Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable
page writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait. Then, make it so
that all points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable
use the helper function. This should provide stable page write support
to most filesystems, while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices
that don't require the feature.
Before this patchset, all filesystems would block, regardless of whether
or not it was necessary. ext3 would wait, but still generate occasional
checksum errors. The network filesystems were left to do their own
thing, so they'd wait too.
After this patchset, all the disk filesystems except ext3 and btrfs will
wait only if the hardware requires it. ext3 (if necessary) snapshots
pages instead of blocking, and btrfs provides its own bdi so the mm will
never wait. Network filesystems haven't been touched, so either they
provide their own stable page guarantees or they don't block at all.
The blocking behavior is back to what it was before 3.0 if you don't
have a disk requiring stable page writes.
Here's the result of using dbench to test latency on ext2:
3.8.0-rc3:
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
WriteX 109347 0.028 59.817
ReadX 347180 0.004 3.391
Flush 15514 29.828 287.283
Throughput 57.429 MB/sec 4 clients 4 procs max_latency=287.290 ms
3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
WriteX 105556 0.029 4.273
ReadX 335004 0.005 4.112
Flush 14982 30.540 298.634
Throughput 55.4496 MB/sec 4 clients 4 procs max_latency=298.650 ms
As you can see, the maximum write latency drops considerably with this
patch enabled. The other filesystems (ext3/ext4/xfs/btrfs) behave
similarly, but see the cover letter for those results.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If lockres refresh failed, the super lock will never be released which
will cause some processes on other cluster nodes hung forever.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The dereference should be moved below the NULL test.
spatch with a semantic match is used to found this.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We found that bdev->bd_invalidated was left set once revalidate_disk()
is called, which results in page cache flush every time that device is
open.
Specifically, we found this problem in MD block device. Once we resize
a MD device, mdadm --monitor periodically flush all page cache for that
device every 60 or 1000 seconds when it opens the device.
This bug lies since at least 3.2.0 till the latest kernel(3.6.2). Patch
is attached.
The following steps will reproduce the problem.
1. prepair a block device (eg /dev/sdb).
2. create two partitions:
sudo parted /dev/sdb
mklabel gpt
mkpart primary 0% 50%
mkpart primary 50% 100%
3. create a md device.
sudo mdadm -C /dev/md/hoge -l 1 -n 2 -e 1.2 --assume-clean --auto=md --symlink=no /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2
4. create file system and mount it
sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/md/hoge
sudo mkdir /mnt/test
sudo mount /dev/md/hoge /mnt/test
5. try to resize the device
sudo mdadm -G /dev/md/hoge --size=max
6. create a file to fill file cache.
sudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/test/data bs=1M count=10
and verify the current status of file by free command.
7. mdadm monitor will open the md device every 1000 seconds and you
will find all file cache on the device are cleared.
The timing can be reduced by the following steps.
a) kill mdadm and restart it with --delay option
/sbin/mdadm --monitor --delay=30 --pid-file /var/run/mdadm/monitor.pid --daemonise --scan --syslog
or open the md device directly.
sudo dd if=/dev/md/hoge of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1
Signed-off-by: MITSUNARI Shigeo <herumi@nifty.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Running the command:
inotifywait -e unmount /mnt/disk
immediately aborts with a -EINVAL return code. This is however a valid
parameter. This abort occurs only if unmount is the sole event
parameter. If other event parameters are supplied, then the unmount
event wait will work.
The problem was introduced by commit 44b350fc23 ("inotify: Fix mask
checks"). In that commit, it states:
The mask checks in inotify_update_existing_watch() and
inotify_new_watch() are useless because inotify_arg_to_mask()
sets FS_IN_IGNORED and FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD bits anyway.
But instead of removing the useless checks, it did this:
mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
- if (unlikely(!mask))
+ if (unlikely(!(mask & IN_ALL_EVENTS)))
return -EINVAL;
The problem is that IN_ALL_EVENTS doesn't include IN_UNMOUNT, and other
parts of the code keep IN_UNMOUNT separate from IN_ALL_EVENTS. So the
check should be:
if (unlikely(!(mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_UNMOUNT))))
But inotify_arg_to_mask(arg) always sets the IN_UNMOUNT bit in the mask
anyway, so the check is always going to pass and thus should simply be
removed. Also note that inotify_arg_to_mask completely controls what
mask bits get set from arg, there's no way for invalid bits to get
enabled there.
Lets fix it by simply removing the useless broken checks.
Signed-off-by: Jim Somerville <Jim.Somerville@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a system in the crash path. Plus a new mountpoint
(/sys/fs/pstore ... makes more sense then /dev/pstore).
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Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull pstore patches from Tony Luck:
"A few fixes to reduce places where pstore might hang a system in the
crash path. Plus a new mountpoint (/sys/fs/pstore ... makes more
sense then /dev/pstore)."
