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22130 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Linus Torvalds
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9961a78594 |
for-6.10/io_uring-20240511
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MSG_ZEROCOPY already does this with send(2) and sendmsg(2), but the io_uring side did not. In local testing, the crossover point for send zerocopy being faster is now around 3000 byte packets, and it performs better than the sync syscall variants as well. This feature relies on a shared branch with net-next, which was pulled into both branches. - Unification of how async preparation is done across opcodes. Previously, opcodes that required extra memory for async retry would allocate that as needed, using on-stack state until that was the case. If async retry was needed, the on-stack state was adjusted appropriately for a retry and then copied to the allocated memory. This led to some fragile and ugly code, particularly for read/write handling, and made storage retries more difficult than they needed to be. Allocate the memory upfront, as it's cheap from our pools, and use that state consistently both initially and also from the retry side. - Move away from using remap_pfn_range() for mapping the rings. This is really not the right interface to use and can cause lifetime issues or leaks. Additionally, it means the ring sq/cq arrays need to be physically contigious, which can cause problems in production with larger rings when services are restarted, as memory can be very fragmented at that point. Move to using vm_insert_page(s) for the ring sq/cq arrays, and apply the same treatment to mapped ring provided buffers. This also helps unify the code we have dealing with allocating and mapping memory. Hard to see in the diffstat as we're adding a few features as well, but this kills about ~400 lines of code from the codebase as well. - Add support for bundles for send/recv. When used with provided buffers, bundles support sending or receiving more than one buffer at the time, improving the efficiency by only needing to call into the networking stack once for multiple sends or receives. - Tweaks for our accept operations, supporting both a DONTWAIT flag for skipping poll arm and retry if we can, and a POLLFIRST flag that the application can use to skip the initial accept attempt and rely purely on poll for triggering the operation. Both of these have identical flags on the receive side already. - Make the task_work ctx locking unconditional. We had various code paths here that would do a mix of lock/trylock and set the task_work state to whether or not it was locked. All of that goes away, we lock it unconditionally and get rid of the state flag indicating whether it's locked or not. The state struct still exists as an empty type, can go away in the future. - Add support for specifying NOP completion values, allowing it to be used for error handling testing. - Use set/test bit for io-wq worker flags. Not strictly needed, but also doesn't hurt and helps silence a KCSAN warning. - Cleanups for io-wq locking and work assignments, closing a tiny race where cancelations would not be able to find the work item reliably. - Misc fixes, cleanups, and improvements * tag 'for-6.10/io_uring-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (97 commits) io_uring: support to inject result for NOP io_uring: fail NOP if non-zero op flags is passed in io_uring/net: add IORING_ACCEPT_POLL_FIRST flag io_uring/net: add IORING_ACCEPT_DONTWAIT flag io_uring/filetable: don't unnecessarily clear/reset bitmap io_uring/io-wq: Use set_bit() and test_bit() at worker->flags io_uring/msg_ring: cleanup posting to IOPOLL vs !IOPOLL ring io_uring: Require zeroed sqe->len on provided-buffers send io_uring/notif: disable LAZY_WAKE for linked notifs io_uring/net: fix sendzc lazy wake polling io_uring/msg_ring: reuse ctx->submitter_task read using READ_ONCE instead of re-reading it io_uring/rw: reinstate thread check for retries io_uring/notif: implement notification stacking io_uring/notif: simplify io_notif_flush() net: add callback for setting a ubuf_info to skb net: extend ubuf_info callback to ops structure io_uring/net: support bundles for recv io_uring/net: support bundles for send io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers io_uring/net: add provided buffer support for IORING_OP_SEND ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
ef31ea6c27 |
vfs-6.10.netfs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZj3PiAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc ojXMAP4vIKnxNOf0qXNDHkMvIXw9gYxtHXQfOWCEokcRdBPxlQEArhZNz/TBWhH2 lEbE/mM1PUYhpqGh+K19IX503l87NQA= =gyKJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This reworks the netfslib writeback implementation so that pages read from the cache are written to the cache through ->writepages(), thereby allowing the fscache page flag to be retired. The reworking also: - builds on top of the new writeback_iter() infrastructure - makes it possible to use vectored write RPCs as discontiguous streams of pages can be accommodated - makes it easier to do simultaneous content crypto and stream division - provides support for retrying writes and re-dividing a stream - replaces the ->launder_folio() op, so that ->writepages() is used instead - uses mempools to allocate the netfs_io_request and netfs_io_subrequest structs to avoid allocation failure in the writeback path Some code that uses the fscache page flag is retained for compatibility purposes with nfs and ceph. The code is switched to using the synonymous private_2 label instead and marked with deprecation comments. The merge commit contains additional details on the new algorithm that I've left out of here as it would probably be excessively detailed. On top of the netfslib infrastructure this contains the work to convert cifs over to netfslib" * tag 'vfs-6.10.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) cifs: Enable large folio support cifs: Remove some code that's no longer used, part 3 cifs: Remove some code that's no longer used, part 2 cifs: Remove some code that's no longer used, part 1 cifs: Cut over to using netfslib cifs: Implement netfslib hooks cifs: Make add_credits_and_wake_if() clear deducted credits cifs: Add mempools for cifs_io_request and cifs_io_subrequest structs cifs: Set zero_point in the copy_file_range() and remap_file_range() cifs: Move cifs_loose_read_iter() and cifs_file_write_iter() to file.c cifs: Replace the writedata replay bool with a netfs sreq flag cifs: Make wait_mtu_credits take size_t args cifs: Use more fields from netfs_io_subrequest cifs: Replace cifs_writedata with a wrapper around netfs_io_subrequest cifs: Replace cifs_readdata with a wrapper around netfs_io_subrequest cifs: Use alternative invalidation to using launder_folio netfs, afs: Use writeback retry to deal with alternate keys netfs: Miscellaneous tidy ups netfs: Remove the old writeback code netfs: Cut over to using new writeback code ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
