Replace array index into config sets with a pointer to a config set.
Copy the config_set pointer to the scarlett2_data struct.
This simplifies both the definition and use of the config sets.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/61f69519fb6fbb677e066891a3a6771aeeec106d.1703444932.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add struct scarlett2_config_set so that data which is common to all
devices in a config set can be stored there rather than in the
model-specific data.
Accordingly, rename scarlett2_config_items[] to
scarlett2_config_sets[].
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bfdb04cd6239af9a8c26a52da0537980f77c0437.1703444932.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the presence of a mixer is determined by checking if the
device uses the GEN_3A config set. Add scarlett2_has_mixer() function
which checks for the presence of mux_assignment entries instead.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef6f4d360c2fe682ab65f83cccbe5be66ccc6296.1703444932.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit removes the explicit integer assignments from the enums.
The actual values matter little, and not assigning explicit values
makes it easier to modify the longer lists in the future.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67f0f1bb8b90d7c76dfe7062d22d33bbde19cf93.1703444932.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add ops.write to the hwdep interface. Once the upgrade firmware flash
segment has been erased, writes to the hwdep fd are permitted, and
translated to SCARLETT2_USB_WRITE_SEGMENT commands to the device.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZY65S0ojShSNSeRQ@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add ioctls:
- SCARLETT2_IOCTL_SELECT_FLASH_SEGMENT
- SCARLETT2_IOCTL_ERASE_FLASH_SEGMENT
- SCARLETT2_IOCTL_GET_ERASE_PROGRESS
The settings or the firmware flash segment can be selected and then
erased (asynchronous operation), and the erase progress can be
monitored.
If the erase progress is not monitored, then subsequent hwdep
operations will block until the erase is complete.
Once the erase is started, ALSA controls that communicate with the
device will all return -EBUSY, and the device must be rebooted.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/227409adb672f174bf3db211e9bda016fb4646ea.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Call SCARLETT2_USB_INFO_FLASH and SCARLETT2_USB_INFO_SEGMENT to find
the App_Settings and App_Upgrade flash segment numbers, and store them
in the scarlett2_data struct. These will be used later to implement
reset to factory defaults and firmware upgrade functions.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/70f0108a9cf99b69f7aa920c4bcdb0cf4bf3da98.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Ensure the value passed to scarlett2_mixer_ctl_put() is between 0 and
SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_VALUE so we don't attempt to access outside
scarlett2_mixer_values[].
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Fixes: 9e4d5c1be2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b19fb3da641b587749b85fe1daa1b4e696c0c1b.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The *_ctl_get() functions which call scarlett2_update_*() were not
checking the return value. Fix to check the return value and pass to
the caller.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Fixes: 9e4d5c1be2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32a5fdc83b05fa74e0fcdd672fbf71d75c5f0a6d.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
scarlett2_usb_set_config() calls scarlett2_usb_get() but was not
checking the result. Return the error if it fails rather than
continuing with an invalid value.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Fixes: 9e15fae6c5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Allow bit-level access to config")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/def110c5c31dbdf0a7414d258838a0a31c0fab67.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
scarlett2_config_save() was ignoring the return value from
scarlett2_usb(). As this function is not called from user-space we
can't return the error, so call usb_audio_err() instead.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Fixes: 9e4d5c1be2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf0a15332d852d7825fa6da87d2a0d9c0b702053.1703001053.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add missing conversion from little-endian data to CPU-endian in
scarlett2_usb_get_meter_levels().
Fixes: 3473185f31 ("ALSA: scarlett2: Remap Level Meter values")
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZYsBIE3DSKdi4YC/@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Increase the quirk delay from 2 seconds to 4 seconds. This reflects a
change in the Windows driver in which the delay was increased to about
3.7 seconds. The larger delay fixes an issue where the device fails to
work unless it was powered up early during boot.
Also clarify in the quirk comment that the quirk is only applied to
older devices (USB ID 07fd:0008).
Signed-off-by: Jeremie Knuesel <knuesel@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211975
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231217112243.33409-1-knuesel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These values mirror those of the Pioneer DJM-250MK2 as the channel layout
appears identical based on my observations. This duplication could be removed in
later contributions if desired.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Grant <s@srd.tw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201181654.5058-1-s@srd.tw
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
scarlett2_add_firmware_version_ctl() may return an error, but the
return value was not being checked. Add the missing check.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Fixes: 701949cc01 ("ALSA: scarlett2: Add support for reading firmware version")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZTuKcXajVnuelBEb@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The values previously returned by the Level Meter control were passed
through from the interface without interpretation, but it has been
discovered that the order of the values matches the mux assignment
order (which is not presented to userspace). In addition, the values
for disabled mux outputs, and mux outputs which share a source are
invalid.
This patch adds a per-device meter_map[], and a dynamic
meter_level_map[] which is updated on routing changes. The meter level
map gets used by scarlett2_meter_ctl_get() to both present the values
in a standard order, and to fix up the invalid values by zeroing them
(for disabled outputs) and copying them (for mux outputs which share a
source).
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d437ace603eff685d2e0c3d0960589d7a09dd647.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Line outputs 3 & 4 on the Gen 3 18i8 are internally the analogue 7 and
8 outputs, and this renumbering is hidden from the user by
line_out_remap(). By allowing higher values (representing non-analogue
outputs) to be passed to line_out_remap(), repeated code from
scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_get() and scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_put()
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b70267931f5994628ab27306c73cddd17b93c8f.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 84 bytes read during initialisation step 2 were previously
ignored. This patch retrieves the firmware version from bytes 8-11,
stores it in the scarlett2_data struct, and makes it available
through a new control "Firmware Version".
