Commit Graph

1096 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
613d4cefbb xen: bug fixes for 3.19-rc4
- Several critical linear p2m fixes that prevented some hosts from
   booting.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
 "Several critical linear p2m fixes that prevented some hosts from
  booting"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: properly retrieve NMI reason
  xen: check for zero sized area when invalidating memory
  xen: use correct type for physical addresses
  xen: correct race in alloc_p2m_pmd()
  xen: correct error for building p2m list on 32 bits
  x86/xen: avoid freeing static 'name' when kasprintf() fails
  x86/xen: add extra memory for remapped frames during setup
  x86/xen: don't count how many PFNs are identity mapped
  x86/xen: Free bootmem in free_p2m_page() during early boot
  x86/xen: Remove unnecessary BUG_ON(preemptible()) in xen_setup_timer()
2015-01-14 08:07:42 +13:00
Jan Beulich
f221b04fe0 x86/xen: properly retrieve NMI reason
Using the native code here can't work properly, as the hypervisor would
normally have cleared the two reason bits by the time Dom0 gets to see
the NMI (if passed to it at all). There's a shared info field for this,
and there's an existing hook to use - just fit the two together. This
is particularly relevant so that NMIs intended to be handled by APEI /
GHES actually make it to the respective handler.

Note that the hook can (and should) be used irrespective of whether
being in Dom0, as accessing port 0x61 in a DomU would be even worse,
while the shared info field would just hold zero all the time. Note
further that hardware NMI handling for PVH doesn't currently work
anyway due to missing code in the hypervisor (but it is expected to
work the native rather than the PV way).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-13 09:39:50 +00:00
Juergen Gross
9a17ad7f3d xen: check for zero sized area when invalidating memory
With the introduction of the linear mapped p2m list setting memory
areas to "invalid" had to be delayed. When doing the invalidation
make sure no zero sized areas are processed.

Signed-off-by: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12 10:09:55 +00:00
Juergen Gross
e86f949667 xen: use correct type for physical addresses
When converting a pfn to a physical address be sure to use 64 bit
wide types or convert the physical address to a pfn if possible.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12 10:09:48 +00:00
Juergen Gross
f241b0b891 xen: correct race in alloc_p2m_pmd()
When allocating a new pmd for the linear mapped p2m list a check is
done for not introducing another pmd when this just happened on
another cpu. In this case the old pte pointer was returned which
points to the p2m_missing or p2m_identity page. The correct value
would be the pointer to the found new page.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12 10:09:40 +00:00
Juergen Gross
82c92ed135 xen: correct error for building p2m list on 32 bits
In xen_rebuild_p2m_list() for large areas of invalid or identity
mapped memory the pmd entries on 32 bit systems are initialized
wrong. Correct this error.

Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12 10:09:34 +00:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
7be0772d19 x86/xen: avoid freeing static 'name' when kasprintf() fails
In case kasprintf() fails in xen_setup_timer() we assign name to the
static string "<timer kasprintf failed>". We, however, don't check
that fact before issuing kfree() in xen_teardown_timer(), kernel is
supposed to crash with 'kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3341!'

Solve the issue by making name a fixed length string inside struct
xen_clock_event_device. 16 bytes should be enough.

Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-08 13:55:25 +00:00
David Vrabel
a97dae1a2e x86/xen: add extra memory for remapped frames during setup
If the non-RAM regions in the e820 memory map are larger than the size
of the initial balloon, a BUG was triggered as the frames are remaped
beyond the limit of the linear p2m.  The frames are remapped into the
initial balloon area (xen_extra_mem) but not enough of this is
available.

Ensure enough extra memory regions are added for these remapped
frames.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2015-01-08 13:52:37 +00:00
David Vrabel
bc7142cf79 x86/xen: don't count how many PFNs are identity mapped
This accounting is just used to print a diagnostic message that isn't
very useful.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2015-01-08 13:52:36 +00:00
Boris Ostrovsky
701a261ad6 x86/xen: Free bootmem in free_p2m_page() during early boot
With recent changes in p2m we now have legitimate cases when
p2m memory needs to be freed during early boot (i.e. before
slab is initialized).