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/firmware/efivars.c
* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
pstore: Create a convenient mount point for pstore
efi_pstore: Introducing workqueue updating sysfs
efivars: Disable external interrupt while holding efivars->lock
efi_pstore: Avoid deadlock in non-blocking paths
pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path
This includes a single patch to avoid excessive and
unnecessary scanning of rsbs to free.
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Merge tag 'dlm-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm update from David Teigland:
"This includes a single patch to avoid excessive and unnecessary
scanning of rsbs to free."
* tag 'dlm-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: avoid scanning unchanged toss lists
- Fix an Oops in the pNFS layoutget code
- Fix a number of NFSv4 and v4.1 state recovery deadlocks and hangs
due to the interaction of the session drain lock and state management
locks.
- Remove task->tk_xprt, which was hiding a lot of RCU dereferencing bugs
- Fix a long standing NFSv3 posix lock recovery bug.
- Revert commit 324d003b0c. It turned out
that the root cause of the deadlock was due to interactions with the
workqueues that have now been resolved.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Fix an Oops in the pNFS layoutget code
- Fix a number of NFSv4 and v4.1 state recovery deadlocks and hangs due
to the interaction of the session drain lock and state management
locks.
- Remove task->tk_xprt, which was hiding a lot of RCU dereferencing
bugs
- Fix a long standing NFSv3 posix lock recovery bug.
- Revert commit 324d003b0c ("NFS: add nfs_sb_deactive_async to avoid
deadlock"). It turned out that the root cause of the deadlock was
due to interactions with the workqueues that have now been resolved.
* tag 'nfs-for-3.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (22 commits)
NLM: Ensure that we resend all pending blocking locks after a reclaim
umount oops when remove blocklayoutdriver first
sunrpc: silence build warning in gss_fill_context
nfs: remove kfree() redundant null checks
NFSv4.1: Don't decode skipped layoutgets
NFSv4.1: Fix bulk recall and destroy of layouts
NFSv4.1: Fix an ABBA locking issue with session and state serialisation
NFSv4: Fix a reboot recovery race when opening a file
NFSv4: Ensure delegation recall and byte range lock removal don't conflict
NFSv4: Fix up the return values of nfs4_open_delegation_recall
NFSv4.1: Don't lose locks when a server reboots during delegation return
NFSv4.1: Prevent deadlocks between state recovery and file locking
NFSv4: Allow the state manager to mark an open_owner as being recovered
SUNRPC: Add missing static declaration to _gss_mech_get_by_name
Revert "NFS: add nfs_sb_deactive_async to avoid deadlock"
SUNRPC: Nuke the tk_xprt macro
SUNRPC: Avoid RCU dereferences in the transport bind and connect code
SUNRPC: Fix an RCU dereference in xprt_reserve
SUNRPC: Pass pointers to struct rpc_xprt to the congestion window
SUNRPC: Fix an RCU dereference in xs_local_rpcbind
...
Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
"This is one of the smallest collections of patches for the merge
window for some time. There are some clean ups relating to the
transaction code and the shrinker, which are mostly in preparation for
further development, but also make the code much easier to follow in
these areas.
There is a patch which allows the use of ->writepages even in the
default ordered write mode for all writebacks. This results in
sending larger i/os to the block layer, and a subsequent increase in
performance. It also reduces the number of different i/o paths by
one.
There is also a bug fix reinstating the withdraw ack system which
somehow got lost when the lock modules were merged into GFS2."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
GFS2: Reinstate withdraw ack system
GFS2: Get a block reservation before resizing a file
GFS2: Split glock lru processing into two parts
GFS2: Use ->writepages for ordered writes
GFS2: Clean up freeze code
GFS2: Merge gfs2_attach_bufdata() into trans.c
GFS2: Copy gfs2_trans_add_bh into new data/meta functions
GFS2: Split gfs2_trans_add_bh() into two
GFS2: Merge revoke adding functions
GFS2: Separate LRU scanning from shrinker
For 3.9-rc1 there are primarily bugfixes and a few cleanups.
- fix(es) for compound buffers
- remove unused XFS_TRANS_DEBUG routines
- fix for dquot soft timer asserts due to overflow of d_blk_softlimit
- don't zero allocation args structure members after they are memset(0)
- fix for regression in dir v2 code introduced in commit 20f7e9f3
- remove obsolete simple_strto<foo>
- fix return value when filesystem probe finds no XFS magic, a
regression introduced in 9802182.
- remove boolean_t typedef completely
- fix stack switch in __xfs_bmapi_allocate by moving the check for stack
switch up into xfs_bmapi_write.
