Commit Graph

2530 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
dee67a94d4 KVM fixes for 6.10
- Fix a "shift too big" goof in the KVM_SEV_INIT2 selftest.
 
  - Compute the max mappable gfn for KVM selftests on x86 using GuestMaxPhyAddr
    from KVM's supported CPUID (if it's available).
 
  - Fix a race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin() by ensuring loads and stores are atomic.
 
  - Fix technically benign bug in __kvm_handle_hva_range() where KVM consumes
    the return from a void-returning function as if it were a boolean.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.10-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM fixes for 6.10

 - Fix a "shift too big" goof in the KVM_SEV_INIT2 selftest.

 - Compute the max mappable gfn for KVM selftests on x86 using GuestMaxPhyAddr
   from KVM's supported CPUID (if it's available).

 - Fix a race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin() by ensuring loads and stores are atomic.

 - Fix technically benign bug in __kvm_handle_hva_range() where KVM consumes
   the return from a void-returning function as if it were a boolean.
2024-06-21 08:03:55 -04:00
Bibo Mao
676f819c3e KVM: Discard zero mask with function kvm_dirty_ring_reset
Function kvm_reset_dirty_gfn may be called with parameters cur_slot /
cur_offset / mask are all zero, it does not represent real dirty page.
It is not necessary to clear dirty page in this condition. Also return
value of macro __fls() is undefined if mask is zero which is called in
funciton kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(). Here just return.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20240613122803.1031511-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
[Move the conditional inside kvm_reset_dirty_gfn; suggested by
 Sean Christopherson. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-20 17:20:11 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c31745d2c5 virt: guest_memfd: fix reference leak on hwpoisoned page
If kvm_gmem_get_pfn() detects an hwpoisoned page, it returns -EHWPOISON
but it does not put back the reference that kvm_gmem_get_folio() had
grabbed.  Add the forgotten folio_put().

Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-20 17:12:11 -04:00
Alexey Dobriyan
f474092c6f kvm: do not account temporary allocations to kmem
Some allocations done by KVM are temporary, they are created as result
of program actions, but can't exists for arbitrary long times.

They should have been GFP_TEMPORARY (rip!).

OTOH, kvm-nx-lpage-recovery and kvm-pit kernel threads exist for as long
as VM exists but their task_struct memory is not accounted.
This is story for another day.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <c0122f66-f428-417e-a360-b25fc0f154a0@p183>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-20 14:19:12 -04:00
Babu Moger
c3f3edf73a KVM: Stop processing *all* memslots when "null" mmu_notifier handler is found
Bail from outer address space loop, not just the inner memslot loop, when
a "null" handler is encountered by __kvm_handle_hva_range(), which is the
intended behavior.  On x86, which has multiple address spaces thanks to
SMM emulation, breaking from just the memslot loop results in undefined
behavior due to assigning the non-existent return value from kvm_null_fn()
to a bool.

In practice, the bug is benign as kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
is the only caller that passes handler=kvm_null_fn, and it doesn't set
flush_on_ret, i.e. assigning garbage to r.ret is ultimately ignored.  And
for most configuration the compiler elides the entire sequence, i.e. there
is no undefined behavior at runtime.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  UBSAN: invalid-load in arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:655:10
  load of value 160 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
  CPU: 370 PID: 8246 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.8.2-amdsos-build58-ubuntu-22.04+ #1
  Hardware name: AMD Corporation Sh54p/Sh54p, BIOS WPC4429N 04/25/2024
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
   ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30
   __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x79/0x80
   kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end.cold+0x18/0x4f [kvm]
   __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end+0x63/0xe0
   __split_huge_pmd+0x367/0xfc0
   do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x1cc/0x380
   __handle_mm_fault+0x8ee/0xe50
   handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x4a0
   __get_user_pages+0x190/0x840
   get_user_pages_unlocked+0xe0/0x590
   hva_to_pfn+0x114/0x550 [kvm]
   kvm_faultin_pfn+0xed/0x5b0 [kvm]
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x123/0x170 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x244/0xaa0 [kvm]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x592/0x1070 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x145/0x8a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x288/0x6d0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x77/0x120
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: 071064f14d ("KVM: Don't take mmu_lock for range invalidation unless necessary")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8723d39903b64c241c50f5513f804390c7b5eec.1718203311.git.babu.moger@amd.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-18 08:51:03 -07:00
Breno Leitao
49f683b41f KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()
Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access kvm->last_boosted_vcpu to ensure the
loads and stores are atomic.  In the extremely unlikely scenario the
compiler tears the stores, it's theoretically possible for KVM to attempt
to get a vCPU using an out-of-bounds index, e.g. if the write is split
into multiple 8-bit stores, and is paired with a 32-bit load on a VM with
257 vCPUs:

