Commit Graph

1172 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4da9f33026 Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it,
this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and actually
 works.
 
 This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
 dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out there
 ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels back which
 opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
 
 The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the context
 switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without kernel
 interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the exception
 entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they cannot longer rely
 on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as enforced via prctl() on
 non FSGSBASE enabled systemn). All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and
 exceptions) can still just utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry
 comes from user space. Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no
 benefit as SWAPGS is only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and
 retrieving the kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real
 benefit of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
 
 The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
 testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver.
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Merge tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
  it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
  actually works.

  This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
  dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
  there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
  back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.

  The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
  context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
  kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
  exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
  can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
  enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).

  All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
  utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
  Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
  only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
  kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
  of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.

  The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
  testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"

* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
  x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
  selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
  x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
  x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
  x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
  x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
  x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
  x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
  x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
  ...
2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0408497800 Power management updates for 5.9-rc1
- Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver
    and eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).
 
  - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the
    Intel RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
    capping driver (Yangtao Li).
 
  - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
    "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
    core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to
    be specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).
 
  - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
    Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):
 
    * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
      energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.
 
    * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.
 
    * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
      interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
      mode.
 
    * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
      comment.
 
  - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq
    driver (Wei Yongjun).
 
  - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
    when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal
    Liu).
 
  - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
    "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).
 
  - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the
    MMC jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).
 
  - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
    system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
    Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).
 
  - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
    use case (He Zhe).
 
  - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
    parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
    fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz
    Luba, Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):
 
    * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.
 
    * Add a missing function export.
 
    * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().
 
  - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
    Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):
 
    * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
      Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.
 
    * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance names
      consistently.
 
    * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.
 
    * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
      bindings.
 
    * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.
 
    * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.
 
  - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
    fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
    Khan).
 
  - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander
    A. Klimov).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model
  to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba.

  There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states
  table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the
  RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a
  new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in
  intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq
  core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci,
  devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq
  done by Lee Jones.

  Specifics:

   - Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).

   - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and
     eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).

   - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel
     RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).

   - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
     capping driver (Yangtao Li).

   - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
     "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).

   - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
     core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be
     specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).

   - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
     Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):

       * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
         energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.

       * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.

       * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
         interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
         mode.

       * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
         comment.

   - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver
     (Wei Yongjun).

   - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
     when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu).

   - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).

   - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
     "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).

   - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC
     jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).

   - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
     system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
     Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).

   - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
     use case (He Zhe).

   - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
     parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
     fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba,
     Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):

       * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.

       * Add a missing function export.

       * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().

   - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
     Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):

       * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
         Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.

       * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance
         names consistently.

       * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.

       * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
         bindings.

       * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.

       * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.

   - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
     fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
     Khan).

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A.
     Klimov)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits)
  cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values
  intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support
  PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon
  PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node
  PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default
  PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer
  PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent
  cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype
  cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready
  cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed
  ...
2020-08-03 20:28:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09a0bd0776 platform-drivers-x86 for v5.9-1
* ASUS WMI driver honors BAT1 name of the battery
   (quite a few new laptops are using it)
 * Dell WMI driver supports new key codes and backlight events
 * ThinkPad ACPI driver now may use standard charge threshold interface,
   it also has been updated to provide Laptop or Desktop mode to the user
 * Intel Speed Select Technology gained support on Sapphire Rapids platform
 * Regular update of Speed Select Technology tools
 * Mellanox has been updated to support complex attributes
 * PMC core driver has been fixed to show correct names for LPM0 register
 * HTTP links were replaced by HTTPS ones where it applies
 * Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups here and there
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acerhdf:
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
 
