Folios of order 1 have no space to store the deferred list. This is not a
problem for the page cache as file-backed folios are never placed on the
deferred list. All we need to do is prevent the core MM from touching the
deferred list for order 1 folios and remove the code which prevented us
from allocating order 1 folios.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/90344ea7-4eec-47ee-5996-0c22f42d6a6a@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-3-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A while loop is used to adjust the new_order to be lower than the
ra->size. ilog2 could be used to do the same instead of using a loop.
ilog2 typically resolves to a bit scan reverse instruction. This is
particularly useful when ra->size is smaller than the 2^new_order as it
resolves in one instruction instead of looping to find the new_order.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240115102523.2336742-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ra_alloc_folio() marks a page that should trigger next round of async
readahead. However it rounds up computed index to the order of page being
allocated. This can however lead to multiple consecutive pages being
marked with readahead flag. Consider situation with index == 1, mark ==
1, order == 0. We insert order 0 page at index 1 and mark it. Then we
bump order to 1, index to 2, mark (still == 1) is rounded up to 2 so page
at index 2 is marked as well. Then we bump order to 2, index is
incremented to 4, mark gets rounded to 4 so page at index 4 is marked as
well. The fact that multiple pages get marked within a single readahead
window confuses the readahead logic and results in readahead window being
trimmed back to 1. This situation is triggered in particular when maximum
readahead window size is not a power of two (in the observed case it was
768 KB) and as a result sequential read throughput suffers.
Fix the problem by rounding 'mark' down instead of up. Because the index
is naturally aligned to 'order', we are guaranteed 'rounded mark' == index
iff 'mark' is within the page we are allocating at 'index' and thus
exactly one page is marked with readahead flag as required by the
readahead code and sequential read performance is restored.
This effectively reverts part of commit b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix
readahead with large folios"). The commit changed the rounding with the
rationale:
"... we were setting the readahead flag on the folio which contains the
last byte read from the block. This is wrong because we will trigger
readahead at the end of the read without waiting to see if a subsequent
read is going to use the pages we just read."
Although this is true, the fact is this was always the case with read
sizes not aligned to folio boundaries and large folios in the page cache
just make the situation more obvious (and frequent). Also for sequential
read workloads it is better to trigger the readahead earlier rather than
later. It is true that the difference in the rounding and thus earlier
triggering of the readahead can result in reading more for semi-random
workloads. However workloads really suffering from this seem to be rare.
In particular I have verified that the workload described in commit
b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix readahead with large folios") of reading
random 100k blocks from a file like:
[reader]
bs=100k
rw=randread
numjobs=1
size=64g
runtime=60s
is not impacted by the rounding change and achieves ~70MB/s in both cases.
[jack@suse.cz: fix one more place where mark rounding was done as well]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153254.5206-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240104085839.21029-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix readahead with large folios")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The THP machinery does not support order-1 folios because it requires meta
data spanning the first 3 `struct page`s. So order-2 is the smallest
large folio that we can safely create.
There was a theoretical bug whereby if ra->size was 2 or 3 pages (due to
the device-specific bdi->ra_pages being set that way), we could end up
with order = 1. Fix this by unconditionally checking if the preferred
order is 1 and if so, set it to 0. Previously this was done in a few
specific places, but with this refactoring it is done just once,
unconditionally, at the end of the calculation.
This is a theoretical bug found during review of the code; I have no
evidence to suggest this manifests in the real world (I expect all
device-specific ra_pages values are much bigger than 3).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231201161045.3962614-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Readahead was factored to call generic_fadvise. That refactor added an
S_ISREG restriction which broke readahead on block devices.
In addition to S_ISREG, this change checks S_ISBLK to fix block device
readahead. There is no change in behavior with any file type besides block
devices in this change.
Fixes: 3d8f761531 ("vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED")
Signed-off-by: Reuben Hawkins <reubenhwk@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003015704.2415-1-reubenhwk@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Allow callers of __filemap_get_folio() to specify a preferred folio
order in the FGP flags. This is only honoured in the FGP_CREATE path;
if there is already a folio in the page cache that covers the index,
we will return it, no matter what its order is. No create-around is
attempted; we will only create folios which start at the specified index.
Unmodified callers will continue to allocate order 0 folios.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
These files no longer need pagevec.h, mostly due to function declarations
being moved out of it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the uses of page with a folio. Also add a missing test for
workingset in the leading edge expansion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116193941.2148487-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PSI tries to account for the cost of bringing back in pages discarded by
the MM LRU management. Currently the prime place for that is hooked into
the bio submission path, which is a rather bad place:
- it does not actually account I/O for non-block file systems, of which
we have many
- it adds overhead and a layering violation to the block layer
Add the accounting into the two places in the core MM code that read
pages into an address space by calling into ->read_folio and ->readahead
so that the entire file system operations are covered, to broaden
the coverage and allow removing the accounting in the block layer going
forward.
