Commit Graph

605 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
7a3fad30fd Random number generator updates for Linux 6.11-rc1.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEq5lC5tSkz8NBJiCnSfxwEqXeA64FAmaarzgACgkQSfxwEqXe
 A66ZWBAAlhXx8bve0uKlDRK8fffWHgruho/fOY4lZJ137AKwA9JCtmOyqdfL4Dmk
 VxFe7pEQJlQhcA/6kH54uO7SBXwfKlKZJth6SYnaCRMUIbFifHjjIQ0QqldjEKi0
 rP90Hu4FVsbwQC7u9i9lQj9n2P36zb6pn83BzpZQ/2PtoVCSCrdSJUe0Rxa3H3GN
 0+nNkDSXQt5otCByLaeE3x7KJgXLWL9+G2eFSFLTZ8rSVfMx1CdOIAG37WlLGdWm
 BaFYPDKMyBTVvVJBNgAe9YSqtrsZ5nlmLz+Z9wAe/hTL7RlL03kWUu34/Udcpull
 zzMDH0WMntiGK3eFQ2gOYSWqypvAjwHgn3BzqNmjUb69+89mZsdU1slcvnxWsUwU
 D3vphrscaqarF629tfsXti3jc5PoXwUTjROZVcCyeFPBhyAZgzK8xUvPpJO+RT+K
 EuUABob9cpA6FCpW/QeolDmMDhXlNT8QgsZu1juokZac2xP3Ly3REyEvT7HLbU2W
 ZJjbEqm1ppp3RmGELUOJbyhwsLrnbt+OMDO7iEWoG8aSFK4diBK/ZM6WvLMkr8Oi
 7ioXGIsYkCy3c47wpZKTrAapOPJp5keqNAiHSEbXw8mozp6429QAEZxNOcczgHKC
 Ea2JzRkctqutcIT+Slw/uUe//i1iSsIHXbE81fp5udcQTJcUByo=
 =P8aI
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.

  First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
  lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
  enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
  doesn't count as being mlocked.

  Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
  generic manner and hooked into random.c.

  Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
  this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)

  Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.

  There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"

* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
  random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
  selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
  x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
  mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
2024-07-24 10:29:50 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
9651fcedf7 mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:

- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
  * Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
  * Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.

- It shouldn't be written to swap.
  * Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
  * Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.

- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
  page faulting in memory if none is available
  * Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.

It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:

1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
   having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
   the function's execution.

2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
   we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
   everything is fine.

3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
   60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.

These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:

a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
   zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
   and no signal is sent.

This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:

    VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE

And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.

In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.

Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.

Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-07-19 20:22:12 +02:00
Barry Song
4c1171f1d2 mm: remove folio_test_anon(folio)==false path in __folio_add_anon_rmap()
The folio_test_anon(folio)==false cases has been relocated to
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  Additionally, four other callers consistently
pass anonymous folios.

stack 1:
remove_migration_pmd
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd
     -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

stack 2:
__split_huge_pmd_locked
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes
      -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

stack 3:
remove_migration_pmd
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd
      -> __folio_add_anon_rmap (RMAP_LEVEL_PMD)

stack 4:
try_to_merge_one_page
   -> replace_page
     -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pte
       -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

__folio_add_anon_rmap() only needs to handle the cases
folio_test_anon(folio)==true now.
We can remove the !folio_test_anon(folio)) path within
__folio_add_anon_rmap() now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Barry Song
9ae2feaced mm: use folio_add_new_anon_rmap() if folio_test_anon(folio)==false
For the !folio_test_anon(folio) case, we can now invoke
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() with the rmap flags set to either EXCLUSIVE or
non-EXCLUSIVE.  This action will suppress the VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO check
within __folio_add_anon_rmap() while initiating the process of bringing up
mTHP swapin.

 static __always_inline void __folio_add_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio,
                 struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                 unsigned long address, rmap_t flags, enum rmap_level level)
 {
         ...
         if (unlikely(!folio_test_anon(folio))) {
                 VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio) &&
                                  level != RMAP_LEVEL_PMD, folio);
         }
         ...
 }

It also improves the code's readability.  Currently, all new anonymous
folios calling folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes() are order-0.  This ensures that
new folios cannot be partially exclusive; they are either entirely
exclusive or entirely shared.