 Add new intel_atomisp2_led driver:
  - Add new intel_atomisp2_led driver
 
 apple-gmux:
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures
  -  add support for ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 and G15
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  allow BAT1 battery name
 
 dell-wmi:
  -  add new dmi mapping for keycode 0xffff
  -  add new keymap type 0x0012
  -  add new backlight events
 
 intel_cht_int33fe:
  -  Drop double check for ACPI companion device
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
 
 intel_pmc_core:
  -  fix bound check in pmc_core_mphy_pg_show()
  -  update TGL's LPM0 reg bit map name
 
 intel-vbtn:
  -  Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
 
 ISST:
  -  drop a duplicated word in isst_if.h
  -  Add new PCI device ids
 
 pcengines-apuv2:
  -  revert wiring up simswitch GPIO as LED
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  Introduce string_upper() and string_lower() helpers
  -  Add string_upper() and string_lower() tests
  -  Extend FAN platform data description
  -  Add more definitions for system attributes
  -  Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  -  Add presence register field for FAN devices
  -  Add support for complex attributes
  -  mlxreg-io: Add support for complex attributes
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Add environmental data to uevent
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Use capability register for attribute creation
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Modify module license
 
 system76-acpi:
  -  Fix brightness_set schedule while atomic
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Make some symbols static
  -  add documentation for battery charge control
  -  use standard charge control attribute names
  -  remove unused defines
  -  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  -  not loading brightness_init when _BCL invalid
  -  lap or desk mode interface
  -  Revert "Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()"
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Update version for v5.9
  -  Add retries for mail box commands
  -  Add option to delay mbox commands
  -  Ignore -o option processing on error
  -  Change path for caching topology info
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.9-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - ASUS WMI driver honors BAT1 name of the battery (quite a few new
   laptops are using it)

 - Dell WMI driver supports new key codes and backlight events

 - ThinkPad ACPI driver now may use standard charge threshold interface,
   it also has been updated to provide Laptop or Desktop mode to the
   user

 - Intel Speed Select Technology gained support on Sapphire Rapids
   platform

 - Regular update of Speed Select Technology tools

 - Mellanox has been updated to support complex attributes

 - PMC core driver has been fixed to show correct names for LPM0
   register

 - HTTP links were replaced by HTTPS ones where it applies

 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups here and there

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.9-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (42 commits)
  platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Make some symbols static
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: add documentation for battery charge control
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: use standard charge control attribute names
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove unused defines
  platform/x86: ISST: drop a duplicated word in isst_if.h
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Update version for v5.9
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add retries for mail box commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add option to delay mbox commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Ignore -o option processing on error
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Change path for caching topology info
  platform/x86: acerhdf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: apple-gmux: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: pcengines-apuv2: revert wiring up simswitch GPIO as LED
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Extend FAN platform data description
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add presence register field for FAN devices
  Documentation/ABI: Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-io: Add support for complex attributes
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add more definitions for system attributes
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add support for complex attributes
  ...
2020-08-03 18:02:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4cbce4d13 The main changes in this cycle were:
- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
 
  - Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
    better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
    (The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
 
  - Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
    of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the values
    become larger. This is now replaced with more precise arithmetics,
    using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
 
  - Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
 
  - Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
 
  - Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
 
  - Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
 
  - Documentation additions and updates
 
  - Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path

 - Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
   better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
   (The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)

 - Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
   of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the
   values become larger. This is now replaced with more precise
   arithmetics, using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.

 - Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware

 - Improve frequency-invariant scheduling

 - Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling

 - Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running

 - Documentation additions and updates

 - Misc cleanups and smaller fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/doc: Factorize bits between sched-energy.rst & sched-capacity.rst
  sched/doc: Document capacity aware scheduling
  sched: Document arch_scale_*_capacity()
  arm, arm64: Fix selection of CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
  Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs
  sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value
  sched/uclamp: Fix a deadlock when enabling uclamp static key
  sched: Remove duplicated tick_nohz_full_enabled() check
  sched: Fix a typo in a comment
  sched/uclamp: Remove unnecessary mutex_init()
  arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
  sched: Cleanup SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE kconfig entry
  arch_topology, sched/core: Cleanup thermal pressure definition
  trace/events/sched.h: fix duplicated word
  linux/sched/mm.h: drop duplicated words in comments
  smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus
  sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle_cpus are equal
  sched: nohz: stop passing around unused "ticks" parameter.
  sched: Better document ttwu()
  sched: Add a tracepoint to track rq->nr_running
  ...
2020-08-03 14:58:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8f0cb6660a These are the latest RCU bits for v5.9:
- kfree_rcu updates
   - RCU tasks updates
   - Read-side scalability tests
   - SRCU updates
   - Torture-test updates
   - Documentation updates
   - Miscellaneous fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - kfree_rcu updates

