Declaring sys_call_table as a pointer causes the compiler to generate
the wrong lookup code in arch_syscall_addr().
<arch_syscall_addr>:
lis r9,-16384
rlwinm r3,r3,2,0,29
- lwz r11,30640(r9)
- lwzx r3,r11,r3
+ addi r9,r9,30640
+ lwzx r3,r9,r3
blr
The actual sys_call_table symbol, declared in assembler, is an
array. If we lie about that to the compiler we get the wrong code
generated, as above.
This definition seems only to be used by the syscall tracing code in
kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c. With this patch I can successfully use
the syscall tracepoints:
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239082: sys_write -> 0x2
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239087: sys_dup2(oldfd: a, newfd: 1)
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239088: sys_dup2 -> 0x1
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239092: sys_fcntl(fd: a, cmd: 1, arg: 0)
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239093: sys_fcntl -> 0x1
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239094: sys_close(fd: a)
bash-3815 [002] .... 333.239094: sys_close -> 0x0
Signed-off-by: Romeo Cane <romeo.cane.ext@coriant.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds the OPAL call to change a PHB into cxl mode.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a new function hash_page_mm() based on the existing hash_page().
This version allows any struct mm to be passed in, rather than assuming
current. This is useful for servicing co-processor faults which are not in the
context of the current running process.
We need to be careful here as the current hash_page() assumes current in a few
places.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a number of functions for allocating IRQs under powernv PCIe for cxl.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves spu_flush_all_slbs() into a generic call copro_flush_all_slbs().
This will be useful when we add cxl which also needs a similar SLB flush call.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
__spu_trap_data_seg() currently contains code to determine the VSID and ESID
required for a particular EA and mm struct.
This code is generically useful for other co-processors. This moves the code of
the cell platform so it can be used by other powerpc code. It also adds 1TB
segment handling which Cell didn't support. The new function is called
copro_calculate_slb().
This also moves the internal struct spu_slb to a generic struct copro_slb which
is now used in the Cell and copro code. We use this new struct instead of
passing around esid and vsid parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently spu_handle_mm_fault() is in the cell platform.
This code is generically useful for other non-cell co-processors on powerpc.
This patch moves this function out of the cell platform into arch/powerpc/mm so
that others may use it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we define these in the KVM code, use these defines when we call
H_SET_MODE. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Freescale updates from Scott (27 commits):
"Highlights include DMA32 zone support (SATA, USB, etc now works on 64-bit
FSL kernels), MSI changes, 8xx optimizations and cleanup, t104x board
support, and PrPMC PCI enumeration."
Add printk levels to some places in the powerpc port.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There is no need for yet another copy of the command line, just
use boot_command_line like everyone else.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Unroll clear_page 8 times. A simple microbenchmark which
allocates and frees a zeroed page:
for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
free_page(p);
}
improves 20% on POWER8.
This assumes cacheline sizes won't grow beyond 512 bytes or
page sizes wont drop below 1kB, which is unlikely, but we could
add a runtime check during early init if it makes people nervous.
Michael found that some versions of gcc produce quite bad code
(all multiplies), so we give gcc a hand by using shifts and adds.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The dma_get_required_mask() function is used by some drivers to
query the platform about what DMA mask is needed to cover all of
memory. This is a bit of a strange semantic when we have to choose
between IOMMU translation or bypass, but essentially what it means
is "what DMA mask will give best performances".
Currently, our IOMMU backend always returns a 32-bit mask here, we
don't do anything special to it when we have bypass available. This
causes some drivers to choose a 32-bit mask, thus losing the ability
to use the bypass window, thinking this is more efficient. The problem
was reported from the driver of following device:
0004:03:00.0 0107: 1000:0087 (rev 05)
0004:03:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: LSI Logic / Symbios \
Logic SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (rev 05)
This patch adds an override of that function in order to, instead,
return a 64-bit mask whenever a bypass window is available in order
for drivers to prefer this configuration.
Reported-by: Murali N. Iyer <mniyer@us.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When enabling EEH functionality on passed through devices (PE)
with VFIO, the devices in the PE would be removed permanently
from guest side. In that case, the PE remains frozen state.
When returning PE to host, or restarting the guest again, we
had mechanism unfreezing the PE by clearing PESTA/B frozen
bits. However, that's not enough for some adapters, which are
indicated as following "lspci" shows. Those adapters require
hot reset on the parent bus to bring their firmware back to
workable state. Otherwise, those adaptrs won't be operative
and the host (for returning case) or the guest will fail to
load the drivers for those adapters without exception.