- fix build error due to incomplete boolean_t removal
- fix oops in _xfs_buf_find by validating that the requested block is
within the filesystem bounds.
- limit speculative preallocation near ENOSPC.
- fix an unmount hang in xfs_wait_buftarg by freeing the
xfs_buf_log_item in xfs_buf_item_unlock.
- fix a possible use after free with AIO.
- fix xfs_swap_extents after removal of xfs_flushinval_pages, a
regression introduced in fb59581404.
- replace hardcoded 128 with log header size
- add memory barrier before wake_up_bit in xfs_ifunlock
- limit speculative preallocation on sparse files
- fix xa_lock recursion bug introduced in 90810b9e82
- fix write verifier for symlinks
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.9-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
"Primarily bugfixes and a few cleanups:
- fix(es) for compound buffers
- remove unused XFS_TRANS_DEBUG routines
- fix for dquot soft timer asserts due to overflow of d_blk_softlimit
- don't zero allocation args structure members after they are memset(0)
- fix for regression in dir v2 code introduced in commit 20f7e9f3
- remove obsolete simple_strto<foo>
- fix return value when filesystem probe finds no XFS magic, a
regression introduced in 9802182.
- remove boolean_t typedef completely
- fix stack switch in __xfs_bmapi_allocate by moving the check for
stack switch up into xfs_bmapi_write.
- fix build error due to incomplete boolean_t removal
- fix oops in _xfs_buf_find by validating that the requested block is
within the filesystem bounds.
- limit speculative preallocation near ENOSPC.
- fix an unmount hang in xfs_wait_buftarg by freeing the
xfs_buf_log_item in xfs_buf_item_unlock.
- fix a possible use after free with AIO.
- fix xfs_swap_extents after removal of xfs_flushinval_pages, a
regression introduced in fb59581404.
- replace hardcoded 128 with log header size
- add memory barrier before wake_up_bit in xfs_ifunlock
- limit speculative preallocation on sparse files
- fix xa_lock recursion bug introduced in 90810b9e82
- fix write verifier for symlinks"
Fixed up conflicts in fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c (due to bli_format rename in
commit 0f22f9d0cd affecting the removed XFS_TRANS_DEBUG routines in
commit ec47eb6b0b).
* tag 'for-linus-v3.9-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (36 commits)
xfs: xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local is too generic
xfs: remove log force from xfs_buf_trylock()
xfs: recheck buffer pinned status after push trylock failure
xfs: limit speculative prealloc size on sparse files
xfs: memory barrier before wake_up_bit()
xfs: refactor space log reservation for XFS_TRANS_ATTR_SET
xfs: make use of XFS_SB_LOG_RES() at xfs_fs_log_dummy()
xfs: make use of XFS_SB_LOG_RES() at xfs_mount_log_sb()
xfs: make use of XFS_SB_LOG_RES() at xfs_log_sbcount()
xfs: introduce XFS_SB_LOG_RES() for transactions that modify sb on disk
xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_QUOTAOFF_END space log reservation at mount time
xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_QUOTAOFF space log reservation at mount time
xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_DQALLOC space log reservation at mount time
xfs: calcuate XFS_TRANS_QM_SETQLIM space log reservation at mount time
xfs: calculate xfs_qm_write_sb_changes() space log reservation at mount time
xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_SBCHANGE space log reservation at mount time
xfs: make use of xfs_calc_buf_res() in xfs_trans.c
xfs: add a helper to figure out the space log reservation per item
xfs: Fix xfs_swap_extents() after removal of xfs_flushinval_pages()
xfs: Fix possible use-after-free with AIO
...
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"The biggest part of this pull request is a patch series from Maxim
Patlasov to optimize scatter-gather direct IO. There's also the
addition of a "readdirplus" API, poll events and various fixes and
cleanups.
There's a one line change outside of fuse to mm/filemap.c which makes
the argument of iov_iter_single_seg_count() const, required by Maxim's
patches."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (22 commits)
fuse: allow control of adaptive readdirplus use
Synchronize fuse header with one used in library
fuse: send poll events
fuse: don't WARN when nlink is zero
fuse: avoid out-of-scope stack access
fuse: bump version for READDIRPLUS
FUSE: Adapt readdirplus to application usage patterns
Do not use RCU for current process credentials
fuse: cleanup fuse_direct_io()
fuse: optimize __fuse_direct_io()
fuse: optimize fuse_get_user_pages()
fuse: pass iov[] to fuse_get_user_pages()
mm: minor cleanup of iov_iter_single_seg_count()
fuse: use req->page_descs[] for argpages cases
fuse: add per-page descriptor <offset, length> to fuse_req
fuse: rework fuse_do_ioctl()
fuse: rework fuse_perform_write()
fuse: rework fuse_readpages()
fuse: rework fuse_retrieve()
fuse: categorize fuse_get_req()
...
