Commit Graph

1954 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2fbc23c738 Two small fixes for the time(r) subsystem:
- Handle a subtle race between the clocksource watchdog and a concurrent
     clocksource watchdog stop/start sequence correctly to prevent a timer
     double add bug.
 
   - Fix the file path for the core time namespace file.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAl5ADSUTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoXajD/9BiKKMQu11ExpG/VddjCM6M9eHqCAp
 6tFWtjN1u49mw2rqH88WlwcOqQpMHvASPEQ5SekYhD1vLX4OSk1E58No9UNKQANE
 xQjQals4MmuvPtBZe6Lp5ORSKKvFRfZCt/4TZ5NcrUXLGyWaRRhHbuSjKtJZ8tko
 NRYcNSYnDOABL6LhKnLwAVsI9faeymKsrwwxW+FQerclCj1QaJLbFC4uenpCwKjF
 rz5qdg9wk7NTQ6KfX2qQrQgnNGUywBTvL0pGtGV+l3VPZMMYyaqSWpPaqZ+McogS
 FP60sDOFy8XlyVkqD/FdKnZwss1akXmkhnh2t/41mDrFE6kpsOBR0q5ZpAExI6N2
 uUN692kb2mVGpC+VLEED/R3I4cixC0Ux1UE+x/4qnG+CkQDoFU5QVgTzOTCSUfE3
 yiDTVOniAz998uoKJID8F7JjQH5g8NJoNODYZ8mT/ctntOl7Q7EXEL5nBOLH36KA
 sl1gTX0hPoyHFmV5VJRmyAnzF3NkVmQ3FI9Sya93NJluOnhSwma01wcan9Dlnq6I
 5HUn71+TCSR18pr7adIWqIB9gJuVu6ssZtZD8nxUH1pG1gv/Odp6WFEVnmhtaNVG
 cOmugi0DALndqLiTACTCQqnwb3wIeQ5QRd81HdMmjV1DgqE21U76s6JAR1tXO9eq
 eNDQ00Cb7dcBYQ==
 =0zFj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes for the time(r) subsystem:

   - Handle a subtle race between the clocksource watchdog and a
     concurrent clocksource watchdog stop/start sequence correctly to
     prevent a timer double add bug.

   - Fix the file path for the core time namespace file"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer
  MAINTAINERS: Correct path to time namespace source file
2020-02-09 12:00:12 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
febac332a8 clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer
Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed:

  kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154!
  BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on().

At the same time another cpu got:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in:

  __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681
  (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818
  (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355
  (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686
  (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699

Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost.

Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to
clocksource_watchdog().

The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of
clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog():

expire_timers()
 detach_timer(timer, true);
  timer->entry.pprev = NULL;
 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 call_timer_fn
  clocksource_watchdog()

					clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or
					clocksource_unbind()

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_stop_watchdog();
					 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
					 watchdog_running = 0;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_start_watchdog();
					 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
					 watchdog_running = 1;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

  spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
  add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
   BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
    timer_pending() -> true
    BUG()

I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed.

Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as
all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock.

Fixes: 75c5158f70 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz
2020-02-01 11:07:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
22b17db4ea y2038: core, driver and file system changes
These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some reason
 or another were not included in the kernel in the previous y2038 series.
 
 I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
 in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
 to time_t with safe alternatives.
 
 Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
 alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the now
 unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after all five
 branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users get merged.
 
 As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1], should
 be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit system designed
 to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:
 
 - All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
   supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along with
   installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.
 
 - Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to be
   ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of the
   existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and seccomp()
   as well as programming languages that have their own runtime environment
   not based on libc.
 
 - Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
   their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
   particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
   linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and linux/can/bcm.h.
 
 - A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit time_t
   in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC
   times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit timestamps. Most
   importantly this impacts all users of 'struct input_event'.
 
 - All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply to
   32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with on-disk
   timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with ext3-style small
   inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs.
 
