When a CPU core is shut down, all of its caches need to be flushed
to prevent stale data from causing errors if the core is resumed.
Current Linux suspend code performs an assignment after the flush,
which can add dirty data back to the cache. On some AMD platforms,
additional speculative reads have caused crashes on resume because
of this dirty data.
Relocate the cache flush to be the very last thing done before
halting. Tie into an assembly line so the compile will not
reorder it. Add some documentation explaining what is going
on and why we're doing this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Borden <mark.borden@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michael Hohmuth <michael.hohmuth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Currently, setup_p4_watchdog() use CCCR_OVF_PMI1 to enable the counter
overflow interrupts to the second logical core. But this bit doesn't work
on Pentium 4 Ds (model 4, stepping 4) and this patch avoids its use on
these processors. Tested on 4 different machines that have this
specific model with success.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: jvillalovos@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If sysfs registration fails all memory used by IOMMU is freed. This
happens after dma_ops initialization and the functions will access the
freed memory then.
Fix this by initializing dma_ops after the sysfs registration.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch adds device table initializations which forbids memory accesses
for devices per default and disables all page faults.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There's so much broken mmconfig hardware/bios'es out there,
that classing this as an error seems a little extreme.
Lower its priority to KERN_INFO so that it isn't so noisy
when booting with 'quiet'
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
msr_open tests for someone trying to open a device for a nonexistent CPU.
However, the function always returns 0, not ret like it should, hence
userspace can BUG the kernel trivially. This bug was introduced by the
cdev lock_kernel pushdown patch last May.
The BUG can be reproduced with these commands:
# mknod fubar c 202 8 <-- pick a number less than NR_CPUS that is not
the number of an online CPU
# cat fubar
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
AMD SB700 based systems with spread spectrum enabled use a SMM based
HPET emulation to provide proper frequency setting. The SMM code is
initialized with the first HPET register access and takes some time to
complete. During this time the config register reads 0xffffffff. We
check for max. 1000 loops whether the config register reads a non
0xffffffff value to make sure that HPET is up and running before we go
further. A counting loop is safe, as the HPET access takes thousands
of CPU cycles. On non SB700 based machines this check is only done
once and has no side effects.
Based on a quirk patch from: crane cai <crane.cai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
clear bits for cpu nr > 8.
This allows us to boot the full range of possible CPUs that the
supported APIC model will allow. Previously we'd hang or boot up
with less than 8 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
so we don't get warning on 32bit system with 64g RAM or more
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For some reason we had two parsers registered for maxcpus=. One in init/main.c
and another in arch/x86/smpboot.c. So I nuked the one in arch/x86.
Also 64-bit kernels used to handle maxcpus= as documented in
Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt. CPUs with 'id > maxcpus' are initialized
but not booted. 32-bit version for some reason ignored them even though
all the infrastructure for booting them later is there.
In the current mainline both 64 and 32 bit versions are broken.
This patch restores the correct behaviour. I've tested x86_64 version on
4- and 8- way Core2 and 2-way Opteron based machines. Various config
combinations SMP, !SMP, CPU_HOTPLUG, !CPU_HOTPLUG.
Booted with maxcpus=1 and maxcpus=4, etc. Everything is working as expected.
So far we've received two reports from different people confirming that 32-bit
version also works fine, both on dual core laptops and 16way server machines.
[v2: This version fixes visws breakage pointed out by Ingo.]
Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: lizf@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (47 commits)
usb: musb: pass configuration specifics via pdata
usb: musb: fix hanging when rmmod gadget driver
USB: Add MUSB and TUSB support
USB: serial: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG from sierra and option drivers
USB: Add vendor/product id of ZTE MF628 to option
USB: quirk PLL power down mode
USB: omap_udc: fix compilation with debug enabled
usb: cdc-acm: drain writes on close
usb: cdc-acm: stop dropping tx buffers
usb: cdc-acm: bugfix release()
usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function
usb gadget: remove needless struct members
USB: sh: r8a66597-hcd: fix disconnect regression
USB: isp1301: fix compilation
USB: fix compiler warning fix
usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for Nokia 5300
USB: cdc-acm.c: Fix compile warnings
USB: BandRich BandLuxe C150/C250 HSPA Data Card Driver
USB: ftdi_sio: add support for PHI Fisco data cable (FT232BM based, VID/PID 0403:e40b)
usb: isp1760: don't be noisy about short packets.
