Currently, each time nfs4_do_fsinfo() is called it will do an implicit
NFS4 lease renewal, which is not compliant with the NFS4 specification.
This can result in a lease being expired by an NFS server.
Commit 83ca7f5ab3 ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
introduced implicit client lease renewal in nfs4_do_fsinfo(),
which can result in the NFSv4.0 lease to expire on a server side,
and servers returning NFS4ERR_EXPIRED or NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID.
This can easily be reproduced by frequently unmounting a sub-mount,
then stat'ing it to get it mounted again, which will delay or even
completely prevent client from sending RENEW operations if no other
NFS operations are issued. Eventually nfs server will expire client's
lease and return an error on file access or next RENEW.
This can also happen when a sub-mount is automatically unmounted
due to inactivity (after nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout), then it is
mounted again via stat(). This can result in a short window during
which client's lease will expire on a server but not on a client.
This specific case was observed on production systems.
This patch removes the implicit lease renewal from nfs4_do_fsinfo().
Fixes: 83ca7f5ab3 ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
Signed-off-by: Robert Milkowski <rmilkowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add a routine to return the delegation immediately upon close of the
file if it was marked for return-on-close.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
One of the most frustrating messages our sustaining team sees is
the "Lock reclaim failed!" message. Add some observability in the
client's lock reclaim logic so we can capture better data the
first time a problem occurs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add a trace point in the main state manager loop to observe state
recovery operation. Help track down state recovery bugs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() we want to mark for recovery
only those stateids that match or are older than the supplied
stateid parameter.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When the source server reboots after a server-to-server copy was
issued, we need to retry the copy from COPY_NOTIFY. We need to
detect that the source server rebooted and there is a copy waiting
on a destination server and wake it up.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Mark the open created for the source file on the destination
server. Then if this open is going thru a recovery, then fail
the recovery as we don't need to be recoving a "fake" open.
We need to fail the ongoing READs and vfs_copy_file_range().
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
If a CLOSE or OPEN_DOWNGRADE operation receives a NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID
then bump the seqid before resending. Ensure we only bump the seqid
by 1.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In nfs4_try_migration(), if nfs4_begin_drain_session() fails, the
previously allocated 'page' and 'locations' are not deallocated, leading to
memory leaks. To fix this issue, go to the 'out' label to free 'page' and
'locations' before returning the error.
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Ensure that the state recovery code handles ETIMEDOUT correctly,
and also that we set RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT when recovering open state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
John Hubbard reports seeing the following stack trace:
nfs4_do_reclaim
rcu_read_lock /* we are now in_atomic() and must not sleep */
nfs4_purge_state_owners
nfs4_free_state_owner
nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter
rpc_destroy_wait_queue
cancel_delayed_work_sync
__cancel_work_timer
__flush_work
start_flush_work
might_sleep:
(kernel/workqueue.c:2975: BUG)
The solution is to separate out the freeing of the state owners
from nfs4_purge_state_owners(), and perform that outside the atomic
context.
Reported-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 0aaaf5c424 ("NFS: Cache state owners after files are closed")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the server returns with EAGAIN when we're trying to recover from
a server reboot, we currently delay for 1 second, but then mark the
stateid as needing recovery after the grace period has expired.
Instead, we should just retry the same recovery process immediately
after the 1 second delay. Break out of the loop after 10 retries.
Fixes: 35a61606a6 ("NFS: Reduce indentation of the switch statement...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When error recovery fails due to a fatal error on the server, ensure
we log it in the syslog.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The NFSv4.1 protocol explicitly forbids us from using the zero stateid
together with layoutget, so when we see that nfs4_select_rw_stateid()
is unable to return a valid delegation, lock or open stateid, then
we should initiate recovery and retry.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
RFC 7530 requires us to refetch the lease time attribute once a new
clientID is established. This is already implemented for the
nfs4.1(+) clients by nfs41_init_clientid, which calls
nfs41_finish_session_reset, which calls nfs4_setup_state_renewal.
To make nfs4_setup_state_renewal available for nfs4.0, move it
further to the top of the source file to include it regardles of
CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 and to save a forward declaration.
Call nfs4_setup_state_renewal from nfs4_init_clientid.
Signed-off-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The function nfs41_setup_state_renewal is useful to the nfs 4.0 client
as well, so rename the function to nfs4_setup_state_renewal.
Signed-off-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Only delegations and layouts can be recalled, so it shouldn't be
necessary to recover all opens when handling the status bit
SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED. We'll still wind up calling
nfs41_open_expired() when a TEST_STATEID returns NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
stat command with soft mount never return after server is stopped.
When alloc a new client, the state of the client will be set to
NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED.
When the server is stopped, the state manager will work, and accord
the state to recover. But the state is NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, it
will drain the slot table and lead other task to wait queue, until
the client recovered. Then the stat command is hung.
When discover server trunking, the client will renew the lease,
but check the client state, it lead the client state corruption.
So, we need to call state manager to recover it when detect server
ip trunking.
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Fix up some compiler warnings about function parameters, etc not being
correctly described or formatted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Original commit (e4648aa4f9 "NFS recover from destination server
reboot for copies") used memcmp() and then it was changed to use
nfs4_stateid_match_other() but that function returns opposite of
memcmp. As the result, recovery can't find the copy leading
to copy hanging.
Fixes: 80f4236886 ("NFSv4: Split out NFS v4.2 copy completion functions")
Fixes: cb7a8384dc ("NFS: Split out the body of nfs4_reclaim_open_state")
Signed-of-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.
This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.
For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.
As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials. The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This lock is no longer necessary.
If nfs4_get_renew_cred() needs to hunt through the open-state
creds for a user cred, it still takes the lock to stablize
the rbtree, but otherwise there are no races.