A useful comment from Hugh's fix:

: Commit "mm: use folio_add_new_anon_rmap() if folio_test_anon(folio)==
: false" has extended folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to use on non-exclusive
: folios, already visible to others in swap cache and on LRU.
: 
: That renders its non-atomic __folio_set_swapbacked() unsafe: it risks
: overwriting concurrent atomic operations on folio->flags, losing bits
: added or restoring bits cleared.  Since it's only used in this risky way
: when folio_test_locked and !folio_test_anon, many such races are excluded;
: but, for example, isolations by folio_test_clear_lru() are vulnerable, and
: setting or clearing active.
: 
: It could just use the atomic folio_set_swapbacked(); but this function
: does try to avoid atomics where it can, so use a branch instead: just
: avoid setting swapbacked when it is already set, that is good enough. 
: (Swapbacked is normally stable once set: lazyfree can undo it, but only
: later, when found anon in a page table.)
: 
: This fixes a lot of instability under compaction and swapping loads:
: assorted "Bad page"s, VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO()s, apparently even page double
: frees - though I've not worked out what races could lead to the latter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment fixes, per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: lock the folio to avoid race]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622032002.53033-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[hughd@google.com: folio_add_new_anon_rmap() careful __folio_set_swapbacked()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3599b1d-8323-0dc5-e9e0-fdb3cfc3dd5a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Barry Song
15bde4abab mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap
Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2.

This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin.

folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always
exclusive.  However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like
do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is
not necessarily exclusive.

The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to
handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios.  The
do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap
flags.  Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  The special case for !folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed.

In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(),
regardless of exclusivity.  Old anon folios continue to use
__folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes().


This patch (of 3):

In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily
exclusive.  This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous
folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive.  To maintain the
existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Lance Yang
735ecdfaf4 mm/vmscan: avoid split lazyfree THP during shrink_folio_list()
When the user no longer requires the pages, they would use
madvise(MADV_FREE) to mark the pages as lazy free.  Subsequently, they
typically would not re-write to that memory again.

During memory reclaim, if we detect that the large folio and its PMD are
both still marked as clean and there are no unexpected references (such as
GUP), so we can just discard the memory lazily, improving the efficiency
of memory reclamation in this case.

On an Intel i5 CPU, reclaiming 1GiB of lazyfree THPs using
mem_cgroup_force_empty() results in the following runtimes in seconds
(shorter is better):

--------------------------------------------
|     Old       |      New       |  Change  |
--------------------------------------------
|   0.683426    |    0.049197    |  -92.80% |
--------------------------------------------

[ioworker0@gmail.com: minor changes per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622100057.3352-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-4-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
29e847d2ad mm/rmap: integrate PMD-mapped folio splitting into pagewalk loop
In preparation for supporting try_to_unmap_one() to unmap PMD-mapped
folios, start the pagewalk first, then call split_huge_pmd_address() to
split the folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
26d21b18d9 mm/rmap: remove duplicated exit code in pagewalk loop
Patch series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting", v8.

This series adds support for reclaiming PMD-mapped THP marked as lazyfree
without needing to first split the large folio via
split_huge_pmd_address().

When the user no longer requires the pages, they would use
madvise(MADV_FREE) to mark the pages as lazy free.  Subsequently, they
typically would not re-write to that memory again.

During memory reclaim, if we detect that the large folio and its PMD are
both still marked as clean and there are no unexpected references(such as
GUP), so we can just discard the memory lazily, improving the efficiency
of memory reclamation in this case.

Performance Testing
===================

On an Intel i5 CPU, reclaiming 1GiB of lazyfree THPs using
mem_cgroup_force_empty() results in the following runtimes in seconds
(shorter is better):

--------------------------------------------
|     Old       |      New       |  Change  |
--------------------------------------------
|   0.683426    |    0.049197    |  -92.80% |
--------------------------------------------


This patch (of 8):

Introduce the labels walk_done and walk_abort as exit points to eliminate
duplicated exit code in the pagewalk loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
15c0536fb5 mm: rmap: abstract updating per-node and per-memcg stats
A lot of intricacies go into updating the stats when adding or removing
mappings: which stat index to use and which function.  Abstract this away
into a new static helper in rmap.c, __folio_mod_stat().

This adds an unnecessary call to folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_file_rmap().  However, the folio
struct should already be in the cache at this point, so it shouldn't cause
any noticeable overhead.

No functional change intended.

[hughd@google.com: fix /proc/meminfo]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49914517-dfc7-e784-fde0-0e08fafbecc2@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240506211333.346605-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
4f68728101 mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
Previously, all NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS stats were maintained per-memcg,
although some of those fields are not exposed anywhere. Commit
14e0f6c957e39 ("memcg: reduce memory for the lruvec and memcg stats")
changed this such that we only maintain the stats we actually expose
per-memcg via a translation table.

Additionally, commit 514462bbe927b ("memcg: warn for unexpected events
and stats") added a warning if a per-memcg stat update is attempted for
a stat that is not in the translation table. The warning started firing
for the NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED stat updates in the rmap code. These
stats are not maintained per-memcg, and hence are not in the translation
table.