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e76cd80c3445769e60c95df12c4635fc8abfe5c7.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The config sets are named NO_MIXER, GEN_2, GEN_3, and CLARETT
currently. Rename NO_MIXER and GEN_3 to GEN_3A and GEN_3B respectively
as NO_MIXER is only for the smaller Gen 3 devices.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19ae5eea7fc499945efa8eeda7fcd8afe73f62d9.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver was originally developed for the Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2
series. Since then Focusrite have used a similar protocol for their
Gen 3, Gen 4, Clarett USB, Clarett+, and Vocaster series.
Let's call this common protocol the "Scarlett 2 Protocol" and rename
the driver to scarlett2 to not imply that it is restricted to Gen 2
series devices.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1ad7f69a1e20cdb39094164504389160c1a0a0b.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
McIntosh devices supporting native DSD require the feature to be
explicitly exposed. Add a flag that fixes an issue where DSD audio was
defaulting to DSD over PCM instead of delivering raw DSD data.
Signed-off-by: Max McCarthy <mmccarthy@mcintoshlabs.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR13MB4433226005162D186A8DFF4AD6DFA@BL0PR13MB4433.namprd13.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.
(snip)
[ +0.047857] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.003406] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000007] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.003900] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
[ +0.025726] usb 5-1: 3:1: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.071482] usb 5-1: 3:2: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.004679] usb 5-1: 3:3: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.051607] usb 5-1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[ +0.000005] usb 5-1: [7] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1
Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, after 3 failures
All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :
(snip)
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 8
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 1 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 44100
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x005c 1x 92 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0x0000
(snip)
Based on the usb data about manufacturer, SPCA2281B3 is the most likely controller IC
Manufacturer does not provide link for datasheet nor detailed specs.
No way to confirm if the firmware supports any other way of getting the sample rate.
Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.
(snip)
[ +0.045764] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.106290] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000006] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.043700] usb 5-1: set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16
[ +0.002585] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
Signed-off-by: Christos Skevis <xristos.thes@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006155330.399393-1-xristos.thes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It has been confirmed that all devices in the Focusrite Clarett USB
series work the same as the devices in the Clarett+ series. Add the
missing PIDs to enable support for the Clarett 2Pre and 4Pre USB.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSFB8EVTG1PK1eq/@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Focusrite Clarett+ series uses the same protocol as the Scarlett
Gen 2 and Gen 3 series. This patch adds support for the Clarett+ 2Pre
and Clarett+ 4Pre similarly to the existing 8Pre support by adding
appropriate entries to the scarlett2 driver.
The Clarett 2Pre USB and 4Pre USB presumably use the same protocol as
well, so support for them can easily be added if someone can test.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZRL7qjC3tYQllT3H@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a Opencomm2 Headset is connected to a Bluetooth USB dongle,
the audio playback functions properly, but the microphone does not work.
In the dmesg logs, there are messages indicating that the init_pitch
function fails when the capture process begins.
The microphone only functions when the ep pitch control is not set.
Toggling the pitch control off bypasses the init_piatch function
and allows the microphone to work.
Signed-off-by: WhaleChang <whalechang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006044852.4181022-1-whalechang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175046.work.766-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent enablement of -Wformat-truncation leads to a false-positive
warning for mixer_scarlett_gen2.c.
For suppressing the warning, replace snprintf() with scnprintf().
As stated in the above, truncation doesn't matter.
Fixes: 78bd8f5126 ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett_gen2: Fix -Wformat-truncation warning")
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919071205.10684-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver was originally developed for the Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2
series, but now also supports the Scarlett Gen 3 series, the
Clarett 8Pre USB, and the Clarett+ 8Pre. The messages output by the
driver on initialisation and error include the identifying text
"Scarlett Gen 2/3", but this is no longer accurate, and writing
"Scarlett Gen 2/3/Clarett USB/Clarett+" would be unwieldy.
Add series_name field to the scarlett2_device_entry struct so that
concise and accurate messages can be output.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3774b9d35bf1fbdd6fdad9f3f4f97e9b82ac76bf.1694705811.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
By moving the USB IDs from the device_info struct into
scarlett2_devices[], that will allow for devices with different
USB IDs to share the same device_info.
Tested-by: Philippe Perrot <philippe@perrot-net.fr>
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8263368e8d49e6fcebc709817bd82ab79b404468.1694705811.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Early versions of this mixer driver did not work on all hardware, so
out of caution the driver was disabled by default and had to be
explicitly enabled with device_setup=1.
Since commit 764fa6e686 ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix device
hang with ehci-pci") no more problems of this nature have been
reported. Therefore, enable the driver by default but provide a new
device_setup option to disable the driver in case that is needed.
- device_setup value of 0 now means "enable" rather than "disable".
- device_setup value of 1 is now ignored.
- device_setup value of 4 now means "disable".
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89600a35b40307f2766578ad1ca2f21801286b58.1694705811.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The filling of card->longname can be gracefully truncated, as it's
only informative. Use scnprintf() and suppress the superfluous
compile warning with -Wformat-truncation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915082802.28684-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent enablement of -Wformat-truncation leads to a false-positive
warning for mixer_scarlett_gen2.c.
For suppressing the warning, replace snprintf() with scnprintf().
As stated in the above, truncation doesn't matter.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915082802.28684-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kctl->id.name can be directly passed to snd_usb_copy_string_desc() and
if the string has been fetched the suffix can be appended with the
append_ctl_name() call.
The temporary name string becomes redundant and can be removed.