Pull v9fs updates from Eric Van Hensbergen:
"Just fixes and simplifications"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
fs/9p: Fix atomic_open
fs/9p: Don't use O_TRUNC flag in TOPEN and TLOPEN request
locking in fs/9p ->readdir()
Pull networking update from David Miller:
1) Checkpoint/restarted TCP sockets now can properly propagate the TCP
timestamp offset. From Andrey Vagin.
2) VMWARE VM VSOCK layer, from Andy King.
3) Much improved support for virtual functions and SR-IOV in bnx2x,
from Ariel ELior.
4) All protocols on ipv4 and ipv6 are now network namespace aware, and
all the compatability checks for initial-namespace-only protocols is
removed. Thanks to Tom Parkin for helping deal with the last major
holdout, L2TP.
5) IPV6 support in netpoll and network namespace support in pktgen,
from Cong Wang.
6) Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP) and Multiple VLAN Registration
Protocol (MVRP) support, from David Ward.
7) Compute packet lengths more accurately in the packet scheduler, from
Eric Dumazet.
8) Use per-task page fragment allocator in skb_append_datato_frags(),
also from Eric Dumazet.
9) Add support for connection tracking labels in netfilter, from
Florian Westphal.
10) Fix default multicast group joining on ipv6, and add anti-spoofing
checks to 6to4 and 6rd. From Hannes Frederic Sowa.
11) Make ipv4/ipv6 fragmentation memory limits more reasonable in modern
times, rearrange inet frag datastructures for better cacheline
locality, and move more operations outside of locking. From Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
12) Instead of strict master <--> slave relationships, allow arbitrary
scenerios with "upper device lists". From Jiri Pirko.
13) Improve rate limiting accuracy in TBF and act_police, also from Jiri
Pirko.
14) Add a BPF filter netfilter match target, from Willem de Bruijn.
15) Orphan and delete a bunch of pre-historic networking drivers from
Paul Gortmaker.
16) Add TSO support for GRE tunnels, from Pravin B SHelar. Although
this still needs some minor bug fixing before it's %100 correct in
all cases.
17) Handle unresolved IPSEC states like ARP, with a resolution packet
queue. From Steffen Klassert.
18) Remove TCP Appropriate Byte Count support (ABC), from Stephen
Hemminger. This was long overdue.
19) Support SO_REUSEPORT, from Tom Herbert.
20) Allow locking a socket BPF filter, so that it cannot change after a
process drops capabilities.
21) Add VLAN filtering to bridge, from Vlad Yasevich.
22) Bring ipv6 on-par with ipv4 and do not cache neighbour entries in
the ipv6 routes, from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1538 commits)
ipv6: fix race condition regarding dst->expires and dst->from.
net: fix a wrong assignment in skb_split()
ip_gre: remove an extra dst_release()
ppp: set qdisc_tx_busylock to avoid LOCKDEP splat
atl1c: restore buffer state
net: fix a build failure when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
net: ipv4: fix waring -Wunused-variable
net: proc: fix build failed when procfs is not configured
Revert "xen: netback: remove redundant xenvif_put"
net: move procfs code to net/core/net-procfs.c
qmi_wwan, cdc-ether: add ADU960S
bonding: set sysfs device_type to 'bond'
bonding: fix bond_release_all inconsistencies
b44: use netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align()
xen: netback: remove redundant xenvif_put
net: fec: Do a sanity check on the gpio number
ip_gre: propogate target device GSO capability to the tunnel device
ip_gre: allow CSUM capable devices to handle packets
bonding: Fix initialize after use for 3ad machine state spinlock
bonding: Fix race condition between bond_enslave() and bond_3ad_update_lacp_rate()
...
- Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J. Wysocki
with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.
- ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from
Rafael J. Wysocki.
- ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng
with contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and
Tim Gardner.
- Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.
- cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.
- cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
- cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri
with contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.
- Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from
Dirk Brandewie.
- cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.
- cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.
- cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
and Rob Herring.
- cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
and Inderpal Singh.
- Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.
- Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.
- Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King,
Davidlohr Bueso, Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei,
Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu, Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo,
Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki Ishimatsu.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
- Rework of the ACPI namespace scanning code from Rafael J. Wysocki
with contributions from Bjorn Helgaas, Jiang Liu, Mika Westerberg,
Toshi Kani, and Yinghai Lu.
- ACPI power resources handling and ACPI device PM update from Rafael
J Wysocki.
- ACPICA update to version 20130117 from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng with
contributions from Aaron Lu, Chao Guan, Jesper Juhl, and Tim Gardner.
- Support for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS from Mika Westerberg.
- cpuidle update from Len Brown including Intel Haswell support, C1
state for intel_idle, removal of global pm_idle.
- cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
- cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Fabio Baltieri with
contributions from Stratos Karafotis and Rickard Andersson.
- Intel P-states driver for Sandy Bridge processors from Dirk
Brandewie.
- cpufreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs from Andrew Lunn.
- cpufreq fixes related to ordering issues between acpi-cpufreq and
powernow-k8 from Borislav Petkov and Matthew Garrett.
- cpufreq support for Calxeda Highbank processors from Mark Langsdorf
and Rob Herring.
- cpufreq driver for the Freescale i.MX6Q SoC and cpufreq-cpu0 update
from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq Exynos fixes and cleanups from Jonghwan Choi, Sachin Kamat,
and Inderpal Singh.
- Support for "lightweight suspend" from Zhang Rui.
- Removal of the deprecated power trace API from Paul Gortmaker.
- Assorted updates from Andreas Fleig, Colin Ian King, Davidlohr Bueso,
Joseph Salisbury, Kees Cook, Li Fei, Nishanth Menon, ShuoX Liu,
Srinivas Pandruvada, Tejun Heo, Thomas Renninger, and Yasuaki
Ishimatsu.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (267 commits)
PM idle: remove global declaration of pm_idle
unicore32 idle: delete stray pm_idle comment
openrisc idle: delete pm_idle
mn10300 idle: delete pm_idle
microblaze idle: delete pm_idle
m32r idle: delete pm_idle, and other dead idle code
ia64 idle: delete pm_idle
cris idle: delete idle and pm_idle
ARM64 idle: delete pm_idle
ARM idle: delete pm_idle
blackfin idle: delete pm_idle
sparc idle: rename pm_idle to sparc_idle
sh idle: rename global pm_idle to static sh_idle
x86 idle: rename global pm_idle to static x86_idle
APM idle: register apm_cpu_idle via cpuidle
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add kernel command line option disable intel_pstate.
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Change to disallow module build
tools/power turbostat: display SMI count by default
intel_idle: export both C1 and C1E
ACPI / hotplug: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks
...
Pull timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- ntp: Add CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC: a generic RTC driver facility
complementing the existing CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, which uses NTP to
keep the hardware clock updated.
- posix-timers: Fix clock_adjtime to always return timex data on
success. This is changing the ABI, but no breakage was expected
and found - caution is warranted nevertheless.
- platform persistent clock improvements/cleanups.
- clockevents: refactor timer broadcast handling to be more generic
and less duplicated with matching architecture code (mostly ARM
motivated.)
- various fixes and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers/x86/hpet: Use HPET_COUNTER to specify the hpet counter in vread_hpet()
posix-cpu-timers: Fix nanosleep task_struct leak
clockevents: Fix generic broadcast for FEAT_C3STOP
time, Fix setting of hardware clock in NTP code
hrtimer: Prevent hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram race
clockevents: Add generic timer broadcast function
clockevents: Add generic timer broadcast receiver
timekeeping: Switch HAS_PERSISTENT_CLOCK to ALWAYS_USE_PERSISTENT_CLOCK
x86/time/rtc: Don't print extended CMOS year when reading RTC
x86: Select HAS_PERSISTENT_CLOCK on x86
timekeeping: Add CONFIG_HAS_PERSISTENT_CLOCK option
rtc: Skip the suspend/resume handling if persistent clock exist
timekeeping: Add persistent_clock_exist flag
posix-timers: Fix clock_adjtime to always return timex data on success
Round the calculated scale factor in set_cyc2ns_scale()
NTP: Add a CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC configuration
MAINTAINERS: Update John Stultz's email
time: create __getnstimeofday for WARNless calls
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- scheduler side full-dynticks (user-space execution is undisturbed
and receives no timer IRQs) preparation changes that convert the
cputime accounting code to be full-dynticks ready, from Frederic
Weisbecker.
- Initial sched.h split-up changes, by Clark Williams
- select_idle_sibling() performance improvement by Mike Galbraith:
" 1 tbench pair (worst case) in a 10 core + SMT package:
pre 15.22 MB/sec 1 procs
post 252.01 MB/sec 1 procs "
- sched_rr_get_interval() ABI fix/change. We think this detail is not
used by apps (so it's not an ABI in practice), but lets keep it
under observation.