  CPU0                              CPU1
  last_boosted_vcpu = 0xff;

                                    (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x100)
                                    last_boosted_vcpu[15:8] = 0x01;
  i = (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x1ff)
                                    last_boosted_vcpu[7:0] = 0x00;

  vcpu = kvm->vcpu_array[0x1ff];

As detected by KCSAN:

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm] / kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm]

  write to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4340 on cpu 16:
  kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4112) kvm
  handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel
  vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:?
		 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel
  vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm
  __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890)
  __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
  x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

  read to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4342 on cpu 4:
  kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4069) kvm
  handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel
  vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:?
			arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel
  vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm
  __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890)
  __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
  x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

  value changed: 0x00000012 -> 0x00000000

Fixes: 217ece6129 ("KVM: use yield_to instead of sleep in kvm_vcpu_on_spin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510092353.2261824-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-05 06:16:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d41e24da2 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.10:
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which
    is unused by hardware, so that KVM can communicate its inability to map GPAs
    that set bits 51:48 due to lack of 5-level paging.  Guest firmware is
    expected to use the information to safely remap BARs in the uppermost GPA
    space, i.e to avoid placing a BAR at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
 
  - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
    or __vcalloc().
 
  - Don't completely ignore same-value writes to immutable feature MSRs, as
    doing so results in KVM failing to reject accesses to MSR that aren't
    supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
 
  - Don't mark APICv as being inhibited due to ABSENT if APICv is disabled
    KVM-wide to avoid confusing debuggers (KVM will never bother clearing the
    ABSENT inhibit, even if userspace enables in-kernel local APIC).
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.10:

 - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which
   is unused by hardware, so that KVM can communicate its inability to map GPAs
   that set bits 51:48 due to lack of 5-level paging.  Guest firmware is
   expected to use the information to safely remap BARs in the uppermost GPA
   space, i.e to avoid placing a BAR at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

 - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
   or __vcalloc().

 - Don't completely ignore same-value writes to immutable feature MSRs, as
   doing so results in KVM failing to reject accesses to MSR that aren't
   supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

 - Don't mark APICv as being inhibited due to ABSENT if APICv is disabled
   KVM-wide to avoid confusing debuggers (KVM will never bother clearing the
   ABSENT inhibit, even if userspace enables in-kernel local APIC).
2024-05-12 03:18:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f4bc1373d5 KVM cleanups for 6.10:
- Misc cleanups extracted from the "exit on missing userspace mapping" series,
    which has been put on hold in anticipation of a "KVM Userfault" approach,
    which should provide a superset of functionality.
 
  - Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except(), which got added to hack around an
    AVIC bug, and then became dead code when a more robust fix came along.
 
  - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM cleanups for 6.10:

 - Misc cleanups extracted from the "exit on missing userspace mapping" series,
   which has been put on hold in anticipation of a "KVM Userfault" approach,
   which should provide a superset of functionality.

 - Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except(), which got added to hack around an
   AVIC bug, and then became dead code when a more robust fix came along.

 - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
2024-05-12 03:16:47 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e5f62e27b1 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.10
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
   basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
   host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
   tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
 
 - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
   nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
   emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
   As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
   been greattly simplified.
 
 - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
   into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
   LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
 
 - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
   upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
 
 - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
   for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
   more or less than 32 private IRQs.
 
 - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
   map has been created.
 
 - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
 
 - Various minor cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.10

- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
  basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
  host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
  tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.

- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
  nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
  emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
  As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
  been greattly simplified.

- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
  into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
  LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
  upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
  for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
  more or less than 32 private IRQs.

- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
  map has been created.

- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
2024-05-12 03:15:53 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
4232da23d7 Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.10

1. Add ParaVirt IPI support.
2. Add software breakpoint support.
3. Add mmio trace events support.
2024-05-10 13:20:18 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
29ae7d96d1 mm: pass VMA instead of MM to follow_pte()
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.