1b0aabcc9a |
vfs-6.10.misc
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZj3HuwAKCRCRxhvAZXjc orYvAQCZOr68uJaEaXAArYTdnMdQ6HIzG+FVlwrqtrhz0BV07wEAqgmtSR9XKh+L 0+DNepg4R8PZOHH371eSSsLNRCUCkAs= =SVsU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6 already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED) - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well - Optimize seq_puts() - Simplify __seq_puts() - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode instead of open-coding it in multiple places - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use struct_size() - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is attempted (epoll/drm discussion) - Folio-sophize aio - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors for dup*() equality replacing kcmp() Cleanups: - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs - Speed up and cleanup writeback - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently open-coded in multiple places - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write() - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice Fixes: - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2 - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size calculation - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops - Fix afs file server rotations - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2 - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission() operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace regressions" * tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits) afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() file: add fd_raw cleanup class fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts() seq_file: Optimize seq_puts() proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode() xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open xfs: drop fop_flags for directories xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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8815da98e0 |
Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:
- Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by some distributions that can break the PDF build. - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and Japanese translations. - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice ...and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmY9ASYACgkQF0NaE2wM flhPAwf/SYwHTBhKo0Xy3WsY3PHm4hsYVDwQ/Nfr6oa1mF+x4npxcN1RzPJd8iB9 zXlynnBkptwvEoukJV2hw+gVwO9ixyqJzIt7AmRFgA5cywhklpxQQAVelQG4ISR2 8M7LOXIjROJdY3OymPcQ2YF1m000tB9Khx7uvWrvMZEasXND/ITi9mFIJiOk841C 5wGTHmYKjJwuqTm6CsghAgLJkRYGHD+gtp4w8wQwQzIHJ6B8SnbVPSnYYqJ8Qt/V 31AEBgV3WJhmNiyNgP/p3rtDTCXBowSK8klOMa5CW3FQEIb4SQL/uBZ8qR8FQo2c l1zsuPKKJOqe9T+POWHXdjoryZn1Ug== =8fUD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including: - Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by some distributions that can break the PDF build. - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and Japanese translations. - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice ... and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (42 commits) cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat kernel-doc: Added "*" in $type_constants2 to fix 'make htmldocs' warning. docs:core-api: fixed typos and grammar in printk-index page Documentation: tracing: Fix spelling mistakes docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of quick-start to 6.9-rc4 docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of general-information to 6.9-rc4 docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of coding-guidelines to 6.9-rc4 docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of arch-support to 6.9-rc4 docs: stable-kernel-rules: fix typo sent->send docs/zh_CN: remove two inconsistent spaces docs: scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh: Improve commands for detection docs: stable-kernel-rules: create special tag to flag 'no backporting' docs: stable-kernel-rules: explain use of stable@kernel.org (w/o @vger.) docs: stable-kernel-rules: remove code-labels tags and a indention level docs: stable-kernel-rules: call mainline by its name and change example docs: stable-kernel-rules: reduce redundancy docs, kprobes: Add riscv as supported architecture Docs: typos/spelling docs: kernel_include.py: Cope with docutils 0.21 docs: ja_JP/howto: Catch up update in v6.8 ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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cd97950cbc |
slab updates for 6.10
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEe7vIQRWZI0iWSE3xu+CwddJFiJoFAmY8mxAACgkQu+CwddJF iJru7AgAmBfolYwYjm9fCkH+px40smQQF08W+ygJaKF4+6e+b5ijfI8H3AG7QtuE 5FmdCjSvu56lr15sjeUy7giYWRfeEwxC/ztJ0FJ+RCzSEQVKCo2wWGYxDneelwdH /v0Of5ENbIiH/svK4TArY9AemZw+nowNrwa4TI1QAEcp47T7x52r0GFOs1pnduep eV6uSwHSx00myiF3fuMGQ7P4aUDLNTGn5LSHNI4sykObesGPx4Kvr0zZvhQT41me c6Sc0GwV5M9sqBFwjujIeD7CB98wVPju4SDqNiEL+R1u+pnIA0kkefO4D4VyKvpr 7R/WXmqZI4Ae/HEtcRd8+5Z4FvapPw== =7ez3 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'slab-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: "This time it's mostly random cleanups and fixes, with two performance fixes that might have significant impact, but limited to systems experiencing particular bad corner case scenarios rather than general performance improvements. The memcg hook changes are going through the mm tree due to dependencies. - Prevent stalls when reading /proc/slabinfo (Jianfeng Wang) This fixes the long-standing problem that can happen with workloads that have alloc/free patterns resulting in many partially used slabs (in e.g. dentry cache). Reading /proc/slabinfo will traverse the long partial slab list under spinlock with disabled irqs and thus can stall other processes or even trigger the lockup detection. The traversal is only done to count free objects so that <active_objs> column can be reported along with <num_objs>. To avoid affecting fast paths with another shared counter (attempted in the past) or complex partial list traversal schemes that allow rescheduling, the chosen solution resorts to approximation - when the partial list is over 10000 slabs long, we will only traverse first 5000 slabs from head and tail each and use the average of those to estimate the whole list. Both head and tail are used as the slabs near head to tend to have more free objects than the slabs towards the tail. It is expected the approximation should not break