- misc RT scheduling cleanups, optimizations"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
sched/rt: Add <linux/sched/rt.h> header to <linux/init_task.h>
cputime: Remove irqsave from seqlock readers
sched, powerpc: Fix sched.h split-up build failure
cputime: Restore CPU_ACCOUNTING config defaults for PPC64
sched/rt: Move rt specific bits into new header file
sched/rt: Add a tuning knob to allow changing SCHED_RR timeslice
sched: Move sched.h sysctl bits into separate header
sched: Fix signedness bug in yield_to()
sched: Fix select_idle_sibling() bouncing cow syndrome
sched/rt: Further simplify pick_rt_task()
sched/rt: Do not account zero delta_exec in update_curr_rt()
cputime: Safely read cputime of full dynticks CPUs
kvm: Prepare to add generic guest entry/exit callbacks
cputime: Use accessors to read task cputime stats
cputime: Allow dynamic switch between tick/virtual based cputime accounting
cputime: Generic on-demand virtual cputime accounting
cputime: Move default nsecs_to_cputime() to jiffies based cputime file
cputime: Librarize per nsecs resolution cputime definitions
cputime: Avoid multiplication overflow on utime scaling
context_tracking: Export context state for generic vtime
...
Fix up conflict in kernel/context_tracking.c due to comment additions.
Currently, nlmclnt_lock will break out of the for(;;) loop when
the reclaimer wakes up the blocking lock thread by setting
nlm_lck_denied_grace_period. This causes the lock request to fail
with an ENOLCK error.
The intention was always to ensure that we resend the lock request
after the grace period has expired.
Reported-by: Wangyuan Zhang <Wangyuan.Zhang@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
proc_net_remove has been replaced by remove_proc_entry.
we can remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
proc_net_fops_create has been replaced by proc_create,
we can remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we are converting local data to an extent format as a result of
adding an attribute, the type of data contained in the local fork
determines the behaviour that needs to occur.
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local() already handles the directory data
case specially by using S_ISDIR() and calling out to
xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(), but with verifiers we now need to handle
each different type of metadata specially and different metadata
formats require different verifiers (and eventually block header
initialisation).
There is only a single place that we add and attribute fork to
the inode, but that is in the attribute code and it knows nothing
about the specific contents of the data fork. It is only the case of
local data that is the issue here, so adding code to hadnle this
case in the attribute specific code is wrong. Hence we are really
stuck trying to detect the data fork contents in
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local() and performing the correct callout
there.
Luckily the current cases can be determined by S_IS* macros, and we
can push the work off to data specific callouts, but each of those
callouts does a lot of work in common with
xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(). The only reason that this fails for
symlinks right now is is that xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() assumes
the data fork contains extent data, and so attaches a a bmap extent
data verifier to the buffer and simply copies the data fork
information straight into it.
To fix this, allow us to pass a "formatting" callback into
xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() which is responsible for setting the
buffer type, initialising it and copying the data fork contents over
to the new buffer. This allows callers to specify how they want to
format the new buffer (which is necessary for the upcoming CRC
enabled metadata blocks) and hence make xfs_bmap_local_to_extents()
useful for any type of data fork content.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
The trylock log force invoked via xfs_buf_item_push() can attempt
to acquire xa_lock, thus leading to a recursion bug when called
with xa_lock held.
This log force was originally added to xfs_buf_trylock() to address
xfsaild stalls due to pinned and stale buffers. Since the addition
of this behavior, the log item pushing code had been reworked to
detect and track pinned items to inform xfsaild to issue a log
force itself when necessary. As such, the log force on trylock
failure is redundant and safe to remove.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
The buffer pinned check and trylock sequence in xfs_buf_item_push()
can race with an active transaction on marking the buffer pinned.
This can result in the buffer becoming pinned and stale after the
initial check and the trylock failure, but before the check in
xfs_buf_trylock() that issues a log force. If the log force is
issued from this context, a spinlock recursion occurs on xa_lock.
Prepare xfs_buf_item_push() to handle the race by detecting a
pinned buffer after the trylock failure so xfsaild issues a log
force from a safe context. This, along with various previous fixes,
renders the log force in xfs_buf_trylock() redundant.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Speculative preallocation based on the current file size works well
for contiguous files, but is sub-optimal for sparse files where the
EOF preallocation can fill holes and result in large amounts of
zeros being written when it is not necessary.
The algorithm is modified to prevent EOF speculative preallocation
from triggering larger allocations on IO patterns of
truncate--to-zero-seek-write-seek-write-.... which results in
non-sparse files for large files. This, unfortunately, is the way cp
now behaves when copying sparse files and so needs to be fixed.
What this code does is that it looks at the existing extent adjacent
to the current EOF and if it determines that it is a hole we disable
speculative preallocation altogether. To avoid the next write from
doing a large prealloc, it takes the size of subsequent
preallocations from the current size of the existing EOF extent.
IOWs, if you leave a hole in the file, it resets preallocation
behaviour to the same as if it was a zero size file.