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Handle stack trace attempts before irqstacks are setup.
sparc64: Implement IRQ stacks.
sparc: remove include of linux/of_device.h from asm/of_device.h
sparc64: Fix recursion in stack overflow detection handling.
sparc/drivers: use linux/of_device.h instead of asm/of_device.h
sparc64: Don't MAGIC_SYSRQ ifdef smp_fetch_global_regs and support code.
Use platform_data to pass musb configuration-specific
details to musb driver.
This patch will prevent that other platforms selecting
HAVE_CLK and enabling musb won't break tree building.
The other parts of it will come when linux-omap merge
up more omap2/3 board-files.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Things like lockdep can try to do stack backtraces before
the irqstack blocks have been setup. So don't try to match
their ranges so early on.
Also, remove unused variable in save_stack_trace().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clean up the code for crashes during SpeedStep probing on older
machines.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Done as a script (well, a single "git mv" actually) on request from
Yoshinori Sato as a way to avoid a huge diff.
Requested-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message becomes
part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
SGI UV will have MMCFG base addresses that are greater than 4GB (32 bits).
v2: Use CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT instead of CONFIG_X86_64.
v3: Create a flag, that is set by platform specific code,
to disable the > 4GB check.
Signed-off-by: John Keller <jpk@sgi.com>
Cc: jpk@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd1f): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:find_e820_area()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init find_e820_area().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of find_e820_area is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd38): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:reserve_bootmem_generic()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init reserve_bootmem_generic().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of reserve_bootmem_generic is wrong.
find_and_reserve_crashkernel is called from __init function (reserve_crashkernel)
and calls 2 __init functions (find_e820_area, reserve_bootmem_generic),
so mark it __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x14cf8): Section mismatch in reference from the function map_high() to the function .init.text:init_extra_mapping_uc()
The function map_high() references
the function __init init_extra_mapping_uc().
This is often because map_high lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_extra_mapping_uc is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x14d05): Section mismatch in reference from the function map_high() to the function .init.text:init_extra_mapping_wb()
The function map_high() references
the function __init init_extra_mapping_wb().
This is often because map_high lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_extra_mapping_wb is wrong.
map_high is called only from __init functions (map_*_high)
and calls 2 __init_functions (init_extra_mapping_*)
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
yesterday I tried to reactivate my old 486 box and wanted to install a
current Linux with latest kernel on it. But it turned out that the
latest kernel does not boot because the machine crashes early in the
setup code.
After some debugging it turned out that the problem is the query_ist()
function. If this interrupt with that function is called the machine
simply locks up. It looks like a BIOS bug. Looking for a workaround for
this problem I wrote the attached patch. It checks for the CPUID
instruction and if it is not implemented it does not call the speedstep
BIOS function. As far as I know speedstep should be available since some
Pentium earliest.
Alan Cox observed that it's available since the Pentium II, so cpuid
levels 4 and 5 can be excluded altogether.
H. Peter Anvin cleaned up the code some more:
> Right in concept, but I dislike the implementation (duplication of the
> CPU detect code we already have). Could you try this patch and see if
> it works for you?
which, with a small modification to fix a build error with it the
resulting kernel boots on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that all the direct includes of asm/of_device.h are gone, this is
safe to do.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] use bcd2bin/bin2bcd
[IA64] Ensure cpu0 can access per-cpu variables in early boot code
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2fdf): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LM3 to the variable .init.text:___alloc_bootmem
The function .LM3() references
the variable __init ___alloc_bootmem.