Do not use __lruvec_stat_mod_folio() when updating NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED and
NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED. Use __mod_node_page_state() instead, which updates
the global per-node stats only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240506192924.271999-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 514462bbe927 ("memcg: warn for unexpected events and stats")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+9319a4268a640e26b72b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000001b9d500617c8b23c@google.com
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11 15:41:35 -07:00
Hao Ge
637a900b08 mm/rmap: change the type of we_locked from int to bool
Change the type of we_locked from int to bool because folio_trylock return
bool

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240428012049.8182-1-gehao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:56 -07:00
Zi Yan
7491f3f348 mm/rmap: do not add fully unmapped large folio to deferred split list
In __folio_remove_rmap(), a large folio is added to deferred split list if
any page in a folio loses its final mapping.  But it is possible that the
folio is fully unmapped and adding it to deferred split list is
unnecessary.

For PMD-mapped THPs, that was not really an issue, because removing the
last PMD mapping in the absence of PTE mappings would not have added the
folio to the deferred split queue.

However, for PTE-mapped THPs, which are now more prominent due to mTHP,
they are always added to the deferred split queue.  One side effect is
that the THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE stat for a PTE-mapped folio can be
unintentionally increased, making it look like there are many partially
mapped folios -- although the whole folio is fully unmapped stepwise.

Core-mm now tries batch-unmapping consecutive PTEs of PTE-mapped THPs
where possible starting from commit b06dc281aa ("mm/rmap: introduce
folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()").  When it happens, a whole PTE-mapped
folio is unmapped in one go and can avoid being added to deferred split
list, reducing the THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE noise.  But there will still be
noise when we cannot batch-unmap a complete PTE-mapped folio in one go --
or where this type of batching is not implemented yet, e.g., migration.

To avoid the unnecessary addition, folio->_nr_pages_mapped is checked to
tell if the whole folio is unmapped.  If the folio is already on deferred
split list, it will be skipped, too.

Note: commit 98046944a159 ("mm: huge_memory: add the missing
folio_test_pmd_mappable() for THP split statistics") tried to exclude mTHP
deferred split stats from THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE, but it does not fix the
above issue.  A fully unmapped PTE-mapped order-9 THP was still added to
deferred split list and counted as THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE, since nr is
512 (non zero), level is RMAP_LEVEL_PTE, and inside deferred_split_folio()
the order-9 folio is folio_test_pmd_mappable().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502132852.862138-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:56 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3be5106059 mm: assert the mmap_lock is held in __anon_vma_prepare()
Patch series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".

We have a 3x throughput improvement reported by Intel's kernel test robot:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/202404261055.c5e24608-oliver.sang@intel.com/

This is from delaying taking the mmap_lock for page faults until we
actually need the mmap_lock in order to assign an anon_vma to the vma.  It
cleans up the page fault path a little by making the anon fault handler
more similar to the file fault handler.


This patch (of 4):

Convert the comment into an assertion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426144506.1290619-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426144506.1290619-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:53 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
05c5323b2a mm: track mapcount of large folios in single value
Let's track the mapcount of large folios in a single value.  The mapcount
of a large folio currently corresponds to the sum of the entire mapcount
and all page mapcounts.

This sum is what we actually want to know in folio_mapcount() and it is
also sufficient for implementing folio_mapped().

With PTE-mapped THP becoming more important and more widely used, we want
to avoid looping over all pages of a folio just to obtain the mapcount of
large folios.  The comment "In the common case, avoid the loop when no
pages mapped by PTE" in folio_total_mapcount() does no longer hold for
mTHP that are always mapped by PTE.

Further, we are planning on using folio_mapcount() more frequently, and
might even want to remove page mapcounts for large folios in some kernel
configs.  Therefore, allow for reading the mapcount of large folios
efficiently and atomically without looping over any pages.

Maintain the mapcount also for hugetlb pages for simplicity.  Use the new
mapcount to implement folio_mapcount() and folio_mapped().  Make
page_mapped() simply call folio_mapped().  We can now get rid of
folio_large_is_mapped().

_nr_pages_mapped is now only used in rmap code and for debugging purposes.
Keep folio_nr_pages_mapped() around, but document that its use should be
limited to rmap internals and debugging purposes.

This change implies one additional atomic add/sub whenever
mapping/unmapping (parts of) a large folio.

As we now batch RMAP operations for PTE-mapped THP during fork(), during
unmap/zap, and when PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP, and we adjust the
large mapcount for a PTE batch only once, the added overhead in the common
case is small.  Only when unmapping individual pages of a large folio
(e.g., during COW), the overhead might be bigger in comparison, but it's
essentially one additional atomic operation.

Note that before the new mapcount would overflow, already our refcount
would overflow: each mapping requires a folio reference.  Extend the
focumentation of folio_mapcount().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:28 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
46d62de7ad mm/rmap: add fast-path for small folios when adding/removing/duplicating
Let's add a fast-path for small folios to all relevant rmap functions. 
Note that only RMAP_LEVEL_PTE applies.