 Changes since v1 [2]:
 
 - Add Acks I received
 - Rebase to v5.5-rc1, dropping patches that got merged already
 - Add NFS, XFS and the final three patches from another series
 - Rewrite etnaviv patches
 - Add one late revert to avoid an etnaviv regression
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108213257.3097633-1-arnd@arndb.de/
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJeMYy3AAoJEGCrR//JCVInEGwP/0R+S+ok7vw9OdLVT0lFl07D
 IcVabgOWf24imN7m7L7Mlt3nDfxIT4tMpiAXq7eMO3spcyViG18O2LXdSQ4/7QBp
 +BlhoMjOP9w34Jyd7mnkFr4vqQALvfIqkS8rFObDtDub2Rfj9PC36MRMIu8BPXlv
 RK8bigwJeH/DV38yc5/JeUcD+WuewYLsK9XPWN+4yB4vgGsNU3ZQQ6nnzbR3hMsN
 DN8WZ68Y7IBs0Kyxkf+s2zmRXtCa2RiFg/2TUsk5olVAJVaenvte69hq5RSbg1vW
 vLi6K8cBoPWL59nqCzcNE+TUhSUg3LOj/a/KWyl76yovz7AlJaNjssOf8ZjHw6sL
 MhQqz3hXTxiJDS2Jvbf1yojiYGlzrq/gqcRFGe9jPcZdieMc4/yZCx60G/Exa5Pu
 YdMcqMyDWPFyUAFQNWEF59HPheOdj6tb1KpJ6bwgCo3P7QqhLrU4z9w3Py4/ZfBO
 4sWcWteSsD6MN/ADJ2WQ56nNxzM2AvkeVJKcF6FCkdngXX9T0GExmZz7SqB5Du99
 9lNjIiD5E+LBa/Swo/7n49aYa8x06V1pmHYTZVh9Wkl+CZiO21umezQFrWsfaMTp
 xt3c6pFdMG5xNMGpreTAXOmf2R+T6O8IO2qQq/TYjzqOLH7QC830P7avkmml+cK1
 LjOBE2TfSeO8Ru1dXV4t
 =wx0A
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Core, driver and file system changes

  These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some
  reason or another were not included in the kernel in the previous
  y2038 series.

  I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
  in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
  to time_t with safe alternatives.

  Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
  alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the
  now unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after
  all five branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users
  get merged.

  As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1],
  should be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit
  system designed to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:

   - All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
     supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along
     with installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.

   - Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to
     be ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of
     the existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and
     seccomp() as well as programming languages that have their own
     runtime environment not based on libc.

   - Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
     their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
     particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
     linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and
     linux/can/bcm.h.

   - A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit
     time_t in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use
     CLOCK_MONOTONIC times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit
     timestamps. Most importantly this impacts all users of 'struct
     input_event'.

   - All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply
     to 32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with
     on-disk timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with
     ext3-style small inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs"

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame

* tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (21 commits)
  Revert "drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC"
  y2038: sh: remove timeval/timespec usage from headers
  y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex
  y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
  y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
  nfs: fscache: use timespec64 in inode auxdata
  nfs: fix timstamp debug prints
  nfs: use time64_t internally
  sunrpc: convert to time64_t for expiry
  drm/etnaviv: avoid deprecated timespec
  drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC
  drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'
  hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps
  hostfs: pass 64-bit timestamps to/from user space
  packet: clarify timestamp overflow
  tsacct: add 64-bit btime field
  acct: stop using get_seconds()
  um: ubd: use 64-bit time_t where possible
  xtensa: ISS: avoid struct timeval
  dlm: use SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW instead of SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
  ...
2020-01-29 14:55:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e279160f49 The timekeeping and timers departement provides:
- Time namespace support:
 
     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects that
     clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime these
     clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst case time
     goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX requirements.
 
     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets for
     clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before tasks are
     associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken into account by
     timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
 
     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided by
     this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric potential
     use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
 
     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (host time offsets = 0) is
     in the noise and great effort was made to ensure that especially in the
     VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the kernel configuration the
     code is compiled out.
 
     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this feature
     and kept on for more than a year addressing review comments, finding
     better solutions. A pleasant experience.
 