This change will also fixes the following compiler warning/error (W=1):
sound/usb/mixer.c: In function ‘parse_audio_unit’:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1972:29: error: ‘ Validity’ directive output may be truncated writing 9 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 44 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ^~~~~~~~~
In function ‘parse_clock_source_unit’,
inlined from ‘parse_audio_unit’ at sound/usb/mixer.c:2892:10:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1971:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 10 and 53 bytes into a destination of size 44
1971 | snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The warnings got brought to light by a recent patch upstream:
commit 6d4ab2e97d ("extrawarn: enable format and stringop overflow warnings in W=1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913093933.24564-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The allocation and initialization errors at alloc_midi_urbs() that is
called at MIDI 2.0 / UMP device are supposed to be handled at the
caller side by invoking free_midi_urbs(). However, free_midi_urbs()
loops only for ep->num_urbs entries, and since ep->num_entries wasn't
updated yet at the allocation / init error in alloc_midi_urbs(), this
entry won't be released.
The intention of free_midi_urbs() is to release the whole elements, so
change the loop size to NUM_URBS to scan over all elements for fixing
the missed releases.
Also, the call of free_midi_urbs() is missing at
snd_usb_midi_v2_open(). Although it'll be released later at
reopen/close or disconnection, it's better to release immediately at
the error path.
Fixes: ff49d1df79 ("ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support")
Reported-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fc275ed315b9157952dcf2744ee7bdb78defdb5f.1693746347.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905054511.20502-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB-audio driver can still submit URBs while the device is being
disconnected, and it may result in spurious error messages like:
usb 1-2: cannot submit urb (err = -19)
usb 1-2: Unable to submit urb #0: -19 at snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs
usb 1-2: cannot submit urb 0, error -19: no device
Although those are harmless, they are just ugly.
This patch tries to avoid spewing such error messages when the device
is already at the disconnected state. It also skips the superfluous
xfer notification, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828101924.27107-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The legacy rawmidi devices are the shadows of the main UMP devices,
hence it's better to initialize them after all UMP Endpoints are
parsed. Then, at the moment the legacy rawmidi is created, we already
know the static flag or the proper EP name string, and we can fill
those information at UMP core side instead of fiddling the attributes
at a later point.
Fixes: ec362b63c4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Enable the legacy raw MIDI support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824075108.29958-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There have been reports of USB-audio driver spewing errors at the
probe time on a few devices like Jabra and Logitech. The suggested
fix there couldn't be applied as is, unfortunately, because it'll
likely break other devices.
But, the patch suggested an interesting point: looking at the current
init code in stream.c, one may notice that it does initialize
differently from the device setup in endpoint.c. Namely, for UAC1, we
should call snd_usb_init_pitch() and snd_usb_init_sample_rate() after
setting the interface, while the init sequence at parsing calls them
before setting the interface blindly.
This patch changes the init sequence at parsing for UAC1 (and other
devices that need a similar behavior) to be aligned with the rest of
the code, setting the interface at first. And, this fixes the
long-standing problems on a few UAC1 devices like Jabra / Logitech,
as reported, too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202bbbc0f51522e8545783c4c5577d12a8e2d56d.camel@infinera.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821111857.28926-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we use the embedded struct device for each PCM substreams in
struct snd_pcm. This may result in UAF when the delayed kobj release
is used; each corresponding struct device is still accessed at the
(delayed) device release, while the snd_pcm object may be already
gone.
As a workaround, detach the struct device from the snd_pcm object by
allocating via the new snd_device_alloc() helper.
A caveat is that we store the PCM substream pointer to drvdata since
the device resume and others require the access to it.
This patch is based on the fix Curtis posted initially. In this
patch, the changes are split and use the new helper function instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801171928.1460120-1-cujomalainey@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Embedding the ctl_dev in the snd_card object may result in UAF when
the delayed kobj release is used; at the delayed kobj release, it
still accesses the struct device itself while the card memory (that
embeds the struct device) may be already gone.
As a workaround, detach the struct device from the card object by
allocating via the new snd_device_alloc() helper. The rest are just
replacing ctl_dev access to the pointer.
This is based on the fix Curtis posted initially. In this patch, the
changes are split and use the new helper function instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801171928.1460120-1-cujomalainey@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is
_not_ always the case for `strncpy`!
It should be noted that, in this case, the destination buffer has a
length strictly greater than the source string. Moreover, the source
string is NUL-terminated (and so is the destination) which means there
was no real bug happening here. Nonetheless, this patch would get us one
step closer to eliminating the `strncpy` API in the kernel, as its use
is too ambiguous. We need to favor less ambiguous replacements such as:
strscpy, strscpy_pad, strtomem and strtomem_pad (amongst others).
Technically, my patch yields subtly different behavior. The original
implementation with `strncpy` would fill the entire destination buffer
with null bytes [3] while `strscpy` will leave the junk, uninitialized
bytes trailing after the _mandatory_ NUL-termination. So, if somehow
`card->driver` or `card->shortname` require this NUL-padding behavior
then `strscpy_pad` should be used. My interpretation, though, is that
the aforementioned fields are just fine as NUL-terminated strings.
Please correct my assumptions if needed and I'll send in a v2.
[1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
[2]: manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html
[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strncpy
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-xen-v1-1-89dd161351f1@google.com (related ALSA patch)
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-usb-bcd2000-v1-1-0dc73684b2f0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Maintenance patch for native DSD support.
Remove incorrect T+A device quirks. Move set of device quirks to vendor
quirks. Add set of missing device and vendor quirks.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726165645.404311-1-jussi@sonarnerd.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Microsoft Modern Wireless Headset (appearing on the host as "Microsoft
USB Link") has a playback and a capture mixer volume/switch, but they
are fairly broken. The descriptor reports wrong dB ranges for
playback, and the capture volume/switch don't influence on the actual
recording at all. Moreover, there seem instabilities in the
connection, and at best, we should disable the runtime PM.