This is a preparation for tracking the mapcount of large folios in a
single value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:28 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e0abfbb671 mm: rename vma_pgoff_address back to vma_address
With all callers converted, we can use the nice shorter name.  Take this
opportunity to reorder the arguments to the logical order (larger object
first).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328225831.1765286-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:31 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
412ad5fbe9 mm: remove vma_address()
Convert the three remaining callers to call vma_pgoff_address() directly. 
This removes an ambiguity where we'd check just one page if passed a tail
page and all N pages if passed a head page.

Also add better kernel-doc for vma_pgoff_address().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328225831.1765286-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:31 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4dc7d37370 remove references to page->flags in documentation
Mostly rewording, but remove entirely the copy of page_fixed_fake_head()
in the documentation; we can refer people to the actual source if
necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b84fd2835c mm: make page_mapped() take a const argument
None of the functions called by page_mapped() modify the page or folio, so
mark them all as const.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
059ab7be09 rmap: replace two calls to compound_order with folio_order
Removes two unnecessary conversions from folio to page.  Should be no
difference in behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215205307.674707-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
Kefeng Wang
6b27cc6c66 mm: convert mm_counter_file() to take a folio
Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert
mm_counter_file() to take a folio.  Saves a call to compound_head() hidden
inside PageSwapBacked().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21 16:00:04 -08:00
Kefeng Wang
a23f517b0e mm: convert mm_counter() to take a folio
Now all callers of mm_counter() have a folio, convert mm_counter() to take
a folio.  Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageAnon().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-21 16:00:03 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
e78a13fd16 mm/rmap: rename COMPOUND_MAPPED to ENTIRELY_MAPPED
We removed all "bool compound" and RMAP_COMPOUND parameters.  Let's remove
the remaining "compound" terminology by making COMPOUND_MAPPED match the
"folio->_entire_mapcount" terminology, renaming it to ENTIRELY_MAPPED.

ENTIRELY_MAPPED is only used when the whole folio is mapped using a single
page table entry (e.g., a single PMD mapping a PMD-sized THP).  For now,
we don't support mapping any THP bigger than that, so ENTIRELY_MAPPED only
applies to PMD-mapped PMD-sized THP only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-40-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:56 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
e3b4b1374f mm: convert page_try_share_anon_rmap() to folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]()
Let's convert it like we converted all the other rmap functions.  Don't
introduce folio_try_share_anon_rmap_ptes() for now, as we don't have a
user that wants rmap batching in sight.  Pretty easy to add later.

All users are easy to convert -- only ksm.c doesn't use folios yet but
that is left for future work -- so let's just do it in a single shot.

While at it, turn the BUG_ON into a WARN_ON_ONCE.

Note that page_try_share_anon_rmap() so far didn't care about pte/pmd
mappings (no compound parameter).  We're changing that so we can perform
better sanity checks and make the code actually more readable/consistent. 
For example, __folio_rmap_sanity_checks() will make sure that a PMD range
actually falls completely into the folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-39-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:56 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
4d8f7418e8 mm/rmap: remove page_remove_rmap()
All callers are gone, let's remove it and some leftover traces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-33-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:55 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
ca1a074618 mm/rmap: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()
Let's convert try_to_unmap_one() and try_to_migrate_one().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-31-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:54 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
b06dc281aa mm/rmap: introduce folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
Let's mimic what we did with folio_add_file_rmap_*() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_*() so we can similarly replace page_remove_rmap()
next.

Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.

We're adding folio_remove_rmap_ptes() handling right away, as we want to
use that soon for batching rmap operations when unmapping PTE-mapped large
folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-24-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:52 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
0cae959e3a mm/rmap: remove RMAP_COMPOUND
No longer used, let's remove it and clarify RMAP_NONE/RMAP_EXCLUSIVE a
bit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-23-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:52 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
84f0169e6c mm/rmap: remove page_add_anon_rmap()
All users are gone, remove it and all traces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-22-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:52 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
8bd5130070 mm/rmap: introduce folio_add_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
Let's mimic what we did with folio_add_file_rmap_*() so we can similarly
replace page_add_anon_rmap() next.

Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.

For the PageAnonExclusive sanity checks, when adding a PMD mapping, we're
now also checking each individual subpage covered by that PMD, instead of
only the head page.

Note that the new functions ignore the RMAP_COMPOUND flag, which we will
remove as soon as page_add_anon_rmap() is gone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-15-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:50 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
96fd74958c mm/rmap: factor out adding folio mappings into __folio_add_rmap()
Let's factor it out to prepare for reuse as we convert
page_add_anon_rmap() to folio_add_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]().

Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-14-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:50 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
be6e57cfab mm/rmap: remove page_add_file_rmap()
All users are gone, let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-13-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:50 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
68f0320824 mm/rmap: convert folio_add_file_rmap_range() into folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
Let's get rid of the compound parameter and instead define explicitly
which mappings we're adding.  That is more future proof, easier to read
and harder to mess up.