Note that this completely removes the lock from nfs4_renew_state().
It appears that the original need for the locking here was removed
long ago, and there is no longer anything to protect.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
NFSv4 state management tries a root credential when no machine
credential is available, as can happen with kerberos.
It does this by replacing the cl_machine_cred with a root credential.
This means that any user of the machine credential needs to take
a lock while getting a reference to the machine credential, which is
a little cumbersome.
So introduce an explicit cl_root_cred, and never free either
credential until client shutdown. This means that no locking
is needed to reference these credentials. Future patches
will make use of this.
This is only a temporary addition. both cl_machine_cred and
cl_root_cred will disappear later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Fix a deadlock whereby the NFSv4 state manager can get stuck in the
delegation return code, waiting for a layout return to complete in
another thread. If the server reboots before that other thread
completes, then we need to be able to start a second state
manager thread in order to perform recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If we exit the NFSv4 state manager due to a umount, then we can end up
leaving the NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING flag set. If another mount causes
the nfs4_client to be rereferenced before it is destroyed, then we end
up never being able to recover state.
Fixes: 47c2199b6e ("NFSv4.1: Ensure state manager thread dies on last ...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
The convention in the rest of the code is to have a separate function
for anything that might be ifdef-ed out.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
This is to match kernel coding style for switch statements.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Most places in the kernel tend to line up cases with the switch to
reduce indentation, so move this over to match that style.
Additionally, I handle the (status >= 0) case in the switch so that we
only "goto restart" from a single place after error handling.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Moving all of this into a new function removes the need for cramped
indentation, making the code overall easier to look at. I also take
this chance to switch copy recovery over to using
nfs4_stateid_match_other()
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reduce contention on the inode->i_lock by ensuring that we use RCU
when looking up the NFS open context.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The previous fix broke recovery of delegated stateids because it assumes
that if we did not mark the delegation as suspect, then the delegation has
effectively been revoked, and so it removes that delegation irrespectively
of whether or not it is valid and still in use. While this is "mostly
harmless" for ordinary I/O, we've seen pNFS fail with LAYOUTGET spinning
in an infinite loop while complaining that we're using an invalid stateid
(in this case the all-zero stateid).
What we rather want to do here is ensure that the delegation is always
correctly marked as needing testing when that is the case. So we want
to close the loophole offered by nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(),
which marks the state as needing to be reclaimed, but not the
delegation that may be backing it.
Fixes: 0e3d3e5df0 ("NFSv4.1 fix infinite loop on IO BAD_STATEID error")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Catch the ERESTARTSYS error so that it can be processed by the callers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Mark the destination state to indicate a server-side copy is
happening. On detecting a reboot and recovering open state check
if any state is engaged in a server-side copy, if so, find the
copy and mark it and then signal the waiting thread. Upon wakeup,
if copy was marked then propage EAGAIN to the nfsd_copy_file_range
and restart the copy from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This triggers when have no pre-existing inode to attach to.
The preexisting case is saved for later.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Allocate the owner_id when we allocate the state and free it when we free
the state. That lets us get rid of a gnarly ida_pre_get() / ida_get_new()
loop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
There are 2 comments in the NFSv4 code which suggest that
SIGLOST should possibly be sent to a process. In these
cases a lock has been lost.
The current practice is to set NFS_LOCK_LOST so that
read/write returns EIO when a lock is lost.
So change these comments to code when sets NFS_LOCK_LOST.
One case is when lock recovery after apparent server restart
fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED, NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD, or
NFS4ERRO_RECLAIM_CONFLICT. The other case is when a lock
attempt as part of lease recovery fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED.
In an ideal world, these should not happen. However I have
a packet trace showing an NFSv4.1 session getting
NFS4ERR_BADSESSION after an extended network parition. The
NFSv4.1 client treats this like server reboot until/unless
it get NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE, in which case it switches over to
"nograce" recovery mode. In this network trace, the client
attempts to recover a lock and the server (incorrectly)
reports NFS4ERR_DENIED rather than NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE. This
leads to the ineffective comment and the client then
continues to write using the OPEN stateid.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
gcc 4.4.4 is too old to have full C11 anonymous union support, so
the current initialiser fails to compile.
Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
(compile-)Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When decoding a CLOSE, replace the stateid returned by the server
with the "invalid special stateid" described in RFC5661, Section 8.2.3.
In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, ignore stateids from closed state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If the stateid is no longer recognised on the server, either due to a
restart, or due to a competing CLOSE call, then we do not have to
retry. Any open contexts that triggered a reopen of the file, will
also act as triggers for any CLOSE for the updated stateids.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If we're racing with an OPEN, then retry the operation instead of
declaring it a success.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
[Andrew W Elble: Fix a typo in nfs4_refresh_open_stateid]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE
on a single client.
Process 1 Process 2 Server
========= ========= ======
1) OPEN file
2) OPEN file
3) Process OPEN (1) seqid=1
4) Process OPEN (2) seqid=2
5) Reply OPEN (2)
6) Receive reply (2)
7) new stateid, seqid=2
8) CLOSE file, using
stateid w/ seqid=2
9) Reply OPEN (1)
10( Process CLOSE (8)
11) Reply CLOSE (8)
12) Forget stateid
file closed
13) Receive reply (7)
14) Forget stateid
file closed.
15) Receive reply (1).
16) New stateid seqid=1
is really the same
stateid that was
closed.
IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does
not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed
stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated
as setting up a new stateid by the client.
The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls
in the same order in which the server processed them.
This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid
returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid
must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition
increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2,
and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2).
If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater
than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the
caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete.
Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before
it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still
holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to
stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait.
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs_client.cl_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