0000:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
10Gb NIC (be3) (rev 02)
0000:01:00.0 0200: 19a2:0710 (rev 02)
0001:03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
NIC (Lancer) (rev 10)
0001:03:00.0 0200: 10df:e220 (rev 10)
The patch adds mechanism to emulate EEH recovery (for hot reset
on parent PCI bus) on 3 gates to fix the issue: open/release one
adapter of the PE, enable EEH functionality on one adapter of the
PE.
Reported-by: Murilo Fossa Vicentini <muvic@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The names of PCI reset scopes aren't sychronized with firmware.
The patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When passing through PE to guest, that's possibly in frozen
state. The driver for the pass-through devices on guest side
can't be loaded successfully as reported. We already had one
gate in eeh_dev_open() to clear PE frozen state accordingly,
but that's not enough because the function is only called at
QEMU startup for once.
The patch adds another gate in eeh_pe_set_option() so that the
PE frozen state can be cleared at QEMU restart time.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch introduces eeh_ops::err_inject(), which allows to inject
specified errors to indicated PE for testing purpose. The functionality
isn't support on pSeries platform. On PowerNV, the functionality
relies on OPAL API opal_pci_err_inject().
Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch adds one more option (EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE) to set_option()
method to proactively freeze PE, which will be issued before resetting
pass-throughed PE to drop MMIO access during reset because it's
always contributing to recursive EEH error.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
eeh_check_failure() is used to check frozen state of the PE which
owns the indicated I/O address. The argument "val" of the function
isn't used. The patch drops it and return the frozen state of the
PE as expected.
Cc: Vishal Mansur <vmansur@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use cmpb which compares each byte in two 64 bit values and
for each matching byte places 0xff in the target and 0x00
otherwise.
A simple hash_name microbenchmark:
http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/hash_name_bench.c
shows this version to be 10-20% faster than running the x86
version on POWER8, depending on the length.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It is a rarely exercised case, so we want to have a test to ensure it
works as required.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implement a bi-arch and bi-endian version of load_unaligned_zeropad.
Since the fallback case is so rare, a userspace test harness was used
to test this on ppc64le, ppc64 and ppc32:
http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/test_load_unaligned_zeropad.c
It uses mprotect to force a SEGV across a page boundary, and a SEGV
handler to lookup the exception tables and run the fixup routine.
It also compares the result against a normal load.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This extends the instruction emulation done by analyse_instr() and
emulate_step() to handle a few more instructions that are found in
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This splits out the instruction analysis part of emulate_step() into
a separate analyse_instr() function, which decodes the instruction,
but doesn't execute any load or store instructions. It does execute
integer instructions and branches which can be executed purely by
updating register values in the pt_regs struct. For other instructions,
it returns the instruction type and other details in a new
instruction_op struct. emulate_step() then uses that information
to execute loads, stores, cache operations, mfmsr, mtmsr[d], and
(on 64-bit) sc instructions.
The reason for doing this is so that the KVM code can use it instead
of having its own separate instruction emulation code. Possibly the
alignment interrupt handler could also use this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On PowerNV platforms, when a CPU is offline, we put it into nap mode.
It's possible that the CPU wakes up from nap mode while it is still
offline due to a stray IPI. A misdirected device interrupt could also
potentially cause it to wake up. In that circumstance, we need to clear
the interrupt so that the CPU can go back to nap mode.
In the past the clearing of the interrupt was accomplished by briefly
enabling interrupts and allowing the normal interrupt handling code
(do_IRQ() etc.) to handle the interrupt. This has the problem that
this code calls irq_enter() and irq_exit(), which call functions such
as account_system_vtime() which use RCU internally. Use of RCU is not
permitted on offline CPUs and will trigger errors if RCU checking is
enabled.
To avoid calling into any generic code which might use RCU, we adopt
a different method of clearing interrupts on offline CPUs. Since we
are on the PowerNV platform, we know that the system interrupt
controller is a XICS being driven directly (i.e. not via hcalls) by
the kernel. Hence this adds a new icp_native_flush_interrupt()
function to the native-mode XICS driver and arranges to call that
when an offline CPU is woken from nap. This new function reads the
interrupt from the XICS. If it is an IPI, it clears the IPI; if it
is a device interrupt, it prints a warning and disables the source.
Then it does the end-of-interrupt processing for the interrupt.