Use an enum to express the granularity internally.  Make the compiler
always special-case on the granularity by using __always_inline.  Replace
the "compound" check by a switch-case that will be removed by the compiler
completely.

Add plenty of sanity checks with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.  Replace the
folio_test_pmd_mappable() check by a config check in the caller and sanity
checks.  Convert the single user of folio_add_file_rmap_range().

While at it, consistently use "int" instead of "unisgned int" in rmap code
when dealing with mapcounts and the number of pages.

This function design can later easily be extended to PUDs and to batch
PMDs.  Note that for now we don't support anything bigger than PMD-sized
folios (as we cleanly separated hugetlb handling).  Sanity checks will
catch if that ever changes.

Next up is removing page_remove_rmap() along with its "compound" parameter
and smilarly converting all other rmap functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:48 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
a4ea18641d mm/rmap: add hugetlb sanity checks for anon rmap handling
Let's make sure we end up with the right folios in the right functions
when adding an anon rmap, just like we already do in the other rmap
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:48 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
0c2ec32bf0 mm/rmap: introduce and use hugetlb_try_share_anon_rmap()
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code.  For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE".  Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap.  implementation/interface.

So let's introduce and use hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() to make all hugetlb
handling use dedicated hugetlb_* rmap functions.

Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.

Note that try_to_unmap_one() does not need care.  Easy to spot because
among all that nasty hugetlb special-casing in that function, we're not
using set_huge_pte_at() on the anon path -- well, and that code assumes
that we would want to swapout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:48 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
44887f3994 mm/rmap: introduce and use hugetlb_add_file_rmap()
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code.  For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE".  Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap.  implementation/interface.

Right now we're using page_dup_file_rmap() in some cases where "ordinary"
rmap code would have used page_add_file_rmap().  So let's introduce and
use hugetlb_add_file_rmap() instead.  We won't be adding a
"hugetlb_dup_file_rmap()" functon for the fork() case, as it would be
doing the same: "dup" is just an optimization for "add".

What remains is a single page_dup_file_rmap() call in fork() code.

Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:47 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
e135826b2d mm/rmap: introduce and use hugetlb_remove_rmap()
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code.  For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE".  Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap.  implementation/interface.

Let's introduce and use hugetlb_remove_rmap() and remove the hugetlb code
from page_remove_rmap().  This effectively removes one check on the
small-folio path as well.

Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.

Note: all possible candidates that need care are page_remove_rmap() that
      pass compound=true.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:47 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
9d5fafd5d8 mm/rmap: rename hugepage_add* to hugetlb_add*
Patch series "mm/rmap: interface overhaul", v2.

This series overhauls the rmap interface, to get rid of the "bool
compound" / RMAP_COMPOUND parameter with the goal of making the interface
less error prone, more future proof, and more natural to extend to
"batching".  Also, this converts the interface to always consume
folio+subpage, which speeds up operations on large folios.

Further, this series adds PTE-batching variants for 4 rmap functions,
whereby only folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes() is used for batching in this
series when PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP.  folio_remove_rmap_ptes(),
folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_ptes() and folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes() will soon
come in handy[1,2].

This series performs a lot of folio conversion along the way.  Most of the
added LOC in the diff are only due to documentation.

As we're moving to a pte/pmd interface where we clearly express the
mapping granularity we are dealing with, we first get the remainder of
hugetlb out of the way, as it is special and expected to remain special:
it treats everything as a "single logical PTE" and only currently allows
entire mappings.

Even if we'd ever support partial mappings, I strongly assume the
interface and implementation will still differ heavily: hopefull we can
avoid working on subpages/subpage mapcounts completely and only add a
"count" parameter for them to enable batching.

New (extended) hugetlb interface that operates on entire folio:
 * hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
 * hugetlb_add_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
 * hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap()
 * hugetlb_try_share_anon_rmap()
 * hugetlb_add_file_rmap()
 * hugetlb_remove_rmap()

New "ordinary" interface for small folios / THP::
 * folio_add_new_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
 * folio_add_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
 * folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
 * folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]()
 * folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
 * folio_dup_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
 * folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()

folio_add_new_anon_rmap() will always map at the largest granularity
possible (currently, a single PMD to cover a PMD-sized THP).  Could be
extended if ever required.

In the future, we might want "_pud" variants and eventually "_pmds"
variants for batching.

I ran some simple microbenchmarks on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210R:
measuring munmap(), fork(), cow, MADV_DONTNEED on each PTE ...  and PTE
remapping PMD-mapped THPs on 1 GiB of memory.

For small folios, there is barely a change (< 1% improvement for me).

For PTE-mapped THP:
* PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP is more than 10% faster.
* fork() is more than 4% faster.
* MADV_DONTNEED is 2% faster
* COW when writing only a single byte on a COW-shared PTE is 1% faster
* munmap() barely changes (< 1%).