 - RCU tasks updates

 - Read-side scalability tests

 - SRCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (109 commits)
  torture: Remove obsolete "cd $KVM"
  torture: Avoid duplicate specification of qemu command
  torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested
  torture: Add kvm-tranform.sh script for qemu-cmd files
  torture: Add more tracing crib notes to kvm.sh
  torture: Improve diagnostic for KCSAN-incapable compilers
  torture: Correctly summarize build-only runs
  torture: Pass --kmake-arg to all make invocations
  rcutorture: Check for unwatched readers
  torture: Abstract out console-log error detection
  torture: Add a stop-run capability
  torture: Create qemu-cmd in --buildonly runs
  rcu/rcutorture: Replace 0 with false
  torture: Add --allcpus argument to the kvm.sh script
  torture: Remove whitespace from identify_qemu_vcpus output
  rcutorture: NULL rcu_torture_current earlier in cleanup code
  rcutorture: Handle non-statistic bang-string error messages
  torture: Set configfile variable to current scenario
  rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing
  locktorture: Use true and false to assign to bool variables
  ...
2020-08-03 14:31:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
145ff1ec09 arm64 and cross-arch updates for 5.9:
- Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends() barrier,
   which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in favour of
   allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do whatever dance
   they need to do to ensure address dependencies provide LOAD ->
   LOAD/STORE ordering. This work also offers a potential solution if
   compilers are shown to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into
   control dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures
   will effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
   The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at LPC.
 
 - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment
   the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
   bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the device
   ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.
 
 - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
   hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).
 
 - Time namespace support for arm64.
 
 - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
   makedumpfile and crash utilities.
 
 - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
   (overlapping bit-fields).
 
 - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions and
   kernel memory.
 
 - perf updates for arm64.
 
 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
   optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
   relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
   gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.
 
 - Trivial typos, duplicate words.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 and cross-arch updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a slightly wider-spread set of updates for 5.9.

  Going outside the usual arch/arm64/ area is the removal of
  read_barrier_depends() series from Will and the MSI/IOMMU ID
  translation series from Lorenzo.

  The notable arm64 updates include ARMv8.4 TLBI range operations and
  translation level hint, time namespace support, and perf.

  Summary:

   - Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends()
     barrier, which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in
     favour of allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do
     whatever dance they need to do to ensure address dependencies
     provide LOAD -> LOAD/STORE ordering.

     This work also offers a potential solution if compilers are shown
     to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into control
     dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures will
     effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
     The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at
     LPC.

   - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic,
     augment the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
     bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the
     device ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.

   - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
     hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).

   - Time namespace support for arm64.

   - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
     makedumpfile and crash utilities.

   - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
     (overlapping bit-fields).

   - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions
     and kernel memory.

   - perf updates for arm64.

   - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
     optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
     relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
     gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.

   - Trivial typos, duplicate words"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710165203.31284-1-will@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-1-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (82 commits)
  arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack
  arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path
  arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word
  arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word
  arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words
  bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc
  bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver
  of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic
  of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic
  dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus
  of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure()
  of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure()
  ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC
  arm64: enable time namespace support
  arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA
  arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page
  ...
2020-08-03 14:11:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
382625d0d4 for-5.9/block-20200802
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
  result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.

   - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)

   - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)

   - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)

   - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
     (Christoph)

   - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)

   - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)

   - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
     (Christoph)

   - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)

   - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)

   - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)

   - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)

   - Duplicate words in comments (Randy)

   - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)

   - IO context locking/retry fixes (John)

   - struct_size() usage (Gustavo)

   - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)

   - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
  block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
  block: genhd: delete duplicated words
  block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
  block: bio: delete duplicated words
  block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
  iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
  iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
  block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
  block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
  blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
  blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
  block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
  block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
  block: make blk_timeout_init() static
  block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
  block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
  block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
  ...
2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
690b25675f fscrypt updates for 5.9
This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto
 framework which was added in 5.8.  Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem
 is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt', the contents of encrypted files will
 be encrypted/decrypted via blk-crypto, instead of directly using the
 crypto API.  This model allows taking advantage of the inline encryption
 hardware that is integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on
 most mobile SoCs.  Note that this is just an alternate implementation;
 the ciphertext written to disk stays the same.
 