As psi_memstall_enter can deal with nested calls this will not lead to
double accounting even while the bio annotations are still present.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
introduced support for using large folios for filebacked pages if the
filesystem supports it.
page_cache_ra_order() was introduced to allocate and add these large
folios to the page cache. However adding pages to the page cache should
be serialized against truncation and hole punching by taking
invalidate_lock. Not doing so can lead to data races resulting in stale
data getting added to the page cache and marked up-to-date. See commit
730633f0b7 ("mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with
invalidate_lock") for more details.
This issue was found by inspection but a testcase revealed it was
possible to observe in practice on XFS. Fix this by taking
invalidate_lock in page_cache_ra_order(), to mirror what is done for the
non-thp case in page_cache_ra_unbounded().
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
We must hold a reference over the call to filemap_release_folio(),
otherwise the page cache will put the last reference to the folio
before we unlock it, leading to splats like this:
BUG: Bad page state in process u8:5 pfn:1ab1f4
page:ffffea0006ac7d00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x28b1de pfn:0x1ab1f4
flags: 0x17ff80000040001(locked|reclaim|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfff)
raw: 017ff80000040001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 000000000028b1de 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
It's an error path, so it doesn't see much testing.
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Fixes: a42634a6c0 ("readahead: Use a folio in read_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Loi6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmKNMDUACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj4/mwf/bpHhXH4ZoNIvtUpTF6rZbqeffmc0VrbxCZDZ6igRnRPglxZ9H9v6L53O
7B0FBQIfxgNKHZpdqGdOkv8cjg/GMe/HJUbEy5wOakYPo4L9fZpHbDZ9HM2Eankj
xBqLIBgBJ7doKr+Y62DAN19TVD8jfRfVtli5mqXJoNKf65J7BkxljoTH1L3EXD9d
nhLAgyQjR67JQrT/39KMW+17GqLhGefLQ4YnAMONtB6TVwX/lZmigKpzVaCi4r26
bnk5vaR/3PdjtNxIoYvxdc71y2Eg05n2jEq9Wcy1AaDv/5vbyZUlZ2aBSaIVbtKX
WfrhN9O3L0bU5qS7p9PoyfLc9wpq8A==
=djLv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0Rw1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio,
we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference,
if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed
by the end of the series.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Handle multi-page folios correctly and removes a few calls to
compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reading 100KB chunks from a big file (eg dd bs=100K) leads to poor
readahead behaviour. Studying the traces in detail, I noticed two
problems.
The first is that we were setting the readahead flag on the folio which
contains the last byte read from the block. This is wrong because we
will trigger readahead at the end of the read without waiting to see
if a subsequent read is going to use the pages we just read. Instead,
we need to set the readahead flag on the first folio _after_ the one
which contains the last byte that we're reading.
The second is that we were looking for the index of the folio with the
readahead flag set to exactly match the start + size - async_size.
If we've rounded this, either down (as previously) or up (as now),
we'll think we hit a folio marked as readahead by a different read,
and try to read the wrong pages. So round the expected index to the
order of the folio we hit.
Reported-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Remove all the includes that aren't actually needed from
<linux/blk-cgroup.h> and push them to the actual source files where
needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Refer to folios where appropriate, not pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Eliminate references to the internal PG_readhead
- Use "readahead" consistently - not "read-ahead" or "read ahead"
(mostly Neil Brown)
- Clarify some sections that, on reflection, weren't very clear (Neil
Brown)
- Minor punctuation/spelling fixes (Neil Brown)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
The skip_page argument to read_pages controls if rac->_index is
incremented before returning from the function. Just open code that in
the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
This is always an empty list or NULL with the removal of the ->readahead
support, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
All filesystems have now been converted to use ->readahead, so
remove the ->readpages operation and fix all the comments that
used to refer to it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With no remaining users, remove this function and the related
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmI4hqMACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj7r7Af/fVJ7m8kKqjP/IayX3HiJRuIDQw+vM++BlRNXdjz+IyED6whdmFGxJeOY
BMyT+8ApOAz7ErS4G+7fAv4ScJK/aEgFUsnSeAiCp0PliiEJ5NNJzElp6sVmQ7H5
SX7+Ek444FZUGsQuy0qL7/ELpR3ditnD7x+5U2g0p5TeaHGUQn84crRyfR4xuhNG
EBD9D71BOb7OxUcOHe93pTkK51QsQ0aCrcIsB1tkK5KR0BAthn1HqF7ehL90Rvrr
omx5M7aDWGY4oj7IKrhlAs+55Ah2WaOzrZBp0FXNbr4UENDBKWKyUxErwa4xPkf6
Gm1iQG/CspOHnxN3YWsd5WjtlL3A+A==
=cOiq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmI4ucgACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj69Wgf6AwqwmO5Tmy+fLScDPqWxmXJofbocae1kyoGHf7Ui91OK4U2j6IpvAr+g
P/vLIK+JAAcTQcrSCjymuEkf4HkGZOR03QQn7maPIEe4eLrZRQDEsmHC1L9gpeJp
s/GMvDWiGE0Tnxu0EOzfVi/yT+qjIl/S8VvqtCoJv1HdzxitZ7+1RDuqImaMC5MM
Qi3uHag78vLmCltLXpIOdpgZhdZexCdL2Y/1npf+b6FVkAJRRNUnA0gRbS7YpoVp
CbxEJcmAl9cpJLuj5i5kIfS9trr+/QcvbUlzRxh4ggC58iqnmF2V09l2MJ7YU3XL
v1O/Elq4lRhXninZFQEm9zjrri7LDQ==
=n9Ad
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
inode_congested() reports if the backing-device for the inode is
congested. No bdi reports congestion any more, so this always returns
'false'.