existing /proc/slabinfo consumers. The <num_objs> field is still accurate and reflects the overall kmem_cache footprint. The <active_objs> was already imprecise due to cpu and percpu-partial slabs, so can't be relied upon to determine exact cache usage. The difference between <active_objs> and <num_objs> is mainly useful to determine the slab fragmentation, and that will be possible even with the approximation in place. - Prevent allocating many slabs when a NUMA node is full (Chen Jun) Currently, on NUMA systems with a node under significantly bigger pressure than other nodes, the fallback strategy may result in each kmalloc_node() that can't be safisfied from the preferred node, to allocate a new slab on a fallback node, and not reuse the slabs already on that node's partial list. This is now fixed and partial lists of fallback nodes are checked even for kmalloc_node() allocations. It's still preferred to allocate a new slab on the requested node before a fallback, but only with a GFP_NOWAIT attempt, which will fail quickly when the node is under a significant memory pressure. - More SLAB removal related cleanups (Xiu Jianfeng, Hyunmin Lee) - Fix slub_kunit self-test with hardened freelists (Guenter Roeck) - Mark racy accesses for KCSAN (linke li) - Misc cleanups (Xiongwei Song, Haifeng Xu, Sangyun Kim)" * tag 'slab-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: mm/slub: remove the check for NULL kmalloc_caches mm/slub: create kmalloc 96 and 192 caches regardless cache size order mm/slub: mark racy access on slab->freelist slub: use count_partial_free_approx() in slab_out_of_memory() slub: introduce count_partial_free_approx() slub: Set __GFP_COMP in kmem_cache by default mm/slub: remove duplicate initialization for early_kmem_cache_node_alloc() mm/slub: correct comment in do_slab_free() mm/slub, kunit: Use inverted data to corrupt kmem cache mm/slub: simplify get_partial_node() mm/slub: add slub_get_cpu_partial() helper mm/slub: remove the check of !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial() mm/slub: Reduce memory consumption in extreme scenarios mm/slub: mark racy accesses on slab->slabs mm/slub: remove dummy slabinfo functions |
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Linus Torvalds
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d65e1a0f30 |
- Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions - Export prot_virt_guest symbol - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate modularization of the AP bus - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of the AP bus - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of introducing additional CUBs - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that provides access to extended channel-path measurement data - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not available - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment (512GB) when memory layout is set up - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory. This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h> - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve code generation - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of the addresses spaces - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it in proper context - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and AMODE31_END - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory, but rather provide only values - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile, crash and other tools - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value. - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration value - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The interim section rescue step is avoided as result - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more than 2GB away - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default if the compiler supports it - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs, but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update a vfio-ap mediated device state - Document ap_config sysfs attribute - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to prevent returning of undefined values - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto control blocks -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iI0EABYIADUWIQQrtrZiYVkVzKQcYivNdxKlNrRb8AUCZjkp5xccYWdvcmRlZXZA bGludXguaWJtLmNvbQAKCRDNdxKlNrRb8D99AQCEby+KHssuZe9m0NvvikWREYBC myqob4EmdU3KdTEbNAEAt2OB7mzSQc90yjawI+Je7vwVyh3uc2Nb4Qg05yO6owI= =eOYN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions - Export prot_virt_guest symbol - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate modularization of the AP bus - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of the AP bus - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of introducing additional CUBs - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that provides access to extended channel-path measurement data - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not available - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment (512GB) when memory layout is set up - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory. This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h> - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve code generation - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of the addresses spaces - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it in proper context - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and AMODE31_END - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory, but rather provide only values - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile, crash and other tools - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value. - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration value - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The interim section rescue step is avoided as result - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more than 2GB away - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default if the compiler supports it - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs, but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update a vfio-ap mediated device state - Document ap_config sysfs attribute - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to prevent returning of undefined values - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto control blocks * tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits) Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space" KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image ... |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
c22c3e0753 |
18 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable.