 (This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on
 encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is
 still being discussed.)
 
 Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and
 cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too weak.
 
 All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues.  I've
 also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual.  It's also been
 tested that the inline encryption support works with the support for
 Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in the
 scsi pull request for 5.9.  Also, several SoC vendors are already using
 a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto
  framework which was added in 5.8.

  Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt',
  the contents of encrypted files will be encrypted/decrypted via
  blk-crypto, instead of directly using the crypto API. This model
  allows taking advantage of the inline encryption hardware that is
  integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on most mobile SoCs.

  Note that this is just an alternate implementation; the ciphertext
  written to disk stays the same.

  (This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on
  encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is
  still being discussed.)

  Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and
  cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too
  weak.

  All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
  I've also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual. It's also
  been tested that the inline encryption support works with the support
  for Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in
  the scsi pull request for 5.9. Also, several SoC vendors are already
  using a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: don't load ->i_crypt_info before it's known to be valid
  fscrypt: document inline encryption support
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_crypt_info
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->s_master_keys
  fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for fscrypt_prepared_key
  fscrypt: switch fscrypt_do_sha256() to use the SHA-256 library
  fscrypt: restrict IV_INO_LBLK_* to AES-256-XTS
  fscrypt: rename FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE
  fscrypt: add comments that describe the HKDF info strings
  ext4: add inline encryption support
  f2fs: add inline encryption support
  fscrypt: add inline encryption support
  fs: introduce SB_INLINECRYPT
2020-08-03 10:09:59 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
c1cc4784ce Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull the v5.9 RCU bits from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Documentation updates
 - Miscellaneous fixes
 - kfree_rcu updates
 - RCU tasks updates
 - Read-side scalability tests
 - SRCU updates
 - Torture-test updates

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-07-31 00:15:53 +02:00
Qais Yousef
1f73d1abe5 Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs
Uclamp exposes 3 sysctl knobs:

	* sched_util_clamp_min
	* sched_util_clamp_max
	* sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default

Document them in sysctl/kernel.rst.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-07-29 13:51:48 +02:00
Barnabás Pőcze
6178129852 platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: add documentation for battery charge control
Add a section to the Thinkpad ACPI extras driver documentation detailing
the provided features that may be used to modify battery charge related state.
As of yet, only charge_control_{start,end}_threshold attributes are supported
and documented.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2020-07-28 12:31:14 +03:00
Yue Hu
2cb3188bcc Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
Fix typo "tis" -> "this".

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725022444.10976-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-27 16:22:58 -06:00
Pavel Machek
5569f8967f devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
Document rfkill allocation.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200726075327.GA25647@duo.ucw.cz
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-27 16:21:33 -06:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
80e3036866 Merge back cpufreq material for v5.9. 2020-07-27 12:34:55 +02:00
Daniel W. S. Almeida
2b7295c086 docs: admin-guide/mm/index: Fix reference to nonexistent document
Fix the following warning:

WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexistent document
'admin-guide/mm/nommu-map'

This was due to a typo.

Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200718165107.625847-1-dwlsalmeida@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-23 14:21:37 -06:00
Daniel W. S. Almeida
00d7c1e55a docs: admin-guide/index.rst: Add pstore-blk.rst
Fix the following warning:

Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst:
WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

By adding 'pstore-blk.rst' to the index

Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200718165107.625847-9-dwlsalmeida@gmail.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-23 14:19:51 -06:00
Bhaskar Chowdhury
cb66eb11da docs/mm: concepts.rst: remove unnecessary word
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721112251.6100-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-23 14:02:58 -06:00
Boris Burkov
ef45fe470e blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
In order to improve consistency and usability in cgroup stat accounting,
we would like to support the root cgroup's io.stat.