   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure that
     the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
 
   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
 
   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
 
   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAl4vbTcTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoXT2D/96iJ3G9Snn2khEQP3XS2rYmtDGw7NO
 m1n96falwWeGe6zreU80R2Jge5nLxQtNhRoMPLLee1GpHwRC6lvqEqgdZ4LMBrD2
 JqV7Gzg8Urmdh+hpDsyTCpeEWEzoMKxiFOX8PxwctqUhM4szEe5iQg2YQsg85Jw2
 vG6M93N2xwDILh4rhEMbKjo+5ZmYn7c1RQvpGOSmpKOj940W/N7H2HBsFhdaJ1Kw
 FW5pFv1211PaU5RV2YNb2dMeeMTT1N3e2VN4Dkadoxp47pb+725gNHEBEjmV9poG
 Lp4IhzGAPnj8zVD88icQZSTaK3gUHMClxprJ0Pf84WEtiH7SeGu8BPYyu77+oNDe
 yzcctDJNyCWXkzmaP/fe/HLc0TStbvNAJ5Tagp4BC75gzebeb4/n8RtRT0fKeDYL
 pxpDPKDAPU7p1JSjxiWAtshqjBycWNY3Z49bA7/VhKBhnv8BDyBPGlYd7/4xrbGr
 RK7DQNXJwaJaiNJ7p5PiaFxGzNyB0B9sThD/slSlEInIKb4h9YzWr0TV+NB62VnB
 sDcN+tpLbRPz5/5cHGGfxR0+zKWpfyai8pzbmmaXEaKssjRYwyvcac5EZdgbWpbK
 k7CqAjoWLA2P+tGeePNJOf5JYK6Vmdyh4clmuwM0zOiRJ9NlWUyMf3z7QYILs4RO
 UAI+6opYlZEPAw==
 =x3qT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timekeeping and timers departement provides:

   - Time namespace support:

     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects
     that clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime
     these clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst
     case time goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX
     requirements.

     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets
     for clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before
     tasks are associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken
     into account by timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.

     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided
     by this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric
     potential use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.

     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (ie where host time
     offsets = 0) is in the noise and great effort was made to ensure
     that especially in the VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the
     kernel configuration the code is compiled out.

     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this
     feature and kept on for more than a year addressing review
     comments, finding better solutions. A pleasant experience.

   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure
     that the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.

   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64

   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
  alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
  alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
  hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
  lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
  MIPS: vdso: Define BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit kernel
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Set TSC clocksource as default w/ InvariantTSC
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Untangle stimers and timesync from clocksources
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Fix sparse warning
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Rename Exynos to lowercase
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix uninitialized pointer access
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Switch to platform_get_irq
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix variable declaration in em_sti_probe
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Fix memory leak of timer
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Use ttc driver as platform driver
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add Microchip PIT64B support
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Reserve PAGE_SIZE space for tsc page
  ...
2020-01-27 16:47:05 -08:00
Stephen Boyd
fd928f3e32 alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
The stubbed version of alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() is not exported.
so this won't work if this function is used in a module when
CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n.

Move the stub function to the header file and make it inline so that
callers don't have to worry about linking against this symbol.

rtcdev isn't used outside of this ifdef so it's not required to be
redefined to NULL. Drop that while touching this area.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124055849.154411-4-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-01-24 21:03:53 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
7c94caca87 alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
Use the wakeup source that can be associated with the 'alarmtimer'
platform device instead of registering another one by hand.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124055849.154411-3-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-01-24 21:00:21 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
c79108bd19 alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
The alarmtimer_suspend() function will fail if an RTC device is on a bus
such as SPI or i2c and that RTC device registers and probes after
alarmtimer_init() registers and probes the 'alarmtimer' platform device.

This is because system wide suspend suspends devices in the reverse order
of their probe. When alarmtimer_suspend() attempts to program the RTC for a
wakeup it will try to program an RTC device on a bus that has already been
suspended.

Move the alarmtimer device registration to happen when the RTC which is
used for wakeup is registered. Register the 'alarmtimer' platform device as
a child of the RTC device too, so that it can be guaranteed that the RTC
device won't be suspended when alarmtimer_suspend() is called.

Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124055849.154411-2-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-01-24 21:00:20 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
6b088cefbe alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
This function doesn't do anything like this comment says when an RTC device
hasn't been chosen. It looks like we used to do something like that before
commit 8bc0dafb5c ("alarmtimers: Rework RTC device selection using class
interface") but that's long gone now. Remove this sentence to avoid
confusing the reader.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124055849.154411-5-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-01-24 21:00:20 +01:00
Jules Irenge
eb5a4d0a9e hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
Sparse reports a warning at __run_hrtimer()
|warning: context imbalance in __run_hrtimer() - unexpected unlock

Add the missing must_hold() annotation.

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120224347.51843-1-jbi.octave@gmail.com
2020-01-22 15:50:11 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9f24c540f7 lib/vdso: Update coarse timekeeper unconditionally
The low resolution parts of the VDSO, i.e.:

  clock_gettime(CLOCK_*_COARSE), clock_getres(), time()

can be used even if there is no VDSO capable clocksource.

But if an architecture opts out of the VDSO data update then this
information becomes stale. This affects ARM when there is no architected
timer available. The lack of update causes userspace to use stale data
forever.

Make the update of the low resolution parts unconditional and only skip
the update of the high resolution parts if the architecture requests it.

Fixes: 44f57d788e ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114185946.765577901@linutronix.de
2020-01-17 15:53:50 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9a6b55ac4a lib/vdso: Make __arch_update_vdso_data() logic understandable
The function name suggests that this is a boolean checking whether the
architecture asks for an update of the VDSO data, but it works the other
way round. To spare further confusion invert the logic.

Fixes: 44f57d788e ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114185946.656652824@linutronix.de
2020-01-17 15:53:50 +01:00
Chunyan Zhang
5167c506d6 tick/common: Touch watchdog in tick_unfreeze() on all CPUs
Suspend to IDLE invokes tick_unfreeze() on resume. tick_unfreeze() on the
first resuming CPU resumes timekeeping, which also has the side effect of
resetting the softlockup watchdog on this CPU.

But on the secondary CPUs the watchdog is not reset in the resume /
unfreeze() path, which can result in false softlockup warnings on those
CPUs depending on the time spent in suspend.

Prevent this by clearing the softlock watchdog in the unfreeze path also
on the secondary resuming CPUs.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110083902.27276-1-chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com
2020-01-15 21:29:45 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
6b6d188aae alarmtimer: Unregister wakeup source when module get fails
The alarmtimer_rtc_add_device() function creates a wakeup source and then
tries to grab a module reference. If that fails the function returns early
with an error code, but fails to remove the wakeup source.

Cleanup this exit path so there is no dangling wakeup source, which is
named 'alarmtime' left allocated which will conflict with another RTC
device that may be registered later.

Fixes: 51218298a2 ("alarmtimer: Ensure RTC module is not unloaded")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109155910.907-2-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-01-15 11:16:54 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
de95a991bb tick/sched: Annotate lockless access to last_jiffies_update
syzbot (KCSAN) reported a data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64():

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64 / tick_do_update_jiffies64

write to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x100/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:73
 tick_sched_do_timer+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:138
 tick_sched_timer+0x43/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1292
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1514 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x274/0x5f0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x22a/0x480 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1638
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1110 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xdc/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1135
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:756 [inline]
 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x1d4/0x460 kernel/kcsan/core.c:436
 check_access kernel/kcsan/core.c:466 [inline]
 __tsan_read1 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593 [inline]
 __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593
 kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0+0x70/0x160 kernel/kallsyms.c:79
 kallsyms_lookup_name+0x7f/0x120 kernel/kallsyms.c:170
 insert_report_filterlist kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:155 [inline]
 debugfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0 kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:256
 full_proxy_write+0xbd/0x100 fs/debugfs/file.c:225
 __vfs_write+0x67/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:494
 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:558 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x18a/0x390 fs/read_write.c:542
 ksys_write+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:611
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:620
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by task 0 on cpu 0:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x2b/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:62
 tick_nohz_update_jiffies kernel/time/tick-sched.c:505 [inline]
 tick_nohz_irq_enter kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1257 [inline]
 tick_irq_enter+0x139/0x1c0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1274
 irq_enter+0x4f/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:354
 entering_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:517 [inline]
 entering_ack_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:523 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1133
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:60
 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571
 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355
 rest_init+0xec/0xf6 init/main.c:452
 arch_call_rest_init+0x17/0x37
 start_kernel+0x838/0x85e init/main.c:786
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:490
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x76 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:471
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to annotate this expected race.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191205045619.204946-1-edumazet@google.com
2020-01-15 10:54:12 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
04a8682a71 fs/proc: Introduce /proc/pid/timens_offsets
API to set time namespace offsets for children processes, i.e.:
echo "$clockid $offset_sec $offset_nsec" > /proc/self/timens_offsets