The other thing that briefly enabling interrupts did was to check and
clear the irq_happened flag in this CPU's PACA. Therefore, after
flushing the interrupt from the XICS, we also clear all bits except
the PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS (interrupts are hard disabled) bit from the
irq_happened flag. The PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS flag is set by power7_nap()
and is left set to indicate that interrupts are hard disabled. This
means we then have to ignore that flag in power7_nap(), which is
reasonable since it doesn't indicate that any interrupt event needs
servicing.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A recent patch added a function prototype for htab_remove_mapping in
c code. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There were a number of prototypes for functions that no longer
exist. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently there is no way to generically check if an OPAL call exists or not
from the host kernel.
This adds an OPAL call opal_check_token() which tells you if the given token is
present in OPAL or not.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reverts commit c822e73731.
This commit conflicted with a bitmap allocator change that partially
accomplishes the same thing, but which does so more correctly. Revert
this one until it can be respun on top of the correct change.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch wires up three new syscalls for powerpc. The three
new syscalls are seccomp, getrandom and memfd_create.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
ABIv2 kernels are failing to backtrace through the kernel. An example:
39.30% readseek2_proce [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_entry
|
--- find_get_entry
__GI___libc_read
The problem is in valid_next_sp() where we check that the new stack
pointer is at least STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD below the previous one.
ABIv1 has a minimum stack frame size of 112 bytes consisting of 48 bytes
and 64 bytes of parameter save area. ABIv2 changes that to 32 bytes
with no paramter save area.
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD is in theory the minimum stack frame size,
but we over 240 uses of it, some of which assume that it includes
space for the parameter area.
We need to work through all our stack defines and rationalise them
but let's fix perf now by creating STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and using
in valid_next_sp(). This fixes the issue:
30.64% readseek2_proce [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_entry
|
--- find_get_entry
pagecache_get_page
generic_file_read_iter
new_sync_read
vfs_read
sys_read
syscall_exit
__GI___libc_read
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Since commit 469d62be92, SPRG2 is used as a
scratch register just like SPRG0 and SPRG1. So Declare it as such and fix
the comment which is not valid anymore since that commit.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Allocate msis such that each time a new interrupt is requested,
the SRS (MSIR register select) to be used is allocated in a
round-robin fashion.
The end result is that the msi interrupts will be spread across
distinct MSIRs with the main benefit that now users can set
affinity to each msi int through the mpic irq backing up the
MSIR register.
This is achieved with the help of a newly introduced msi bitmap
api that allows specifying the starting point when searching
for a free msi interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <Laurentiu.Tudor@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Platform code can call limit_zone_pfn() to set appropriate limits
for ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32, and dma_direct_alloc_coherent() will
select a suitable zone based on a device's mask and the pfn limits that
platform code has configured.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
On ppc64 we support 4K hash pte with 64K page size. That requires
us to track the hash pte slot information on a per 4k basis. We do that
by storing the slot details in the second half of pte page. The pte bit
_PAGE_COMBO is used to indicate whether the second half need to be
looked while building real_pte. We need to use read memory barrier while
doing that so that load of hidx is not reordered w.r.t _PAGE_COMBO
check. On the store side we already do a lwsync in __hash_page_4K
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
If we changed base page size of the segment, either via sub_page_protect
or via remap_4k_pfn, we do a demote_segment which doesn't flush the hash
table entries. We do a lazy hash page table flush for all mapped pages
in the demoted segment. This happens when we handle hash page fault for
these pages.
We use _PAGE_COMBO bit along with _PAGE_HASHPTE to indicate whether a
pte is backed by 4K hash pte. If we find _PAGE_COMBO not set on the pte,
that implies that we could possibly have older 64K hash pte entries in
the hash page table and we need to invalidate those entries.
Use _PAGE_COMBO to determine the page size with which we should
invalidate the hash table entries on unmap.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The segment identifier and segment size will remain the same in
the loop, So we can compute it outside. We also change the
hugepage_invalidate interface so that we can use it the later patch
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
It appears that commits 7f06f21d40 ("powerpc/tm: Add checking to
treclaim/trechkpt") and e4e3812150 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add
transactional memory support") both added definitions of TEXASR_FS.
Remove one of them. At the same time, fix the alignment of the remaining
definition (should be tab-separated like the rest of the #defines).
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
PowerNV platform is capable of capturing host memory region when system
crashes (because of host/firmware). We have new OPAL API to register/
unregister memory region to be captured when system crashes.