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810103332.3062143-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231204105440.61448-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com


This patch (of 40):

Let's just call it "hugetlb_".

Yes, it's all already inconsistent and confusing because we have a lot of
"hugepage_" functions for legacy reasons.  But "hugetlb" cannot possibly
be confused with transparent huge pages, and it matches "hugetlb.c" and
"folio_test_hugetlb()".  So let's minimize confusion in rmap code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:47 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cb9089babc mm: remove references to page_add_new_anon_rmap in comments
Refer to folio_add_new_anon_rmap() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:26 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
adef440691 userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI
Implement the uABI of UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl.
UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application
needs pages to be allocated [1]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are
available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap
compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy
(done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the
userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to
the kernel [2].

We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting
thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs.  UFFDIO_COPY.  This was
measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation
using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). 
More details of the usecase are explained in [2].  Furthermore,
UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within
the same vma.  Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces
splitting the vma.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+EESO4uO84SSnBhArH4HvLNhaUQ5nZKNKXqxRCyjniNVjp0Aw@mail.gmail.com/

Update for the ioctl_userfaultfd(2)  manpage:

   UFFDIO_MOVE
       (Since Linux xxx)  Move a continuous memory chunk into the
       userfault registered range and optionally wake up the blocked
       thread. The source and destination addresses and the number of
       bytes to move are specified by the src, dst, and len fields of
       the uffdio_move structure pointed to by argp:

           struct uffdio_move {
               __u64 dst;    /* Destination of move */
               __u64 src;    /* Source of move */
               __u64 len;    /* Number of bytes to move */
               __u64 mode;   /* Flags controlling behavior of move */
               __s64 move;   /* Number of bytes moved, or negated error */
           };

       The following value may be bitwise ORed in mode to change the
       behavior of the UFFDIO_MOVE operation:

       UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE
              Do not wake up the thread that waits for page-fault
              resolution

       UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES
              Allow holes in the source virtual range that is being moved.
              When not specified, the holes will result in ENOENT error.
              When specified, the holes will be accounted as successfully
              moved memory. This is mostly useful to move hugepage aligned
              virtual regions without knowing if there are transparent
              hugepages in the regions or not, but preventing the risk of
              having to split the hugepage during the operation.

       The move field is used by the kernel to return the number of
       bytes that was actually moved, or an error (a negated errno-
       style value).  If the value returned in move doesn't match the
       value that was specified in len, the operation fails with the
       error EAGAIN.  The move field is output-only; it is not read by
       the UFFDIO_MOVE operation.

       The operation may fail for various reasons. Usually, remapping of
       pages that are not exclusive to the given process fail; once KSM
       might deduplicate pages or fork() COW-shares pages during fork()
       with child processes, they are no longer exclusive. Further, the
       kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether
       the pages are exclusive, and return -EBUSY in case that check fails.
       To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be
       disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be
       configured for the source VMA before fork().

       This ioctl(2) operation returns 0 on success.  In this case, the
       entire area was moved.  On error, -1 is returned and errno is
       set to indicate the error.  Possible errors include:

       EAGAIN The number of bytes moved (i.e., the value returned in
              the move field) does not equal the value that was
              specified in the len field.

       EINVAL Either dst or len was not a multiple of the system page
              size, or the range specified by src and len or dst and len
              was invalid.

       EINVAL An invalid bit was specified in the mode field.

       ENOENT
              The source virtual memory range has unmapped holes and
              UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES is not set.

       EEXIST
              The destination virtual memory range is fully or partially
              mapped.

       EBUSY
              The pages in the source virtual memory range are either
              pinned or not exclusive to the process. The kernel might
              only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the
              pages are exclusive. To make the operation more likely to
              succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided
              or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source virtual
              memory area before fork().

       ENOMEM Allocating memory needed for the operation failed.

       ESRCH
              The target process has exited at the time of a UFFDIO_MOVE
              operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:24 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
880a99b60d mm/rmap: support move to different root anon_vma in folio_move_anon_rmap()
Patch series "userfaultfd move option", v6.

This patch series introduces UFFDIO_MOVE feature to userfaultfd, which has
long been implemented and maintained by Andrea in his local tree [1], but
was not upstreamed due to lack of use cases where this approach would be
better than allocating a new page and copying the contents.  Previous
upstraming attempts could be found at [6] and [7].

UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application
needs pages to be allocated [2].  However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are
available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap
compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy
(done by UFFDIO_COPY).  Also, since the pages are recycled in the
userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to
the kernel [3].  We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in
the compacting thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs. 
UFFDIO_COPY.  This was measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap
compaction implementation using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses
by application threads).  More details of the usecase are explained in
[3].

Furthermore, UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without
touching them within the same vma. Today, it can only be done by mremap,
however it forces splitting the vma.