Since the root cgroup has processes doing io even if the system has no
explicitly created cgroups, we need to be careful to avoid overhead in
that case.  For that reason, the rstat algorithms don't handle the root
cgroup, so just turning the file on wouldn't give correct statistics.

To get around this, we simulate flushing the iostat struct by filling it
out directly from global disk stats. The result is a root cgroup io.stat
file consistent with both /proc/diskstats and io.stat.

Note that in order to collect the disk stats, we needed to iterate over
devices. To facilitate that, we had to change the linkage of a disk_type
to external so that it can be used from blk-cgroup.c to iterate over
disks.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-17 20:18:00 -06:00
Mark Pearson
acf7f4a591 platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: lap or desk mode interface
Newer Lenovo Thinkpad platforms have support to identify whether the
system is on-lap or not using an ACPI DYTC event from the firmware.

This patch provides the ability to retrieve the current mode via sysfs
entrypoints and will be used by userspace for thermal mode and WWAN
functionality

Co-developed-by: Nitin Joshi <njoshi1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Joshi <njoshi1@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Sugumaran <slacshiminar@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Bastien Nocera <bnocera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2020-07-15 12:45:06 +03:00
Randy Dunlap
eeb3dc58f8 Documentation: numaperf: eliminate duplicated word
Drop the duplicated word "not".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707180414.10467-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-13 09:44:05 -06:00
Kees Cook
9d1bd9e8e0 doc: yama: Swap HTTP for HTTPS and replace dead link
Replace one dead link for the same person's original presentation on the
topic and swap an HTTP URL with HTTPS. While here, linkify the text to
make it more readable when rendered.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708073346.13177-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de/
Co-developed-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202007091141.C008B89EC@keescook
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-13 09:40:42 -06:00
Kees Cook
dbf35499fb Documentation/security-bugs: Explain why plain text is preferred
The security contact list gets regular reports contained in archive
attachments. This tends to add some back-and-forth delay in dealing with
security reports since we have to ask for plain text, etc.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202007091110.205DC6A9@keescook
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-13 09:37:00 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
0bddd227f3 Documentation: update for gcc 4.9 requirement
Update Documentation for the gcc v4.9 upgrade requirement.

Fixes: 5429ef62bc ("compiler/gcc: Raise minimum GCC version for kernel builds to 4.8")
Fixes: 6ec4476ac8 ("Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-08 12:28:44 -07:00
Eric Biggers
4f74d15fe4 ext4: add inline encryption support
Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

  Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for
  this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.

Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-5-satyat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-08 10:29:43 -07:00
Eric Sandeen
1b932b7dce doc: cgroup: add f2fs and xfs to supported list for writeback
f2fs and xfs have both added support for cgroup writeback:

578c647 f2fs: implement cgroup writeback support
adfb5fb xfs: implement cgroup aware writeback

