Return the xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr used by the helpers called from
xfs_dir2_node_addname_int to the main function to prepare for the
next round of changes where we'll use the ichdr in xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr
to avoid extra operations to find the bests pointers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->free_hdr_to_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_dir2_free_hdr_to_disk helper that takes care of the differences
between the v4 and v5 on-disk format.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->free_hdr_from_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_dir_free_hdr_from_disk helper that takes care of the differences
between the v4 and v5 on-disk format.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the max leaf entries count towards our structure for dir/attr
geometry parameters.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the leaf header size towards our structure for dir/attr geometry
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
All callers of the ->node_tree_p dir operation already have a struct
xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr from a previous call to xfs_da_leaf_hdr_from_disk at
hand, or just need slight changes to the calling conventions to do so.
Add a pointer to the entries to struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr to clean up
this pattern. To make this possible the xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents function
grow a new argument to pass the xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr that call callers
already have, and xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int returns the
xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr to the callers so that they can later use it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->leaf_hdr_to_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_dir_leaf_hdr_to_disk helper that takes care of the differences
between the v4 and v5 on-disk format.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->leaf_hdr_from_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_from_disk helper that takes care of the differences
between the v4 and v5 on-disk format.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the node header size field to struct xfs_da_geometry, and remove
the now unused non-directory dir ops infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
All but two callers of the ->node_tree_p dir operation already have a
xfs_da3_icnode_hdr from a previous call to xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk at
hand. Add a pointer to the btree entries to struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr
to clean up this pattern. The two remaining callers now expand the
whole header as well, but that isn't very expensive and not in a super
hot path anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->node_hdr_to_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_da_node_hdr_to_disk helper that takes care of the v4 vs v5
difference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->node_hdr_from_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_da_node_hdr_from_disk helper that takes care of the v4 vs v5
difference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Break up xchk_da_btree_entry and handle looking up leaf node entries
in the attr / dir callbacks, so that only the generic node handling
is left in the common core code. Note that the checks for the crc
enabled blocks are removed, as the scrubbing code already remaps the
magic numbers earlier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
None of these can ever be negative, so use unsigned types.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the abstract in-memory version of various btree block headers
out of xfs_da_format.h as they aren't on-disk formats.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The extra tab makes the code slightly confusing.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Convert EIO to EFSCORRUPTED in the logging code when we can determine
that the log contents are invalid.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Replace the open-coded checks for whether or not an inode fork maps
blocks with a macro that will implant the code for us. This helps us
declutter the bmap code a bit.
Note that I had to use a macro instead of a static inline function
because of C header dependency problems between xfs_inode.h and
xfs_inode_fork.h.
Conversion was performed with the following Coccinelle script:
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS || XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
+ xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS && XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
+ !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE || XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
+ xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE && XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
+ !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- (xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w))
+ xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
@@
expression ip, w;
@@
- (!xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w))
+ !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add some lock annotations to helper functions that seem to have
unbalanced locking that confuses the static analyzers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Just fix the typos checkpatch notices...
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Range check the region counter when we're reassembling regions from log
items during log recovery. In the old days ASSERT would halt the
kernel, but this isn't true any more so we have to make an explicit
error return.
Coverity-id: 1132508
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Optimize the setting of full words of bits in xfs_buf_item_log_segment.
The optimization is purely within the bug triage process. No functional
changes.
Coverity-id: 1446793
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Coverity complains that we don't check the return value of
xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent like we do nearly all of the time. If there
is no previous extent then just null out bma->prev like we do elsewhere
in the bmap code.
Coverity-id: 1424057
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some of the xfs source files are missing header includes, so add them
back. Sparse complains about non-static functions that don't have a
forward declaration anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Christoph Hellwig complained about the following soft lockup warning
when running scrub after generic/175 when preemption is disabled and
slub debugging is enabled:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [xfs_scrub:161]
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 41692326
hardirqs last enabled at (41692325): [<ffffffff8232c3b7>] _raw_0
hardirqs last disabled at (41692326): [<ffffffff81001c5a>] trace0
softirqs last enabled at (41684994): [<ffffffff8260031f>] __do_e
softirqs last disabled at (41684987): [<ffffffff81127d8c>] irq_e0
CPU: 3 PID: 16189 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.124
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x39/0x40
Code: 89 f3 be 01 00 00 00 e8 d5 3a e5 fe 48 89 ef e8 ed 87 e5 f2
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000233f970 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffff3
RAX: ffff88813b398040 RBX: 0000000000000286 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88813b3988c0 RDI: ffff88813b398040
RBP: ffff888137958640 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00042b0c00
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88810ac32308 R15: ffff8881376fc040
FS: 00007f6113dea700(0000) GS:ffff88813bb80000(0000) knlGS:00000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6113de8ff8 CR3: 000000012f290000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
free_debug_processing+0x1dd/0x240
__slab_free+0x231/0x410
kmem_cache_free+0x30e/0x360
xchk_ag_btcur_free+0x76/0xb0
xchk_ag_free+0x10/0x80
xchk_bmap_iextent_xref.isra.14+0xd9/0x120
xchk_bmap_iextent+0x187/0x210
xchk_bmap+0x2e0/0x3b0
xfs_scrub_metadata+0x2e7/0x500
xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x4a/0xa0
xfs_file_ioctl+0x58a/0xcd0
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x6f0
ksys_ioctl+0x5b/0x90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
If preemption is disabled, all metadata buffers needed to perform the
scrub are already in memory, and there are a lot of records to check,
it's possible that the scrub thread will run for an extended period of
time without sleeping for IO or any other reason. Then the watchdog
timer or the RCU stall timeout can trigger, producing the backtrace
above.