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-28-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:59 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
70ddf65184 x86/vdso: Zap vvar pages when switching to a time namespace
The VVAR page layout depends on whether a task belongs to the root or
non-root time namespace. Whenever a task changes its namespace, the VVAR
page tables are cleared and then they will be re-faulted with a
corresponding layout.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-27-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:59 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
afaa7b5ac7 time: Allocate per-timens vvar page
VDSO support for Time namespace needs to set up a page with the same
layout as VVAR. That timens page will be placed on position of VVAR page
inside namespace. That page contains time namespace clock offsets and it
has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path and
vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time namespace
handling path.

Allocate the timens page during namespace creation. Setup the offsets
when the first task enters the ns and freeze them to guarantee the pace
of monotonic/boottime clocks and to avoid breakage of applications.

The design decision is to have a global offset_lock which is used during
namespace offsets setup and to freeze offsets when the first task joins the
new time namespace. That is better in terms of memory usage compared to
having a per namespace mutex that's used only during the setup period.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Based-on-work-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-24-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:58 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
1f9b37bfbb posix-timers: Make clock_nanosleep() time namespace aware
clock_nanosleep() accepts absolute values of expiration time, if the
TIMER_ABSTIME flag is set. This value is in the tasks time namespace,
which has to be converted to the host time namespace.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-18-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:55 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
ea2d1f7fce hrtimers: Prepare hrtimer_nanosleep() for time namespaces
clock_nanosleep() accepts absolute values of expiration time when
TIMER_ABSTIME flag is set. This absolute value is inside the task's
time namespace, and has to be converted to the host's time.

There is timens_ktime_to_host() helper for converting time, but
it accepts ktime argument.

As a preparation, make hrtimer_nanosleep() accept a clock value in ktime
instead of timespec64.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-17-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:55 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
0b9b9a3b16 alarmtimer: Make nanosleep() time namespace aware
clock_nanosleep() accepts absolute values of expiration time when the
TIMER_ABSTIME flag is set. This absolute value is inside the task's
time namespace and has to be converted to the host's time.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-16-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:55 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
7da8b3a44b posix-timers: Make timer_settime() time namespace aware
Wire timer_settime() syscall into time namespace virtualization.

sys_timer_settime() calls the ktime->timer_set() callback. Right now,
common_timer_set() is the only implementation for the callback.

The user-supplied expiry value is converted from timespec64 to ktime and
then timens_ktime_to_host() can be used to convert namespace's time to the
host time.

Inside a time namespace kernel's time differs by a fixed offset from a
user-supplied time, but only absolute values (TIMER_ABSTIME) must be
converted.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-15-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:54 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
89dd8eecfe time: Add do_timens_ktime_to_host() helper
The helper subtracts namespace's clock offset from the given time
and ensures that the result is within [0, KTIME_MAX].