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-08 13:52:36 +00:00
Boris Ostrovsky
8b8cd8a367 x86/xen: Remove unnecessary BUG_ON(preemptible()) in xen_setup_timer()
There is no reason for having it and, with commit 250a1ac685 ("x86,
smpboot: Remove pointless preempt_disable() in
native_smp_prepare_cpus()"), it prevents HVM guests from booting.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-23 10:31:55 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
eb64c3c6cd xen: additional features for 3.19-rc0
- Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code, improves
   performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the future.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull additional xen update from David Vrabel:
 "Xen: additional features for 3.19-rc0

   - Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code,
     improves performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the
     future.

  A last-minute, configuration specific issue was discovered with this
  change which is why it was not included in my previous pull request.
  This is now been fixed and tested"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: switch to post-init routines in xen mmu.c earlier
  Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
  xen: annotate xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk() with __init
  xen: introduce helper functions to do safe read and write accesses
  xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappings
  xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list
  xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common path
  x86: Introduce function to get pmd entry pointer
  xen: Delay invalidating extra memory
  xen: Delay m2p_override initialization
  xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domain
  xen: use common page allocation function in p2m.c
  xen: Make functions static
  xen: fix some style issues in p2m.c
2014-12-16 13:23:03 -08:00
Juergen Gross
cdfa0badfc xen: switch to post-init routines in xen mmu.c earlier
With the virtual mapped linear p2m list the post-init mmu operations
must be used for setting up the p2m mappings, as in case of
CONFIG_FLATMEM the init routines may trigger BUGs.

paging_init() sets up all infrastructure needed to switch to the
post-init mmu ops done by xen_post_allocator_init(). With the virtual
mapped linear p2m list we need some mmu ops during setup of this list,
so we have to switch to the correct mmu ops as soon as possible.

The p2m list is usable from the beginning, just expansion requires to
have established the new linear mapping. So the call of
xen_remap_memory() had to be introduced, but this is not due to the
mmu ops requiring this.

Summing it up: calling xen_post_allocator_init() not directly after
paging_init() was conceptually wrong in the beginning, it just didn't
matter up to now as no functions used between the two calls needed
some critical mmu ops (e.g. alloc_pte). This has changed now, so I
corrected it.

Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-11 12:05:53 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
3100e448e7 Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various vDSO updates from Andy Lutomirski, mostly cleanups and
  reorganization to improve maintainability, but also some
  micro-optimizations and robustization changes"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86_64/vsyscall: Restore orig_ax after vsyscall seccomp
  x86_64: Add a comment explaining the TASK_SIZE_MAX guard page
  x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable
  x86_64, vsyscall: Rewrite comment and clean up headers in vsyscall code
  x86_64, vsyscall: Turn vsyscalls all the way off when vsyscall==none
  x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu
  x86: vdso: Fix build with older gcc
  x86_64/vdso: Clean up vgetcpu init and merge the vdso initcalls
  x86_64/vdso: Remove jiffies from the vvar page
  x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment 32 bits
  x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment start out accessed
  x86/vdso: Change the PER_CPU segment to use struct desc_struct
  x86_64/vdso: Move getcpu code from vsyscall_64.c to vdso/vma.c
  x86_64/vsyscall: Move all of the gate_area code to vsyscall_64.c
2014-12-10 14:24:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a023748d53 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm tree changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is full PAT support from Jürgen Gross:

     The x86 architecture offers via the PAT (Page Attribute Table) a
     way to specify different caching modes in page table entries.  The
     PAT MSR contains 8 entries each specifying one of 6 possible cache
     modes.  A pte references one of those entries via 3 bits:
     _PAGE_PAT, _PAGE_PWT and _PAGE_PCD.

     The Linux kernel currently supports only 4 different cache modes.
     The PAT MSR is set up in a way that the setting of _PAGE_PAT in a
     pte doesn't matter: the top 4 entries in the PAT MSR are the same
     as the 4 lower entries.

     This results in the kernel not supporting e.g. write-through mode.
     Especially this cache mode would speed up drivers of video cards
     which now have to use uncached accesses.

     OTOH some old processors (Pentium) don't support PAT correctly and
     the Xen hypervisor has been using a different PAT MSR configuration
     for some time now and can't change that as this setting is part of
     the ABI.

