NR_getsid.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208202744.16274-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-13 17:22:35 -03:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7f67763337 bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag
If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
to the given cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to override
effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup.
By default it's not passed, therefore override is disallowed.

Examples:
1.
prog X attached to /A with default
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B and /A/B/C
Everything under /A runs prog X

2.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B with default (non-override)
prog M attached to /A/B with allow_override.
Everything under /A/B runs prog M only.

3.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A with default.
The user has to detach first to switch the mode.

In the future this behavior may be extended with a chain of
non-overridable programs.

Also fix the bug where detach from cgroup where nothing is attached
was not throwing error. Return ENOENT in such case.

Add several testcases and adjust libbpf.

Fixes: 3007098494 ("cgroup: add support for eBPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-12 21:52:19 -05:00
David S. Miller
4e8f2fc1a5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Two trivial overlapping changes conflicts in MPLS and mlx5.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-28 10:33:06 -05:00
David Herrmann
b8a943e294 samples/bpf: add lpm-trie benchmark
Extend the map_perf_test_{user,kern}.c infrastructure to stress test
lpm-trie lookups. We hook into the kprobe on sys_gettid() and measure
the latency depending on trie size and lookup count.

On my Intel Haswell i7-6400U, a single gettid() syscall with an empty
bpf program takes roughly 6.5us on my system. Lookups in empty tries
take ~1.8us on first try, ~0.9us on retries. Lookups in tries with 8192
entries take ~7.1us (on the first _and_ any subsequent try).

Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-23 16:10:38 -05:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
cdb749cef1 bpf: fix samples xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect with fake KBUILD_MODNAME
Fix build errors for samples/bpf xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect,
when dynamic debugging is enabled (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) by defining a
fake KBUILD_MODNAME.

Just like Daniel Borkmann fixed other samples/bpf in commit
96a8eb1eee ("bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME").

Fixes: 12d8bb64e3 ("bpf: xdp: Add XDP example for head adjustment")
Fixes: 90e02896f1 ("bpf: Add test for bpf_redirect to ipip/ip6tnl")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-20 12:04:07 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
4e06d4f083 perf/urgent fixes and one improvement:
Fixes:
 
 - Fix prev/next_prio formatting for deadline tasks in libtraceevent (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)
 
 - Robustify reading of build-ids from /sys/kernel/note (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 - Fix building some sample/bpf in Alpine Linux 3.4 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 - Fix 'make install-bin' to install libtraceevent plugins (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 - Fix 'perf record --switch-output' documentation and comment (Jiri Olsa)
 
 - 'perf probe' fixes for cross arch probing (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 Improvement:
 
 - Show total scheduling time in 'perf sched timehist' (Namhyumg Kim)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.10-20170104' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes and one improvement from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Fixes:

  - Fix prev/next_prio formatting for deadline tasks in libtraceevent (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)

  - Robustify reading of build-ids from /sys/kernel/note (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Fix building some sample/bpf in Alpine Linux 3.4 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Fix 'make install-bin' to install libtraceevent plugins (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Fix 'perf record --switch-output' documentation and comment (Jiri Olsa)

  - Fix 'perf probe' for cross arch probing (Masami Hiramatsu)

Improvement:

  - Show total scheduling time in 'perf sched timehist' (Namhyumg Kim)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-05 08:33:02 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b6f4c66704 samples/bpf trace_output_user: Remove duplicate sys/ioctl.h include
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3awp0nv8tpnblatojmwjww7z@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-28 10:47:13 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
ee12996c9d samples/bpf sock_example: Avoid getting ethhdr from two includes
To avoid the following build failure on Alpine Linux 3.4, that has
clang-3.8 with the bpf target:

    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sock_example.o
  In file included from /usr/include/net/ethernet.h:10:0,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.h:7,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c:30:
  /usr/include/netinet/if_ether.h:96:8: error: redefinition of 'struct
  ethhdr'
   struct ethhdr {
          ^
  In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c:26:0:
  ./usr/include/linux/if_ether.h:144:8: note: originally defined here
   struct ethhdr {
          ^
  scripts/Makefile.host:124: recipe for target
  'samples/bpf/sock_example.o' failed
  make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/sock_example.o] Error 1
  /git/linux/Makefile:1658: recipe for target 'samples/bpf/' failed

