Commit Graph

93 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0af5cb349a Kbuild updates for v5.20
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
 
  - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
 
  - Support riscv for checkstack tool
 
  - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
 
  - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)

 - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds

 - Support riscv for checkstack tool

 - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang

 - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts

* tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  modpost: remove .symbol_white_list field entirely
  modpost: remove unneeded .symbol_white_list initializers
  modpost: add PATTERNS() helper macro
  modpost: shorten warning messages in report_sec_mismatch()
  Revert "Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost"
  modpost: use more reliable way to get fromsec in section_rel(a)()
  modpost: add array range check to sec_name()
  modpost: refactor get_secindex()
  kbuild: set EXIT trap before creating temporary directory
  modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macro
  Makefile.extrawarn: re-enable -Wformat for clang
  kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target
  kconfig: Qt5: tell the user which packages are required
  modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table data
  modpost: drop executable ELF support
  checkstack: add riscv support for scripts/checkstack.pl
  kconfig: shorten the temporary directory name for cc-option
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Update config leak ignore entries
  kbuild: error out if $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) contains % or :
  kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or :
  ...
2022-08-10 10:40:41 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
31f6d95c2c certs: unify blacklist_hashes.c and blacklist_nohashes.c
These two files are very similar. Unify them.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
9008a67666 certs: move scripts/check-blacklist-hashes.awk to certs/
This script is only used in certs/Makefile, so certs/ is a better
home for it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Adam Borowski
e90886291c certs: make system keyring depend on x509 parser
This code requires x509_load_certificate_list() to be built-in.

Fixes: 60050ffe3d ("certs: Move load_certificate_list() to be with the asymmetric keys code")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206221515.DqpUuvbQ-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220712104554.408dbf42@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-24 12:53:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0273fd423b Certs changes
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Merge tag 'certs-20220621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull signature checking selftest from David Howells:
 "The signature checking code, as used by module signing, kexec, etc.,
  is non-FIPS compliant as there is no selftest.

  For a kernel to be FIPS-compliant, signature checking would have to be
  tested before being used, and the box would need to panic if it's not
  available (probably reasonable as simply disabling signature checking
  would prevent you from loading any driver modules).

  Deal with this by adding a minimal test.

  This is split into two patches: the first moves load_certificate_list()
  to the same place as the X.509 code to make it more accessible
  internally; the second adds a selftest"

* tag 'certs-20220621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  certs: Add FIPS selftests
  certs: Move load_certificate_list() to be with the asymmetric keys code
2022-06-21 12:13:53 -05:00
David Howells
60050ffe3d certs: Move load_certificate_list() to be with the asymmetric keys code
Move load_certificate_list(), which loads a series of binary X.509
certificates from a blob and inserts them as keys into a keyring, to be
with the asymmetric keys code that it drives.

This makes it easier to add FIPS selftest code in which we need to load up
a private keyring for the tests to use.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165515742145.1554877.13488098107542537203.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
2022-06-21 16:05:06 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
27b5b22d25 certs: fix and refactor CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST build
Commit addf466389 ("certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are
valid") was applied 8 months after the submission.

In the meantime, the base code had been removed by commit b8c96a6b46
("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename
macro").

Fix the Makefile.

Create a local copy of $(CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST). It is
included from certs/blacklist_hashes.c and also works as a timestamp.

Send error messages from check-blacklist-hashes.awk to stderr instead
of stdout.

Fixes: addf466389 ("certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-06-15 21:52:32 +03:00
Masahiro Yamada
6a1c3767d8 certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist
This file fails to compile as follows:

  CC      certs/blacklist_hashes.o
certs/blacklist_hashes.c:4:1: error: ignoring attribute ‘section (".init.data")’ because it conflicts with previous ‘section (".init.rodata")’ [-Werror=attributes]
    4 | const char __initdata *const blacklist_hashes[] = {
      | ^~~~~
In file included from certs/blacklist_hashes.c:2:
certs/blacklist.h:5:38: note: previous declaration here
    5 | extern const char __initconst *const blacklist_hashes[];
      |                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Apply the same fix as commit 2be04df566 ("certs/blacklist_nohashes.c:
fix const confusion in certs blacklist").