So this ended up with a quirk entry for:
- Correct the playback dB range;
I picked up some reasonable values but it's a guess work
- Disable the capture mixer;
it's completely useless and confuses PA/PW
- Suppress get-sample-rate, apply the delay for message handling,
and suppress the auto-suspend
The behavior of the wheel control on the headset is somehow flaky,
too, but it's an issue of HID.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207129
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725092057.15115-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds new DEVICE_FLG with QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW and Vendor Id for
HEM devices which supports native DSD. Prior to this change Linux kernel
was not enabling native DSD playback for HEM devices, and as a result,
DSD audio was being converted to PCM "on the fly". HEM devices,
when connected to the system, would only play audio in PCM format,
even if the source material was in DSD format. With the addition of new
VENDOR_FLG in the quircks.c file, the devices are now correctly
recognized, and raw DSD data is transmitted to the device,
allowing for native DSD playback.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Tyl <ltyl@hem-e.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614122524.30271-1-ltyl@hem-e.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As reported in the bugzilla below, the PM resume of a UAC3 device may
fail due to the incomplete power state change, stuck at D1. The
reason is that the driver expects the full D0 power state change only
at hw_params, while the normal PCM resume procedure doesn't call
hw_params.
For fixing the bug, we add the same power state update to D0 at the
prepare callback, which is certainly called by the resume procedure.
Note that, with this change, the power state change in the hw_params
becomes almost redundant, since snd_usb_hw_params() doesn't touch the
parameters (at least it tires so). But dropping it is still a bit
risky (e.g. we have the media-driver binding), so I leave the D0 power
state change in snd_usb_hw_params() as is for now.
Fixes: a0a4959eb4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Operate UAC3 Power Domains in PCM callbacks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217539
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612132818.29486-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
UMP v1.1 spec allows to inform whether the function blocks are static
and not dynamically updated. Add a new flag bit to
snd_ump_endpoint_info to reflect that attribute, too.
The flag is set when a USB MIDI device is still in the old MIDI 2.0
without UMP 1.1 support. Then the driver falls back to GTBs, and they
are supposed to be static-only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new option to enable/disable the UMP Endpoint probing.
Some firmware seems screwed up when such a new command issued, and
this option allows user to suppress it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Try to parse the UMP Endpoint and UMP Function Blocks for building the
topology at first. Only when those are missing (e.g. on an older USB
MIDI 2.0 spec or a unidirectional endpoint), the driver still creates
blocks based on USB group terminal block information as fallback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When parsing Group Terminal Blocks, we overwrote the preferred
protocol and the protocol capabilities silently from the last parsed
GTB. This patch adds the information print indicating the unexpected
overrides instead of silent action.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-17-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a code refactoring for abstracting the rawmidi access to the
UMP's own helpers. It's a preliminary work for the later code
refactoring of the UMP layer.
Until now, we access to the rawmidi substream directly from the
driver via rawmidi access helpers, but after this change, the driver
is supposed to access via the newly introduced snd_ump_ops and
receive/transmit via snd_ump_receive() and snd_ump_transmit() helpers.
As of this commit, those are merely wrappers for the rawmidi
substream, and no much function change is seen here.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-14-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB MIDI spec defines the Group Terminal Blocks (GTB) that associate
multiple UMP Groups. Those correspond to snd_ump_block entities in
ALSA UMP abstraction, and now we create those UMP Block objects for
each UMP Endpoint from the parsed GTB information.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-13-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A single USB audio device may have multiple interfaces for different
purposes (e.g. audio, MIDI and HID), where the iInterface descriptor
of each interface may contain an own suffix, e.g. "MIDI" for a MIDI
interface. as such a suffix is superfluous as a rawmidi and UMP
Endpoint name, this patch trims the superfluous "MIDI" suffix from the
name string.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-12-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB descriptor may provide a nicer name for USB interface, and we may
take it as the UMP Endpoint name. The UMP EP name is copied as the
rawmidi name, too.
Also, fill the UMP block product_id field from the iSerialNumber
string of the USB device descriptor as a recommended unique id, too.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0. As of this
patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which
serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams.
A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable
or disable the MIDI 2.0 support. Also, the driver provides a new
module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at
runtime, too. When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to
fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0
device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset
0).
For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol
setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the
group terminal block descriptors.
The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically
converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch. As of this commit, the
driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses.
The driver builds up the topology in the following way:
- Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB
interface
- Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB;
note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally)
bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP
- A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair
- For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs
- Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP
So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although
most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up
to 16 groups -- which should be large enough.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Line6 Pod Go (0e41:424b) requires the similar workaround for the fixed
48k sample rate like other Line6 models. This patch adds the
corresponding entry to line6_parse_audio_format_rate_quirk().
Reported-by: John Humlick <john@humlick.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512075858.22813-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Smatch complains that:
snd_usb_caiaq_input_init() warn: missing error code 'ret'
This patch adds a new case to handle the situation where the
device does not support any input methods in the
`snd_usb_caiaq_input_init` function. It returns an `-EINVAL` error code
to indicate that no input methods are supported on the device.
Fixes: 523f1dce37 ("[ALSA] Add Native Instrument usb audio device support")
Signed-off-by: Ruliang Lin <u202112092@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504065054.3309-1-u202112092@hust.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
One more Pioneer quirk, this time for DDJ-800, which is quite similar like
other DJ DDJ models but with slightly different EPs or channels.
Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Grégory Desor <gregory.desor@free.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZFLLzgEcsSF5aIHG@geday
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When an error occurs during USB disconnection sometimes things can go
wrong as endpoint_set_interface may end up being called repeatedly. For
example:
% dmesg --notime | grep 'usb 3-7.1.4' | sort | uniq -c | head -2
3069 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-19)
908 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-71)
In my case, there sometimes are hundreds of these usb_set_interface
failure messages a second when I disconnect the hub that has my USB
audio device.