So include net/if_ether.h for the needs of sock_example.h, using the
same include that sock_example.c uses.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-m9avekl1b651qe1r1zd5tzz9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-27 21:49:17 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
00198dab3b Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "On the kernel side there's two x86 PMU driver fixes and a uprobes fix,
  plus on the tooling side there's a number of fixes and some late
  updates"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  perf sched timehist: Fix invalid period calculation
  perf sched timehist: Remove hardcoded 'comm_width' check at print_summary
  perf sched timehist: Enlarge default 'comm_width'
  perf sched timehist: Honour 'comm_width' when aligning the headers
  perf/x86: Fix overlap counter scheduling bug
  perf/x86/pebs: Fix handling of PEBS buffer overflows
  samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header
  samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declaration
  samples/bpf: Be consistent with bpf_load_program bpf_insn parameter
  tools lib bpf: Add bpf_prog_{attach,detach}
  samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf
  perf diff: Do not overwrite valid build id
  perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols
  perf bench futex: Fix lock-pi help string
  perf trace: Check if MAP_32BIT is defined (again)
  samples/bpf: Make perf_event_read() static
  uprobes: Fix uprobes on MIPS, allow for a cache flush after ixol breakpoint creation
  samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric
  tools lib bpf: Add flags to bpf_create_map()
  tools lib bpf: use __u32 from linux/types.h
  ...
2016-12-23 16:49:12 -08:00
Joe Stringer
9899694a7f samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header
This function was declared in libbpf.c and was the only remaining
function in this library, but has nothing to do with BPF. Shift it out
into a new header, sock_example.h, and include it from the relevant
samples.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-8-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
Joe Stringer
205c8ada31 samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declaration
This declaration was made in samples/bpf/libbpf.c for convenience, but
there's already one in tools/perf/perf-sys.h. Reuse that one.

Committer notes:

Testing it:

  $ make -j4 O=../build/v4.9.0-rc8+ samples/bpf/
  make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    GEN     ./Makefile
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    Using /home/acme/git/linux as source for kernel
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
    CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
    CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
    CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    /home/acme/git/linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/test_verifier.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/libbpf.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/test_maps.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sock_example.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/bpf_load.o
<SNIP>
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/trace_event
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/sampleip
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
  $

Also tested the offwaketime resulting from the rebuild, seems to work as
before.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-7-joe@ovn.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
811b4f0d78 samples/bpf: Be consistent with bpf_load_program bpf_insn parameter
Only one of the examples declare the bpf_insn bpf proggie as a const:

  $ grep 'struct bpf_insn [a-z]' samples/bpf/*.c
  samples/bpf/fds_example.c:	static const struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
  samples/bpf/sock_example.c:	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
  samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c:	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
  samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c:	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
  samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c:	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
  $

Which causes this warning:

  [root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux samples/bpf/
  <SNIP>
     HOSTCC  samples/bpf/fds_example.o
  /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c: In function 'bpf_prog_create':
  /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:63:6: warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_load_program' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
        insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
        ^~~~~
  In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5:0,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:4,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:15:
  /git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:31:5: note: expected 'struct bpf_insn *' but argument is of type 'const struct bpf_insn *'
   int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_insn *insns,
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sockex1_user.o

So just ditch that 'const' to reduce build noise, leaving changing the
bpf_load_program() bpf_insn parameter to const to a later patch, if deemed
adequate.

Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1z5xee8n3oa66jf62bpv16ed@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 12:00:39 -03:00
Joe Stringer
5dc880de6e tools lib bpf: Add bpf_prog_{attach,detach}
Commit d8c5b17f2b ("samples: bpf: add userspace example for attaching
eBPF programs to cgroups") added these functions to samples/libbpf, but
during this merge all of the samples libbpf functionality is shifting to
tools/lib/bpf. Shift these functions there.