Fixes: 734114f878 ("KEYS: Add a system blacklist keyring")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-06-15 21:52:32 +03:00
David Howells
d56fd98612 certs: Convert spaces in certs/Makefile to a tab
There's a rule in certs/Makefile for which the command begins with eight
spaces.  This results in:

        ../certs/Makefile:21: FORCE prerequisite is missing
        ../certs/Makefile:21: *** missing separator.  Stop.

Fix this by turning the spaces into a tab.

Fixes: addf466389 ("certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/486b1b80-9932-aab6-138d-434c541c934a@digikod.net/ # v1
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-10 11:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6bfb56e93b cert host tools: Stop complaining about deprecated OpenSSL functions
OpenSSL 3.0 deprecated the OpenSSL's ENGINE API.  That is as may be, but
the kernel build host tools still use it.  Disable the warning about
deprecated declarations until somebody who cares fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-08 13:18:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df202b452f Kbuild updates for v5.19
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
 
  - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
 
  - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
 
  - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
 
  - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
 
  - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
    scripts/install.sh
 
  - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
 
  - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
    link of vmlinux and modules
 
  - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
    an arch-agnostic way
 
  - Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config

 - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror

 - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio

 - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life

 - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build

 - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
   scripts/install.sh

 - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel

 - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
   link of vmlinux and modules

 - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
   an arch-agnostic way

 - Refactor modpost, Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
  genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
  kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
  kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
  modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
  modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
  modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
  modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
  kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
  kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
  modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
  modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
  scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
  kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
  modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
  modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
  modpost: make multiple export error
  modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
  modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
  modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
  modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
  ...
2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
4d99750106 certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()
The blacklist_init() function calls panic() for memory allocation
errors.  This change documents the reason why we don't return -ENODEV.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322111323.542184-2-mic@digikod.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjeW2r6Wv55Du0bJ@iki.fi
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:49 +03:00
Mickaël Salaün
6364d106e0 certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyring
Add a kernel option SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE to enable the root user
to dynamically add new keys to the blacklist keyring.  This enables to
invalidate new certificates, either from being loaded in a keyring, or
from being trusted in a PKCS#7 certificate chain.  This also enables to
add new file hashes to be denied by the integrity infrastructure.

Being able to untrust a certificate which could have normaly been
trusted is a sensitive operation.  This is why adding new hashes to the
blacklist keyring is only allowed when these hashes are signed and
vouched by the builtin trusted keyring.  A blacklist hash is stored as a
key description.  The PKCS#7 signature of this description must be
provided as the key payload.

Marking a certificate as untrusted should be enforced while the system
is running.  It is then forbiden to remove such blacklist keys.

Update blacklist keyring, blacklist key and revoked certificate access
rights:
* allows the root user to search for a specific blacklisted hash, which
  make sense because the descriptions are already viewable;
* forbids key update (blacklist and asymmetric ones);
* restricts kernel rights on the blacklist keyring to align with the
  root user rights.

See help in tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh .

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-6-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:49 +03:00
Mickaël Salaün
addf466389 certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid
Add and use a check-blacklist-hashes.awk script to make sure that the
builtin blacklist hashes set with CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST will
effectively be taken into account as blacklisted hashes.  This is useful
to debug invalid hash formats, and it make sure that previous hashes
which could have been loaded in the kernel, but silently ignored, are
now noticed and deal with by the user at kernel build time.

This also prevent stricter blacklist key description checking (provided
by following commits) to failed for builtin hashes.