More fixups for this cycle's page_owner updates. And a few userfaultfd fixes. Otherwise, random singletons - see the individual changelogs for details. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZj6AhAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jsvHAQCoSRI4qM0a6j5Fs2Q+B1in+kGWTe50q5Rd755VgolEsgD8CUASDgZ2Qv7g yDAlluXMv4uvA4RqkZvDiezsENzYQw0= =MApd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-10-13-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. More fixups for this cycle's page_owner updates. And a few userfaultfd fixes. Otherwise, random singletons - see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-10-13-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mailmap: add entry for Barry Song selftests/mm: fix powerpc ARCH check mailmap: add entry for John Garry XArray: set the marks correctly when splitting an entry selftests/vDSO: fix runtime errors on LoongArch selftests/vDSO: fix building errors on LoongArch mm,page_owner: don't remove __GFP_NOLOCKDEP in add_stack_record_to_list fs/proc/task_mmu: fix uffd-wp confusion in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() fs/proc/task_mmu: fix loss of young/dirty bits during pagemap scan mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0 mm: use memalloc_nofs_save() in page_cache_ra_order() kmsan: compiler_types: declare __no_sanitize_or_inline lib/test_xarray.c: fix error assumptions on check_xa_multi_store_adv_add() tools: fix userspace compilation with new test_xarray changes MAINTAINERS: update URL's for KEYS/KEYRINGS_INTEGRITY and TPM DEVICE DRIVER mm: page_owner: fix wrong information in dump_page_owner maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area_rev() null pointer dereference mm/userfaultfd: reset ptes when close() for wr-protected ones |
||
Christoph Hellwig
|
77ddd726f9 |
mm,page_owner: don't remove __GFP_NOLOCKDEP in add_stack_record_to_list
Otherwise we'll generate false lockdep positives.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429082828.1615986-1-hch@lst.de
Fixes:
|
||
Hailong.Liu
|
ac0476e8ca |
mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0
vm_map_ram() uses IS_ERR() to validate the return value of vb_alloc(). If vm_map_ram(page, 0, 0) is executed, vb_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) would return NULL. In such a case, IS_ERR() cannot handle the return value and lead to kernel panic by vmap_pages_range_noflush() at last. To resolve this issue, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if the size is 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426024149.21176-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kefeng Wang
|
30153e4466 |
mm: use memalloc_nofs_save() in page_cache_ra_order()
See commit |
||
Maninder Singh
|
e7af4014b4 |
mm: page_owner: fix wrong information in dump_page_owner
With commit |
||
Hyunmin Lee
|
7338999ca3 |
mm/slub: remove the check for NULL kmalloc_caches
If the same size kmalloc cache already exists, it should not be created again. So there is the check for NULL kmalloc_caches before calling the kmalloc creation function. However, new_kmalloc_cache() itself checks NULL kmalloc_cahces before cache creation. Therefore, the NULL check is not necessary in this function. Signed-off-by: Hyunmin Lee <hyunminlr@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
Hyunmin Lee
|
306c4ac989 |
mm/slub: create kmalloc 96 and 192 caches regardless cache size order
For SLAB the kmalloc caches needed to be created in ascending sizes in order. However, the constraint is not necessary anymore because SLAB has been removed and SLUB doesn't need to comply with the constraint. Thus, kmalloc 96 and 192 caches can be created after the other size kmalloc caches are created instead of checking every time to find their order to be created. Also, this change could prevent engineers from being confused by the removed constraint. Signed-off-by: Hyunmin Lee <hyunminlr@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
linke li
|
844776cb65 |
mm/slub: mark racy access on slab->freelist
In deactivate_slab(), slab->freelist can be changed concurrently. Mark data race on slab->freelist as benign using READ_ONCE. This patch is aimed at reducing the number of benign races reported by KCSAN in order to focus future debugging effort on harmful races. Signed-off-by: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
David Howells
|
5a550a0c60 |
mm: Export writeback_iter()
Export writeback_iter() so that it can be used by netfslib as a module. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org |
||
David Howells
|
74e797d79c |
mm: Provide a means of invalidation without using launder_folio
Implement a replacement for launder_folio. The key feature of invalidate_inode_pages2() is that it locks each folio individually, unmaps it to prevent mmap'd accesses interfering and calls the ->launder_folio() address_space op to flush it. This has problems: firstly, each folio is written individually as one or more small writes; secondly, adjacent folios cannot be added so easily into the laundry; thirdly, it's yet another op to implement. Instead, use the invalidate lock to cause anyone wanting to add a folio to the inode to wait, then unmap all the folios if we have mmaps, then, conditionally, use ->writepages() to flush any dirty data back and then discard all pages. The invalidate lock prevents ->read_iter(), ->write_iter() and faulting through mmap all from adding pages for the duration. This is then used from netfslib to handle the flusing in unbuffered and direct writes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org |
||
Nicolas Bouchinet
|
8f828aa488 |
mm/slub: avoid zeroing outside-object freepointer for single free
Commit |
||
David Howells
|
2e9d7e4b98 |
mm: Remove the PG_fscache alias for PG_private_2
Remove the PG_fscache alias for PG_private_2 and use the latter directly. Use of this flag for marking pages undergoing writing to the cache should be considered deprecated and the folios should be marked dirty instead and the write done in ->writepages(). Note that PG_private_2 itself should be considered deprecated and up for future removal by the MM folks too. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org |
||
Miaohe Lin
|
52ccdde16b |
mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()
When I did memory failure tests recently, below warning occurs:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1011 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:232 __lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
CPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
RSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0
RBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10
R13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 00007ff9f32aa740(0000) GS:ffffa1ce5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ff9f3134ba0 CR3: 00000008484e4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0
free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0
dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210
__page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70
memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0
hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
panic+0x326/0x350
check_panic_on_warn+0x4f/0x50
__warn+0x98/0x190
report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0
handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
RSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0
RBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10
R13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0
free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0
dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210
__page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70
memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0
hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00
</TASK>
After git bisecting and digging into the code, I believe the root cause is
that _deferred_list field of folio is unioned with _hugetlb_subpool field.
In __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(), folio->_deferred_list is
initialized leading to corrupted folio->_hugetlb_subpool when folio is
hugetlb. Later free_huge_folio() will use _hugetlb_subpool and above
warning happens.
But it is assumed hugetlb flag must have been cleared when calling
folio_put() in update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(). This assumption is broken
due to below race:
CPU1 CPU2
dissolve_free_huge_page update_and_free_pages_bulk
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios
folio_clear_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized
clear_flag = folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized
if (clear_flag) <-- False, it's already cleared.