Committer notes:

Use bzero + attr.FIELD = value instead of 'attr = { .FIELD = value, just
like the other wrapper calls to sys_bpf with bpf_attr to make this build
in older toolchais, such as the ones in CentOS 5 and 6.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-au2zvtsh55vqeo3v3uw7jr4c@git.kernel.org
Link: 353e6f298c.patch
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 12:00:39 -03:00
Joe Stringer
43371c83f3 samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf
Now that libbpf under tools/lib/bpf/* is synced with the version from
samples/bpf, we can get rid most of the libbpf library here.

Committer notes:

Built it in a docker fedora rawhide container and ran it in the f25 host, seems
to work just like it did before this patch, i.e. the switch to tools/lib/bpf/
doesn't seem to have introduced problems and Joe said he tested it with
all the entries in samples/bpf/ and other code he found:

  [root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux headers_install
  <SNIP>
  [root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# rm -rf /tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
  [root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux samples/bpf/
  make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/build/linux'
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
    GEN     ./Makefile
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    Using /git/linux as source for kernel
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
    HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.o
    HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.o
    LD      samples/bpf/built-in.o
  <SNIP>
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/fds_example.o
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sockex1_user.o
  /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c: In function 'bpf_prog_create':
  /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:63:6: warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_load_program' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
        insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
        ^~~~~
  In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5:0,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:4,
                   from /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:15:
  /git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:31:5: note: expected 'struct bpf_insn *' but argument is of type 'const struct bpf_insn *'
   int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_insn *insns,
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sockex2_user.o
  <SNIP>
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
  clang  -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.2.1/include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated  -I/git/linux/include -I./include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h  \
	  -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
	  -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
	  -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
	  -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
	  -O2 -emit-llvm -c /git/linux/samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.o
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
  <SNIP>
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/build/linux'
  [root@f5065a7d6272 linux]#

And then, in the host:

  [root@jouet bpf]# mount | grep "docker.*devicemapper\/"
  /dev/mapper/docker-253:0-1705076-9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 on /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 type xfs (rw,relatime,context="system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c73,c276",nouuid,attr2,inode64,sunit=1024,swidth=1024,noquota)
  [root@jouet bpf]# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
  [root@jouet bpf]# file offwaketime
  offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=f423d171e0487b2f802b6a792657f0f3c8f6d155, not stripped
  [root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime
  offwaketime         offwaketime_kern.o  offwaketime_user.o
  [root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o
  There are 11 section headers, starting at offset 0x700:

  Section Headers:
    [Nr] Name              Type            Address          Off    Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al
    [ 0]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000000 000000 00      0   0  0
    [ 1] .strtab           STRTAB          0000000000000000 000658 0000a8 00      0   0  1
    [ 2] .text             PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000040 000000 00  AX  0   0  4
    [ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00  AX  0   0  8
    [ 4] .relkprobe/try_to_wake_up REL             0000000000000000 0005a8 000020 10     10   3  8
    [ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000118 000318 00  AX  0   0  8
    [ 6] .reltracepoint/sched/sched_switch REL             0000000000000000 0005c8 000090 10     10   5  8
    [ 7] maps              PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000430 000050 00  WA  0   0  4
    [ 8] license           PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000480 000004 00  WA  0   0  1
    [ 9] version           PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000484 000004 00  WA  0   0  4
    [10] .symtab           SYMTAB          0000000000000000 000488 000120 18      1   4  8
  Key to Flags:
    W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings)
    I (info), L (link order), G (group), T (TLS), E (exclude), x (unknown)
    O (extra OS processing required) o (OS specific), p (processor specific)
    [root@jouet bpf]# ./offwaketime | head -3
  qemu-system-x86;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ppoll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;hrtimer_wakeup;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel;start_cpu;;swapper/0 4
  firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 1
  swapper/2;start_cpu;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 61
  [root@jouet bpf]#