     This patch set abstracts the cache mode from the pte and introduces
     tables to translate between cache mode and pte bits (the default
     cache mode "write back" is hard-wired to PAT entry 0).  The tables
     are statically initialized with values being compatible to old
     processors and current usage.  As soon as the PAT MSR is changed
     (or - in case of Xen - is read at boot time) the tables are changed
     accordingly.  Requests of mappings with special cache modes are
     always possible now, in case they are not supported there will be a
     fallback to a compatible but slower mode.

     Summing it up, this patch set adds the following features:

      - capability to support WT and WP cache modes on processors with
        full PAT support

      - processors with no or uncorrect PAT support are still working as
        today, even if WT or WP cache mode are selected by drivers for
        some pages

      - reduction of Xen special handling regarding cache mode

  Another change is a boot speedup on ridiculously large RAM systems,
  plus other smaller fixes"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86: mm: Move PAT only functions to mm/pat.c
  xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT
  x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables
  x86: Respect PAT bit when copying pte values between large and normal pages
  x86: Support PAT bit in pagetable dump for lower levels
  x86: Clean up pgtable_types.h
  x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related functions
  x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/ioremap.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in setting page attributes
  x86: Remove looking for setting of _PAGE_PAT_LARGE in pageattr.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in track_pfn_remap() and track_pfn_insert()
  x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/iomap_32.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in asm/pgtable.h
  x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/pci
  x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion
  x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/gbefb.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in include/asm/fb.h
  x86: Make page cache mode a real type
  x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems
  ...
2014-12-10 13:59:34 -08:00
Juergen Gross
76f0a486fa xen: annotate xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk() with __init
Commit 5b8e7d8054 removed the __init
annotation from xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(). Add it again.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-08 10:55:30 +00:00
Juergen Gross
90fff3ea15 xen: introduce helper functions to do safe read and write accesses
Introduce two helper functions to safely read and write unsigned long
values from or to memory when the access may fault because the mapping
is non-present or read-only.

These helpers can be used instead of open coded uses of __get_user()
and __put_user() avoiding the need to do casts to fix sparse warnings.

Use the helpers in page.h and p2m.c. This will fix the sparse
warnings when doing "make C=1".

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-08 10:53:59 +00:00
Juergen Gross
2e917175e1 xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappings
Instead of checking at each call of set_phys_to_machine() whether a
new p2m page has to be allocated due to writing an entry in a large
invalid or identity area, just map those areas read only and react
to a page fault on write by allocating the new page.

This change will make the common path with no allocation much
faster as it only requires a single write of the new mfn instead
of walking the address translation tables and checking for the
special cases.

Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:09:20 +00:00
Juergen Gross
054954eb05 xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list
At start of the day the Xen hypervisor presents a contiguous mfn list
to a pv-domain. In order to support sparse memory this mfn list is
accessed via a three level p2m tree built early in the boot process.
Whenever the system needs the mfn associated with a pfn this tree is
used to find the mfn.

Instead of using a software walked tree for accessing a specific mfn
list entry this patch is creating a virtual address area for the
entire possible mfn list including memory holes. The holes are
covered by mapping a pre-defined  page consisting only of "invalid
mfn" entries. Access to a mfn entry is possible by just using the
virtual base address of the mfn list and the pfn as index into that
list. This speeds up the (hot) path of determining the mfn of a
pfn.

Kernel build on a Dell Latitude E6440 (2 cores, HT) in 64 bit Dom0
showed following improvements:

Elapsed time: 32:50 ->  32:35
System:       18:07 ->  17:47
User:        104:00 -> 103:30

Tested with following configurations:
- 64 bit dom0, 8GB RAM
- 64 bit dom0, 128 GB RAM, PCI-area above 4 GB
- 32 bit domU, 512 MB, 8 GB, 43 GB (more wouldn't work even without
                                    the patch)
- 32 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 32 bit domU, save and restore
- 32 bit domU with PCI passthrough
- 64 bit domU, 8 GB, 2049 MB, 5000 MB
- 64 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 64 bit domU, save and restore
- 64 bit domU with PCI passthrough