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-13-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:53 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
5a590f35ad posix-clocks: Wire up clock_gettime() with timens offsets
Adjust monotonic and boottime clocks with per-timens offsets.  As the
result a process inside time namespace will see timers and clocks corrected
to offsets that were set when the namespace was created

Note that applications usually go through vDSO to get time, which is not
yet adjusted. Further changes will complete time namespace virtualisation
with vDSO support.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-12-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:52 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
198fa445d5 posix-timers: Use clock_get_ktime() in common_timer_get()
Now, when the clock_get_ktime() callback exists, the suboptimal
timespec64-based conversion can be removed from common_timer_get().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-11-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:52 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
9c71a2e8a7 posix-clocks: Introduce clock_get_ktime() callback
The callsite in common_timer_get() has already a comment:
    /*
     * The timespec64 based conversion is suboptimal, but it's not
     * worth to implement yet another callback.
     */
    kc->clock_get(timr->it_clock, &ts64);
    now = timespec64_to_ktime(ts64);

The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

 - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
 - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-10-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
2f58bf909a alarmtimer: Provide get_timespec() callback
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

Wire up alarm bases with get_timespec().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-9-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
41b3b8dffc alarmtimer: Rename gettime() callback to get_ktime()
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a tasks time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

struct alarm_base needs to follow the same naming convention, so rename
.gettime() callback into get_ktime() as a preparation for introducing
get_timespec().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-8-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:50 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
eaf80194d0 posix-clocks: Rename .clock_get_timespec() callbacks accordingly
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format in (struct k_clock).

As a preparation ground for introducing clock_get_ktime(), the original
callback clock_get() was renamed into clock_get_timespec().
Reflect the renaming into the callback implementations.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-7-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:50 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
819a95fe3a posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec()
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

 - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
 - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format, rather than in (struct timespec).

Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() as a preparation
for introducing clock_get_ktime().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-6-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
af993f58d6 time: Add timens_offsets to be used for tasks in time namespace
Introduce offsets for time namespace. They will contain an adjustment
needed to convert clocks to/from host's.

A new namespace is created with the same offsets as the time namespace
of the current process.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-5-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
769071ac9f ns: Introduce Time Namespace
Time Namespace isolates clock values.

The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.

CLOCK_REALTIME
      System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.

CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
      some unspecified starting point.

CLOCK_BOOTTIME
      Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
      that the system is suspended.

For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.

But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.

A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.

All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.

[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
  	changelog a bit. ]

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
2e34d63d82 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
Pick up upstream VDSO fix before adding more VDSO changes.
2020-01-10 21:11:54 +01:00
Paul Cercueil
2707745533 time/sched_clock: Disable interrupts in sched_clock_register()
Instead of issueing a warning if sched_clock_register() is called from a
context where IRQs are enabled, the code now ensures that IRQs are indeed
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107010630.954648-1-paul@crapouillou.net
2020-01-09 18:50:18 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
f35deaff1b time/posix-stubs: Provide compat itimer supoprt for alpha
Using compat_sys_getitimer and compat_sys_setitimer on alpha
causes a link failure in the Alpha tinyconfig and other configurations
that turn off CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS.

Use the same #ifdef check for the stub version as well.

Fixes: 4c22ea2b91 ("y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191207191043.656328-1-arnd@arndb.de
2020-01-09 18:20:23 +01:00
Vladis Dronov
a33121e548 ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa24 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7f ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-30 20:19:27 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
4f9fbd893f y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
Take the renaming of timeval and timespec one level further,
also renaming itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval, to avoid
namespace conflicts with the user-space structure that may
use 64-bit time_t members.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-18 18:07:33 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
751addac78 y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
Now that the last user of timespec_to_jiffies() is gone, these
can just be removed, everything else is using ktime_t or timespec64
already.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-18 18:07:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
043cf46825 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in the timer code in this cycle were:

   - Clockevent updates:

      - timer-of framework cleanups. (Geert Uytterhoeven)

      - Use timer-of for the renesas-ostm and the device name to prevent
        name collision in case of multiple timers. (Geert Uytterhoeven)

      - Check if there is an error after calling of_clk_get in asm9260
        (Chuhong Yuan)

   - ABI fix: Zero out high order bits of nanoseconds on compat
     syscalls. This got broken a year ago, with apparently no side
     effects so far.