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: 5c40f54a52.patch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xr8twtx7sjh5821g8qw47yxk@git.kernel.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds, as noticed by Wang Nan ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 12:00:38 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
96c2fb69b9 samples/bpf: Make perf_event_read() static
While testing Joe's conversion of samples/bpf/ to use tools/lib/bpf/ I noticed
some warnings building samples/bpf/ on a Fedora Rawhide container, with
clang/llvm 3.9 I noticed this:

  [root@1e797fdfbf4f linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux/ samples/bpf/
  make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/build/linux'
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    GEN     ./Makefile
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    Using /git/linux as source for kernel
  <SNIP>
    HOSTCC  samples/bpf/trace_output_user.o
  /git/linux/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c:64:6: warning: no previous
  prototype for 'perf_event_read' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   void perf_event_read(print_fn fn)
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    HOSTLD  samples/bpf/trace_output
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/build/linux'

Shut up the compiler by making that function static.

Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161215152927.GC6866@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-20 09:37:33 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
41e0e24b45 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning
   about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin)

 - asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre)

 - thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin)

 - linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick
   Piggin)

 - genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword

 - misc minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
  kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case
  scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option
  make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd
  kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script
  kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build
  kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing
  kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination
  kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build
  genksyms: Regenerate parser
  kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type
  kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets
  kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
2016-12-17 16:24:13 -08:00
Joe Stringer
d40fc181eb samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric
Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from
tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their
own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to
getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf.

Committer notes:

Testing it:

On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host
linux kernel git tree:

  # make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install
  # make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/

Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the
container, using what it generated:

  # uname -a
  Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  # cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
  # ls -la offwaketime
  -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime
  # file offwaketime
  offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped
  # readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o  | grep PROGBITS
  [ 2] .text             PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000040 000000 00  AX  0   0  4
  [ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00  AX  0   0  8
  [ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000118 000318 00  AX  0   0  8
  [ 7] maps              PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000430 000050 00  WA  0   0  4
  [ 8] license           PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000480 000004 00  WA  0   0  1
  [ 9] version           PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000484 000004 00  WA  0   0  4
  # ./offwaketime | head -5
  swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106
  CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2
  Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5
  firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13
  JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2
  #

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
Uwe Kleine-König
e19b7cee02 make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd
make already provides the current working directory in a variable, so make
use of it instead of forking a shell. Also replace usage of PWD by
CURDIR. PWD is provided by most shells, but not all, so this makes the
build system more robust.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-12-11 12:12:56 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
12d8bb64e3 bpf: xdp: Add XDP example for head adjustment
The XDP prog checks if the incoming packet matches any VIP:PORT
combination in the BPF hashmap.  If it is, it will encapsulate
the packet with a IPv4/v6 header as instructed by the value of
the BPF hashmap and then XDP_TX it out.

The VIP:PORT -> IP-Encap-Info can be specified by the cmd args
of the user prog.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-08 14:25:13 -05:00
Sargun Dhillon
9b474ecee5 samples, bpf: Add automated test for cgroup filter attachments
This patch adds the sample program test_cgrp2_attach2. This program is
similar to test_cgrp2_attach, but it performs automated testing of the
cgroupv2 BPF attached filters. It runs the following checks:
* Simple filter attachment
* Application of filters to child cgroups
* Overriding filters on child cgroups
	* Checking that this still works when the parent filter is removed

The filters that are used here are simply allow all / deny all filters, so
it isn't checking the actual functionality of the filters, but rather
the behaviour  around detachment / attachment. If net_cls is enabled,
this test will fail.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-03 16:07:52 -05:00
Sargun Dhillon
1a922fee66 samples, bpf: Refactor test_current_task_under_cgroup - separate out helpers
This patch modifies test_current_task_under_cgroup_user. The test has
several helpers around creating a temporary environment for cgroup
testing, and moving the current task around cgroups. This set of
helpers can then be used in other tests.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-03 16:07:11 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov
69a9d09b22 samples/bpf: silence compiler warnings
silence some of the clang compiler warnings like:
include/linux/fs.h:2693:9: warning: comparison of unsigned enum expression < 0 is always false
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:491:30: warning: taking address of packed member 'sp0' of class or structure 'x86_hw_tss' may result in an unaligned pointer value
include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:326:16: warning: field 'cgrp' with variable sized type 'struct cgroup' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension
since they add too much noise to samples/bpf/ build.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-03 16:01:14 -05:00
David S. Miller
2745529ac7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Couple conflicts resolved here:

1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the
   RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes
   to support variable sized rings.