For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>	[KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:27 -07:00
Venkatesh Srinivas
82e9c84d87 KVM: Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() as it effectively has no users,
and arguably should never have been added in the first place.

Commit 54163a346d ("KVM: Introduce kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()")
added the "except" variation for use in SVM's AVIC update path, which used
it to skip sending a request to the current vCPU (commit 7d611233b0
("KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC before setting V_IRQ")).

But the AVIC usage of kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() was essentially a
hack-a-fix that simply squashed the most likely scenario of a racy WARN
without addressing the underlying problem(s).  Commit f1577ab214 ("KVM:
SVM: svm_set_vintr don't warn if AVIC is active but is about to be
deactivated") eventually fixed the WARN itself, and the "except" usage was
subsequently dropped by df63202fe5 ("KVM: x86: APICv: drop immediate
APICv disablement on current vCPU").

That kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() hasn't gained any users in the
last ~3 years isn't a coincidence.  If a VM-wide broadcast *needs* to skip
the current vCPU, then odds are very good that there is underlying bug
that could be better fixed elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404232651.1645176-1-venkateshs@chromium.org
[sean: rewrite changelog with --verbose]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-05-02 07:47:03 -07:00
Oliver Upton
ea54dd3742 KVM: Treat the device list as an rculist
A subsequent change to KVM/arm64 will necessitate walking the device
list outside of the kvm->lock. Prepare by converting to an rculist. This
has zero effect on the VM destruction path, as it is expected every
reader is backed by a reference on the kvm struct.

On the other hand, ensure a given device is completely destroyed before
dropping the kvm->lock in the release() path, as certain devices expect
to be a singleton (e.g. the vfio-kvm device).

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 13:19:55 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c23e2b7103 KVM: Allow page-sized MMU caches to be initialized with custom 64-bit values
Add support to MMU caches for initializing a page with a custom 64-bit
value, e.g. to pre-fill an entire page table with non-zero PTE values.
The functionality will be used by x86 to support Intel's TDX, which needs
to set bit 63 in all non-present PTEs in order to prevent !PRESENT page
faults from getting reflected into the guest (Intel's EPT Violation #VE
architecture made the less than brilliant decision of having the per-PTE
behavior be opt-out instead of opt-in).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <5919f685f109a1b0ebc6bd8fc4536ee94bcc172d.1705965635.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-19 12:15:18 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
eefb85b3f0 KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()
Remove gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()'s unused @may_block parameter,
which was leftover from KVM's abandoned (for now) attempt to support guest
usage of gfn_to_pfn caches.

Fixes: a4bff3df51 ("KVM: pfncache: remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage")
Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305003742.245767-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11 12:58:53 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
5257de954c KVM: remove unused argument of kvm_handle_hva_range()
The only user was kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(), which is now gone.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11 13:18:35 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f3b65bbaed KVM: delete .change_pte MMU notifier callback
The .change_pte() MMU notifier callback was intended as an
optimization. The original point of it was that KSM could tell KVM to flip
its secondary PTE to a new location without having to first zap it. At
the time there was also an .invalidate_page() callback; both of them were
*not* bracketed by calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}(),
and .invalidate_page() also doubled as a fallback implementation of
.change_pte().

Later on, however, both callbacks were changed to occur within an
invalidate_range_start/end() block.

In the case of .change_pte(), commit 6bdb913f0a ("mm: wrap calls to
set_pte_at_notify with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end",
2012-10-09) did so to remove the fallback from .invalidate_page() to
.change_pte() and allow sleepable .invalidate_page() hooks.

This however made KVM's usage of the .change_pte() callback completely
moot, because KVM unmaps the sPTEs during .invalidate_range_start()
and therefore .change_pte() has no hope of finding a sPTE to change.
Drop the generic KVM code that dispatches to kvm_set_spte_gfn(), as
well as all the architecture specific implementations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11 13:18:27 -04:00
Anish Moorthy
f588557ac4 KVM: Simplify error handling in __gfn_to_pfn_memslot()
KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD satisfies kvm_is_error_hva(), so there's no need to
duplicate the "if (writable)" block. Fix this by bringing all
kvm_is_error_hva() cases under one conditional.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-5-amoorthy@google.com
[sean: use ternary operator]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:10:08 -07:00
Anish Moorthy
a3bd2f7ead KVM: Add function comments for __kvm_read/write_guest_page()
The (gfn, data, offset, len) order of parameters is a little strange
since "offset" applies to "gfn" rather than to "data". Add function
comments to make things perfectly clear.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-3-amoorthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:00:48 -07:00
Anish Moorthy
ed2f049fc1 KVM: Clarify meaning of hva_to_pfn()'s 'atomic' parameter
The current description can be read as "atomic -> allowed to sleep,"
when in fact the intended statement is "atomic -> NOT allowed to sleep."
Make that clearer in the docstring.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-2-amoorthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:00:48 -07:00
Li RongQing
a952d608f0 KVM: Use vfree for memory allocated by vcalloc()/__vcalloc()
commit 37b2a6510a48("KVM: use __vcalloc for very large allocations")
replaced kvzalloc()/kvcalloc() with vcalloc(), but didn't replace kvfree()
with vfree().