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:09:15 +00:00
Juergen Gross
0aad568983 xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common path
Today get_phys_to_machine() is always called when the mfn for a pfn
is to be obtained. Add a wrapper __pfn_to_mfn() as inline function
to be able to avoid calling get_phys_to_machine() when possible as
soon as the switch to a linear mapped p2m list has been done.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:09:09 +00:00
Juergen Gross
5b8e7d8054 xen: Delay invalidating extra memory
When the physical memory configuration is initialized the p2m entries
for not pouplated memory pages are set to "invalid". As those pages
are beyond the hypervisor built p2m list the p2m tree has to be
extended.

This patch delays processing the extra memory related p2m entries
during the boot process until some more basic memory management
functions are callable. This removes the need to create new p2m
entries until virtual memory management is available.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:59 +00:00
Juergen Gross
97f4533a60 xen: Delay m2p_override initialization
The m2p overrides are used to be able to find the local pfn for a
foreign mfn mapped into the domain. They are used by driver backends
having to access frontend data.

As this functionality isn't used in early boot it makes no sense to
initialize the m2p override functions very early. It can be done
later without doing any harm, removing the need for allocating memory
via extend_brk().

While at it make some m2p override functions static as they are only
used internally.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:53 +00:00
Juergen Gross
1f3ac86b4c xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domain
Early in the boot process the memory layout of a pv-domain is changed
to match the E820 map (either the host one for Dom0 or the Xen one)
regarding placement of RAM and PCI holes. This requires removing memory
pages initially located at positions not suitable for RAM and adding
them later at higher addresses where no restrictions apply.

To be able to operate on the hypervisor supported p2m list until a
virtual mapped linear p2m list can be constructed, remapping must
be delayed until virtual memory management is initialized, as the
initial p2m list can't be extended unlimited at physical memory
initialization time due to it's fixed structure.

A further advantage is the reduction in complexity and code volume as
we don't have to be careful regarding memory restrictions during p2m
updates.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:48 +00:00
Juergen Gross
7108c9ce8f xen: use common page allocation function in p2m.c
In arch/x86/xen/p2m.c three different allocation functions for
obtaining a memory page are used: extend_brk(), alloc_bootmem_align()
or __get_free_page().  Which of those functions is used depends on the
progress of the boot process of the system.

Introduce a common allocation routine selecting the to be called
allocation routine dynamically based on the boot progress. This allows
moving initialization steps without having to care about changing
allocation calls.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:42 +00:00
Juergen Gross
820c4db2be xen: Make functions static
Some functions in arch/x86/xen/p2m.c are used locally only. Make them
static. Rearrange the functions in p2m.c to avoid forward declarations.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:37 +00:00
Juergen Gross
6f58d89e6c xen: fix some style issues in p2m.c
The source arch/x86/xen/p2m.c has some coding style issues. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04 14:08:29 +00:00
Juergen Gross
47591df505 xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT
With the dynamical mapping between cache modes and pgprot values it is
now possible to use all cache modes via the Xen hypervisor PAT settings
in a pv domain.

All to be done is to read the PAT configuration MSR and set up the
translation tables accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-19-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-16 11:04:26 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky
54279552bd x86/core, x86/xen/smp: Use 'die_complete' completion when taking CPU down
Commit 2ed53c0d6c ("x86/smpboot: Speed up suspend/resume by
avoiding 100ms sleep for CPU offline during S3") introduced
completions to CPU offlining process. These completions are not
initialized on Xen kernels causing a panic in
play_dead_common().