2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix
   overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support
   ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip.

3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the
   stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up
   and reorganized in 'net-next'.

4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in
   'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with
   Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction
   in 'net'.  It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard
   the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against
   tc_skip_sw().

5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some
   unrelated changes in 'net-next'.

6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head()
   bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of
   the same code in 'net-next'.  Since the 'net-next' code no
   longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do
   other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-03 12:29:53 -05:00
David Ahern
554ae6e792 samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets
Add examples preventing a process in a cgroup from opening a socket
based family, protocol and type.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02 13:46:09 -05:00
David Ahern
4f2e7ae56e samples/bpf: Update bpf loader for cgroup section names
Add support for section names starting with cgroup/skb and cgroup/sock.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02 13:46:09 -05:00
David Ahern
ad2805dc79 samples: bpf: add userspace example for modifying sk_bound_dev_if
Add a simple program to demonstrate the ability to attach a bpf program
to a cgroup that sets sk_bound_dev_if for AF_INET{6} sockets when they
are created.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02 13:46:08 -05:00
Thomas Graf
f74599f7c5 bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF
Adds a series of tests to verify the functionality of attaching
BPF programs at LWT hooks.

Also adds a sample which collects a histogram of packet sizes which
pass through an LWT hook.

$ ./lwt_len_hist.sh
Starting netserver with host 'IN(6)ADDR_ANY' port '12865' and family AF_UNSPEC
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.253.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
Recv   Send    Send
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

 87380  16384  16384    10.00    39857.69
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                      |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                      |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                      |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                      |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                      |
      32 -> 63       : 22       |                                      |
      64 -> 127      : 98       |                                      |
     128 -> 255      : 213      |                                      |
     256 -> 511      : 1444251  |********                              |
     512 -> 1023     : 660610   |***                                   |
    1024 -> 2047     : 535241   |**                                    |
    2048 -> 4095     : 19       |                                      |
    4096 -> 8191     : 180      |                                      |
    8192 -> 16383    : 5578023  |************************************* |
   16384 -> 32767    : 632099   |***                                   |
   32768 -> 65535    : 6575     |                                      |

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02 10:52:00 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9bee294f53 samples/bpf: fix include path
Fix the following build error:
HOSTCC  samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.o
../samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:25:22: fatal error: bpf_util.h: No such file or directory

This is due to objtree != srctree.
Use srctree, since that's where bpf_util.h is located.

Fixes: e00c7b216f ("bpf: fix multiple issues in selftest suite and samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-30 12:42:28 -05:00
Sargun Dhillon
1379fd3c42 samples: bpf: Refactor test_cgrp2_attach -- use getopt, and add mode
This patch modifies test_cgrp2_attach to use getopt so we can use standard
command line parsing.

It also adds an option to run the program in detach only mode. This does
not attach a new filter at the cgroup, but only runs the detach command.

Lastly, it changes the attach code to not detach and then attach. It relies
on the 'hotswap' behaviour of CGroup BPF programs to be able to change
in-place. If detach-then-attach behaviour needs to be tested, the example
can be run in detach only mode prior to attachment.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-30 10:29:48 -05:00
Michael Holzheu
2dbb4c05d0 bpf/samples: Fix PT_REGS_IP on s390x and use it
The files "sampleip_kern.c" and "trace_event_kern.c" directly access
"ctx->regs.ip" which is not available on s390x. Fix this and use the
PT_REGS_IP() macro instead.

Also fix the macro for s390x and use "psw.addr" from "pt_regs".

Reported-by: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-28 16:26:46 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
e00c7b216f bpf: fix multiple issues in selftest suite and samples
1) The test_lru_map and test_lru_dist fails building on my machine since
   the sys/resource.h header is not included.