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio) <-- Hugetlb is not cleared.
folio_put
free_huge_folio <-- free_the_page is expected.
list_for_each_entry()
__folio_clear_hugetlb <-- Too late.
Fix this issue by checking whether folio is hugetlb directly instead of
checking clear_flag to close the race window.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419085819.1901645-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
37641efaa3 |
hugetlb: check for anon_vma prior to folio allocation
Commit |
||
Johannes Weiner
|
682886ec69 |
mm: zswap: fix shrinker NULL crash with cgroup_disable=memory
Christian reports a NULL deref in zswap that he bisected down to the zswap
shrinker. The issue also cropped up in the bug trackers of libguestfs [1]
and the Red Hat bugzilla [2].
The problem is that when memcg is disabled with the boot time flag, the
zswap shrinker might get called with sc->memcg == NULL. This is okay in
many places, like the lruvec operations. But it crashes in
memcg_page_state() - which is only used due to the non-node accounting of
cgroup's the zswap memory to begin with.
Nhat spotted that the memcg can be NULL in the memcg-disabled case, and I
was then able to reproduce the crash locally as well.
[1] https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/issues/139
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2275252
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418124043.GC1055428@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417143324.GA1055428@cmpxchg.org
Fixes:
|
||
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
d99e3140a4 |
mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType
The current folio_test_hugetlb() can be fooled by a concurrent folio split into returning true for a folio which has never belonged to hugetlbfs. This can't happen if the caller holds a refcount on it, but we have a few places (memory-failure, compaction, procfs) which do not and should not take a speculative reference. Since hugetlb pages do not use individual page mapcounts (they are always fully mapped and use the entire_mapcount field to record the number of mappings), the PageType field is available now that page_mapcount() ignores the value in this field. In compaction and with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, the current implementation can result in an oops, as reported by Luis. This happens since |
||
Peter Xu
|
b76b46902c |
mm/hugetlb: fix missing hugetlb_lock for resv uncharge
There is a recent report on UFFDIO_COPY over hugetlb:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ee06de0616177560@google.com/
350: lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
Should be an issue in hugetlb but triggered in an userfault context, where
it goes into the unlikely path where two threads modifying the resv map
together. Mike has a fix in that path for resv uncharge but it looks like
the locking criteria was overlooked: hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd()
will update the cgroup pointer, so it requires to be called with the lock
held.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417211836.2742593-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
Maíra Canal
|
b413f9cd4c |
mm: Update shuffle documentation to match its current state
Commit
|
||
Jianfeng Wang
|
b3d8a8e870 |
slub: use count_partial_free_approx() in slab_out_of_memory()
slab_out_of_memory() uses count_partial() to get the exact count of free objects for each node. As it may get called in the slab allocation path, count_partial_free_approx() can be used to avoid the risk and overhead of traversing a long partial slab list. At the same time, show_slab_objects() still uses count_partial(). Thus, slub users can still have the option to access the exact count of objects via sysfs if the overhead is acceptable to them. Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Wang <jianfeng.w.wang@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
Jianfeng Wang
|
046f4c6909 |
slub: introduce count_partial_free_approx()
When reading "/proc/slabinfo", the kernel needs to report the number of free objects for each kmem_cache. The current implementation uses count_partial() to get it by scanning each kmem_cache_node's partial slab list and summing free objects from every partial slab. This process must hold per-kmem_cache_node spinlock and disable IRQ, and may take a long time. Consequently, it can block slab allocations on other CPUs and cause timeouts for network devices, when the partial list is long. In production, even NMI watchdog can be triggered due to this matter: e.g., for "buffer_head", the number of partial slabs was observed to be ~1M in one kmem_cache_node. This problem was also confirmed by others [1-3]. Iterating a partial list to get the exact count of objects can cause soft lockups for a long list with or without the lock (e.g., if preemption is disabled), and may not be very useful: the object count can change after the lock is released. The approach of maintaining free-object counters requires atomic operations on the fast path [3]. So, the fix is to introduce count_partial_free_approx(). This function can be used for getting the free object count in a kmem_cache_node's partial list. It limits the number of slabs to scan and avoids scanning the whole list by giving an approximation for a long list. Suppose the limit is N. If the list's length is not greater than N, output the exact count by traversing the list; if its length is greater than N, output an approximated count by traversing a subset of the list. The proposed method is to scan N/2 slabs from the list's head and N/2 slabs from the tail. For a partial list with ~280K slabs, benchmarks show that it performs better than just counting from the list's head, after slabs get sorted by kmem_cache_shrink(). Default the limit to 10000, as it produces an approximation within 1% of the exact count for both scenarios. Then, use count_partial_free_approx() in get_slabinfo(). Benchmarks: Diff = (exact - approximated) / exact * Normal case (w/o kmem_cache_shrink()): | MAX_TO_SCAN | Diff (count from head)| Diff (count head+tail)| | 1000 | 0.43 % | 1.09 % | | 5000 | 0.06 % | 0.37 % | | 10000 | 0.02 % | 0.16 % | | 20000 | 0.009 % | -0.003 % | * Skewed case (w/ kmem_cache_shrink()): | MAX_TO_SCAN | Diff (count from head)| Diff (count head+tail)| | 1000 | 12.46 % | 6.75 % | | 5000 | 5.38 % | 1.27 % | | 10000 | 4.99 % | 0.22 % | | 20000 | 4.86 % | -0.06 % | [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.DEB.2.21.2003031602460.1537@www.lameter.com/T/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2008071258020.55871@www.lameter.com/T/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1e01092b-140d-2bab-aeba-321a74a194ee@linux.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Wang <jianfeng.w.wang@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
90a7592da1 |
mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