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131012357.53563-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 12:18:38 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
fc62a4e8de KVM: Explicitly disallow activatating a gfn_to_pfn_cache with INVALID_GPA
Explicit disallow activating a gfn_to_pfn_cache with an error gpa, i.e.
INVALID_GPA, to ensure that KVM doesn't mistake a GPA-based cache for an
HVA-based cache (KVM uses INVALID_GPA as a magic value to differentiate
between GPA-based and HVA-based caches).

WARN if KVM attempts to activate a cache with INVALID_GPA, purely so that
new caches need to at least consider what to do with a "bad" GPA, as all
existing usage of kvm_gpc_activate() guarantees gpa != INVALID_GPA.  I.e.
removing the WARN in the future is completely reasonable if doing so would
yield cleaner/better code overall.

Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:24 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
5c9ca4ed89 KVM: Check validity of offset+length of gfn_to_pfn_cache prior to activation
When activating a gfn_to_pfn_cache, verify that the offset+length is sane
and usable before marking the cache active.  Letting __kvm_gpc_refresh()
detect the problem results in a cache being marked active without setting
the GPA (or any other fields), which in turn results in KVM trying to
refresh a cache with INVALID_GPA.

Attempting to refresh a cache with INVALID_GPA isn't functionally
problematic, but it runs afoul of the sanity check that exactly one of
GPA or userspace HVA is valid, i.e. that a cache is either GPA-based or
HVA-based.

Reported-by: syzbot+106a4f72b0474e1d1b33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000005fa5cc0613f1cebd@google.com
Fixes: 721f5b0dda ("KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:24 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
18f06e9769 KVM: Add helpers to consolidate gfn_to_pfn_cache's page split check
Add a helper to check that the incoming length for a gfn_to_pfn_cache is
valid with respect to the cache's GPA and/or HVA.  To avoid activating a
cache with a bogus GPA, a future fix will fork the page split check in
the inner refresh path into activate() and the public rerfresh() APIs, at
which point KVM will check the length in three separate places.

Deliberately keep the "page offset" logic open coded, as the only other
path that consumes the offset, __kvm_gpc_refresh(), already needs to
differentiate between GPA-based and HVA-based caches, and it's not obvious
that using a helper is a net positive in overall code readability.

Note, for GPA-based caches, this has a subtle side effect of using the GPA
instead of the resolved HVA in the check() path, but that should be a nop
as the HVA offset is derived from the GPA, i.e. the two offsets are
identical, barring a KVM bug.

Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:23 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e9a2bba476 KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9:
- Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
    that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.
 
  - Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
    i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache.  The primary use case is
    overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
    overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.
 
  - Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
    of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
    cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
    hva the same).
 
  - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
    Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
 
  - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
    a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
 
  - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
    events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
 
  - Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
    refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
    protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
    acquiring xen_lock.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9:

 - Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
   that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.

 - Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
   i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache.  The primary use case is
   overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
   overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.

 - Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
   of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
   cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
   hva the same).

 - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
   Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.

 - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
   a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).

 - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
   events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.

 - Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
   refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
   protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
   acquiring xen_lock.
2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c9cd0beae9 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.9:
- Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
    triggered KMSAN false positives (though in fairness in KMSAN, it's comically
    difficult to see that the uninitialized memory is never truly consumed).
 
  - Fix the deubgregs ABI for 32-bit KVM, and clean up code related to reading
    DR6 and DR7.
 
  - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately
    decides how and when to force the exit.  This allows VMX to further optimize
    handling preemption timer exits, and allows SVM to avoid sending a duplicate
    IPI (SVM also has a need to force an exit).
 
  - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
    vCPU creation ultimately failed, and add WARN to guard against similar bugs.
 
  - Provide a dedicated arch hook for checking if a different vCPU was in-kernel
    (for directed yield), and simplify the logic for checking if the currently
    loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.9:

 - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
   triggered KMSAN false positives (though in fairness in KMSAN, it's comically
   difficult to see that the uninitialized memory is never truly consumed).

 - Fix the deubgregs ABI for 32-bit KVM, and clean up code related to reading
   DR6 and DR7.

 - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately
   decides how and when to force the exit.  This allows VMX to further optimize
   handling preemption timer exits, and allows SVM to avoid sending a duplicate
   IPI (SVM also has a need to force an exit).

 - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
   vCPU creation ultimately failed, and add WARN to guard against similar bugs.

 - Provide a dedicated arch hook for checking if a different vCPU was in-kernel
   (for directed yield), and simplify the logic for checking if the currently
   loaded vCPU is in-kernel.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
2024-03-11 10:24:56 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
507e72f899 KVM common MMU changes for 6.9:
- Harden KVM against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
     kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
 
   - Fix a benign bug in __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() where the object size
     and number of objects parameters to kvmalloc_array() were swapped.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM common MMU changes for 6.9:

  - Harden KVM against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
    count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
    kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.

  - Fix a benign bug in __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() where the object size
    and number of objects parameters to kvmalloc_array() were swapped.
2024-03-11 10:23:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a81d95ae8c KVM async page fault changes for 6.9:
- Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
    removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
    workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
    i.e. to prevent a use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
 
  - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
    of gifting the worker a reference, e.g. so that there's no need to remember
    to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-asyncpf-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM async page fault changes for 6.9:

 - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
   removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
   workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
   i.e. to prevent a use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.

 - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
   of gifting the worker a reference, e.g. so that there's no need to remember
   to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
2024-03-11 10:22:41 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
961e2bfcf3 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
    architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
    registers
 
  - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
    x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
    assigned devices that can tolerate it
 
  - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
    address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
    path
 
  - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
    absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
    selftests
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.9' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9

 - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
   architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
   registers

 - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
   x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
   assigned devices that can tolerate it

 - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
   address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
   path

 - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
   absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

 - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
   selftests
2024-03-11 10:02:32 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d8942d8e7 KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
    avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
 
  - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
    clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
    come with zero guarantees.
 
  - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
    is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
    and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
  - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
    when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:48:35 -05:00
David Woodhouse
6addfcf271 KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
The locking on the gfn_to_pfn_cache is... interesting. And awful.

There is a rwlock in ->lock which readers take to ensure protection
against concurrent changes. But __kvm_gpc_refresh() makes assumptions
that certain fields will not change even while it drops the write lock
and performs MM operations to revalidate the target PFN and kernel
mapping.

Commit 93984f19e7 ("KVM: Fully serialize gfn=>pfn cache refresh via
mutex") partly addressed that — not by fixing it, but by adding a new
mutex, ->refresh_lock. This prevented concurrent __kvm_gpc_refresh()
calls on a given gfn_to_pfn_cache, but is still only a partial solution.

There is still a theoretical race where __kvm_gpc_refresh() runs in
parallel with kvm_gpc_deactivate(). While __kvm_gpc_refresh() has
dropped the write lock, kvm_gpc_deactivate() clears the ->active flag
and unmaps ->khva. Then __kvm_gpc_refresh() determines that the previous
->pfn and ->khva are still valid, and reinstalls those values into the
structure. This leaves the gfn_to_pfn_cache with the ->valid bit set,
but ->active clear. And a ->khva which looks like a reasonable kernel
address but is actually unmapped.

All it takes is a subsequent reactivation to cause that ->khva to be
dereferenced. This would theoretically cause an oops which would look
something like this:

[1724749.564994] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffaa3540ace0e0
[1724749.565039] RIP: 0010:__kvm_xen_has_interrupt+0x8b/0xb0

I say "theoretically" because theoretically, that oops that was seen in
production cannot happen. The code which uses the gfn_to_pfn_cache is
supposed to have its *own* locking, to further paper over the fact that
the gfn_to_pfn_cache's own papering-over (->refresh_lock) of its own
rwlock abuse is not sufficient.