2) test_verifier fails in one test case where we try to call an invalid
   function, since the verifier log output changed wrt printing function
   names.

3) Current selftest suite code relies on sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) for
   retrieving the number of possible CPUs. This is broken at least in our
   scenario and really just doesn't work.

   glibc tries a number of things for retrieving _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF.
   First it tries equivalent of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l,
   if that fails, depending on the config, it either tries to count CPUs
   in /proc/cpuinfo, or returns the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN value instead.
   If /proc/cpuinfo has some issue, it returns just 1 worst case. This
   oddity is nothing new [1], but semantics/behaviour seems to be settled.
   _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN will parse /sys/devices/system/cpu/online, if
   that fails it looks into /proc/stat for cpuX entries, and if also that
   fails for some reason, /proc/cpuinfo is consulted (and returning 1 if
   unlikely all breaks down).

   While that might match num_possible_cpus() from the kernel in some
   cases, it's really not guaranteed with CPU hotplugging, and can result
   in a buffer overflow since the array in user space could have too few
   number of slots, and on perpcu map lookup, the kernel will write beyond
   that memory of the value buffer.

   William Tu reported such mismatches:

     [...] The fact that sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) != num_possible_cpu()
     happens when CPU hotadd is enabled. For example, in Fusion when
     setting vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" or in KVM, setting ./qemu-system-x86_64
     -smp 2, maxcpus=4 ... the num_possible_cpu() will be 4 and sysconf()
     will be 2 [2]. [...]

   Documentation/cputopology.txt says /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
   outputs cpu_possible_mask. That is the same as in num_possible_cpus(),
   so first step would be to fix the _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF calls with our
   own implementation. Later, we could add support to bpf(2) for passing
   a mask via CPU_SET(3), for example, to just select a subset of CPUs.

   BPF samples code needs this fix as well (at least so that people stop
   copying this). Thus, define bpf_num_possible_cpus() once in selftests
   and import it from there for the sample code to avoid duplicating it.
   The remaining sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) in samples are unrelated.

After all three issues are fixed, the test suite runs fine again:

  # make run_tests | grep self
  selftests: test_verifier [PASS]
  selftests: test_maps [PASS]
  selftests: test_lru_map [PASS]
  selftests: test_kmod.sh [PASS]

  [1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-06/msg00079.html
  [2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg121183.html

Fixes: 3059303f59 ("samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps")
Fixes: 86af8b4191 ("Add sample for adding simple drop program to link")
Fixes: df570f5772 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY")
Fixes: e155967179 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH")
Fixes: ebb676daa1 ("bpf: Print function name in addition to function id")
Fixes: 5db58faf98 ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-27 20:38:47 -05:00
Daniel Mack
d8c5b17f2b samples: bpf: add userspace example for attaching eBPF programs to cgroups
Add a simple userpace program to demonstrate the new API to attach eBPF
programs to cgroups. This is what it does:

 * Create arraymap in kernel with 4 byte keys and 8 byte values

 * Load eBPF program

   The eBPF program accesses the map passed in to store two pieces of
   information. The number of invocations of the program, which maps
   to the number of packets received, is stored to key 0. Key 1 is
   incremented on each iteration by the number of bytes stored in
   the skb.

 * Detach any eBPF program previously attached to the cgroup

 * Attach the new program to the cgroup using BPF_PROG_ATTACH

 * Once a second, read map[0] and map[1] to see how many bytes and
   packets were seen on any socket of tasks in the given cgroup.

The program takes a cgroup path as 1st argument, and either "ingress"
or "egress" as 2nd. Optionally, "drop" can be passed as 3rd argument,
which will make the generated eBPF program return 0 instead of 1, so
the kernel will drop the packet.

libbpf gained two new wrappers for the new syscall commands.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-25 16:26:04 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov
db6a71dd9a samples/bpf: fix bpf loader
llvm can emit relocations into sections other than program code
(like debug info sections). Ignore them during parsing of elf file

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-24 16:04:52 -05:00