This patch adds support for new API. Also during boot time we register
kernel log buffer and unregister before doing kexec.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We have been a bit slack about updating the CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE and
CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS masks. When we added POWER8, and also POWER8E we forgot
to update the ALWAYS mask. And when we added POWER8_DD1 we forgot to
update both the POSSIBLE and ALWAYS masks.
Luckily this hasn't caused any actual bugs AFAICS. Failing to update the
ALWAYS mask just forgoes a potential optimisation opportunity. Failing
to update the POSSIBLE mask for POWER8_DD1 is also OK because it only
removes a bit rather than adding any.
Regardless they should all be in both masks so as to avoid any future
bugs when the set of ALWAYS/POSSIBLE bits changes, or the masks
themselves change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The kernel defines the function spin_is_locked(), which can be used to
check if a spinlock is currently locked.
Using spin_is_locked() on a lock you don't hold is obviously racy. That
is, even though you may observe that the lock is unlocked, it may become
locked at any time.
There is (at least) one exception to that, which is if two locks are
used as a pair, and the holder of each checks the status of the other
before doing any update.
Assuming *A and *B are two locks, and *COUNTER is a shared non-atomic
value:
The first CPU does:
spin_lock(*A)
if spin_is_locked(*B)
# nothing
else
smp_mb()
LOAD r = *COUNTER
r++
STORE *COUNTER = r
spin_unlock(*A)
And the second CPU does:
spin_lock(*B)
if spin_is_locked(*A)
# nothing
else
smp_mb()
LOAD r = *COUNTER
r++
STORE *COUNTER = r
spin_unlock(*B)
Although this is a strange locking construct, it should work.
It seems to be understood, but not documented, that spin_is_locked() is
not a memory barrier, so in the examples above and below the caller
inserts its own memory barrier before acting on the result of
spin_is_locked().
For now we assume spin_is_locked() is implemented as below, and we break
it out in our examples:
bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
LOAD l = *LOCK
return l.locked
}
Our intuition is that there should be no problem even if the two code
sequences run simultaneously such as:
CPU 0 CPU 1
==================================================
spin_lock(*A) spin_lock(*B)
LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A
if b.locked # true if a.locked # true
# nothing # nothing
spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B)
If one CPU gets the lock before the other then it will do the update and
the other CPU will back off:
CPU 0 CPU 1
==================================================
spin_lock(*A)
LOAD b = *B
spin_lock(*B)
if b.locked # false LOAD a = *A
else if a.locked # true
smp_mb() # nothing
LOAD r1 = *COUNTER spin_unlock(*B)
r1++
STORE *COUNTER = r1
spin_unlock(*A)
However in reality spin_lock() itself is not indivisible. On powerpc we
implement it as a load-and-reserve and store-conditional.
Ignoring the retry logic for the lost reservation case, it boils down to:
spin_lock(*LOCK) {
LOAD l = *LOCK
l.locked = true
STORE *LOCK = l
ACQUIRE_BARRIER
}
The ACQUIRE_BARRIER is required to give spin_lock() ACQUIRE semantics as
defined in memory-barriers.txt:
This acts as a one-way permeable barrier. It guarantees that all
memory operations after the ACQUIRE operation will appear to happen
after the ACQUIRE operation with respect to the other components of
the system.
On modern powerpc systems we use lwsync for ACQUIRE_BARRIER. lwsync is
also know as "lightweight sync", or "sync 1".
As described in Power ISA v2.07 section B.2.1.1, in this scenario the
lwsync is not the barrier itself. It instead causes the LOAD of *LOCK to
act as the barrier, preventing any loads or stores in the locked region
from occurring prior to the load of *LOCK.
Whether this behaviour is in accordance with the definition of ACQUIRE
semantics in memory-barriers.txt is open to discussion, we may switch to
a different barrier in future.
What this means in practice is that the following can occur:
CPU 0 CPU 1
==================================================
LOAD a = *A LOAD b = *B
a.locked = true b.locked = true
LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A
STORE *A = a STORE *B = b
if b.locked # false if a.locked # false
else else
smp_mb() smp_mb()
LOAD r1 = *COUNTER LOAD r2 = *COUNTER
r1++ r2++
STORE *COUNTER = r1
STORE *COUNTER = r2 # Lost update
spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B)
That is, the load of *B can occur prior to the store that makes *A
visibly locked. And similarly for CPU 1. The result is both CPUs hold
their lock and believe the other lock is unlocked.