Move handling of die_complete into common routines to make them
available to Xen guests.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: tianyu.lan@intel.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414770572-7950-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-10 11:16:40 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
1ad83c858c x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable
This adds CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION, guarded by CONFIG_EXPERT.
Turning it off completely disables vsyscall emulation, saving ~3.5k
for vsyscall_64.c, 4k for vsyscall_emu_64.S (the fake vsyscall
page), some tiny amount of core mm code that supports a gate area,
and possibly 4k for a wasted pagetable.  The latter is because the
vsyscall addresses are misaligned and fit poorly in the fixmap.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406db88b8dd5f0cbbf38216d11be34bbb43c7eae.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-03 21:44:57 +01:00
Martin Kelly
1ea644c8f9 x86/xen: panic on bad Xen-provided memory map
Panic if Xen provides a memory map with 0 entries. Although this is
unlikely, it is better to catch the error at the point of seeing the map
than later on as a symptom of some other crash.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martkell@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:02 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky
3251f20b89 x86/xen: Fix incorrect per_cpu accessor in xen_clocksource_read()
Commit 89cbc76768 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses") replaced
__get_cpu_var() with this_cpu_ptr() in xen_clocksource_read() in such a
way that instead of accessing a structure pointed to by a per-cpu pointer
we are trying to get to a per-cpu structure.

__this_cpu_read() of the pointer is the more appropriate accessor.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:02 +01:00
Juergen Gross
3a0e94f8ea x86/xen: avoid race in p2m handling
When a new p2m leaf is allocated this leaf is linked into the p2m tree
via cmpxchg. Unfortunately the compare value for checking the success
of the update is read after checking for the need of a new leaf. It is
possible that a new leaf has been linked into the tree concurrently
in between. This could lead to a leaked memory page and to the loss of
some p2m entries.

Avoid the race by using the read compare value for checking the need
of a new p2m leaf and use ACCESS_ONCE() to get it.

There are other places which seem to need ACCESS_ONCE() to ensure
proper operation. Change them accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:02 +01:00
Juergen Gross
2c185687ab x86/xen: delay construction of mfn_list_list
The 3 level p2m tree for the Xen tools is constructed very early at
boot by calling xen_build_mfn_list_list(). Memory needed for this tree
is allocated via extend_brk().

As this tree (other than the kernel internal p2m tree) is only needed
for domain save/restore, live migration and crash dump analysis it
doesn't matter whether it is constructed very early or just some
milliseconds later when memory allocation is possible by other means.

This patch moves the call of xen_build_mfn_list_list() just after
calling xen_pagetable_p2m_copy() simplifying this function, too, as it
doesn't have to bother with two parallel trees now. The same applies
for some other internal functions.

While simplifying code, make early_can_reuse_p2m_middle() static and
drop the unused second parameter. p2m_mid_identity_mfn can be removed
as well, it isn't used either.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:02 +01:00
Juergen Gross
239af7c713 x86/xen: avoid writing to freed memory after race in p2m handling
In case a race was detected during allocation of a new p2m tree
element in alloc_p2m() the new allocated mid_mfn page is freed without
updating the pointer to the found value in the tree. This will result
in overwriting the just freed page with the mfn of the p2m leaf.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0429fbc0bd Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
  and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
  and had their own accessors.  The distinction has been gone for many
  years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
  with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
  operations over time.  During the process, we also accumulated other
  inconsistent operations.

  This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
  duplicate accessor situation.  __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
  with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().

  Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
  messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
  a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
  this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().

  This converts most of the uses but not all.  Christoph will follow up
  with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
  remove the obsolete accessors"

* 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
  irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
  ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
  Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
  percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
  clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
  blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
  tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
  ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements
  s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
  arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  ...
2014-10-15 07:48:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
19e00d593e Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 bootup updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Fix rare SMP-boot hang (mostly in virtual environments)

   - Fix build warning with certain (rare) toolchains"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/relocs: Make per_cpu_load_addr static
  x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it
2014-10-13 18:16:32 +02:00
Mukesh Rathor
a2ef5dc2c7 x86/xen: Set EFER.NX and EFER.SCE in PVH guests
This fixes two bugs in PVH guests:

  - Not setting EFER.NX means the NX bit in page table entries is
    ignored on Intel processors and causes reserved bit page faults on
    AMD processors.

  - After the Xen commit 7645640d6ff1 ("x86/PVH: don't set EFER_SCE for
    pvh guest") PVH guests are required to set EFER.SCE to enable the
    SYSCALL instruction.

Secondary VCPUs are started with pagetables with the NX bit set so
EFER.NX must be set before using any stack or data segment.
xen_pvh_cpu_early_init() is the new secondary VCPU entry point that
sets EFER before jumping to cpu_bringup_and_idle().