Update CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST help to explain the content of
a hash string and how to generate certificate ones.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-3-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:49 +03:00
Mickaël Salaün
bf21dc591b certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strict
Before exposing this new key type to user space, make sure that only
meaningful blacklisted hashes are accepted.  This is also checked for
builtin blacklisted hashes, but a following commit make sure that the
user will notice (at built time) and will fix the configuration if it
already included errors.

Check that a blacklist key description starts with a valid prefix and
then a valid hexadecimal string.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:49 +03:00
Mickaël Salaün
141e523914 certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creation
Factor out the blacklist hash creation with the get_raw_hash() helper.
This also centralize the "tbs" and "bin" prefixes and make them private,
which help to manage them consistently.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:49 +03:00
Chun-Tse Shao
d5ea4fece4 kbuild: Allow kernel installation packaging to override pkg-config
Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG to allow tooling that builds the kernel to override
what pkg-config and parameters are used.

Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 17:03:31 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b8321ed4a4 Kbuild updates for v5.18
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
    additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
 
  - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
 
  - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
 
  - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
 
  - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
 
  - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
    particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
    LLVM in a particular directory path.
 
  - Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
   additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.

 - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep

 - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file

 - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*

 - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang

 - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
   particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
   LLVM in a particular directory path.

 - Clean up Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
  kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
  fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
  arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
  usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
  certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
  certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
  kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
  kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
  kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
  kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
  kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
  kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
Eric Snowberg
087aa4ed37 KEYS: Introduce link restriction for machine keys
Introduce a new link restriction that includes the trusted builtin,
secondary and machine keys. The restriction is based on the key to be
added being vouched for by a key in any of these three keyrings.

With the introduction of the machine keyring, the end-user may choose to
trust Machine Owner Keys (MOK) within the kernel. If they have chosen to
trust them, the .machine keyring will contain these keys.  If not, the
machine keyring will always be empty.  Update the restriction check to
allow the secondary trusted keyring to also trust machine keys.

Allow the .machine keyring to be linked to the secondary_trusted_keys.
After the link is created, keys contained in the .machine keyring will
automatically be searched when searching secondary_trusted_keys.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-03-08 13:55:52 +02:00
Eric Snowberg
56edb6c25f KEYS: store reference to machine keyring
Expose the .machine keyring created in integrity code by adding
a reference.  Store a reference to the machine keyring in
system keyring code. The system keyring code needs this to complete
the keyring link to the machine keyring.

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-03-08 13:55:52 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
f44b645fe0 certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
To create an empty cert file, we need to pass "" to the extract-cert
tool, which is common for all the three call-sites of cmd_extract_certs.

Factor out the logic into extract-cert-in.

One exceptional case is PKCS#11 case, where we override extract-cert-in
with the URI.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-03-03 08:18:20 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
6ce019f73d certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
I do not see much sense in the #if conditional in system_certificates.S;
even if the condition is true, there exists no signing key when
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY="".

So, certs/Makefile generates empty certs/signing_key.x509 in such a
case. We can always do this, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULE_SIG or
(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG && CONFIG_MODULES).

We only need to check CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY, then both *.S and Makefile
will become much simpler.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-03 08:16:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e6340b6526 certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
Since b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove
config_filename macro"), when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty,
signing_key.x509 fails to build:

    CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  Usage: extract-cert <source> <dest>
  make[1]: *** [certs/Makefile:78: certs/signing_key.x509] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1831: certs] Error 2

Pass "" to the first argument of extract-cert to fix the build error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220120094606.2skuyb26yjlnu66q@lion.mk-sys.cz/T/#u
Fixes: b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ad29a2fb3c certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URL (pkcs11:*), signing_key.x509
fails to build:

  certs/Makefile:77: *** target pattern contains no '%'.  Stop.

Due to the typo, $(X509_DEP) contains a colon.

Fix it.

Fixes: b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-23 00:00:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
340a02535e certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
extract-cert is only used in certs/Makefile.

Move it there and build extract-cert on demand.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 18:28:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
129ab0d2d9 kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include
include/config/auto.conf.

Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles,
we can change it into a more Make-friendly form.

Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes
(both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf):

    CONFIG_X="foo bar"

Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well)
verbatim. We must rip them off when used.

There are some patterns:

  [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X))
  [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%)
  [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X))
  [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X))

These are not only ugly, but also fragile.

[1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like
   CONFIG_X=" foo bar "

[3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like
   CONFIG_X="foo\"bar"

[4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process.

Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles.

This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf.

These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts:

    ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
    ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
    ARC_TUNE_MCPU
    BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
    CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
    CC_VERSION_TEXT
    CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
    EXTRA_TARGETS
    H8300_BUILTIN_DTB
    INITRAMFS_SOURCE
    LOCALVERSION
    MODULE_SIG_HASH
    MODULE_SIG_KEY
    NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB
    NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
    OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB
    SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE
    SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
    SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS
    SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
    TARGET_CPU
    UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER
    XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME

I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 18:03:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b8c96a6b46 certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
The complex macro, config_filename, was introduced to do:

 [1] drop double-quotes from the string value
 [2] add $(srctree)/ prefix in case the file is not found in $(objtree)
 [3] escape spaces and more

[1] will be more generally handled by Kconfig later.

As for [2], Kbuild uses VPATH to search for files in $(objtree),
$(srctree) in this order. GNU Make can natively handle it.

As for [3], converting $(space) to $(space_escape) back and forth looks
questionable to me. It is well-known that GNU Make cannot handle file
paths with spaces in the first place.

Instead of using the complex macro, use $< so it will be expanded to
the file path of the key.

Remove config_filename, finally.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5410f3e810 certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
This dependency is necessary irrespective of the mentioned GCC PR
because the embedded certificates are build artifacts and must be
generated by extract_certs before *.S files are compiled.

The comment sounds like we are hoping to remove these dependencies
someday. No, we cannot remove them.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5cca36069d certs: refactor file cleaning
'make clean' removes files listed in 'targets'. It is redundant to
specify both 'targets' and 'clean-files'.

Move 'targets' assignments out of the ifeq-conditionals so
scripts/Makefile.clean can see them.

One effective change is that certs/certs/signing_key.x509 is now
deleted by 'make clean' instead of 'make mrproper. This certificate
is embedded in the kernel. It is not used in any way by external
module builds.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3958f2156b certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
The .incbin directive in certs/system_certificates.S includes
certs/signing_key.x509 and certs/x509_certificate_list, both of which
are generated by extract_certs, i.e. exist in $(objtree).

This option -I$(srctree) is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1c4bd9f77a certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
cmd_extract_certs is defined twice. Unify them.

The current log shows the input file $(2), which might be empty.
You cannot know what is being created from the log, "EXTRACT_CERTS".

Change the log to show the output file with better alignment.

[Before]

  EXTRACT_CERTS   certs/signing_key.pem
  CC      certs/system_keyring.o
  EXTRACT_CERTS
  AS      certs/system_certificates.o
  CC      certs/common.o
  CC      certs/blacklist.o
  EXTRACT_CERTS
  AS      certs/revocation_certificates.o

[After]

  CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  CC      certs/system_keyring.o
  CERT    certs/x509_certificate_list
  AS      certs/system_certificates.o
  CC      certs/common.o
  CC      certs/blacklist.o
  CERT    certs/x509_revocation_list
  AS      certs/revocation_certificates.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c537e4d04e certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
Do not repeat $(obj)/x509.genkey or $(obj)/signing_key.pem

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e06a61a89c certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
If the key type of the existing signing key does not match to
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_*, the Makefile removes it so that it is
re-generated.

Use if_changed so that the key is re-generated when the key type is
changed (that is, the openssl command line is changed).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
54c8b517d2 certs: use 'cmd' to hide openssl output in silent builds more simply
Commit 5d06ee20b6 ("modsign: hide openssl output in silent builds")
silenced the key generation log from openssl in silent builds.