To fix this problem, call cond_resched() from the scrub thread so that
we back out to the scheduler whenever necessary.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Variable error is being initialized with a value that is never read
and is being re-assigned a couple of statements later on. The
assignment is redundant and hence can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Scrubbing directories, quotas, and fs counters all involve iterating
some collection of metadata items. The per-item scrub functions for
these three are missing some of the components they need to be able to
check for a fatal signal and terminate early.
Per-item scrub functions need to call xchk_should_terminate to look for
fatal signals, and they need to check the scrub context's corruption
flag because there's no point in continuing a scan once we've decided
the data structure is bad. Add both of these where missing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make the assfail and asswarn functions take a struct xfs_mount so that
we can start tying debugging and corruption messages to a particular
mount.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The fsmap handler shouldn't fail silently if the rmap code ever feeds it
a special owner number that isn't known to the fsmap handler.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor the code that complains when a dir/attr mapping doesn't exist
but the caller requires a mapping. This small restructuring helps us to
reduce the indenting level.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
After switching to use the mount-api the only remaining caller of
xfs_mount_alloc() is xfs_init_fs_context(), so fold xfs_mount_alloc()
into it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Grouping the options parsing and mount handling functions above the
struct fs_context_operations but below the struct super_operations
should improve (some) the grouping of the super operations while also
improving the grouping of the options parsing and mount handling code.
Lastly move xfs_fc_parse_param() and related functions down to above
xfs_fc_get_tree() and it's related functions.
But leave the options enum, struct fs_parameter_spec and the struct
fs_parameter_description declarations at the top since that's the
logical place for them.
This is a straight code move, there aren't any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Grouping the options parsing and mount handling functions above the
struct fs_context_operations but below the struct super_operations
should improve (some) the grouping of the super operations while also
improving the grouping of the options parsing and mount handling code.
Now move xfs_fc_get_tree() and friends, also take the oppertunity to
change STATIC to static for the xfs_fs_put_super() function.
This is a straight code move, there aren't any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Grouping the options parsing and mount handling functions above the
struct fs_context_operations but below the struct super_operations
should improve (some) the grouping of the super operations while also
improving the grouping of the options parsing and mount handling code.
Start by moving xfs_fc_reconfigure() and friends.
This is a straight code move, there aren't any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Define the struct fs_parameter_spec table that's used by the new
mount-api for options parsing.
Create the various fs context operations methods and define the
fs_context_operations struct.
Create the fs context initialization method and update the struct
file_system_type to utilize it. The initialization function is
responsible for working storage initialization, allocation and
initialization of file system private information storage and for
setting the operations in the fs context.
Also set struct file_system_type .parameters to the newly defined
struct fs_parameter_spec options parsing table for use by the fs
context methods and remove unused code.
[darrick: add a comment pointing out the one place where mp->m_super is
null]
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When changing to use the new mount api the super block won't be
available when the xfs_mount struct is allocated so move setting the
super block in xfs_mount to xfs_fs_fill_super().
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the validation code of xfs_parseargs() into a helper for later
use within the mount context methods.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Refactor xfs_parseags(), move the entire token case block to a separate
function in an attempt to highlight the code that actually changes in
converting to use the new mount api.
Also change the break in the switch to a return in the factored out
xfs_fc_parse_param() function.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When options passed to xfs_parseargs() is NULL the checks performed
after taking the branch are made with the initial values of dsunit,
dswidth and iosizelog. But all the checks do nothing in this case
so return immediately instead.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The mount-api doesn't have a "human unit" parse type yet so the options
that have values like "10k" etc. still need to be converted by the fs.
But the value comes to the fs as a string (not a substring_t type) so
there's a need to change the conversion function to take a character
string instead.
When xfs is switched to use the new mount-api match_kstrtoint() will no
longer be used and will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Factor the remount read only code into a helper to simplify the
subsequent change from the super block method .remount_fs to the
mount-api fs_context_operations method .reconfigure.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Factor the remount read write code into a helper to simplify the
subsequent change from the super block method .remount_fs to the
mount-api fs_context_operations method .reconfigure.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In all cases when struct xfs_mount (mp) fields m_rtname and m_logname
are freed mp is also freed, so merge these into a single function
xfs_mount_free()
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The remount function uses the kmem functions for allocating and freeing
struct xfs_mount, for consistency use the kmem functions everwhere for
struct xfs_mount.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA is not defined any quota option is invalid.
Using the macro XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING() as a check if any quota option
has been given is a little misleading so use a simple m_qflags != 0
check to make the intended use more explicit.
Also change to use the IS_ENABLED() macro for the kernel config check.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Eliminate struct xfs_mount field m_fsname by using the super block s_id
field directly.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The struct xfs_mount field m_fsname_len is not used anywhere, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Make sure we log something to dmesg whenever we return -EFSCORRUPTED up
the call stack.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some of the xfs error message functions take a pointer to a buffer that
will be dumped to the system log. The logging functions don't change
the contents, so constify all the parameters. This enables the next
patch to ensure that we log bad metadata when we encounter it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>