     Since the kernel would use random data otherwise I don't think we'd
     have other options but to fix the bug, even if there was a side
     effect to applications (Dmitry Safonov)

   - Optimize ns_to_timespec64() on 32-bit systems: move away from
     div_s64_rem() which can be slow, to div_u64_rem() which is faster
     (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Annotate KCSAN-reported false positive data races in
     hrtimer_is_queued() users by moving timer->state handling over to
     the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() APIs. This documents these accesses
     (Eric Dumazet)

   - Misc cleanups and small fixes"

[ I undid the "ABI fix" and updated the comments instead. The reason
  there were apparently no side effects is that the fix was a no-op.

  The updated comment is to say _why_ it was a no-op.    - Linus ]

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
  time: Rename tsk->real_start_time to ->start_boottime
  hrtimer: Remove the comment about not used HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ
  time: Fix spelling mistake in comment
  time: Optimize ns_to_timespec64()
  hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add a check for of_clk_get
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Use unique device name instead of ostm
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to timer_of
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Use unique device name instead of timer
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Convert last full_name to %pOF
2019-12-03 12:20:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ceb3074745 y2038: syscall implementation cleanups
This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended
 for namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional
 time_t, timeval and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe
 code. Even though the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel,
 having the types and associated functions around means that we
 can still grow new users, and that we may be missing conversions
 to safe types that actually matter.
 
 There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to
 get the last users of these types removed, those have been
 submitted to the respective maintainers.
 
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJd3D+wAAoJEJpsee/mABjZfdcQAJvl6e+4ddKoDMIVJqVCE25N
 meFRgA7S8jy6BefEVeUgI8TxK+amGO36szMBUEnZxSSxq9u+gd13m5bEK6Xq/ov7
 4KTAiA3Irm/W5FBTktu1zc5ROIra1Xj7jLdubf8wEC3viSXIXB3+68Y28iBN7D2O
 k9kSpwINC5lWeC8guZy2I+2yc4ywUEXao9nVh8C/J+FQtU02TcdLtZop9OhpAa8u
 U19VVH3WHkQI7ZfLvBTUiYK6tlYTiYCnpr8l6sm850CnVv1fzBW+DzmVhPJ6FdFd
 4m5staC0sQ6gVqtjVMBOtT5CdzREse6hpwbKo2GRWFroO5W9tljMOJJXHvv/f6kz
 DxrpUmj37JuRbqAbr8KDmQqPo6M2CRkxFxjol1yh5ER63u1xMwLm/PQITZIMDvPO
 jrFc2C2SdM2E9bKP/RMCVoKSoRwxCJ5IwJ2AF237rrU0sx/zB2xsrOGssx5CWEgc
 3bbk6tDQujJJubnCfgRy1tTxpLZOHEEKw8YhFLLbR2LCtA9pA/0rfLLad16cjA5e
 5jIHxfsFc23zgpzrJeB7kAF/9xgu1tlA5BotOs3VBE89LtWOA9nK5dbPXng6qlUe
 er3xLCfS38ovhUw6DusQpaYLuaYuLM7DKO4iav9kuTMcY9GkbPk7vDD3KPGh2goy
 hY5cSM8+kT1q/THLnUBH
 =Bdbv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull y2038 cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
 "y2038 syscall implementation cleanups

  This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended for
  namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional time_t, timeval
  and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe code. Even though
  the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel, having the types and
  associated functions around means that we can still grow new users,
  and that we may be missing conversions to safe types that actually
  matter.

  There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to get the
  last users of these types removed, those have been submitted to the
  respective maintainers"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/

* tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (26 commits)
  y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off
  y2038: ipc: fix x32 ABI breakage
  y2038: fix typo in powerpc vdso "LOPART"
  y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls
  y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64
  y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c
  y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha
  y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c
  y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()
  y2038: timerfd: Use timespec64 internally
  y2038: elfcore: Use __kernel_old_timeval for process times
  y2038: make ns_to_compat_timeval use __kernel_old_timeval
  y2038: socket: use __kernel_old_timespec instead of timespec
  y2038: socket: remove timespec reference in timestamping
  y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval
  y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval
  y2038: uapi: change __kernel_time_t to __kernel_old_time_t
  y2038: stat: avoid 'time_t' in 'struct stat'
  y2038: ipc: remove __kernel_time_t reference from headers
  y2038: vdso: powerpc: avoid timespec references
  ...
2019-12-01 14:00:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1ae78780ed Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force
     the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs
     on which RCU is waiting.

   - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

   - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages
  rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint
  rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint
  rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI
  workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check
  rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static
  rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu()
  Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch()
  ...
2019-11-26 15:42:43 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
b111df8447 y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off
Changing alarm_itimer accidentally broke the logic for arithmetic
rounding of half seconds in the return code.

Change it to a constant based on NSEC_PER_SEC, as suggested by
Ben Hutchings.

Fixes: bd40a17576 ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-25 21:52:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
83bae01182 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core, to pick up fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 15:43:15 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
7b8474466e time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
On compat interfaces, the high order bits of nanoseconds should be zeroed
out. This is because the application code or the libc do not guarantee
zeroing of these. If used without zeroing, kernel might be at risk of using
timespec values incorrectly.

Originally it was handled correctly, but lost during is_compat_syscall()
cleanup. Revert the condition back to check CONFIG_64BIT.

Fixes: 98f76206b3 ("compat: Cleanup in_compat_syscall() callers")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121000303.126523-1-dima@arista.com
2019-11-21 01:17:58 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
b21feab0b8 Linux 5.4-rc8
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAl3RzgkeHHRvcnZhbGRz
 QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGN18H/0JZbfIpy8/4Irol
 0va7Aj2fBi1a5oxfqYsMKN0u3GKbN3OV9tQ+7w1eBNGvL72TGadgVTzTY+Im7A9U
 UjboAc7jDPCG+YhIwXFufMiIAq5jDIj6h0LDas7ALsMfsnI/RhTwgNtLTAkyI3dH
 YV/6ljFULwueJHCxzmrYbd1x39PScj3kCNL2pOe6On7rXMKOemY/nbbYYISxY30E
 GMgKApSS+li7VuSqgrKoq5Qaox26LyR2wrXB1ij4pqEJ9xgbnKRLdHuvXZnE+/5p
 46EMirt+yeSkltW3d2/9MoCHaA76ESzWMMDijLx7tPgoTc3RB3/3ZLsm3rYVH+cR
 cRlNNSk=
 =0+Cg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v5.4-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and dependencies

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 14:41:02 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
bd40a17576 y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64
There is no 64-bit version of getitimer/setitimer since that is not
actually needed. However, the implementation is built around the
deprecated 'struct timeval' type.

Change the code to use timespec64 internally to reduce the dependencies
on timeval and associated helper functions.

Minor adjustments in the code are needed to make the native and compat
version work the same way, and to keep the range check working after
the conversion.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ddbc7d0657 y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c
Preparing for a change to the itimer internals, stop using the
do_setitimer() symbol and instead use a new higher-level interface.

The do_getitimer()/do_setitimer functions can now be made static,
allowing the compiler to potentially produce better object code.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
4c22ea2b91 y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha
The itimer handling for the old alpha osf_setitimer/osf_getitimer
system calls is identical to the compat version of getitimer/setitimer,
so just use those directly.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
c1745f84be y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c
The structure is only used in one place, moving it there simplifies the
interface and helps with later changes to this code.

Rename it to match the other time32 structures in the process.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
5e0fb1b57b y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()
The compat_get_timeval() and timeval_valid() interfaces are deprecated
and getting removed along with the definition of struct timeval itself.

Change the two implementations of the settimeofday() system call to
open-code these helpers and completely avoid references to timeval.

The timeval_valid() call is not needed any more here, only a check to
avoid overflowing tv_nsec during the multiplication, as there is another
range check in do_sys_settimeofday64().

Tested-by: syzbot+dccce9b26ba09ca49966@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
75d319c06e y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval
All of the remaining syscalls that pass a timeval (gettimeofday, utime,
futimesat) can trivially be changed to pass a __kernel_old_timeval
instead, which has a compatible layout, but avoids ambiguity with
the timeval type in user space.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:29 +01:00