Example new behaviour:
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 31m" \
-c "pwrite 33m 1m" \
-c "pwrite 128m 1m" \
-c "fiemap -v" /mnt/scratch/blah
wrote 32505856/32505856 bytes at offset 0
31 MiB, 7936 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.608 GiB/sec and 421432.7439 ops/sec)
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 34603008
1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.462 GiB/sec and 383233.5329 ops/sec)
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 134217728
1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.719 GiB/sec and 450704.2254 ops/sec)
/mnt/scratch/blah:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..65535]: 96..65631 65536 0x0
1: [65536..67583]: hole 2048
2: [67584..69631]: 67680..69727 2048 0x0
3: [69632..262143]: hole 192512
4: [262144..264191]: 262240..264287 2048 0x1
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
The current code in pnfs_destroy_all_layouts() assumes that removing
the layout from the server->layouts list is sufficient to make it
invisible to other processes. This ignores the fact that most
users access the layout through the nfs_inode->layout...
There is further breakage due to lack of reference counting of the
layouts, meaning that the whole thing Oopses at the drop of a hat.
The code in initiate_bulk_draining() is almost correct, and can be
used as a model for pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(), so move that
code to pnfs.c, and refactor the code to allow us to choose between
a single filesystem bulk recall, and a recall of all layouts.
Also note that initiate_bulk_draining() currently calls iput() while
holding locks. Fix that too.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch reinstates the ack system which withdraw should be using. It
appears to have been accidentally forgotten when the lock module was
merged into GFS2, due to two different sysfs files having the same name.
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Using /dev/pstore as a mount point for the pstore filesystem is slightly
awkward. We don't normally mount filesystems in /dev/ and the /dev/pstore
file isn't created automatically by anything. While this method will
still work, we can create a persistent mount point in sysfs. This will
put pstore on par with things like cgroups and efivarfs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Ensure that if nfs_wait_on_sequence() causes our rpc task to wait for
an NFSv4 state serialisation lock, then we also drop the session slot.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If the server reboots after it has replied to our OPEN, but before we
call nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(), then the reboot recovery thread
will not see a stateid for this open, and so will fail to recover it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a mutex to the struct nfs4_state_owner to ensure that delegation
recall doesn't conflict with byte range lock removal.
Note that we nest the new mutex _outside_ the state manager reclaim
protection (nfsi->rwsem) in order to avoid deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Adjust the return values so that they return EAGAIN to the caller in
cases where we might want to retry the delegation recall after
the state recovery has run.
Note that we can't wait and retry in this routine, because the caller
may be the state manager thread.
If delegation recall fails due to a session or reboot related issue,
also ensure that we mark the stateid as delegated so that
nfs_delegation_claim_opens can find it again later.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the server reboots while we are converting a delegation into
OPEN/LOCK stateids as part of a delegation return, the current code
will simply exit with an error. This causes us to lose both
delegation state and locking state (i.e. locking atomicity).
Deal with this by exposing the delegation stateid during delegation
return, so that we can recover the delegation, and then resume
open/lock recovery.
Note that not having to hold the nfs_inode->rwsem across the
calls to nfs_delegation_claim_opens() also fixes a deadlock against
the NFSv4.1 reboot recovery code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We currently have a deadlock in which the state recovery thread
ends up blocking due to one of the locks which it is trying to
recover holding the nfs_inode->rwsem.
The situation is as follows: the state recovery thread is
scheduled in order to recover from a reboot. It immediately
drains the session, forcing all ordinary NFSv4.1 calls to
nfs41_setup_sequence() to be put to sleep. This includes the
file locking process that holds the nfs_inode->rwsem.
When the thread gets to nfs4_reclaim_locks(), it tries to
grab a write lock on nfs_inode->rwsem, and boom...
Fix is to have the lock drop the nfs_inode->rwsem while it is
doing RPC calls. We use a sequence lock in order to signal to
the locking process whether or not a state recovery thread has
run on that inode, in which case it should retry the lock.
Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch adds a seqcount_t lock for use by the state manager to
signal that an open owner has been recovered. This mechanism will be
used by the delegation, open and byte range lock code in order to
figure out if they need to replay requests due to collisions with
lock recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* acpi-pm: (35 commits)
ACPI / PM: Handle missing _PSC in acpi_bus_update_power()
ACPI / PM: Do not power manage devices in unknown initial states
ACPI / PM: Fix acpi_bus_get_device() check in drivers/acpi/device_pm.c
ACPI / PM: Fix /proc/acpi/wakeup for devices w/o bus or parent
ACPI / PM: Fix consistency check for power resources during resume
ACPI / PM: Expose lists of device power resources to user space
sysfs: Functions for adding/removing symlinks to/from attribute groups
ACPI / PM: Expose current status of ACPI power resources
ACPI / PM: Expose power states of ACPI devices to user space
ACPI / scan: Prevent device add uevents from racing with user space
ACPI / PM: Fix device power state value after transitions to D3cold
ACPI / PM: Use string "D3cold" to represent ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD
ACPI / PM: Sanitize checks in acpi_power_on_resources()
ACPI / PM: Always evaluate _PSn after setting power resources
ACPI / PM: Introduce helper for executing _PSn methods
ACPI / PM: Make acpi_bus_init_power() more robust
ACPI / PM: Fix build for unusual combination of Kconfig options
ACPI / PM: remove leading whitespace from #ifdef
ACPI / PM: Consolidate suspend-specific and hibernate-specific code
ACPI / PM: Move device power management functions to device_pm.c
...
Return EEXISTS if requested file already exists, without this patch open
call will always succeed even if the file exists and user specified
O_CREAT|O_EXCL.
Following test code can be used to verify this patch. Without this patch
executing following test code on 9p mount will result in printing 'test case
failed' always.
main()
{
int fd;
/* first create the file */
fd = open("./file", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return -1;
}
close(fd);
/* Now opening same file with O_CREAT|O_EXCL should fail */
fd = open("./file", O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
printf("test case pass\n");
else
printf("test case failed\n");
close(fd);
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
We do the truncate via setattr request, hence don't pass the O_TRUNC flag in
open request. Without this patch we end up sending zero sized write request
to server when we try to truncate. Some servers (VirtFS) were not handling that
properly.
Reported-by: M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
... is really excessive. First of all, ->readdir() is serialized by
file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex; playing with file->f_path.dentry->d_lock
is not buying you anything. Moreover, rdir->mutex is pointless for exactly
the same reason - you'll never see contention on it.
While we are at it, there's no point in having rdir->buf a pointer -
you have it point just past the end of rdir, so it might as well be a flex
array (and no, it's not a gccism).
Absolutely untested patch follows:
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"We've got corner cases for updating i_size that ceph was hitting,
error handling for quotas when we run out of space, a very subtle
snapshot deletion race, a crash while removing devices, and one
deadlock between subvolume creation and the sb_internal code (thanks
lockdep)."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: move d_instantiate outside the transaction during mksubvol
Btrfs: fix EDQUOT handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata
Btrfs: fix possible stale data exposure
Btrfs: fix missing i_size update
Btrfs: fix race between snapshot deletion and getting inode
Btrfs: fix missing release of the space/qgroup reservation in start_transaction()
Btrfs: fix wrong sync_writers decrement in btrfs_file_aio_write()
Btrfs: do not merge logged extents if we've removed them from the tree
btrfs: don't try to notify udev about missing devices
Move rt scheduler definitions out of include/linux/sched.h into
new file include/linux/sched/rt.h
Signed-off-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130207094707.7b9f825f@riff.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In xfs_ifunlock() there is a call to wake_up_bit() after clearing
the flush lock on the xfs inode. This is not guaranteed to be safe,
as noted in the comments above wake_up_bit() beginning with:
In order for this to function properly, as it uses
waitqueue_active() internally, some kind of memory
barrier must be done prior to calling this.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
For some filesystems (e.g. GlusterFS), the cost of performing a
normal readdir and readdirplus are identical. Since adaptively
using readdirplus has no benefit for those systems, give
users/filesystems the option to control adaptive readdirplus use.
v2 of this patch incorporates Miklos's suggestion to simplify the code,
as well as improving consistency of macro names and documentation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Dave Sterba triggered a lockdep complaint about lock ordering
between the sb_internal lock and the cleaner semaphore.
btrfs_lookup_dentry() checks for orphans if we're looking up
the inode for a subvolume, and subvolume creation is triggering
the lookup with a transaction running.
This commit moves the d_instantiate after the transaction closes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
When btrfs_qgroup_reserve returned a failure, we were missing a counter
operation for BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++, leading to warning
messages about outstanding extents and space_info->bytes_may_use != 0.
Additionally, the error handling code didn't take into account that we
dropped the inode lock which might require more cleanup.
Luckily, all the cleanup code we need is already there and can be shared
with reserve_metadata_bytes, which is exactly what this patch does.
Reported-by: Lev Vainblat <lev@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We specifically do not update the disk i_size if there are ordered extents
outstanding for any area between the current disk_i_size and our ordered
extent so that we do not expose stale data. The problem is the check we
have only checks if the ordered extent starts at or after the current
disk_i_size, which doesn't take into account an ordered extent that starts
before the current disk_i_size and ends past the disk_i_size. Fix this by
checking if the extent ends past the disk_i_size. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If we have an ordered extent before the ordered extent we are currently
completing that is after the current disk_i_size we will put our i_size
update into that ordered extent so that we do not expose stale data. The
problem is that if our disk i_size is updated past the previous ordered
extent we won't update the i_size with the pending i_size update. So check
the pending i_size update and if its above the current disk i_size we need
to go ahead and try to update. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