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-06 10:27:47 +01:00
Juergen Gross
d1e9abd630 xen: eliminate scalability issues from initrd handling
Size restrictions native kernels wouldn't have resulted from the initrd
getting mapped into the initial mapping. The kernel doesn't really need
the initrd to be mapped, so use infrastructure available in Xen to avoid
the mapping and hence the restriction.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-03 12:34:52 +01:00
David Vrabel
f955371ca9 x86: remove the Xen-specific _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag
The _PAGE_IO_MAP PTE flag was only used by Xen PV guests to mark PTEs
that were used to map I/O regions that are 1:1 in the p2m.  This
allowed Xen to obtain the correct PFN when converting the MFNs read
from a PTE back to their PFN.

Xen guests no longer use _PAGE_IOMAP for this. Instead mfn_to_pfn()
returns the correct PFN by using a combination of the m2p and p2m to
determine if an MFN corresponds to a 1:1 mapping in the the p2m.

Remove _PAGE_IOMAP, replacing it with _PAGE_UNUSED2 to allow for
future uses of the PTE flag.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-09-23 13:36:20 +00:00
David Vrabel
7f2f882245 x86/xen: do not use _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag for I/O mappings
Since mfn_to_pfn() returns the correct PFN for identity mappings (as
used for MMIO regions), the use of _PAGE_IOMAP is not required in
pte_mfn_to_pfn().

Do not set the _PAGE_IOMAP flag in pte_pfn_to_mfn() and do not use it
in pte_mfn_to_pfn().

This will allow _PAGE_IOMAP to be removed, making it available for
future use.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-09-23 13:36:20 +00:00
Daniel Kiper
342cd340f6 xen/efi: Directly include needed headers
I discovered that some needed stuff is defined/declared in headers
which are not included directly. Currently it works but if somebody
remove required headers from currently included headers then build
will break. So, just in case directly include all needed headers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-09-23 13:36:20 +00:00
Matt Rushton
4fbb67e3c8 xen/setup: Remap Xen Identity Mapped RAM
Instead of ballooning up and down dom0 memory this remaps the existing mfns
that were replaced by the identity map. The reason for this is that the
existing implementation ballooned memory up and and down which caused dom0
to have discontiguous pages. In some cases this resulted in the use of bounce
buffers which reduced network I/O performance significantly. This change will
honor the existing order of the pages with the exception of some boundary
conditions.

To do this we need to update both the Linux p2m table and the Xen m2p table.
Particular care must be taken when updating the p2m table since it's important
to limit table memory consumption and reuse the existing leaf pages which get
freed when an entire leaf page is set to the identity map. To implement this,
mapping updates are grouped into blocks with table entries getting cached
temporarily and then released.

On my test system before:
Total pages: 2105014
Total contiguous: 1640635

After:
Total pages: 2105014
Total contiguous: 2098904

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-09-23 13:36:18 +00:00
Igor Mammedov
ce4b1b1650 x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it
Hang is observed on virtual machines during CPU hotplug,
especially in big guests with many CPUs. (It reproducible
more often if host is over-committed).

It happens because master CPU gives up waiting on
secondary CPU and allows it to run wild. As result
AP causes locking or crashing system. For example
as described here:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/6/257

If master CPU have sent STARTUP IPI successfully,
and AP signalled to master CPU that it's ready
to start initialization, make master CPU wait
indefinitely till AP is onlined.

To ensure that AP won't ever run wild, make it
wait at early startup till master CPU confirms its
intention to wait for AP. If AP doesn't respond in 10
seconds, the master CPU will timeout and cancel
AP onlining.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403266991-12233-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-16 11:11:32 +02:00
Stefan Bader
0b5a50635f x86/xen: don't copy bogus duplicate entries into kernel page tables
When RANDOMIZE_BASE (KASLR) is enabled; or the sum of all loaded
modules exceeds 512 MiB, then loading modules fails with a warning
(and hence a vmalloc allocation failure) because the PTEs for the
newly-allocated vmalloc address space are not zero.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 494 at linux/mm/vmalloc.c:128
           vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2a1/0x360()

This is caused by xen_setup_kernel_pagetables() copying
level2_kernel_pgt into level2_fixmap_pgt, overwriting many non-present
entries.