Since commit 174a1dcc96 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent
build"), the 'cmd' macro can handle it in a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f8487d28df certs: remove noisy messages while generating the signing key
When you run Kbuild with the parallel option -j, the messages from this
rule and others are interleaved, like follows:

    ###
      CC      arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.o
    ### Now generating an X.509 key pair to be used for signing modules.
    ###
    ### If this takes a long time, you might wish to run rngd in the
    ### background to keep the supply of entropy topped up.  It
      CC      arch/x86/events/intel/bts.o
      HDRTEST usr/include/linux/qnx4_fs.h
      CC      arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.o
    ### needs to be run as root, and uses a hardware random
    ### number generator if one is available.
      AR      init/built-in.a
    ###

On modern machines, it does not take a long time to generate the key.

Remove the ugly log messages.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f3a2ba44e9 certs: check-in the default x509 config file
When x509.genkey is created, it prints a log:

  Generating X.509 key generation config

..., which is not the ordinary Kbuild log style.

Check-in the default config as certs/default_x509.genkey to make it
readable, and copy it to certs/x509.genkey if it is not present.

The log is shown in the Kbuild style.

  COPY    certs/x509.genkey

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
54e2c77dd4 certs: remove meaningless $(error ...) in certs/Makefile
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH is defined by init/Kconfig. This $(error ...) is
never reachable. (If it is, you need to fix the bug.)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
be0d5fa7f0 certs: move the 'depends on' to the choice of module signing keys
When the condition "MODULE_SIG || (IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG && MODULES)"
is unmet, you cannot choose anything in the choice, but the choice
menu is still displayed in the menuconfig etc.

Move the 'depends on' to the choice to hide the meaningless menu.

Also delete the redundant 'default'. In a choice, the first entry is
the default.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Stefan Berger
a4aed36ed5 certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules
Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules. It uses
a NIST P384 (secp384r1) key if the user chooses an elliptic curve key
and will have ECDSA support built into the kernel.

Note: A developer choosing an ECDSA key for signing modules should still
delete the signing key (rm certs/signing_key.*) when building an older
version of a kernel that only supports RSA keys. Unless kbuild automati-
cally detects and generates a new kernel module key, ECDSA-signed kernel
modules will fail signature verification.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
Stefan Berger
ea35e0d5df certs: Trigger creation of RSA module signing key if it's not an RSA key
Address a kbuild issue where a developer created an ECDSA key for signing
kernel modules and then builds an older version of the kernel, when bi-
secting the kernel for example, that does not support ECDSA keys.

If openssl is installed, trigger the creation of an RSA module signing
key if it is not an RSA key.

Fixes: cfc411e7ff ("Move certificate handling to its own directory")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
0f979d815c Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd)
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - refactor .gitignore files
 
  - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
    really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
 
  - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
 
  - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
 
  - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
 
  - improve 'make distclean'
 
  - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
 
  - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - refactor .gitignore files

 - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
   is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux

 - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files

 - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
   as well

 - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C

 - improve 'make distclean'

 - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

 - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
  kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
  kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
  kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
  kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
  kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
  kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
  kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
  arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
  kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
  .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
  kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
  Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
  kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
  kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
  .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
  .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
  kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
  usr/include: refactor .gitignore
  genksyms: fix stale comment
  ...
2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6f0bf09f0 integrity-v5.13
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "In addition to loading the kernel module signing key onto the builtin
  keyring, load it onto the IMA keyring as well.

  Also six trivial changes and bug fixes"

* tag 'integrity-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: ensure IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG has necessary dependencies
  ima: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  integrity: Add declarations to init_once void arguments.
  ima: Fix function name error in comment.
  ima: enable loading of build time generated key on .ima keyring
  ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key
  keys: cleanup build time module signing keys
  ima: Fix the error code for restoring the PCR value
  ima: without an IMA policy loaded, return quickly
2021-05-01 15:32:18 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9009b45581 .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Nayna Jain
781a573948 ima: ensure IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG has necessary dependencies
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG is used for verifying the integrity of both kernel
and modules. Enabling IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG without MODULES causes a build
break.