s390x must disable shared zeropages for processes running VMs, because the VMs could end up making use of "storage keys" or protected virtualization, which are incompatible with shared zeropages. Yet, with userfaultfd it is possible to insert shared zeropages into such processes. Let's fallback to simply allocating a fresh zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead. mm_forbids_zeropage() was introduced in commit |
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Christian Brauner
|
193feb69af
|
Merge patch series 'Fix shmem_rename2 directory offset calculation' of https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-1-cel@kernel.org
Pull shmem_rename2() offset fixes from Chuck Lever: The existing code in shmem_rename2() allocates a fresh directory offset value when renaming over an existing destination entry. User space does not expect this behavior. In particular, applications that rename while walking a directory can loop indefinitely because they never reach the end of the directory. * 'Fix shmem_rename2 directory offset calculation' of https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-1-cel@kernel.org: (3 commits) shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() fs/libfs.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/fs.h | 2 ++ mm/shmem.c | 3 +-- 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Chuck Lever
|
5a1a25be99
|
libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
I'm about to fix a tmpfs rename bug that requires the use of internal simple_offset helpers that are not available in mm/shmem.c Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-3-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Sumanth Korikkar
|
1f737846aa |
mm/shmem: inline shmem_is_huge() for disabled transparent hugepages
In order to minimize code size (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y), compiler might choose to make a regular function call (out-of-line) for shmem_is_huge() instead of inlining it. When transparent hugepages are disabled (CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n), it can cause compilation error. mm/shmem.c: In function `shmem_getattr': ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:383:27: note: in expansion of macro `BUILD_BUG' 383 | #define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; }) | ^~~~~~~~~ mm/shmem.c:1148:33: note: in expansion of macro `HPAGE_PMD_SIZE' 1148 | stat->blksize = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; To prevent the possible error, always inline shmem_is_huge() when transparent hugepages are disabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409155407.2322714-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador
|
0b2cf0a45e |
mm,page_owner: defer enablement of static branch
Kefeng Wang reported that he was seeing some memory leaks with kmemleak
with page_owner enabled.
The reason is that we enable the page_owner_inited static branch and then
proceed with the linking of stack_list struct to dummy_stack, which means
that exists a race window between these two steps where we can have pages
already being allocated calling add_stack_record_to_list(), allocating
objects and linking them to stack_list, but then we set stack_list
pointing to dummy_stack in init_page_owner. Which means that the objects
that have been allocated during that time window are unreferenced and
lost.
Fix this by deferring the enablement of the branch until we have properly
set up the list.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409131715.13632-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes:
|
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Miaohe Lin
|
1983184c22 |
mm/memory-failure: fix deadlock when hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap is enabled
When I did hard offline test with hugetlb pages, below deadlock occurs: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/46904 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770 page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/0xe0 _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210 cpu_up+0x91/0xe0 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0 smp_init+0x25/0xa0 kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0 kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by bash/46904: #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memory_failure+0x44/0xc70 #4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887 Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00 In short, below scene breaks the lock dependency chain: memory_failure __page_handle_poison zone_pcp_disable -- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock) dissolve_free_huge_page __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio static_key_slow_dec cpus_read_lock -- rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock) Fix this by calling drain_all_pages() instead. This issue won't occur until commit |
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Peter Xu
|
c5977c95df |
mm/userfaultfd: allow hugetlb change protection upon poison entry
After UFFDIO_POISON, there can be two kinds of hugetlb pte markers, either
the POISON one or UFFD_WP one.
Allow change protection to run on a poisoned marker just like !hugetlb
cases, ignoring the marker irrelevant of the permission.
Here the two bits are mutual exclusive. For example, when install a
poisoned entry it must not be UFFD_WP already (by checking pte_none()
before such install). And it also means if UFFD_WP is set there must have
no POISON bit set. It makes sense because UFFD_WP is a bit to reflect
permission, and permissions do not apply if the pte is poisoned and
destined to sigbus.
So here we simply check uffd_wp bit set first, do nothing otherwise.
Attach the Fixes to UFFDIO_POISON work, as before that it should not be
possible to have poison entry for hugetlb (e.g., hugetlb doesn't do swap,
so no chance of swapin errors).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405231920.1772199-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000920d5e0615602dd1@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
Oscar Salvador
|
7401745801 |
mm,page_owner: fix printing of stack records
When seq_* code sees that its buffer overflowed, it re-allocates a bigger
onecand calls seq_operations->start() callback again. stack_start()
naively though that if it got called again, it meant that the old record
got already printed so it returned the next object, but that is not true.
The consequence of that is that every time stack_stop() -> stack_start()
get called because we needed a bigger buffer, stack_start() will skip
entries, and those will not be printed.
Fix it by not advancing to the next object in stack_start().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404070702.2744-5-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes:
|
||
Oscar Salvador
|
718b1f3373 |
mm,page_owner: fix accounting of pages when migrating
Upon migration, new allocated pages are being given the handle of the old
pages. This is problematic because it means that for the stack which
allocated the old page, we will be substracting the old page + the new one
when that page is freed, creating an accounting imbalance.