TODOs for follow-up improvements:
- cross-mm support. Known differences from single-mm and missing pieces:
	- memcg recharging (might need to isolate pages in the process)
	- mm counters
	- cross-mm deposit table moves
	- cross-mm test
	- document the address space where src and dest reside in struct
	  uffdio_move

- TLB flush batching.  Will require extensive changes to PTL locking in
  move_pages_pte().  OTOH that might let us reuse parts of mremap code.


This patch (of 5):

For now, folio_move_anon_rmap() was only used to move a folio to a
different anon_vma after fork(), whereby the root anon_vma stayed
unchanged.  For that, it was sufficient to hold the folio lock when
calling folio_move_anon_rmap().

However, we want to make use of folio_move_anon_rmap() to move folios
between VMAs that have a different root anon_vma.  As folio_referenced()
performs an RMAP walk without holding the folio lock but only holding the
anon_vma in read mode, holding the folio lock is insufficient.

When moving to an anon_vma with a different root anon_vma, we'll have to
hold both, the folio lock and the anon_vma lock in write mode. 
Consequently, whenever we succeeded in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() to
read-lock the anon_vma, we have to re-check if the mapping was changed in
the meantime.  If that was the case, we have to retry.

Note that folio_move_anon_rmap() must only be called if the anon page is
exclusive to a process, and must not be called on KSM folios.

This is a preparation for UFFDIO_MOVE, which will hold the folio lock, the
anon_vma lock in write mode, and the mmap_lock in read mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:23 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
372cbd4d5a mm: non-pmd-mappable, large folios for folio_add_new_anon_rmap()
In preparation for supporting anonymous multi-size THP, improve
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to allow a non-pmd-mappable, large folio to be
passed to it.  In this case, all contained pages are accounted using the
order-0 folio (or base page) scheme.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:12 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
7dc7c5ef64 mm: allow deferred splitting of arbitrary anon large folios
Patch series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory", v9.

A series to implement multi-size THP (mTHP) for anonymous memory
(previously called "small-sized THP" and "large anonymous folios").

The objective of this is to improve performance by allocating larger
chunks of memory during anonymous page faults:

1) Since SW (the kernel) is dealing with larger chunks of memory than base
   pages, there are efficiency savings to be had; fewer page faults, batched PTE
   and RMAP manipulation, reduced lru list, etc. In short, we reduce kernel
   overhead. This should benefit all architectures.
2) Since we are now mapping physically contiguous chunks of memory, we can take
   advantage of HW TLB compression techniques. A reduction in TLB pressure
   speeds up kernel and user space. arm64 systems have 2 mechanisms to coalesce
   TLB entries; "the contiguous bit" (architectural) and HPA (uarch).

This version incorporates David's feedback on the core patches (#3, #4)
and adds some RB and TB tags (see change log for details).

By default, the existing behaviour (and performance) is maintained.  The
user must explicitly enable multi-size THP to see the performance benefit.
This is done via a new sysfs interface (as recommended by David
Hildenbrand - thanks to David for the suggestion)!  This interface is
inspired by the existing per-hugepage-size sysfs interface used by
hugetlb, provides full backwards compatibility with the existing PMD-size
THP interface, and provides a base for future extensibility.  See [9] for
detailed discussion of the interface.

This series is based on mm-unstable (715b67adf4c8).


Prerequisites
=============

I'm removing this section on the basis that I don't believe what we were
previously calling prerequisites are really prerequisites anymore.  We
originally defined them when mTHP was a compile-time feature.  There is
now a runtime control to opt-in to mTHP; when disabled, correctness and
performance are as before.  When enabled, the code is still
correct/robust, but in the absence of the one remaining item (compaction)
there may be a performance impact in some corners.  See the old list in
the v8 cover letter at [8].  And a longer explanation of my thinking here
[10].

SUMMARY: I don't think we should hold this series up, waiting for the
items on the prerequisites list.  I believe this series should be ready
now so hopefully can be added to mm-unstable for some testing, then
fingers crossed for v6.8.


Testing
=======

The series includes patches for mm selftests to enlighten the cow and
khugepaged tests to explicitly test with multi-size THP, in the same way
that PMD-sized THP is tested.  The new tests all pass, and no regressions
are observed in the mm selftest suite.  I've also run my usual kernel
compilation and java script benchmarks without any issues.

Refer to my performance numbers posted with v6 [6].  (These are for
multi-size THP only - they do not include the arm64 contpte follow-on
series).

John Hubbard at Nvidia has indicated dramatic 10x performance improvements
for some workloads at [11].  (Observed using v6 of this series as well as
the arm64 contpte series).

Kefeng Wang at Huawei has also indicated he sees improvements at [12] although
there are some latency regressions also.