Ensure the build time kernel signing key is only generated if both
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG and MODULES are enabled.

Fixes: 0165f4ca22 ("ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-26 21:54:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
81f2023158 certs: add 'x509_revocation_list' to gitignore
Commit d1f044103d ("certs: Add ability to preload revocation certs")
created a new generated file for revocation certs, but didn't tell git
to ignore it.  Thus causing unnecessary "git status" noise after a
kernel build with CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST enabled.

Add the proper gitignore magic.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-26 10:48:07 -07:00
Nayna Jain
6cbdfb3d91 ima: enable loading of build time generated key on .ima keyring
The kernel currently only loads the kernel module signing key onto the
builtin trusted keyring. Load the module signing key onto the IMA keyring
as well.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09 10:40:20 -04:00
Nayna Jain
0165f4ca22 ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key
The kernel build process currently only signs kernel modules when
MODULE_SIG is enabled. Also, sign the kernel modules at build time when
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09 10:40:20 -04:00
Eric Snowberg
d1f044103d certs: Add ability to preload revocation certs
Add a new Kconfig option called SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS. If set,
this option should be the filename of a PEM-formated file containing
X.509 certificates to be included in the default blacklist keyring.

DH Changes:
 - Make the new Kconfig option depend on SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST.
 - Fix SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS=n, but CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST=y[1][2].
 - Use CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST for extract-cert[3].
 - Use CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST for revocation_certificates.o[3].

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1c15c74-82ce-3a69-44de-a33af9b320ea@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303034418.106762-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304175030.184131-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930201508.35113-3-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-4-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428673564.677100.4112098280028451629.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433312452.902181.4146169951896577982.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529606657.163428.3340689182456495390.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
2021-03-11 16:33:49 +00:00
Eric Snowberg
2565ca7f5e certs: Move load_system_certificate_list to a common function
Move functionality within load_system_certificate_list to a common
function, so it can be reused in the future.

DH Changes:
 - Added inclusion of common.h to common.c (Eric [1]).

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/EDA280F9-F72D-4181-93C7-CDBE95976FF7@oracle.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930201508.35113-2-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-3-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428672825.677100.7545516389752262918.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433311696.902181.3599366124784670368.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529605850.163428.7786675680201528556.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
2021-03-11 16:32:38 +00:00
Eric Snowberg
56c5812623 certs: Add EFI_CERT_X509_GUID support for dbx entries
This fixes CVE-2020-26541.

The Secure Boot Forbidden Signature Database, dbx, contains a list of now
revoked signatures and keys previously approved to boot with UEFI Secure
Boot enabled.  The dbx is capable of containing any number of
EFI_CERT_X509_SHA256_GUID, EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID, and EFI_CERT_X509_GUID
entries.

Currently when EFI_CERT_X509_GUID are contained in the dbx, the entries are
skipped.

Add support for EFI_CERT_X509_GUID dbx entries. When a EFI_CERT_X509_GUID
is found, it is added as an asymmetrical key to the .blacklist keyring.
Anytime the .platform keyring is used, the keys in the .blacklist keyring
are referenced, if a matching key is found, the key will be rejected.

[DH: Made the following changes:
 - Added to have a config option to enable the facility.  This allows a
   Kconfig solution to make sure that pkcs7_validate_trust() is
   enabled.[1][2]
 - Moved the functions out from the middle of the blacklist functions.
 - Added kerneldoc comments.]

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901165143.10295-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909172736.73003-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911182230.62266-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916004927.64276-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-2-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428672051.677100.11064981943343605138.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433310942.902181.4901864302675874242.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529605075.163428.14625520893961300757.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc2c24e3-ed68-2521-0bf4-a1f6be4a895d@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225125638.1841436-1-arnd@kernel.org/ [2]
2021-03-11 16:31:28 +00:00