so add them to the supported list in the docs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8271324-9132-388c-5242-d7699f011892@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:34:57 -06:00
Alexander A. Klimov
6f3bc22bf5 Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: LVM
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
          If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
          return 200 OK and serve the same content:
            Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627103138.71885-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:28:27 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
02030eb73d docs: CIFS: remove a spam-site URL
protocolfreedom.org may have one contained something useful, but now it
wants to sell us new credit cards.  Take it out.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:25:46 -06:00
Alexander A. Klimov
cba22b1c59 Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: CIFS
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
          If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
          return 200 OK and serve the same content:
            Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627103125.71828-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:23:38 -06:00
Alexander A. Klimov
c0ad0befed Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: DRBD driver
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
          If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
          return 200 OK and serve the same content:
            Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627103111.71771-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:16:44 -06:00
Alexander A. Klimov
6b2484e13a Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: Documentation/admin-guide
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
          If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
          return 200 OK and serve the same content:
            Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627072935.62652-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:13:00 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
559394d304 Documentation/admin-guide: xfs: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "for".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-14-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
1943b35e44 Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "the".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-13-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
ee74db082a Documentation/admin-guide: sysctl/kernel: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "set".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-12-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
b45225b41a Documentation/admin-guide: intel-speed-select: drop doubled words
Drop the doubled words "that" and "and".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-11-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
4d7e204f7d Documentation/admin-guide: intel_pstate: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "to".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-10-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
251c99bb39 Documentation/admin-guide: arm-ccn: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "as".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-9-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:49 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
e70cc7122d Documentation/admin-guide: pnfs-scsi-server: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "with".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-8-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
838f9bc02f Documentation/admin-guide: pnfs-block-server: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "with".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-7-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
b32dae55bc Documentation/admin-guide: mm/ksm: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "the".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-6-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
0136405fa4 Documentation/admin-guide: media/building: drop doubled words
Drop some doubled words.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-5-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
4e578ba60c Documentation/admin-guide: dm-integrity: drop doubled words
Drop the doubled words "on" and "the".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-4-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
80466139b2 Documentation/admin-guide: cgroup-v1/rdma: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "echo".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:48 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
aefea4668b Documentation/admin-guide: cgroup-v2: drop doubled word
Drop the doubled word "of".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704032020.21923-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:01:47 -06:00
Bhupesh Sharma
bbdbc11804 arm64/crash_core: Export TCR_EL1.T1SZ in vmcoreinfo
TCR_EL1.TxSZ, which controls the VA space size, is configured by a
single kernel image to support either 48-bit or 52-bit VA space.

If the ARMv8.2-LVA optional feature is present and we are running
with a 64KB page size, then it is possible to use 52-bits of address
space for both userspace and kernel addresses. However, any kernel
binary that supports 52-bit must also be able to fall back to 48-bit
at early boot time if the hardware feature is not present.

Since TCR_EL1.T1SZ indicates the size of the memory region addressed by
TTBR1_EL1, export the same in vmcoreinfo. User-space utilities like
makedumpfile and crash-utility need to read this value from vmcoreinfo
for determining if a virtual address lies in the linear map range.

While at it also add documentation for TCR_EL1.T1SZ variable being
added to vmcoreinfo.

It indicates the size offset of the memory region addressed by
TTBR1_EL1.

Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakantp@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589395957-24628-3-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed vabits_actual from the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-02 17:56:49 +01:00
Bhupesh Sharma
1d50e5d0c5 crash_core, vmcoreinfo: Append 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfo
Right now user-space tools like 'makedumpfile' and 'crash' need to rely
on a best-guess method of determining value of 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS'
supported by underlying kernel.

This value is used in user-space code to calculate the bit-space
required to store a section for SPARESMEM (similar to the existing
calculation method used in the kernel implementation):

  #define SECTIONS_SHIFT    (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)

Now, regressions have been reported in user-space utilities
like 'makedumpfile' and 'crash' on arm64, with the recently added
kernel support for 52-bit physical address space, as there is
no clear method of determining this value in user-space
(other than reading kernel CONFIG flags).

As per suggestion from makedumpfile maintainer (Kazu), it makes more
sense to append 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfo in the core code itself
rather than in arch-specific code, so that the user-space code for other
archs can also benefit from this addition to the vmcoreinfo and use it
as a standard way of determining 'SECTIONS_SHIFT' value in user-land.

A reference 'makedumpfile' implementation which reads the
'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' value from vmcoreinfo in a arch-independent fashion
is available here:

While at it also update vmcoreinfo documentation for 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS'
variable being added to vmcoreinfo.

'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' defines the maximum supported physical address
space memory.

Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589395957-24628-2-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-02 17:56:11 +01:00
Quentin Perret
8412b4563e cpufreq: Specify default governor on command line
Currently, the only way to specify the default CPUfreq governor is
via Kconfig options, which suits users who can build the kernel
themselves perfectly.

However, for those who use a distro-like kernel (such as Android,
with the Generic Kernel Image project), the only way to use a
non-default governor is to boot to userspace, and to then switch
using the sysfs interface. Being able to specify the default governor
on the command line, like is the case for cpuidle, would allow those
users to specify their governor of choice earlier on, and to simplify
the userspace boot procedure slighlty.