These messages can take a huge amount of the kmsg ringbuffer and don't
provide any extra information over the previous ones, so ratelimit them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEKf8UYBYa1h4JWR@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It's been reported that the recent kernel can't probe the PCM devices
on Roland VS-100 properly, and it turned out to be a regression by the
recent addition of the bit shift range check for the format bits.
In the old code, we just did bit-shift and it resulted in zero, which
is then corrected to the standard PCM format, while the new code
explicitly returns an error in such a case.
For addressing the regression, relax the check and fallback to the
standard PCM type (with the info output).
Fixes: 43d5ca88df ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bounds shift")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217084
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324075005.19403-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent support of low latency playback in USB-audio driver made
the snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() function to be called via PCM
ack ops. In the new code path, the function is performed already in
the PCM stream lock. The problem is that, when an XRUN is detected,
the function calls snd_pcm_xrun() to notify, but snd_pcm_xrun() is
supposed to be called only outside the stream lock. As a result, it
leads to a deadlock of PCM stream locking.
For avoiding such a recursive locking, this patch adds an additional
check to the code paths in PCM core that call the ack callback; now it
checks the error code from the callback, and if it's -EPIPE, the XRUN
is handled in the PCM core side gracefully. Along with it, the
USB-audio driver code is changed to follow that, i.e. -EPIPE is
returned instead of the explicit snd_pcm_xrun() call when the function
is performed already in the stream lock.
Fixes: d5f871f89e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improved lowlatency playback support")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195128.3911155-1-john@metanate.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by; Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320142838.494-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Wireless USB host controller support has been removed
from Linux Kernel more than 3 years ago in commit
caa6772db4 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and UWB from the
kernel tree."), and the associated code in the
snd-usb-audio driver became unused and untested.
If in the future somebody will return WUSB/UWB support
back to the kernel, the snd-usb-audio driver will reject
Wireless USB audio devices at probe stage, and this patch
should be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230312222857.296623-1-ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Although we applied a workaround for the hw constraints code with the
implicit feedback sync, it still has a potential problem. Namely, as
the code treats only the first matching (sync) endpoint, it might be
too restrictive when multiple endpoints are listed in the substream's
format list.
This patch is another attempt to improve the hw constraint handling
for the implicit feedback sync. The code is rewritten and the sync EP
handling for the rate and the format is put inside the fmt_list loop
in each hw_rule_*() function instead of the additional rules. The
rules for the period size and periods are extended to loop over the
fmt_list like others, and they apply the constraints only if needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e509aea-e563-e592-e652-ba44af6733fe@veniogames.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102170759.29610-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The fix commit the commit e4ea77f8e5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Always apply
the hw constraints for implicit fb sync") tried to address the bug
where an incorrect PCM parameter is chosen when two (implicit fb)
streams are set up at the same time. This change had, however, some
side effect: once when the sync endpoint is chosen and set up, this
restriction is applied at the next hw params unless it's freed via hw
free explicitly.
This patch is a workaround for the problem by relaxing the hw
constraints a bit for the implicit fb sync. We still keep applying
the hw constraints for implicit fb sync, but only when the matching
sync EP is being used by other streams.
Fixes: e4ea77f8e5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Always apply the hw constraints for implicit fb sync")
Reported-by: Ruud van Asseldonk <ruud@veniogames.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e509aea-e563-e592-e652-ba44af6733fe@veniogames.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102170759.29610-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At the PCM hw params, we may re-configure the endpoints and it's done
by a temporary EP close followed by re-open. A potential problem
there is that the EP might be already running internally at the PCM
prepare stage; it's seen typically in the playback stream with the
implicit feedback sync. As this stream start isn't tracked by the
core PCM layer, we'd need to stop it explicitly, and that's the
missing piece.
This patch adds the stop_endpoints() call at snd_usb_hw_params() to
assure the stream stop before closing the EPs.
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e509aea-e563-e592-e652-ba44af6733fe@veniogames.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102170759.29610-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Correctly calculate available space including the size of the chunk
buffer. This fixes a buffer overflow when multiple MIDI sysex
messages are sent to a PODxt device.
Signed-off-by: Artem Egorkine <arteme@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221225105728.1153989-2-arteme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A PODxt device sends 0xb2, 0xc2 or 0xf2 as a status byte for MIDI
messages over USB that should otherwise have a 0xb0, 0xc0 or 0xf0
status byte. This is usually corrected by the driver on other OSes.
This fixes MIDI sysex messages sent by PODxt.
[ tiwai: fixed white spaces ]
Signed-off-by: Artem Egorkine <arteme@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221225105728.1153989-1-arteme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept
the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz)
available in the descriptors for the output endpoint.
Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup
when only one rate is available (fixed).
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Under certain situations (typically in the implicit feedback mode),
USB-audio driver starts a playback stream already at PCM prepare call
even before the actual PCM trigger-START call. For implicit feedback
mode, this effectively starts two streams for data and sync
endpoints, and if a coupled sync stream gets XRUN at this point, it
results in an error -EPIPE.
The problem is that currently we return -EPIPE error as is from the
prepare. Then application tries to recover again via the prepare
call, but it'll fail again because the sync-stop is missing. The
sync-stop is missing because it's an internal trigger call (hence the
PCM core isn't involved).
Since we'll need to re-issue the prepare in anyway when trapped into
this pitfall, this patch attempts to address it in a bit different
way; namely, the driver tries to prepare once again after syncing the
stop manually by itself -- so applications don't see the internal
error. At the second failure, we report the error as is, but this
shouldn't happen in normal situations.