I've also checked that there is no regression in the write fault path when
mTHP is disabled using a microbenchmark.  I ran it for a baseline kernel,
as well as v8 and v9.  I repeated on Ampere Altra (bare metal) and Apple
M2 (VM):

|              |        m2 vm        |        altra        |
|--------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| kernel       |     mean |  std_rel |     mean |  std_rel |
|--------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
| baseline     |   0.000% |   0.341% |   0.000% |   3.581% |
| anonfolio-v8 |   0.005% |   0.272% |   5.068% |   1.128% |
| anonfolio-v9 |  -0.013% |   0.442% |   0.107% |   1.788% |

There is no measurable difference on M2, but altra has a slow down in v8
which is fixed in v9 by moving the THP order check to be inline within
thp_vma_allowable_orders(), as suggested by David.


This patch (of 10):

In preparation for the introduction of anonymous multi-size THP, we would
like to be able to split them when they have unmapped subpages, in order
to free those unused pages under memory pressure.  So remove the
artificial requirement that the large folio needed to be at least
PMD-sized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:11 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
069686255c mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()
Let's convert it to consume a folio.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:14 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
5ca432896a mm/rmap: move SetPageAnonExclusive() out of page_move_anon_rmap()
Patch series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()".

Convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap(), letting the
callers handle PageAnonExclusive.  I'm including cleanup patch #3 because
it fits into the picture and can be done cleaner by the conversion.


This patch (of 3):

Let's move it into the caller: there is a difference between whether an
anon folio can only be mapped by one process (e.g., into one VMA), and
whether it is truly exclusive (e.g., no references -- including GUP --
from other processes).

Further, for large folios the page might not actually be pointing at the
head page of the folio, so it better be handled in the caller.  This is a
preparation for converting page_move_anon_rmap() to consume a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:14 -07:00
Yin Fengwei
1acbc3f936 mm: handle large folio when large folio in VM_LOCKED VMA range
If large folio is in the range of VM_LOCKED VMA, it should be mlocked to
avoid being picked by page reclaim.  Which may split the large folio and
then mlock each pages again.

Mlock this kind of large folio to prevent them being picked by page
reclaim.

For the large folio which cross the boundary of VM_LOCKED VMA or not fully
mapped to VM_LOCKED VMA, we'd better not to mlock it.  So if the system is
under memory pressure, this kind of large folio will be split and the
pages ouf of VM_LOCKED VMA can be reclaimed.

Ideally, for large folio, we should mlock it when the large folio is fully
mapped to VMA and munlock it if any page are unmampped from VMA.  But it's
not easy to detect whether the large folio is fully mapped to VMA in some
cases (like add/remove rmap).  So we update mlock_vma_folio() and
munlock_vma_folio() to mlock/munlock the folio according to vma->vm_flags.
Let caller to decide whether they should call these two functions.

For add rmap, only mlock normal 4K folio and postpone large folio handling
to page reclaim phase.  It is possible to reuse page table iterator to
detect whether folio is fully mapped or not during page reclaim phase. 
For remove rmap, invoke munlock_vma_folio() to munlock folio unconditionly
because rmap makes folio not fully mapped to VMA.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230918073318.1181104-3-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:32 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
09c550508a mm/rmap: pass folio to hugepage_add_anon_rmap()
Let's pass a folio; we are always mapping the entire thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:27 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
132b180f06 mm/rmap: simplify PageAnonExclusive sanity checks when adding anon rmap
Let's sanity-check PageAnonExclusive vs.  mapcount in page_add_anon_rmap()
and hugepage_add_anon_rmap() after setting PageAnonExclusive simply by
re-reading the mapcounts.

We can stop initializing the "first" variable in page_add_anon_rmap() and
no longer need an atomic_inc_and_test() in hugepage_add_anon_rmap().

While at it, switch to VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO().

[david@redhat.com: update check for doubly-mapped page]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8e5a093-2e22-c14b-7e64-6da280398d9f@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:27 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
a1f34ee1de mm/rmap: warn on new PTE-mapped folios in page_add_anon_rmap()
If swapin code would ever decide to not use order-0 pages and supply a
PTE-mapped large folio, we will have to change how we call
__folio_set_anon() -- eventually with exclusive=false and an adjusted
address.  For now, let's add a VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO() with a comment about the
situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:27 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
c5c5400347 mm/rmap: move folio_test_anon() check out of __folio_set_anon()
Let's handle it in the caller; no need for the "first" check based on the
mapcount.

We really only end up with !anon pages in page_add_anon_rmap() via
do_swap_page(), where we hold the folio lock.  So races are not possible. 
Add a VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO() to make sure that we really hold the folio lock.

In the future, we might want to let do_swap_page() use
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() on new pages instead: however, we might have to
pass then whether the folio is exclusive or not.  So keep it in there for
now.

For hugetlb we never expect to have a non-anon page in
hugepage_add_anon_rmap().  Remove that code, along with some other checks
that are either not required or were checked in
hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() already.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:27 -07:00