To support this use-case, add a kernel command line parameter
allowing the default governor for CPUfreq to be specified, which
takes precedence over the built-in default.

This implementation has one notable limitation: the default governor
must be registered before the driver. This is solved for builtin
governors and drivers using appropriate *_initcall() functions. And
in the modular case, this must be reflected as a constraint on the
module loading order.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
[ Viresh: Converted 'default_governor' to a string and parsing it only
	  at initcall level, and several updates to
	  cpufreq_init_policy(). ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-07-02 13:03:30 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
f473bf398b cpufreq: intel_pstate: Allow raw energy performance preference value
Currently using attribute "energy_performance_preference", user space can
write one of the four per-defined preference string. These preference
strings gets mapped to a hard-coded Energy-Performance Preference (EPP) or
Energy-Performance Bias (EPB) knob.

These four values are supposed to cover broad spectrum of use cases, but
are not uniformly distributed in the range. There are number of cases,
where this is not enough. For example:

Suppose user wants more performance when connected to AC. Instead of using
default "balance performance", the "performance" setting can be used. This
changes EPP value from 0x80 to 0x00. But setting EPP to 0, results in
electrical and thermal issues on some platforms. This results in
aggressive throttling, which causes a drop in performance. But some value
between 0x80 and 0x00 results in better performance. But that value can't
be fixed as the power curve is not linear. In some cases just changing EPP
from 0x80 to 0x75 is enough to get significant performance gain.

Similarly on battery the default "balance_performance" mode can be
aggressive in power consumption. But picking up the next choice
"balance power" results in too much loss of performance, which results in
bad user experience in use cases like "Google Hangout". It was observed
that some value between these two EPP is optimal.

This change allows fine grain EPP tuning for platform like Chromebook or
for users who wants to fine tune power and performance.
Here based on the product and use cases, different EPP values can be set.
This change is similar to the change done for:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/power/energy_perf_bias
where user has choice to write a predefined string or raw value.

The change itself is trivial. When user preference doesn't match
predefined string preferences and value is an unsigned integer and in
range, use that value for EPP. When the EPP feature is not present
writing raw value is not supported.

Suggested-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-07-02 13:02:46 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
ed7bde7a6d cpufreq: intel_pstate: Allow enable/disable energy efficiency
By default intel_pstate the driver disables energy efficiency by setting
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL bit 19 for Kaby Lake desktop CPU model in HWP mode.
This CPU model is also shared by Coffee Lake desktop CPUs. This allows
these systems to reach maximum possible frequency. But this adds power
penalty, which some customers don't want. They want some way to enable/
disable dynamically.

So, add an additional attribute "energy_efficiency" under
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ for these CPU models. This allows
to read and write bit 19 ("Disable Energy Efficiency Optimization") in
the MSR IA32_POWER_CTL.

This attribute is present in both HWP and non-HWP mode as this has an
effect in both modes. Refer to Intel Software Developer's manual for
details.

The scope of this bit is package wide. Also these systems are single
package systems. So read/write MSR on the current CPU is enough.

The energy efficiency (EE) bit setting needs to be preserved during
suspend/resume and CPU offline/online operation. To do this:
- Restoring the EE setting from the cpufreq resume() callback, if there
is change from the system default.
- By default, don't disable EE from cpufreq init() callback for matching
CPU models. Since the scope is package wide and is a single package
system, move the disable EE calls from init() callback to
intel_pstate_init() function, which is called only once.

Suggested-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-07-02 13:02:46 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
13625c0a40 Merge branches 'doc.2020.06.29a', 'fixes.2020.06.29a', 'kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a', 'rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a', 'scale.2020.06.29a', 'srcu.2020.06.29a' and 'torture.2020.06.29a' into HEAD
doc.2020.06.29a:  Documentation updates.
fixes.2020.06.29a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a:  kfree_rcu() updates.
rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a:  RCU Tasks updates.
scale.2020.06.29a:  Read-side scalability tests.
srcu.2020.06.29a:  SRCU updates.
torture.2020.06.29a:  Torture-test updates.
2020-06-29 12:03:15 -07:00