Reported-and-tested-by: Carl Hetherington <lists@carlh.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4e71631-4a94-613-27b2-fb595792630@carlh.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205132124.11585-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tascam's Model 12 is a mixer which can also operate as a USB audio
interface. The audio interface uses explicit feedback but it seems that
it does not correctly handle missing isochronous frames.
When injecting an xrun (or doing anything else that pauses the playback
stream) the feedback rate climbs (for example, at 44,100Hz nominal, I
see a stable rate around 44,099 but xrun injection sees this peak at
around 44,135 in most cases) and glitches are heard in the audio stream
for several seconds - this is significantly worse than the single glitch
expected for an underrun.
While the stream does normally recover and the feedback rate returns to
a stable value, I have seen some occurrences where this does not happen
and the rate continues to increase while no audio is heard from the
output. I have not found a solid reproduction for this.
This misbehaviour can be avoided by totally resetting the stream state
by switching the interface to alt 0 and back before restarting the
playback stream.
Add a new quirk flag which forces the endpoint and interface to be
reconfigured whenever the stream is stopped, and use this for the Tascam
Model 12.
Separate interfaces are used for the playback and capture endpoints, so
resetting the playback interface here will not affect the capture stream
if it is running. While there are two endpoints on the interface,
these are the OUT data endpoint and the IN explicit feedback endpoint
corresponding to it and these are always stopped and started together.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129130100.1257904-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For Hamedal C20, the current rate is different from the runtime rate,
snd_usb_endpoint stop and close endpoint to resetting rate.
if snd_usb_endpoint close the endpoint, sometimes usb will
disconnect the device.
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110063452.295110-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Accuphase DAC-60 option card supports native DSD up to DSD256,
but doesn't have support for auto-detection. Explicitly enable
DSD support for the correct altsetting.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108221241.1220878-1-jussi@sonarnerd.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix for the delayed card registration made the current
workaround for QUIRK_AUTODETECT superfluous, since the card
registration itself is delayed until the last interface probe.
This patch drops the redundant workaround in
create_autodetect_quirks() for simplification.
Fixes: 39efc9c8a9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix last interface check for registration")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1205111
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108065824.14418-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although we tried to fix the regression for the recent changes with
the delayed card registration, it doesn't seem covering the all
cases; e.g. on Roland EDIROL M-100FX, where the generic quirk for
Roland devices is applied, it misses the card registration because the
detection of the last interface (apparently for MIDI) fails.
This patch is an attempt to recover from those failures by calling the
card register also at the error path for the secondary interfaces.
The card register condition is also extended to match with the old
check in the previous patch, too (i.e. the simple check of the
interface number) for catching the probe with errors.
Fixes: 39efc9c8a9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix last interface check for registration")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1205111
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108065824.14418-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the recent addition of hashed controls lookup it's not enough to just
update the control name field, the hash entries for the modified control
have to be updated too.
snd_ctl_rename() takes care of that, so use it instead of directly
modifying the control name.
Fixes: c27e1efb61 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/723877882e3a56bb42a2a2214cfc85f347d36e19.1666296963.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After splitting to snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and *_prepare(), the
skip of each function should be checked with different flags, while we
still use ep->need_setup as the single one. Introduce
ep->need_prepare for indicating the need of prepare, and also add the
missing check of ep->need_setup at the set_params.
Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() should return zero for a success, but
currently it returns the sample rate. Correct it.
Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The protection with chip->mutex was lost after splitting
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare().
Apply the same mutex again to the former function.
Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We toggle USB interface at PCM prepare and reset at close. When the
PCM isn't prepared, resetting again makes little sense.
Check the current altset and avoid unnecessary interface reset at EP
close.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the driver hits -ENOMEM at allocating a URB or a buffer, it
aborts and goes to the error path that releases the all previously
allocated resources. However, when -ENOMEM hits at the middle of the
sync EP URB allocation loop, the partially allocated URBs might be
left without released, because ep->nurbs is still zero at that point.
Fix it by setting ep->nurbs at first, so that the error handler loops
over the full URB list.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930100151.19461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change in ALSA core allows drivers to get the current PCM
state directly from runtime object. Replace the calls accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change in ALSA core allows drivers to get the current PCM
state directly from runtime object. Replace the calls accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We fixed the bug introduced by the patch for managing the shared
clocks at the commit 809f44a0cc ("ALSA: usb-audio: Clear fixed clock
rate at closing EP"), but it was merely a workaround. By this change,
the clock reference rate is cleared at each EP close, hence the still
remaining EP may need a re-setup of rate unnecessarily.
This patch introduces the proper refcounting for the clock reference
object so that the clock setup is done only when needed.
Fixes: 809f44a0cc ("ALSA: usb-audio: Clear fixed clock rate at closing EP")
Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920181126.4912-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a second attempt to fix the bug appearing on Android with the
recent kernel; the first try was ff878b408a and reverted at commit
79764ec772.
The details taken from the v1 patch:
One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.
As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation. OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.
For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.
Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.
And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.
Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device. OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.
Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.
***
What's new in the take#2 patch:
- The regression caused by the v1 patch (bko#216500) was due to the
missing check of need_setup flag at hw_params. Now the check is
added, and the snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() call is skipped when
the running EP is re-opened.
- There was another bug in v1 where the clock reference rate wasn't
updated at hw_params phase, which may lead to a lack of the proper
hw constraints when an application doesn't issue the prepare but
only the hw_params call. This patch fixes it as well by tracking
the clock rate change in the prepare callback with a new flag
"need_update" for the clock reference object, just like others.