For the Xen vcpu_info that external lock is the vcpu->mutex, and for the
shared info it's kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock. Those locks ought to protect
the gfn_to_pfn_cache against concurrent deactivation vs. refresh in all
but the cases where the vcpu or kvm object is being *destroyed*, in
which case the subsequent reactivation should never happen.

Theoretically.

Nevertheless, this locking abuse is awful and should be fixed, even if
no clear explanation can be found for how the oops happened. So expand
the use of the ->refresh_lock mutex to ensure serialization of
activate/deactivate vs. refresh and make the pfncache locking entirely
self-sufficient.

This means that a future commit can simplify the locking in the callers,
such as the Xen emulation code which has an outstanding problem with
recursive locking of kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock, which will no longer be
necessary.

The rwlock abuse described above is still not best practice, although
it's harmless now that the ->refresh_lock is held for the entire duration
while the offending code drops the write lock, does some other stuff,
then takes the write lock again and assumes nothing changed. That can
also be fixed^W cleaned up in a subsequent commit, but this commit is
a simpler basis for the Xen deadlock fix mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227115648.3104-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
[sean: use guard(mutex) to fix a missed unlock]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-03-04 16:22:38 -08:00
Oliver Upton
284851ee5c KVM: Get rid of return value from kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs()
The general expectation with debugfs is that any initialization failure
is nonfatal. Nevertheless, kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() allows
implementations to return an error and kvm_create_vm_debugfs() allows
that to fail VM creation.

Change to a void return to discourage architectures from making debugfs
failures fatal for the VM. Seems like everyone already had the right
idea, as all implementations already return 0 unconditionally.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155941.2029458-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-23 21:44:58 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
e563592224 KVM: Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
Disallow creating read-only memslots that support GUEST_MEMFD, as
GUEST_MEMFD is fundamentally incompatible with KVM's semantics for
read-only memslots.  Read-only memslots allow the userspace VMM to emulate
option ROMs by filling the backing memory with readable, executable code
and data, while triggering emulated MMIO on writes.  GUEST_MEMFD doesn't
currently support writes from userspace and KVM doesn't support emulated
MMIO on private accesses, i.e. the guest can only ever read zeros, and
writes will always be treated as errors.

Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 17:07:06 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
ea3689d9df KVM: fix kvm_mmu_memory_cache allocation warning
gcc-14 notices that the arguments to kvmalloc_array() are mixed up:

arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache':
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:424:53: error: 'kvmalloc_array' sizes specified with 'sizeof' in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
  424 |                 mc->objects = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(void *), capacity, gfp);
      |                                                     ^~~~
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:424:53: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element

The code still works correctly, but the incorrect order prevents the compiler
from properly tracking the object sizes.

Fixes: 837f66c712 ("KVM: Allow for different capacities in kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212112419.1186065-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 17:02:26 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
dafc17dd52 KVM: Add a comment explaining the directed yield pending interrupt logic
Add a comment to explain why KVM treats vCPUs with pending interrupts as
in-kernel when a vCPU wants to yield to a vCPU that was preempted while
running in kernel mode.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110003938.490206-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 16:27:41 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
77bcd9e623 KVM: Add dedicated arch hook for querying if vCPU was preempted in-kernel
Plumb in a dedicated hook for querying whether or not a vCPU was preempted
in-kernel.  Unlike literally every other architecture, x86's VMX can check
if a vCPU is in kernel context if and only if the vCPU is loaded on the
current pCPU.

x86's kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() works around the limitation by querying
kvm_get_running_vcpu() and redirecting to vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel
as needed.  But that's unnecessary, confusing, and fragile, e.g. x86 has
had at least one bug where KVM incorrectly used a stale
preempted_in_kernel.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110003938.490206-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 16:26:26 -08:00
Paul Durrant
9fa336e343 KVM: pfncache: check the need for invalidation under read lock first
When processing mmu_notifier invalidations for gpc caches, pre-check for
overlap with the invalidation event while holding gpc->lock for read, and
only take gpc->lock for write if the cache needs to be invalidated.  Doing
a pre-check without taking gpc->lock for write avoids unnecessarily
contending the lock for unrelated invalidations, which is very beneficial
for caches that are heavily used (but rarely subjected to mmu_notifier
invalidations).