There is an interest in keeping it that way, as otherwise the output will
biased towards migration stacks should those operations occur often, but
that is not really helpful.
The link from the new page to the old stack is being performed by calling
__update_page_owner_handle() in __folio_copy_owner(). The only thing that
is left is to link the migrate stack to the old page, so the old page will
be subtracted from the migrate stack, avoiding by doing so any possible
imbalance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404070702.2744-4-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes:
|
||
Oscar Salvador
|
f5c12105c1 |
mm,page_owner: fix refcount imbalance
Current code does not contemplate scenarios were an allocation and free
operation on the same pages do not handle it in the same amount at once.
To give an example, page_alloc_exact(), where we will allocate a page of
enough order to stafisfy the size request, but we will free the remainings
right away.
In the above example, we will increment the stack_record refcount only
once, but we will decrease it the same number of times as number of unused
pages we have to free. This will lead to a warning because of refcount
imbalance.
Fix this by recording the number of base pages in the refcount field.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404070702.2744-3-osalvador@suse.de
Reported-by: syzbot+41bbfdb8d41003d12c0f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000090e8ff0613eda0e5@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
Oscar Salvador
|
ea4b5b33bf |
mm,page_owner: update metadata for tail pages
Patch series "page_owner: Fix refcount imbalance and print fixup", v4. This series consists of a refactoring/correctness of updating the metadata of tail pages, a couple of fixups for the refcounting part and a fixup for the stack_start() function. From this series on, instead of counting the stacks, we count the outstanding nr_base_pages each stack has, which gives us a much better memory overview. The other fixup is for the migration part. A more detailed explanation can be found in the changelog of the respective patches. This patch (of 4): __set_page_owner_handle() and __reset_page_owner() update the metadata of all pages when the page is of a higher-order, but we miss to do the same when the pages are migrated. __folio_copy_owner() only updates the metadata of the head page, meaning that the information stored in the first page and the tail pages will not match. Strictly speaking that is not a big problem because 1) we do not print tail pages and 2) upon splitting all tail pages will inherit the metadata of the head page, but it is better to have all metadata in check should there be any problem, so it can ease debugging. For that purpose, a couple of helpers are created __update_page_owner_handle() which updates the metadata on allocation, and __update_page_owner_free_handle() which does the same when the page is freed. __folio_copy_owner() will make use of both as it needs to entirely replace the page_owner metadata for the new page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404070702.2744-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404070702.2744-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Lokesh Gidra
|
c0205eaf3a |
userfaultfd: change src_folio after ensuring it's unpinned in UFFDIO_MOVE
Commit |
||
David Hildenbrand
|
631426ba1d |
mm/madvise: make MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) handle VM_FAULT_RETRY properly
Darrick reports that in some cases where pread() would fail with -EIO and
mmap()+access would generate a SIGBUS signal, MADV_POPULATE_READ /
MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will keep retrying forever and not fail with -EFAULT.
While the madvise() call can be interrupted by a signal, this is not the
desired behavior. MADV_POPULATE_READ / MADV_POPULATE_WRITE should behave
like page faults in that case: fail and not retry forever.
A reproducer can be found at [1].
The reason is that __get_user_pages(), as called by
faultin_vma_page_range(), will not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY in a proper way:
it will simply return 0 when VM_FAULT_RETRY happened, making
madvise_populate()->faultin_vma_page_range() retry again and again, never
setting FOLL_TRIED->FAULT_FLAG_TRIED for __get_user_pages().
__get_user_pages_locked() does what we want, but duplicating that logic in
faultin_vma_page_range() feels wrong.
So let's use __get_user_pages_locked() instead, that will detect
VM_FAULT_RETRY and set FOLL_TRIED when retrying, making the fault handler
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS (VM_FAULT_ERROR) at some point, propagating -EFAULT
from faultin_page() to __get_user_pages(), all the way to
madvise_populate().
But, there is an issue: __get_user_pages_locked() will end up re-taking
the MM lock and then __get_user_pages() will do another VMA lookup. In
the meantime, the VMA layout could have changed and we'd fail with
different error codes than we'd want to.
As __get_user_pages() will currently do a new VMA lookup either way, let
it do the VMA handling in a different way, controlled by a new
FOLL_MADV_POPULATE flag, effectively moving these checks from
madvise_populate() + faultin_page_range() in there.