- The configure_endpoints() are simplified and folded back into
snd_usb_pcm_prepare().
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Fixes: ff878b408a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare")
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216500
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920181106.4894-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit 32eeeed963.
As the fix for endpoint configuration split is reverted at next, do
another revert here for a clean patch application.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit ff878b408a.
Unfortunately the recent fix seems bringing another regressions with
PulseAudio / pipewire, at least for Steinberg and MOTU devices.
As a temporary solution, do a straight revert. The issue for Android
will be revisited again later by another different fix (if any).
Fixes: ff878b408a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216500
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920113929.25162-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix in commit 6392dcd1d0 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Register card
at the last interface") tried to delay the card registration until the
last found interface is probed. It assumed that the probe callback
gets called for those later interfaces, but it's not always true; as
the driver loops over the descriptor and probes the matching ones,
it's not separately called via multiple probe calls. This results in
the missing card registration, i.e. no sound device.
For addressing this problem, replace the check whether the last
interface is processed with usb_interface_claimed() instead of the
comparison with the probe interface number.
Fixes: 6392dcd1d0 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915085947.7922-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent commit c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple
accesses on the single clock") tries to manage the clock rate shared
by several endpoints. This was intended for avoiding the unmatched
rate by a different endpoint, but unfortunately, it introduced a
regression for PulseAudio and pipewire, too; those applications try to
probe the multiple possible rates (44.1k and 48kHz) and setting up the
normal rate fails but only the last rate is applied.
The cause is that the last sample rate is still left to the clock
reference even after closing the endpoint, and this value is still
used at the next open. It happens only when applications set up via
PCM prepare but don't start/stop the stream; the rate is reset when
the stream is stopped, but it's not cleared at close.
This patch addresses the issue above, simply by clearing the rate set
in the clock reference at the last close of each endpoint.
Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxXIWv8dYmg1tnXP@zx2c4.com/
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2620
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907100421.6443-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The USB-audio driver matches per interface, and as default, it
registers the card instance at the very first instance. This can be a
problem for the devices that have multiple interfaces to be probed, as
the udev rule isn't applied properly for the later appearing
interfaces. Although we introduced the delayed_register option and
the quirks for covering those shortcomings, it's nothing but a
workaround for specific devices.
This patch is an another attempt to fix the problem in a more generic
way. Now the driver checks the whole USB device descriptor at the
very first time when an interface is attached to a sound card. It
looks at each matching interface in the descriptor and remembers the
last matching one. The snd_card_register() is invoked only when this
last interface is probed.
After this change, the quirks for the delayed registration become
superfluous, hence they are removed along with the patch. OTOH, the
delayed_register option is still kept, as it might be useful for some
corner cases (e.g. a special driver overtakes the interface probe from
the standard driver, and the last interface probe may miss).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904161247.16461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There may be a bad USB audio device with a USB ID of (0x04fa, 0x4201) and
the number of it's interfaces less than 4, an out-of-bounds read bug occurs
when parsing the interface descriptor for this device.
Fix this by checking the number of interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Dongxiang Ke <kdx.glider@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906024928.10951-1-kdx.glider@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch cleans up the superfluous checks and calls for setting up
the endpoints at PCM prepare callback:
- Drop stop_endpoints() and sync_pending_stops() calls; the stream is
guaranteed to have been already stopped and synced at each PCM
prepare call by ALSA PCM core
- Call snd_usb_endpoint_prepare() unconditionally;
the check for endpoint->need_setup is done in
snd_pcm_hw_endpoint_prepare() itself
- Apply snd_usb_set_format_quirk() only when the endpoint is actually
set up (i.e. the return code from snd_usb_endpoint_prepare() > 0)
- Move a few lines back into snd_usb_pcm_prepare();
it's even easier to follow than a small useless function
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130831.6136-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.
As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation. OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.
For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.
Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.
And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.
Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device. OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.
Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We reset each interface that is being parsed for each stream, but this
is superfluous and even can lead to spurious errors. Since the
interface is set up properly at opening the endpoint for each actual
stream operation, let's drop the superfluous one.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831130021.4762-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the delayed registration is specified via either delayed_register
option or the quirk, we delay the invocation of snd_card_register()
until the given interface. But if a wrong value has been set there
and there are more interfaces over the given interface number,
snd_card_register() call would be missing for those interfaces.
This patch catches up those missing calls by fixing the comparison of
the interface number. Now the call is skipped only if the processed
interface is less than the given interface, instead of the exact
match.
Fixes: b70038ef4f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register option")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The info message that was added in the commit a4aad5636c ("ALSA:
usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration") is actually
useful to know the need for the delayed registration. However, it
turned out that this doesn't catch the all cases; namely, this warned
only when a PCM stream is attached onto the existing PCM instance, but
it doesn't count for a newly created PCM instance. This made
confusion as if there were no further delayed registration.
This patch moves the check to the code path for either adding a stream
or creating a PCM instance. Also, make it simpler by checking the
card->registered flag instead of querying each snd_device state.
Fixes: a4aad5636c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Don't populate the read-only array marker on the stack but instead make
it static const. Also makes the object code a little smaller.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809181544.3046429-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ASUS ROG Zenith II has two USB interfaces, one for the front headphone
and another for the rest I/O. Currently we provided the mixer mapping
for the latter but with an incomplete form.
This patch corrects and provides more comprehensive mixer mapping, as
well as providing the proper device names for both the front headphone
and main audio.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211005
Fixes: 2a48218f8e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer workaround for TRX40 and co")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809073259.18849-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Focusrite Clarett+ 8Pre uses the same protocol as the Scarlett Gen
2 and Gen 3 product range. This patch adds support for the Clarett+
8Pre by adding appropriate entries to the scarlett2 driver.