So remove inode_congested() and related functions, and remove the call
sites, assuming that inode_congested() always returns 'false'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983741.9187.2174285592262191311.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If ->readpages doesn't process all the pages, then it is best to act as
though they weren't requested so that a subsequent readahead can try
again.
So:
- remove any 'ahead' pages from the page cache so they can be loaded
with ->readahead() rather then multiple ->read()s
- update the file_ra_state to reflect the reads that were actually
submitted.
This allows ->readpages() to abort early due e.g. to congestion, which
will then allow us to remove the inode_read_congested() test from
page_Cache_async_ra().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983736.9187.16755913785880819183.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add some "big-picture" documentation for read-ahead and polish the code
to make it fit this documentation.
The meaning of ->async_size is clarified to match its name. i.e. Any
request to ->readahead() has a sync part and an async part. The caller
will wait for the sync pages to complete, but will not wait for the
async pages. The first async page is still marked PG_readahead
Note that the current function names page_cache_sync_ra() and
page_cache_async_ra() are misleading. All ra request are partly sync
and partly async, so either part can be empty. A page_cache_sync_ra()
request will usually set ->async_size non-zero, implying it is not all
synchronous.
When a non-zero req_count is passed to page_cache_async_ra(), the
implication is that some prefix of the request is synchronous, though
the calculation made there is incorrect - I haven't tried to fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983734.9187.11586890887006601405.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
do_page_cache_ra() was being exposed for the benefit of
do_sync_mmap_readahead(). Switch it over to page_cache_ra_order()
partly because it's a better interface but mostly for the benefit of
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Allocate large folios in the readahead code when the filesystem supports
them and it seems worth doing. The heuristic for choosing which folio
sizes will surely need some tuning, but this aggressive ramp-up has been
good for testing.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Take a folio instead of a page, fix the types of the offset & length,
and export it to filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
This saves 99 bytes of kernel text.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Using the folio here avoids checking whether it's a tail page.
This patch mostly just enables some of the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
In fact, formated values returned by get_init_ra_size are not that
intuitive. This patch make the comments reflect its truth.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019104812.135602-1-linf@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various files have acquired spurious includes of <linux/blkdev.h> over
time. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) read / fault / ..
truncate_inode_pages_range()
<create pages in page
cache here>
<update fs block mapping and free blocks>
Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
For the case where read-ahead is disabled on the file, or if the cgroup
is congested, ensure that we can at least do 1 page of read-ahead to
make progress on the read in an async fashion. This could potentially be
larger, but it's not needed in terms of functionality, so let's error on
the side of caution as larger counts of pages may run into reclaim
issues (particularly if we're congested).
This makes sure we're not hitting the potentially sync ->readpage() path
for IO that is marked IOCB_WAITQ, which could cause us to block. It also
means we'll use the same path for IO, regardless of whether or not
read-ahead happens to be disabled on the lower level device.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Hao_Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: updated for new ractl API]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The file_ra_state being passed into page_cache_sync_readahead() was being
ignored in favour of using the one embedded in the struct file. The only
caller for which this makes a difference is the fsverity code if the file
has been marked as POSIX_FADV_RANDOM, but it's confusing and worth fixing.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reimplement page_cache_sync_readahead() and page_cache_async_readahead()
as wrappers around versions of the function which take a readahead_control
in preparation for making do_sync_mmap_readahead() pass down an RAC
struct.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reimplement force_page_cache_readahead() as a wrapper around
force_page_cache_ra(). Pass the existing readahead_control from
page_cache_sync_readahead().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make ondemand_readahead() take a readahead_control struct in preparation
for making do_sync_mmap_readahead() pass down an RAC struct.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename __do_page_cache_readahead() to do_page_cache_ra() and call it
directly from ondemand_readahead() instead of indirecting via ra_submit().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define it in the callers instead of in page_cache_ra_unbounded().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Readahead patches for 5.9/5.10".
These are infrastructure for both the THP patchset and for the fscache
rewrite,
For both pieces of infrastructure being build on top of this patchset, we
want the ractl to be available higher in the call-stack.
For David's work, he wants to add the 'critical page' to the ractl so that
he knows which page NEEDS to be brought in from storage, and which ones
are nice-to-have. We might want something similar in block storage too.
It used to be simple -- the first page was the critical one, but then mmap
added fault-around and so for that usecase, the middle page is the
critical one. Anyway, I don't have any code to show that yet, we just
know that the lowest point in the callchain where we have that information
is do_sync_mmap_readahead() and so the ractl needs to start its life
there.
For THP, we havew the code that needs it. It's actually the apex patch to
the series; the one which finally starts to allocate THPs and present them
to consenting filesystems:
798bcf30ab
This patch (of 8):
Allow for a more concise definition of a struct readahead_control.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