This is often because .LM3 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of ___alloc_bootmem is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2ff5): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LM4 to the variable .init.text:___alloc_bootmem
The function .LM4() references
the variable __init ___alloc_bootmem.
This is often because .LM4 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of ___alloc_bootmem is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x300b): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LM5 to the variable .init.text:___alloc_bootmem
The function .LM5() references
the variable __init ___alloc_bootmem.
This is often because .LM5 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of ___alloc_bootmem is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x304b): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LM10 to the variable .init.text:_free_area_init
The function .LM10() references
the variable __init _free_area_init.
This is often because .LM10 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of _free_area_init is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x30a3): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LM17 to the variable .init.text:_free_all_bootmem
The function .LM17() references
the variable __init _free_all_bootmem.
This is often because .LM17 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of _free_all_bootmem is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes ia64 to use the new bcd2bin/bin2bcd functions instead
of the obsolete BCD2BIN/BIN2BCD macros.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
ia64 handles per-cpu variables a litle differently from other architectures
in that it maps the physical memory allocated for each cpu at a constant
virtual address (0xffffffffffff0000). This mapping is not enabled until
the architecture specific cpu_init() function is run, which causes problems
since some generic code is run before this point. In particular when
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, the boot cpu will trap on the access to
per-cpu memory at the first printk() call so the boot will fail without
the kernel printing anything to the console.
Fix this by allocating percpu memory for cpu0 in the kernel data section
and doing all initialization to enable percpu access in head.S before
calling any generic code.
Other cpus must take care not to access per-cpu variables too early, but
their code path from start_secondary() to cpu_init() is all in arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
fix spinlock recursion in hvc_console
stop_machine: remove unused variable
modules: extend initcall_debug functionality to the module loader
export virtio_rng.h
lguest: use get_user_pages_fast() instead of get_user_pages()
mm: Make generic weak get_user_pages_fast and EXPORT_GPL it
lguest: don't set MAC address for guest unless specified
The calls down into prom_printf() when we detect an overflowed stack
can recurse again since the overflow stack will be "below" the current
kernel stack limit.
Prevent this by just returning straight if we are on the stack
overflow safe stack already.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Out of line get_user_pages_fast fallback implementation, make it a weak
symbol, get rid of CONFIG_HAVE_GET_USER_PAGES_FAST.
Export the symbol to modules so lguest can use it.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: fix 2.6.27rc1 cannot boot more than 8CPUs
x86: make "apic" an early_param() on 32-bit, NULL check
EFI, x86: fix function prototype
x86, pci-calgary: fix function declaration
x86: work around gcc 3.4.x bug
x86: make "apic" an early_param() on 32-bit
x86, debug: tone down arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c debugging printk
x86_64: restore the proper NR_IRQS define so larger systems work.
x86: Restore proper vector locking during cpu hotplug
x86: Fix broken VMI in 2.6.27-rc..
x86: fdiv bug detection fix
Jeff Chua reported that booting a !bigsmp kernel on a 16-way box
hangs silently.
this is a long-standing issue, smp start AP cpu could check the
apic id >=8 etc before trying to start it.
achieve this by moving the def_to_bigsmp check later and skip the
apicid id > 8
[ mingo@elte.hu: clean up the message that is printed. ]
Reported-by: "Jeff Chua" <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 6 ------
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 10 ++++++++++
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Cyrill Gorcunov observed:
> you turned it into early_param so now it's NULL injecting vulnerabled.
> Could you please add checking for NULL str param?
fix that.
Also, change the name of 'str' into 'arg', to make it more apparent
that this is an optional argument that can be NULL, not a string
parameter that is empty when unset.