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-20-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 07:01:20 -08:00
Paul Durrant
721f5b0dda KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA
Some pfncache pages may actually be overlays on guest memory that have a
fixed HVA within the VMM. It's pointless to invalidate such cached
mappings if the overlay is moved so allow a cache to be activated directly
with the HVA to cater for such cases. A subsequent patch will make use
of this facility.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-10-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:46 -08:00
Paul Durrant
406c10962a KVM: pfncache: include page offset in uhva and use it consistently
Currently the pfncache page offset is sometimes determined using the gpa
and sometimes the khva, whilst the uhva is always page-aligned. After a
subsequent patch is applied the gpa will not always be valid so adjust
the code to include the page offset in the uhva and use it consistently
as the source of truth.

Also, where a page-aligned address is required, use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN()
for clarity.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-8-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:44 -08:00
Paul Durrant
53e63e953e KVM: pfncache: stop open-coding offset_in_page()
Some code in pfncache uses offset_in_page() but in other places it is open-
coded. Use offset_in_page() consistently everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-7-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:43 -08:00
Paul Durrant
a4bff3df51 KVM: pfncache: remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage
As noted in [1] the KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage flag is never set by any
callers of kvm_gpc_init(), and for good reason: the implementation is
incomplete/broken.  And it's not clear that there will ever be a user of
KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN, as coordinating vCPUs with mmu_notifier events is
non-trivial.

Remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN and all related code, e.g. dropping
KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN also makes the 'vcpu' argument redundant, to avoid
having to reason about broken code as __kvm_gpc_refresh() evolves.

Moreover, all existing callers specify KVM_HOST_USES_PFN so the usage
check in hva_to_pfn_retry() and hence the 'usage' argument to
kvm_gpc_init() are also redundant.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZQiR8IpqOZrOpzHC@google.com

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-6-paul@xen.org
[sean: explicitly call out that guest usage is incomplete]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:43 -08:00
Paul Durrant
41496fffc0 KVM: pfncache: remove unnecessary exports
There is no need for the existing kvm_gpc_XXX() functions to be exported.
Clean up now before additional functions are added in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-3-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:40 -08:00
Paul Durrant
f39b80e3ff KVM: pfncache: Add a map helper function
There is a pfncache unmap helper but mapping is open-coded. Arguably this
is fine because mapping is done in only one place, hva_to_pfn_retry(), but
adding the helper does make that function more readable.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-2-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:39 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
687d8f4c3d Merge branch 'kvm-kconfig'
Cleanups to Kconfig definitions for KVM

* replace HAVE_KVM with an architecture-dependent symbol, when CONFIG_KVM
  may or may not be available depending on CPU capabilities (MIPS)

* replace HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) for host-side code that is
  not part of the KVM module, so that it is completely compiled out

* factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
  each architecture to specify it
2024-02-08 08:47:51 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
f48212ee8e treewide: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
It has no users anymore.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:36 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
61df71ee99 kvm: move "select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER" to common code
CONFIG_IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER is a dependency of the common code included by
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS.  There is no advantage in adding the corresponding
"select" directive to each architecture.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:34 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
8886640dad kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbol
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask
unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.  __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however
was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on
architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly
return nonzero.  This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace
from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation.

Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and
is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  Userspace does not need to test it
and there should be no need for it to exist.  Remove it and replace it
with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
c2744ed223 KVM: Nullify async #PF worker's "apf" pointer as soon as it might be freed
Nullify the async #PF worker's local "apf" pointer immediately after the
point where the structure can be freed by the vCPU.  The existing comment
is helpful, but easy to overlook as there is no associated code.

Update the comment to clarify that it can be freed by as soon as the lock
is dropped, as "after this point" isn't strictly accurate, nor does it
help understand what prevents the structure from being freed earlier.

Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:04:58 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
8284765f03 KVM: Get reference to VM's address space in the async #PF worker
Get a reference to the target VM's address space in async_pf_execute()
instead of gifting a reference from kvm_setup_async_pf().  Keeping the
address space alive just to service an async #PF is counter-productive,
i.e. if the process is exiting and all vCPUs are dead, then NOT doing
get_user_pages_remote() and freeing the address space asap is desirable.

Handling the mm reference entirely within async_pf_execute() also
simplifies the async #PF flows as a whole, e.g. it's not immediately
obvious when the worker task vs. the vCPU task is responsible for putting
the gifted mm reference.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:04:11 -08:00