The easiest fix for this is to add a full memory barrier to the start of
spin_is_locked(), so adding to our previous definition would give us:
bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
smp_mb()
LOAD l = *LOCK
return l.locked
}
The new barrier orders the store to the lock we are locking vs the load
of the other lock:
CPU 0 CPU 1
==================================================
LOAD a = *A LOAD b = *B
a.locked = true b.locked = true
STORE *A = a STORE *B = b
smp_mb() smp_mb()
LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A
if b.locked # true if a.locked # true
# nothing # nothing
spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B)
Although the above example is theoretical, there is code similar to this
example in sem_lock() in ipc/sem.c. This commit in addition to the next
commit appears to be a fix for crashes we are seeing in that code where
we believe this race happens in practice.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
"Two new syscalls:
memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"
And:
- Most (all?) of the rest of MM
- Lots of the usual misc bits
- fs/autofs4
- drivers/rtc
- fs/nilfs
- procfs
- fork.c, exec.c
- more in lib/
- rapidio
- Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.
- initrd/initramfs work
- "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs
- add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places
- MAINTAINERS maintenance
- kexec feature work"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
purgatory: core purgatory functionality
purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
...
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if
!defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR).
This default is only useful for ia64. arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit
UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it. arm, 32-bit UML,
and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations.
This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64.
This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now
possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rather than have architectures #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN in an
architecture specific scatterlist.h, make it a proper Kconfig option and
use that instead. At same time, remove the header files are are now
mostly useless and just include asm-generic/scatterlist.h.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc files now need asm/dma.h]
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation,
and with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem,
I took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent
bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no
reason to wait for -rc2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem, I
took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
there was no reason to wait for -rc2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
...
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the powerpc new goodies for 3.17. The short story:
The biggest bit is Michael removing all of pre-POWER4 processor
support from the 64-bit kernel. POWER3 and rs64. This gets rid of a
ton of old cruft that has been bitrotting in a long while. It was
broken for quite a few versions already and nobody noticed. Nobody
uses those machines anymore. While at it, he cleaned up a bunch of
old dusty cabinets, getting rid of a skeletton or two.
Then, we have some base VFIO support for KVM, which allows assigning
of PCI devices to KVM guests, support for large 64-bit BARs on
"powernv" platforms, support for HMI (Hardware Management Interrupts)
on those same platforms, some sparse-vmemmap improvements (for memory
hotplug),
There is the usual batch of Freescale embedded updates (summary in the
merge commit) and fixes here or there, I think that's it for the
highlights"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (102 commits)
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_iommu_group_to_pe()
powerpc/eeh: Add missing #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack traces
powerpc: start loop at section start of start in vmemmap_populated()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_free()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_remove_mapping() for BOOK3S
powerpc: implement vmemmap_list_free()
powerpc: Fail remap_4k_pfn() if PFN doesn't fit inside PTE
powerpc/book3s: Fix endianess issue for HMI handling on napping cpus.
powerpc/book3s: handle HMIs for cpus in nap mode.
powerpc/powernv: Invoke opal call to handle hmi.
powerpc/book3s: Add basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux.
powerpc/iommu: Fix comments with it_page_shift
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE in config accessors
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE for EEH
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE
powerpc/powernv: Split ioda_eeh_get_state()
powerpc/powernv: Allow to freeze PE
powerpc/powernv: Enable M64 aperatus for PHB3
powerpc/eeh: Aux PE data for error log
...
Highlights in this release include:
- BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
- BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
- Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
- Remove 440 support
Alexander Graf (31):
KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface
Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page
Anton Blanchard (2):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()
Bharat Bhushan (10):
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
Michael Neuling (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling
Mihai Caraman (8):
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
Paul Mackerras (4):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication
Stewart Smith (2):
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm
Patch queue for ppc - 2014-08-01
Highlights in this release include:
- BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
- BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
- Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
- Remove 440 support
Alexander Graf (31):
KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface
Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page
Anton Blanchard (2):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()
Bharat Bhushan (10):
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
Michael Neuling (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling
Mihai Caraman (8):
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
Paul Mackerras (4):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication
Stewart Smith (2):
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8
Conflicts:
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
remap_4k_pfn() silently truncates upper bits of input 4K PFN
if it cannot be contained in PTE. This leads invalid memory mapping and could
result in a system crash when the memory is accessed. This patch fails
remap_4k_pfn() and returns -EINVAL if the input 4K PFN cannot be contained in
PTE.
V3 : Added parentheses to protect 'pfn' and entire macro as suggested by Brian.
V2 : Rewritten to avoid helper function as suggested by Stephen Rothwell.
Signed-off-by: Madhusudanan Kandasamy <kmadhu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