With this change, Darricks reproducer properly fails with -EFAULT, as
documented for MADV_POPULATE_READ / MADV_POPULATE_WRITE.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240313171936.GN1927156@frogsfrogsfrogs/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240314161300.382526-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240314161300.382526-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
Haifeng Xu
|
5b15f3fb89 |
slub: Set __GFP_COMP in kmem_cache by default
Now the __GFP_COMP is set only if the higher-order is not 0. However, __GFP_COMP flag can be set unconditionally because compound page can not be created in the order-0 case. And this can also simplify the code a bit (no need to check the order is 0 or not). Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Jens Axboe
|
62346c6cb2 |
mm: add nommu variant of vm_insert_pages()
An identical one exists for vm_insert_page(), add one for vm_insert_pages() to avoid needing to check for CONFIG_MMU in code using it. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Sangyun Kim
|
5aa5c7b9a0 |
mm/slub: remove duplicate initialization for early_kmem_cache_node_alloc()
The struct track for every object in a new slab is already set up by new_slab(), so remove the duplicate initialization in early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(). Co-developed-by: Hyunmin Lee <hyunminlr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hyunmin Lee <hyunminlr@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeungwoo Yoo <casionwoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Christian Brauner
|
210a03c9d5
|
fs: claw back a few FMODE_* bits
There's a bunch of flags that are purely based on what the file operations support while also never being conditionally set or unset. IOW, they're not subject to change for individual files. Imho, such flags don't need to live in f_mode they might as well live in the fops structs itself. And the fops struct already has that lonely mmap_supported_flags member. We might as well turn that into a generic fop_flags member and move a few flags from FMODE_* space into FOP_* space. That gets us four FMODE_* bits back and the ability for new static flags that are about file ops to not have to live in FMODE_* space but in their own FOP_* space. It's not the most beautiful thing ever but it gets the job done. Yes, there'll be an additional pointer chase but hopefully that won't matter for these flags. I suspect there's a few more we can move into there and that we can also redirect a bunch of new flag suggestions that follow this pattern into the fop_flags field instead of f_mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-gewendet-spargel-aa60a030ef74@brauner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
David Hildenbrand
|
04c35ab3bd |
x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <liburing.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] <TASK> [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
fc2c22693c |
mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning
A lockdep reports a possible deadlock in the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock()
function:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.9.0-rc1-00060-ged3ccc57b108-dirty #6140 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
drgn/455 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c00131d0 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c0011878 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);
lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);
*** DEADLOCK ***
indeed it can happen if the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock() gets called
concurrently because it tries to acquire two nodes locks. It was done to
prevent removing a lowest VA found on a previous step.
To address this a lowest VA is found first without holding a node lock
where it resides. As a last step we check if a VA still there because it
can go away, if removed, proceed with next lowest.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typos, per Baoquan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328140330.4747-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
4ed91fa917 |
mm: vmalloc: bail out early in find_vmap_area() if vmap is not init
During the boot the s390 system triggers "spinlock bad magic" messages
if the spinlock debugging is enabled:
[ 0.465445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0
[ 0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[ 0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[ 0.466270] Call Trace:
[ 0.466470] [<00000000011f26c8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd8
[ 0.466516] [<00000000001dcc6a>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x8a/0x108
[ 0.466545] [<000000000042146c>] find_vmap_area+0x6c/0x108
[ 0.466572] [<000000000042175a>] find_vm_area+0x22/0x40
[ 0.466597] [<000000000012f152>] __set_memory+0x132/0x150
[ 0.466624] [<0000000001cc0398>] vmem_map_init+0x40/0x118
[ 0.466651] [<0000000001cc0092>] paging_init+0x22/0x68
[ 0.466677] [<0000000001cbbed2>] setup_arch+0x52a/0x708
[ 0.466702] [<0000000001cb6140>] start_kernel+0x80/0x5c8
[ 0.466727] [<0000000000100036>] startup_continue+0x36/0x40
it happens because such system tries to access some vmap areas
whereas the vmalloc initialization is not even yet done:
[ 0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[ 0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[ 0.466270] Call Trace:
[ 0.466470] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
[ 0.466516] do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:87 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115)
[ 0.466545] find_vmap_area (mm/vmalloc.c:1059 mm/vmalloc.c:2364)
[ 0.466572] find_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3150)
[ 0.466597] __set_memory (arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:360 arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:393)
[ 0.466624] vmem_map_init (./arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h:55 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:660)
[ 0.466651] paging_init (arch/s390/mm/init.c:97)
[ 0.466677] setup_arch (arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:972)
[ 0.466702] start_kernel (init/main.c:899)
[ 0.466727] startup_continue (arch/s390/kernel/head64.S:35)
[ 0.466811] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
...
[ 0.718250] vmalloc init - busy lock init 0000000002871860
[ 0.718328] vmalloc init - busy lock init 00000000028731b8
Some background. It worked before because the lock that is in question
was statically defined and initialized. As of now, the locks and data
structures are initialized in the vmalloc_init() function.
To address that issue add the check whether the "vmap_initialized"
variable is set, if not find_vmap_area() bails out on entry returning NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323141544.4150-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
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Xiu Jianfeng
|
b062539c4e |
mm/slub: correct comment in do_slab_free()
slab_alloc_node() should be __slab_alloc_node(). Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Xiongwei Song
|
ff99b18fee |
mm/slub: simplify get_partial_node()
The break conditions for filling cpu partial can be more readable and simple. If slub_get_cpu_partial() returns 0, we can confirm that we don't need to fill cpu partial, then we should break from the loop. On the other hand, we also should break from the loop if we have added enough cpu partial slabs. Meanwhile, the logic above gets rid of the #ifdef and also fixes a weird corner case that if we set cpu_partial_slabs to 0 from sysfs, we still allocate at least one here. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Xiongwei Song
|
721a2f8be1 |
mm/slub: add slub_get_cpu_partial() helper
Add slub_get_cpu_partial() and dummy function to help improve get_partial_node(). It can help remove #ifdef of CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL and improve filling cpu partial logic. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Xiongwei Song
|
acc8f4dbf1 |
mm/slub: remove the check of !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial()
The check of !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) with CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL enabled here is always false. We have already checked kmem_cache_debug() earlier and if it was true, then we either continued or broke from the loop so we can't reach this code in that case and don't need to check kmem_cache_debug() as part of kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial() again. Here we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |