Commit 17a9be3174 ("initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after
rootfs populate") introduced an error for the
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
case, because even though the code looks fine, the compiler really wants
a statement after a label, or you'll get complaints:
init/initramfs.c: In function 'populate_rootfs':
init/initramfs.c:644:2: error: label at end of compound statement
That commit moved the subsequent statements to outside the compound
statement, leaving the label without any associated statements.
Reported-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Fixes: 17a9be3174 ("initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after rootfs populate")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # if 17a9be3174 gets backported
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=r8eF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'initramfs-fix-4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/stffrdhrn/linux
Pull initramfs fix from Stafford Horne:
"This is a fix for an issue that has caused 4.11 to not boot on
OpenRISC. I should have caught this during the 4.11 cycle but I had
been busy on testing some other series of patches.
I would have considered pushing it though a different path but Al Viro
suggested submitting directly to you.
Also, its just one as I havent really got anything else ready on my
queue for 4.12.
Summary:
- Ensure fput() flush is done even for builtin initramfs"
* tag 'initramfs-fix-4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/stffrdhrn/linux:
initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after rootfs populate
In OpenRISC we do not have a bootloader passed initrd, but the built in
initramfs does contain the /init and other binaries, including modules.
The previous commit 0886551480 ("initramfs: finish fput() before
accessing any binary from initramfs") made a change to only call fput()
if the bootloader initrd was available, this caused intermittent crashes
for OpenRISC.
This patch changes the fput() to happen unconditionally if any rootfs is
loaded. Also, I added some comments to make it a bit more clear why we
call unpack_to_rootfs() multiple times.
Fixes: 0886551480 ("initramfs: finish fput() before accessing any binary from initramfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
o Pretty much a full rewrite of the processing of function plugins.
i.e. echo do_IRQ:stacktrace > set_ftrace_filter
o The rewrite was needed to add plugins to be unique to tracing instances.
i.e. mkdir instance/foo; cd instances/foo; echo do_IRQ:stacktrace > set_ftrace_filter
The old way was written very hacky. This removes a lot of those hacks.
o New "function-fork" tracing option. When set, pids in the set_ftrace_pid
will have their children added when the processes with their pids
listed in the set_ftrace_pid file forks.
o Exposure of "maxactive" for kretprobe in kprobe_events
o Allow for builtin init functions to be traced by the function tracer
(via the kernel command line). Module init function tracing will come
in the next release.
o Added more selftests, and have selftests also test in an instance.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQExBAABCAAbBQJZCRchFBxyb3N0ZWR0QGdvb2RtaXMub3JnAAoJEMm5BfJq2Y3L
zuIH/RsLUb8Hj6GmhAvn/tblUDzWyqlXX2h79VVlo/XrWayHYNHnKOmua1WwMZC6
xESXb/AffAc89VWTkKsrwaK7yfRPG6+w8zTZOcFuXSBpqSGG/oey9Fxj5Wqqpche
oJ2UY7ngxANAipkP5GxdYTafFSoWhGZGfUUtW+5tAHoFHzqO2lOjO8olbXP69sON
kVX/b461S20cVvRe5H/F0klXLSc37Tlp5YznXy4H4V4HcJSN1Fb6/uozOXALZ4se
SBpVMWmVVoGJorzj+ic7gVOeohvC8RnR400HbeMVwaI0Lj50noidDj/5Hv8F7T+D
h1B8vATNZLFAFUOSHINCBIu6Vj0=
=t8mg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New features for this release:
- Pretty much a full rewrite of the processing of function plugins.
i.e. echo do_IRQ:stacktrace > set_ftrace_filter
- The rewrite was needed to add plugins to be unique to tracing
instances. i.e. mkdir instance/foo; cd instances/foo; echo
do_IRQ:stacktrace > set_ftrace_filter The old way was written very
hacky. This removes a lot of those hacks.
- New "function-fork" tracing option. When set, pids in the
set_ftrace_pid will have their children added when the processes
with their pids listed in the set_ftrace_pid file forks.
- Exposure of "maxactive" for kretprobe in kprobe_events
- Allow for builtin init functions to be traced by the function
tracer (via the kernel command line). Module init function tracing
will come in the next release.
- Added more selftests, and have selftests also test in an instance"
* tag 'trace-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (60 commits)
ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer
selftests: ftrace: Allow some event trigger tests to run in an instance
selftests: ftrace: Have some basic tests run in a tracing instance too
selftests: ftrace: Have event tests also run in an tracing instance
selftests: ftrace: Make func_event_triggers and func_traceonoff_triggers tests do instances
selftests: ftrace: Allow some tests to be run in a tracing instance
tracing/ftrace: Allow for instances to trigger their own stacktrace probes
tracing/ftrace: Allow for the traceonoff probe be unique to instances
tracing/ftrace: Enable snapshot function trigger to work with instances
tracing/ftrace: Allow instances to have their own function probes
tracing/ftrace: Add a better way to pass data via the probe functions
ftrace: Dynamically create the probe ftrace_ops for the trace_array
tracing: Pass the trace_array into ftrace_probe_ops functions
tracing: Have the trace_array hold the list of registered func probes
ftrace: If the hash for a probe fails to update then free what was initialized
ftrace: Have the function probes call their own function
ftrace: Have each function probe use its own ftrace_ops
ftrace: Have unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() return a value
ftrace: Add helper function ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops()
ftrace: Remove data field from ftrace_func_probe structure
...
Add a tab before it to follow standard practices. Also add the missing
full stop '.'.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Relying on free_reserved_area() to call ftrace to free init memory proved to
not be sufficient. The issue is that on x86, when debug_pagealloc is
enabled, the init memory is not freed, but simply set as not present. Since
ftrace was uninformed of this, starting function tracing still tries to
update pages that are not present according to the page tables, causing
ftrace to bug, as well as killing the kernel itself.
Instead of relying on free_reserved_area(), have init/main.c call ftrace
directly just before it frees the init memory. Then it needs to use
__init_begin and __init_end to know where the init memory location is.
Looking at all archs (and testing what I can), it appears that this should
work for each of them.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Yang Li has reported that drain_all_pages triggers a WARN_ON which means
that this function is called earlier than the mm_percpu_wq is
initialized on arm64 with CMA configured:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:2423 drain_all_pages+0x244/0x25c
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-next-20170310-00027-g64dfbc5 #127
Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2088A RDB Board (DT)
task: ffffffc07c4a6d00 task.stack: ffffffc07c4a8000
PC is at drain_all_pages+0x244/0x25c
LR is at start_isolate_page_range+0x14c/0x1f0
[...]
drain_all_pages+0x244/0x25c
start_isolate_page_range+0x14c/0x1f0
alloc_contig_range+0xec/0x354
cma_alloc+0x100/0x1fc
dma_alloc_from_contiguous+0x3c/0x44
atomic_pool_init+0x7c/0x208
arm64_dma_init+0x44/0x4c
do_one_initcall+0x38/0x128
kernel_init_freeable+0x1a0/0x240
kernel_init+0x10/0xfc
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix this by moving the whole setup_vmstat which is an initcall right now
to init_mm_internals which will be called right after the WQ subsystem
is initialized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170315164021.28532-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Yang Li <pku.leo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yang Li <pku.leo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Initialize the ftrace records immediately after memory initialization, as
that is all that is required for the records to be created. This will allow
for future work to get function tracing started earlier in the boot process.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Create an early_trace_init() function that will initialize the buffers and
allow for ealier use of trace_printk(). This will also allow for future work
to have function tracing start earlier at boot up.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
getrandom(2). It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
that we had been using.
Also do some code cleanup.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAljCENEACgkQ8vlZVpUN
gaP8lwf7BFtF52mKQcsVYxxZtRPH5dQwJCh3rohQ0WEJi5hHyZPZNz24dPHgc8Xl
GDq7v7o10dL3aeK6P51lYNcDb9xwYakCXm5sw46c5juca/VAVaxHb/kSDPSPUCNj
7n7mNSM61UhYAN10AXi9FGJo/Rdr0U5F1VfoWVYqaHYsItYLCjlSk6ob7vKxCPUd
458qaGBvK8luwQgFPQftJ20j81zXNuRe5JHjCQ2LtaRWM8kNI/wmyNSokD73BkZl
k8B7VqG4YpKp+4xgThp12GpXHrKB9kzQfmM4dZQQiGai9Ni59+iNqEcumv0Jb5MG
gY/m5Wc1Q45/5FosPXQYHzMPHrSJ3A==
=g1OD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and
getrandom(2). It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
that we had been using.
Also do some code cleanup"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: move random_min_urandom_seed into CONFIG_SYSCTL ifdef block
random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
random: use chacha20 for get_random_int/long
random: fix comment for unused random_min_urandom_seed
random: remove variable limit
random: remove stale urandom_init_wait
random: remove stale maybe_reseed_primary_crng
But first introduce a trivial header and update usage sites.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
But first update the usage sites with the new header dependency.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to move softlockup APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
<linux/nmi.h> already includes <linux/sched.h>.
Include the <linux/nmi.h> header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox:
"The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the
IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more,
including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space
efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API
(and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several
improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations.
The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree
for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel
pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day
did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as
it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the
same way twice"
Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale:
"The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures.
Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools,
and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up
the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to
users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those
lines waiting for 4.12)
It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which
will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR"
* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits)
radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift
idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls
radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer
radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks
radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c
radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests
radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer
radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error
radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node
radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent
radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v
radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose
idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove
radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests
ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs
ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable
Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Several noteworthy changes.
- Parav's rdma controller is finally merged. It is very straight
forward and can limit the abosolute numbers of common rdma
constructs used by different cgroups.
- kernel/cgroup.c got too chubby and disorganized. Created
kernel/cgroup/ subdirectory and moved all cgroup related files
under kernel/ there and reorganized the core code. This hurts for
backporting patches but was long overdue.
- cgroup v2 process listing reimplemented so that it no longer
depends on allocating a buffer large enough to cache the entire
result to sort and uniq the output. v2 has always mangled the sort
order to ensure that users don't depend on the sorted output, so
this shouldn't surprise anybody. This makes the pid listing
functions use the same iterators that are used internally, which
have to have the same iterating capabilities anyway.
- perf cgroup filtering now works automatically on cgroup v2. This
patch was posted a long time ago but somehow fell through the
cracks.
- misc fixes asnd documentation updates"
* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (27 commits)
kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callback
cgroup: drop the matching uid requirement on migration for cgroup v2
cgroup, perf_event: make perf_event controller work on cgroup2 hierarchy
cgroup: misc cleanups
cgroup: call subsys->*attach() only for subsystems which are actually affected by migration
cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx
cgroup: cosmetic update to cgroup_taskset_add()
rdmacg: Fixed uninitialized current resource usage
cgroup: Add missing cgroup-v2 PID controller documentation.
rdmacg: Added documentation for rdmacg
IB/core: added support to use rdma cgroup controller
rdmacg: Added rdma cgroup controller
cgroup: fix a comment typo
cgroup: fix RCU related sparse warnings
cgroup: move namespace code to kernel/cgroup/namespace.c
cgroup: rename functions for consistency
cgroup: move v1 mount functions to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
cgroup: separate out cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops
cgroup: refactor mount path and clearly distinguish v1 and v2 paths
cgroup: move cgroup v1 specific code to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
...
This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA. Both x86 and
x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA, But they are arch-specific
because using inline assembly directly.
And cacheflush.h is not a suitable location for rodata-test related
things. Since they were in cacheflush.h, If someone change the state of
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST, It cause overhead of kernel build.
To solve the above issues, write arch-independent testcases and move it
to shared location.
[jinb.park7@gmail.com: fix config dependency]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209131625.GA16954@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129105436.GA9303@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4a9d4b024a ("switch fput to task_work_add") implements a
schedule_work() for completing fput(), but did not guarantee calling
__fput() after unpacking initramfs. Because of this, there is a
possibility that during boot a driver can see ETXTBSY when it tries to
load a binary from initramfs as fput() is still pending on that binary.
This patch makes sure that fput() is completed after unpacking initramfs
and removes the call to flush_delayed_fput() in kernel_init() which
happens very late after unpacking initramfs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170201140540.22051-1-lokeshvutla@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Reported-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"142 patches:
- DAX updates
- various misc bits
- OCFS2 updates
- most of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (142 commits)
mm/z3fold.c: limit first_num to the actual range of possible buddy indexes
mm: fix <linux/pagemap.h> stray kernel-doc notation
zram: remove obsolete sysfs attrs
mm/memblock.c: remove unnecessary log and clean up
oom-reaper: use madvise_dontneed() logic to decide if unmap the VMA
mm: drop unused argument of zap_page_range()
mm: drop zap_details::check_swap_entries
mm: drop zap_details::ignore_dirty
mm, page_alloc: warn_alloc nodemask is NULL when cpusets are disabled
mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which do not trigger OOM killer
mm, oom: do not enforce OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL automatically
mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath
lib/show_mem.c: teach show_mem to work with the given nodemask
arch, mm: remove arch specific show_mem
mm, page_alloc: warn_alloc print nodemask
mm, page_alloc: do not report all nodes in show_mem
Revert "mm: bail out in shrink_inactive_list()"
mm, vmscan: consider eligible zones in get_scan_count
mm, vmscan: cleanup lru size claculations
mm, vmscan: do not count freed pages as PGDEACTIVATE
...
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add Petr Mladek, Sergey Senozhatsky as printk maintainers, and Steven
Rostedt as the printk reviewer. This idea came up after the
discussion about printk issues at Kernel Summit. It was formulated
and discussed at lkml[1].
- Extend a lock-less NMI per-cpu buffers idea to handle recursive
printk() calls by Sergey Senozhatsky[2]. It is the first step in
sanitizing printk as discussed at Kernel Summit.
The change allows to see messages that would normally get ignored or
would cause a deadlock.
Also it allows to enable lockdep in printk(). This already paid off.
The testing in linux-next helped to discover two old problems that
were hidden before[3][4].
- Remove unused parameter by Sergey Senozhatsky. Clean up after a past
change.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481798878-31898-1-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161227141611.940-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170215044332.30449-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
[4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217015932.11898-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
printk: drop call_console_drivers() unused param
printk: convert the rest to printk-safe
printk: remove zap_locks() function
printk: use printk_safe buffers in printk
printk: report lost messages in printk safe/nmi contexts
printk: always use deferred printk when flush printk_safe lines
printk: introduce per-cpu safe_print seq buffer
printk: rename nmi.c and exported api
printk: use vprintk_func in vprintk()
MAINTAINERS: Add printk maintainers
SLUB creates a per-cache directory under /sys/kernel/slab which hosts a
bunch of debug files. Usually, there aren't that many caches on a
system and this doesn't really matter; however, if memcg is in use, each
cache can have per-cgroup sub-caches. SLUB creates the same directories
for these sub-caches under /sys/kernel/slab/$CACHE/cgroup.
Unfortunately, because there can be a lot of cgroups, active or
draining, the product of the numbers of caches, cgroups and files in
each directory can reach a very high number - hundreds of thousands is
commonplace. Millions and beyond aren't difficult to reach either.
What's under /sys/kernel/slab is primarily for debugging and the
information and control on the a root cache already cover its
sub-caches. While having a separate directory for each sub-cache can be
helpful for development, it doesn't make much sense to pay this amount
of overhead by default.
This patch introduces a boot parameter slub_memcg_sysfs which determines
whether to create sysfs directories for per-memcg sub-caches. It also
adds CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON which determines the boot parameter's
default value and defaults to 0.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kset_unregister(NULL) is legal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170204145203.GB26958@mtj.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystems updated here. Rework for the hyperv
subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon driver
updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates. Full
details are in the shortlog below.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWK2iRQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynhFACguVE+/ixj5u5bT5DXQaZNai/6zIAAmgMWwd/t
YTD2cwsJsGbTT1fY3SUe
=CiSI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystems updated here: rework for the
hyperv subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon
driver updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (169 commits)
goldfish: Sanitize the broken interrupt handler
x86/platform/goldfish: Prevent unconditional loading
vmbus: replace modulus operation with subtraction
vmbus: constify parameters where possible
vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_read
vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_write
vmbus: add direct isr callback mode
vmbus: change to per channel tasklet
vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together
vmbus: callback is in softirq not workqueue
binder: Add support for file-descriptor arrays
binder: Add support for scatter-gather
binder: Add extra size to allocator
binder: Refactor binder_transact()
binder: Support multiple /dev instances
binder: Deal with contexts in debugfs
binder: Support multiple context managers
binder: Split flat_binder_object
auxdisplay: ht16k33: remove private workqueue
auxdisplay: ht16k33: rework input device initialization
...
CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to the more sensible CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>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=7KhR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull rodata updates from Kees Cook:
"This renames the (now inaccurate) DEBUG_RODATA and related
SET_MODULE_RONX configs to the more sensible STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
STRICT_MODULE_RWX"
* tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX
arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be common
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=RK2h
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull exception table module split from Paul Gortmaker:
"Final extable.h related changes.
This completes the separation of exception table content from the
module.h header file. This is achieved with the final commit that
removes the one line back compatible change that sourced extable.h
into the module.h file.
The commits are unchanged since January, with the exception of a
couple Acks that came in for the last two commits a bit later. The
changes have been in linux-next for quite some time[1] and have got
widespread arch coverage via toolchains I have and also from
additional ones the kbuild bot has.
Maintaners of the various arch were Cc'd during the postings to
lkml[2] and informed that the intention was to take the remaining arch
specific changes and lump them together with the final two non-arch
specific changes and submit for this merge window.
The ia64 diffstat stands out and probably warrants a mention. In an
earlier review, Al Viro made a valid comment that the original header
separation of content left something to be desired, and that it get
fixed as a part of this change, hence the larger diffstat"
* tag 'extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (21 commits)
module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated
core: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
cris: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
hexagon: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
microblaze: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
unicore32: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
score: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
metag: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
arc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
nios2: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
sparc: migrate exception table users onto extable.h
openrisc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
frv: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
sh: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
xtensa: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
mn10300: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
alpha: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
arm: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
m32r: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
ia64: ensure exception table search users include extable.h
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Implement wraparound-safe refcount_t and kref_t types based on
generic atomic primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve and fix the ww_mutex code (Nicolai Hähnle)
- Add self-tests to the ww_mutex code (Chris Wilson)
- Optimize percpu-rwsems with the 'rcuwait' mechanism (Davidlohr
Bueso)
- Micro-optimize the current-task logic all around the core kernel
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- Tidy up after recent optimizations: remove stale code and APIs,
clean up the code (Waiman Long)
- ... plus misc fixes, updates and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
fork: Fix task_struct alignment
locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock lockup detection code
lockdep: Fix incorrect condition to print bug msgs for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
lkdtm: Convert to refcount_t testing
kref: Implement 'struct kref' using refcount_t
refcount_t: Introduce a special purpose refcount type
sched/wake_q: Clarify queue reinit comment
sched/wait, rcuwait: Fix typo in comment
locking/mutex: Fix lockdep_assert_held() fail
locking/rtmutex: Flip unlikely() branch to likely() in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use
locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t casts
jump_labels: Move header guard #endif down where it belongs
locking/atomic, kref: Implement kref_put_lock()
locking/ww_mutex: Turn off __must_check for now
locking/atomic, kref: Avoid more abuse
locking/atomic, kref: Use kref_get_unless_zero() more
locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()
locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()
locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT()
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this (fairly busy) cycle were:
- There was a class of scheduler bugs related to forgetting to update
the rq-clock timestamp which can cause weird and hard to debug
problems, so there's a new debug facility for this: which uncovered
a whole lot of bugs which convinced us that we want to keep the
debug facility.
(Peter Zijlstra, Matt Fleming)
- Various cputime related updates: eliminate cputime and use u64
nanoseconds directly, simplify and improve the arch interfaces,
implement delayed accounting more widely, etc. - (Frederic
Weisbecker)
- Move code around for better structure plus cleanups (Ingo Molnar)
- Move IO schedule accounting deeper into the scheduler plus related
changes to improve the situation (Tejun Heo)
- ... plus a round of sched/rt and sched/deadline fixes, plus other
fixes, updats and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (85 commits)
sched/core: Remove unlikely() annotation from sched_move_task()
sched/autogroup: Rename auto_group.[ch] to autogroup.[ch]
sched/topology: Split out scheduler topology code from core.c into topology.c
sched/core: Remove unnecessary #include headers
sched/rq_clock: Consolidate the ordering of the rq_clock methods
delayacct: Include <uapi/linux/taskstats.h>
sched/core: Clean up comments
sched/rt: Show the 'sched_rr_timeslice' SCHED_RR timeslice tuning knob in milliseconds
sched/clock: Add dummy clear_sched_clock_stable() stub function
sched/cputime: Remove generic asm headers
sched/cputime: Remove unused nsec_to_cputime()
s390, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions
powerpc, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions
s390, sched/cputime: Make arch_cpu_idle_time() to return nsecs
ia64, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions
ia64: Convert vtime to use nsec units directly
ia64, sched/cputime: Move the nsecs based cputime headers to the last arch using it
sched/cputime: Remove jiffies based cputime
sched/cputime, vtime: Return nsecs instead of cputime_t to account
sched/cputime: Complete nsec conversion of tick based accounting
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Changes to the EFI init code to establish whether secure boot
authentication was performed at boot time. (Josh Boyer, David
Howells)
- Wire up the UEFI memory attributes table for x86. This eliminates
any runtime memory regions that are both writable and executable,
on recent firmware versions. (Sai Praneeth)
- Move the BGRT init code to an earlier stage so that we can still
use efi_mem_reserve(). (Dave Young)
- Preserve debug symbols in the ARM/arm64 UEFI stub (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Code deduplication work and various other cleanups (Lukas Wunner)
- ... plus various other fixes and cleanups"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub: Make file I/O chunking x86-specific
efi: Print the secure boot status in x86 setup_arch()
efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
efi: Get and store the secure boot status
efi: Add SHIM and image security database GUID definitions
arm/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary runtime services
x86/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary runtime services
efi/libstub: Preserve .debug sections after absolute relocation check
efi/x86: Add debug code to print cooked memmap
efi/x86: Move the EFI BGRT init code to early init code
efi: Use typed function pointers for the runtime services table
efi/esrt: Fix typo in pr_err() message
x86/efi: Add support for EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE
efi: Introduce the EFI_MEM_ATTR bit and set it from the memory attributes table
efi: Make EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE initialization common across all architectures
x86/efi: Deduplicate efi_char16_printk()
efi: Deduplicate efi_file_size() / _read() / _close()
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The RCU changes in this cycle are:
- Dynticks updates, consolidating open-coded counter accesses into a
well-defined API
- SRCU updates: Simplify algorithm, add formal verification
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Torture-test updates
Most of the diffstat comes from the relatively large documentation
update"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
srcu: Reduce probability of SRCU ->unlock_count[] counter overflow
rcutorture: Add CBMC-based formal verification for SRCU
srcu: Force full grace-period ordering
srcu: Implement more-efficient reader counts
rcu: Adjust FQS offline checks for exact online-CPU detection
rcu: Check cond_resched_rcu_qs() state less often to reduce GP overhead
rcu: Abstract extended quiescent state determination
rcu: Abstract dynticks extended quiescent state enter/exit operations
rcu: Add lockdep checks to synchronous expedited primitives
rcu: Eliminate unused expedited_normal counter
llist: Clarify comments about when locking is needed
rcu: Fix comment in rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads()
rcu: Enable RCU tracepoints by default to aid in debugging
rcu: Make rcu_cpu_starting() use its "cpu" argument
rcu: Add comment headers to expedited-grace-period counter functions
rcu: Don't wake rcuc/X kthreads on NOCB CPUs
rcu: Re-enable TASKS_RCU for User Mode Linux
rcu: Once again use NMI-based stack traces in stall warnings
rcu: Remove short-term CPU kicking
rcu: Add long-term CPU kicking
...
The IDR is very similar to the radix tree. It has some functionality that
the radix tree did not have (alloc next free, cyclic allocation, a
callback-based for_each, destroy tree), which is readily implementable on
top of the radix tree. A few small changes were needed in order to use a
tag to represent nodes with free space below them. More extensive
changes were needed to support storing NULL as a valid entry in an IDR.
Plain radix trees still interpret NULL as a not-present entry.
The IDA is reimplemented as a client of the newly enhanced radix tree. As
in the current implementation, it uses a bitmap at the last level of the
tree.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These files were including module.h for exception table related
functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file
"extable.h" so now move over to that and where possible, avoid all
the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to
compile these non-modular files.
Note:
init/main.c still needs module.h for __init_or_module
kernel/extable.c still needs module.h for is_module_text_address
...and so we don't get the benefit of removing module.h from the cpp
feed for these two files, unlike the almost universal 1:1 exchange
of module.h for extable.h we were able to do in the arch dirs.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
A preparation patch for printk_safe work. No functional change.
- rename nmi.c to print_safe.c
- add `printk_safe' prefix to some (which used both by printk-safe
and printk-nmi) of the exported functions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161227141611.940-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are
necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only.
Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This add the kbuild infrastructure that will allow architectures to emit
vmlinux symbol CRCs as 32-bit offsets to another location in the kernel
where the actual value is stored. This works around problems with CRCs
being mistaken for relocatable symbols on kernels that self relocate at
runtime (i.e., powerpc with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y)
For the kbuild side of things, this comes down to the following:
- introducing a Kconfig symbol MODULE_REL_CRCS
- adding a -R switch to genksyms to instruct it to emit the CRC symbols
as references into the .rodata section
- making modpost distinguish such references from absolute CRC symbols
by the section index (SHN_ABS)
- making kallsyms disregard non-absolute symbols with a __crc_ prefix
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Before invoking the arch specific handler, efi_mem_reserve() reserves
the given memory region through memblock.
efi_bgrt_init() will call efi_mem_reserve() after mm_init(), at which
time memblock is dead and should not be used anymore.
The EFI BGRT code depends on ACPI initialization to get the BGRT ACPI
table, so move parsing of the BGRT table to ACPI early boot code to
ensure that efi_mem_reserve() in EFI BGRT code still use memblock safely.
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485868902-20401-9-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that our crng uses chacha20, we can rely on its speedy
characteristics for replacing MD5, while simultaneously achieving a
higher security guarantee. Before the idea was to use these functions if
you wanted random integers that aren't stupidly insecure but aren't
necessarily secure either, a vague gray zone, that hopefully was "good
enough" for its users. With chacha20, we can strengthen this claim,
since either we're using an rdrand-like instruction, or we're using the
same crng as /dev/urandom. And it's faster than what was before.
We could have chosen to replace this with a SipHash-derived function,
which might be slightly faster, but at the cost of having yet another
RNG construction in the kernel. By moving to chacha20, we have a single
RNG to analyze and verify, and we also already get good performance
improvements on all platforms.
Implementation-wise, rather than use a generic buffer for both
get_random_int/long and memcpy based on the size needs, we use a
specific buffer for 32-bit reads and for 64-bit reads. This way, we're
guaranteed to always have aligned accesses on all platforms. While
slightly more verbose in C, the assembly this generates is a lot
simpler than otherwise.
Finally, on 32-bit platforms where longs and ints are the same size,
we simply alias get_random_int to get_random_long.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that User Mode Linux supports arch_irqs_disabled_flags(), this
commit re-enables TASKS_RCU for User Mode Linux.
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
PC/104 form factor devices serve a specific niche of embedded system
users; most Linux users will not have PC/104 form factor devices. This
patch introduces the PC104 Kconfig option, which should be used to
filter PC/104 specific device drivers and options, so that only those
users interested in PC/104 related options are exposed to them.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT should speed up the boot process by enforcing
synchronize_rcu_expedited() instead of synchronize_rcu() during the boot
process. There should be no reason why one does not want this and there
is no need worry about real time latency at this point.
Therefore make it default.
Note that users wishing to avoid expediting entirely, for example when
bringing up new hardware possibly having flaky IPIs, can use the
rcu_normal boot parameter to override boot-time expediting.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: Reworded commit log. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.
Provide KREF_INIT() to allow static initialization of struct kref.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently we switch to the stable sched_clock if we guess the TSC is
usable, and then switch back to the unstable path if it turns out TSC
isn't stable during SMP bringup after all.
Delay switching to the stable path until after SMP bringup is
complete. This way we'll avoid switching during the time we detect the
worst of the TSC offences.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We now 'select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA' but Kconfig complains that this is
not right when CONFIG_NET is disabled and there is no socket interface:
warning: (CGROUP_BPF) selects SOCK_CGROUP_DATA which has unmet direct dependencies (NET)
I don't know what the correct solution for this is, but simply removing
the dependency on NET from SOCK_CGROUP_DATA by moving it out of the
'if NET' section avoids the warning and does not produce other build
errors.
Fixes: 483c4933ea ("cgroup: Fix CGROUP_BPF config")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Added rdma cgroup controller that does accounting, limit enforcement
on rdma/IB resources.
Added rdma cgroup header file which defines its APIs to perform
charging/uncharging functionality. It also defined APIs for RDMA/IB
stack for device registration. Devices which are registered will
participate in controller functions of accounting and limit
enforcements. It define rdmacg_device structure to bind IB stack
and RDMA cgroup controller.
RDMA resources are tracked using resource pool. Resource pool is per
device, per cgroup entity which allows setting up accounting limits
on per device basis.
Currently resources are defined by the RDMA cgroup.
Resource pool is created/destroyed dynamically whenever
charging/uncharging occurs respectively and whenever user
configuration is done. Its a tradeoff of memory vs little more code
space that creates resource pool object whenever necessary, instead of
creating them during cgroup creation and device registration time.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <pandit.parav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