Without KASLR, the normal kernel image size only covers the first half
of level2_kernel_pgt and module space starts after that.

L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[  0..255]->kernel
                                                  [256..511]->module
                          [511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[  0..505]->module

This allows 512 MiB of of module vmalloc space to be used before
having to use the corrupted level2_fixmap_pgt entries.

With KASLR enabled, the kernel image uses the full PUD range of 1G and
module space starts in the level2_fixmap_pgt. So basically:

L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[0..511]->kernel
                          [511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[0..505]->module

And now no module vmalloc space can be used without using the corrupt
level2_fixmap_pgt entries.

Fix this by properly converting the level2_fixmap_pgt entries to MFNs,
and setting level1_fixmap_pgt as read-only.

A number of comments were also using the the wrong L3 offset for
level2_kernel_pgt.  These have been corrected.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-09-10 15:23:42 +01:00
Christoph Lameter
89cbc76768 x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:49 -04:00
David Vrabel
7d951f3ccb x86/xen: use vmap() to map grant table pages in PVH guests
Commit b7dd0e350e (x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when
in atomic context) causes PVH guests to crash in
arch_gnttab_map_shared() when they attempted to map the pages for the
grant table.

This use of a PV-specific function during the PVH grant table setup is
non-obvious and not needed.  The standard vmap() function does the
right thing.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-11 11:59:35 +01:00
David Vrabel
8d5999df35 x86/xen: resume timer irqs early
If the timer irqs are resumed during device resume it is possible in
certain circumstances for the resume to hang early on, before device
interrupts are resumed.  For an Ubuntu 14.04 PVHVM guest this would
occur in ~0.5% of resume attempts.

It is not entirely clear what is occuring the point of the hang but I
think a task necessary for the resume calls schedule_timeout(),
waiting for a timer interrupt (which never arrives).  This failure may
require specific tasks to be running on the other VCPUs to trigger
(processes are not frozen during a suspend/resume if PREEMPT is
disabled).

Add IRQF_EARLY_RESUME to the timer interrupts so they are resumed in
syscore_resume().

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-11 11:59:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e306e3be1c - Remove unused V2 grant table support.
- Note that Konrad is xen-blkkback/front maintainer.
 - Add 'xen_nopv' option to disable PV extentions for x86 HVM guests.
 - Misc. minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull Xen updates from David Vrabel:
 - remove unused V2 grant table support
 - note that Konrad is xen-blkkback/front maintainer
 - add 'xen_nopv' option to disable PV extentions for x86 HVM guests
 - misc minor cleanups

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-pciback: Document the 'quirks' sysfs file
  xen/pciback: Fix error return code in xen_pcibk_attach()
  xen/events: drop negativity check of unsigned parameter
  xen/setup: Remove Identity Map Debug Message
  xen/events/fifo: remove a unecessary use of BM()
  xen/events/fifo: ensure all bitops are properly aligned even on x86
  xen/events/fifo: reset control block and local HEADs on resume
  xen/arm: use BUG_ON
  xen/grant-table: remove support for V2 tables
  x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when in atomic context
  MAINTAINERS: Make me the Xen block subsystem (front and back) maintainer
  xen: Introduce 'xen_nopv' to disable PV extensions for HVM guests.
2014-08-07 11:33:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f09aa464 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes in this cycle are:

   - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across
     firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static
     library - Ard Biesheuvel

   - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper

   - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi

   - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that
     the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael
     Brown

   - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri

   - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos

   - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu

   - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table
  arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings
  xen: Silence compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
  x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
  efi: Autoload efivars
  efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars
  arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()
  arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants
  xen: Put EFI machinery in place
  xen: Define EFI related stuff
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call
  efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag
  arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available
  efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*()
  arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap()
  x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
  efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI
  efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()
  ...
2014-08-04 17:13:50 -07:00
Matt Rushton
3fbdf631b7 xen/setup: Remove Identity Map Debug Message
Removing a debug message for setting the identity map since it becomes
rather noisy after rework of the identity map code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-07-31 18:40:13 +01:00