The Clarett+ 2Pre and 4Pre, and the Clarett USB product line
presumably use the same protocol as well, so support for them can
easily be added if someone can test.
Signed-off-by: Christian Colglazier <christian@cacolglazier.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809043241.GA2749152@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For sysfs outputs, it's safer to use a new helper, sysfs_emit(),
instead of the raw sprintf() & co. This patch replaces those usages
straightforwardly with a new helper, sysfs_emit().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801165639.26030-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the driver fails in snd_card_register() at probe time, it will free
the 'bcd2k->midi_out_urb' before killing it, which may cause a UAF bug.
The following log can reveal it:
[ 50.727020] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bcd2000_input_complete+0x1f1/0x2e0 [snd_bcd2000]
[ 50.727623] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810fab0e88 by task swapper/4/0
[ 50.729530] Call Trace:
[ 50.732899] bcd2000_input_complete+0x1f1/0x2e0 [snd_bcd2000]
Fix this by adding usb_kill_urb() before usb_free_urb().
Fixes: b47a22290d ("ALSA: MIDI driver for Behringer BCD2000 USB device")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715010515.2087925-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
ep_state_update. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction
in front of cmpxchg).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713151946.4743-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This removes the need to power cycle the Dell WD15 dock if it has been
attached to a Windows machine.
The Windows driver puts the ALC4020 USB audio controller into
'manual mode', and then does all the power management and other
configuration itself, by sending HD audio commands directly to the
ALC3263 audio codec via vendor-type USB messages. If manual mode is off,
this is all handled by the firmware, and works well enough.
If manual mode is turned on, the latency of the SET INTERFACE command
goes from several hundred ms to less than 1 ms
(see https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1089467), but I'm not
sure if the additional code that would be required is worth it.
Funnily enough, the Windows driver tries to turn off manual mode when
the dock is disconnected, which doesn't work for obvious reasons.
Additionally, fix a bug in dell_dock_init_vol, which didn't work because
the Control Selector was missing.
Now, it properly resets the volume to 0dB.
Fixes: 964af639ad ("ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize Dell Dock playback volumes")
Signed-off-by: Jan Schär <jan@jschaer.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627171855.42338-2-jan@jschaer.ch
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Dell WD15 dock has a headset and a line out port. Add support for
detecting if a jack is inserted into one of these ports.
For the headset jack, additionally determine if a mic is present.
The WD15 contains an ALC4020 USB audio controller and ALC3263 audio codec
from Realtek. It is a UAC 1 device, and UAC 1 does not support jack
detection. Instead, jack detection works by sending HD Audio commands over
vendor-type USB messages.
I found out how it works by looking at USB captures on Windows.
The audio codec is very similar to the one supported by
sound/soc/codecs/rt298.c / rt298.h, some constant names and the mic
detection are adapted from there. The realtek_add_jack function is adapted
from build_connector_control in sound/usb/mixer.c.
I tested this on a WD15 dock with the latest firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schär <jan@jschaer.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627171855.42338-1-jan@jschaer.ch
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A collection of fixes for v5.19, quite large but nothing major - a good
chunk of it is more stuff that was identified by mixer-test regarding
event generation.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.19-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v5.19
A collection of fixes for v5.19, quite large but nothing major - a good
chunk of it is more stuff that was identified by mixer-test regarding
event generation.
The patch applies the same quirks used for SC-01 at firmware v1.1.0 to
the ones running v1.0.0, with respect to hard-coded sample rates.
I got two more units and successfully tested the patch series with both
firmwares.
The support is now complete (not accounting ASIO).
Signed-off-by: Egor Vorontsov <sdoregor@sdore.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627100041.2861494-2-sdoregor@sdore.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fiero SC-01 is a USB sound card with two mono inputs and a single
stereo output. The inputs are composed into a single stereo stream.
The device uses a vendor-provided driver on Windows and does not work
at all without it. The driver mostly provides ASIO functionality, but
also alters the way the sound card is queried for sample rates and
clocks.
ALSA queries those failing with an EPIPE (same as Windows 10 does).
Presumably, the vendor-provided driver does not query it at all, simply
matching by VID:PID. Thus, I consider this a buggy firmware and adhere
to a set of fixed endpoint quirks instead.
The soundcard has an internal clock. Implicit feedback mode is required
for the playback.
I have updated my device to v1.1.0 from a Windows 10 VM using a vendor-
provided binary prior to the development, hoping for it to just begin
working. The device provides no obvious way to downgrade the firmware,
and regardless, there's no binary available for v1.0.0 anyway.
Thus, I will be getting another unit to extend the patch with support
for that. Expected to be a simple copy-paste of the existing one,
though.
There were no previous reports of that device in context of Linux
anywhere. Other issues have been reported though, but that's out of the
scope.
Signed-off-by: Egor Vorontsov <sdoregor@sdore.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627100041.2861494-1-sdoregor@sdore.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Treat the claimed 96kHz 1ch in the descriptors as 48kHz 2ch, so that
the audio stream doesn't sound mono. Also fix initial stream
alignment, so that left and right channels are in the correct order.
Signed-off-by: John Veness <john-linux@pelago.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624140757.28758-1-john-linux@pelago.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both Behringer UMC 202 HD and 404 HD need explicit quirks to enable
the implicit feedback mode and start the playback stream primarily.
The former seems fixing the stuttering and the latter is required for
a playback-only case.
Note that the "clock source 41 is not valid" error message still
appears even after this fix, but it should be only once at probe.
The reason of the error is still unknown, but this seems to be mostly
harmless as it's a one-off error and the driver retires the clock
setup and it succeeds afterwards.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215934
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624101132.14528-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