Reported-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
powerpc: Remove include/linux/harrier_defs.h
powerpc: Do not ignore arch/powerpc/include
powerpc: Delete completed "ppc removal" task from feature removal file
powerpc/mm: Fix attribute confusion with htab_bolt_mapping()
powerpc/pci: Don't keep ISA memory hole resources in the tree
powerpc: Zero fill the return values of rtas argument buffer
powerpc/4xx: Update defconfig files for 2.6.27-rc1
powerpc/44x: Incorrect NOR offset in Warp DTS
powerpc/44x: Warp DTS changes for board updates
powerpc/4xx: Cleanup Warp for i2c driver changes.
powerpc/44x: Adjust warp-nand resource end address
Fix function declaration:
linux-next-20080807/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c:1353:36: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'get_tce_space_from_tar'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Simon Horman reported that gcc-3.4.x crashes when compiling
pgd_prepopulate_pmd() when PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0 and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
is enabled.
Adding an extra check for PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0 [which is compiled out
by gcc] seems to avoid the problem.
Reported-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On 32-bit, "apic" is a __setup() param meaning it is parsed rather
late in the game. Make it an early_param() for apic_printk() use
by arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c.
On 64-bit, it already is an early_param().
Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
commit 11a62a0560 turns some formerly
nopped debugging printks in arch/x86/kernel/mppparse.c into regular
ones. The one at the top of smp_scan_config() in particular also
prints on !CONFIG_SMP/CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC kernels and UP machines
without anything resembling MP tables which makes their lowly UP
owners wonder...
Turn the former Dprintk()s into apic_printk()s instead meaning that
their printing is dependent on passing the apic=verbose (or =debug)
command line param.
On 32-bit, "apic" is a __setup() param which isn't early enough
for this code and therefore needs a followup changing it into an
early_param(). On 64-bit, it already is.
Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Having cpu_online_map change during assign_irq_vector can result
in some really nasty and weird things happening. The one that
bit me last time was accessing non existent per cpu memory for non
existent cpus.
This locking was removed in a sloppy x86_64 and x86_32 merge patch.
Guys can we please try and avoid subtly breaking x86 when we are
merging files together?
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Back when .gitignore file was added to arch/powerpc/ in 06f2138 ([POWERPC]
Add files build to .gitignore, 2006-11-26), there indeed was nothing
tracked in the ignored hierarchy and ignoring everything made sense. But
we have very many tracked files there these days, and having a higher
level .gitignore that ignores everything is asking for future troubles..
This should have been part of b8b572e (powerpc: Move include files to
arch/powerpc/include/asm, 2008-08-01).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The function htab_bolt_mapping() is used to create permanent
mappings in the MMU hash table, for example, in order to create
the linear mapping of vmemmap. It's also used by early boot
ioremap (before mem_init_done).
However, the way ioremap uses it is incorrect as it passes it the
protection flags in the "linux PTE" form while htab_bolt_mapping()
expects them in the hash table format. This is made more confusing by
the fact that some of those flags are actually in the same position in
both cases.
This fixes it all by making htab_bolt_mapping() take normal linux
protection flags instead, and use a little helper to convert them to
htab flags. Callers can now use the usual PAGE_* definitions safely.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h | 2 -
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c | 9 +---
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When we have an ISA memory hole (ie, a PCI window that allows us to
generate PCI memory cycles at low PCI address) mixed with other
resources using a different CPU <=> PCI mapping, we must not keep
the ISA hole in the bridge resource list.
If we do, things might start trying to allocate device resources
in there and will get the PCI addresses wrong.
This fixes it by arranging to remove the ISA memory hole resource in
this case. This fixes various cases of PCMCIA breakage on PowerBooks
using the MPC106 "grackle" bridge.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The kernel copy of the rtas args struct contains the return
value(s) for the specified rtas call. These are copied back
to user space with the assumption that every value has been
set by the rtas call, which turns out to be not always true.
Thus userspace can see random values and think the call failed
when in fact it succeeded, but for some reason didn't set one
of the return values.
This fixes the problem by zeroing out the return value fields
of the rtas args struct before processing the rtas call.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Based upon a report and initial patch by Friedrich Oslage.
The intention is to provide this facility for
__trigger_all_cpu_backtrace even if MAGIC_SYSRQ is not set.
The only part that should have MAGIC_SYSRQ ifdef protection is the
sparc_globalreg_op sysrq regitration and immediate code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
