Using function calls in TP_printk causes perf heartburn, so print the
MAJOR/MINOR device numbers instead.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Upon corrupted inode or disk failures, we may fail after we already
allocate some blocks from the inode or take some blocks from the
inode's preallocation list, but before we successfully insert the
corresponding extent to the extent tree. In this case, we should free
any allocated blocks and discard the inode's preallocated blocks
because the entries in the inode's preallocation list may be in an
inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The current implementation of ext4_free_blocks() always calls
dquot_free_block This looks quite sensible in the most cases: blocks
to be freed are associated with inode and were accounted in quota and
i_blocks some time ago.
However, there is a case when blocks to free were not accounted by the
time calling ext4_free_blocks() yet:
1. delalloc is on, write_begin pre-allocated some space in quota
2. write-back happens, ext4 allocates some blocks in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
3. then ext4_ext_map_blocks() gets an error (e.g. ENOSPC) from
ext4_ext_insert_extent() and calls ext4_free_blocks().
In this scenario, ext4_free_blocks() calls dquot_free_block() who, in
turn, decrements i_blocks for blocks which were not accounted yet (due
to delalloc) After clean umount, e2fsck reports something like:
> Inode 21, i_blocks is 5080, should be 5128. Fix<y>?
because i_blocks was erroneously decremented as explained above.
The patch fixes the problem by passing the new flag
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE to ext4_free_blocks(), to request
that the dquot_free_block() call be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <maxim.patlasov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
These days, bio_alloc() is guaranteed to never fail (as long as nvecs
is less than BIO_MAX_PAGES), so we don't need the loop around the
struct bio allocation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
I found that ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near()
share the same code for returning a coloured start block
based on i_block_group.
We can refactor this into a common function so that they
don't diverge in the future.
Thanks to adilger for suggesting the new function name.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch moves functions from inode.c to indirect.c.
The moved functions are ext4_ind_* functions and their helpers.
Functions called from inode.c are declared extern.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Move two functions that will be needed by the indirect functions to be
moved to indirect.c as well as inode.c to truncate.h as inline
functions, so that we can avoid having duplicate copies of the
function (which can be a maintenance problem) without having to expose
them as globally functions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In preparation for moving the indirect functions to a separate file,
move __ext4_check_blockref() to block_validity.c and rename it to
ext4_check_blockref() which is exported as globally visible function.
Also, rename the cpp macro ext4_check_inode_blockref() to
ext4_ind_check_inode(), to make it clear that it is only valid for use
with non-extent mapped inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We are going to move all ext4_ind_* functions to indirect.c.
Before we do that, let's rename 2 functions called ext4_indirect_*
to ext4_ind_*, to keep to the naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We are about to move all indirect inode functions to a new file.
Before we do that, let's split ext4_ind_truncate() out of ext4_truncate()
leaving only generic code in the latter, so we will be able to move
ext4_ind_truncate() to the new file.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In function ext4_ext_insert_index when eh_entries of curp is
bigger than eh_max, error messages will be printed out, but the content
is about logical and ei_block, that's incorret.
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In journal checkpoint, we write the buffer and wait for its finish.
But in cfq, the async queue has a very low priority, and in our test,
if there are too many sync queues and every queue is filled up with
requests, the write request will be delayed for quite a long time and
all the tasks which are waiting for journal space will end with errors like:
INFO: task attr_set:3816 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
attr_set D ffff880028393480 0 3816 1 0x00000000
ffff8802073fbae8 0000000000000086 ffff8802140847c8 ffff8800283934e8
ffff8802073fb9d8 ffffffff8103e456 ffff8802140847b8 ffff8801ed728080
ffff8801db4bc080 ffff8801ed728450 ffff880028393480 0000000000000002
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8103e456>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38
[<ffffffff8103caad>] ? need_resched+0x23/0x2d
[<ffffffff814006a6>] ? thread_return+0xa2/0xbc
[<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2]
[<ffffffff81400d31>] __mutex_lock_common+0x14e/0x1a9
[<ffffffffa021dbfb>] ? brelse+0x13/0x15 [ext4]
[<ffffffff81400ddb>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff81400b2d>] mutex_lock+0x1b/0x32
[<ffffffffa01f927b>] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0xe3/0x20c [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa01f547b>] start_this_handle+0x438/0x527 [jbd2]
[<ffffffff8106f491>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x3e
[<ffffffffa01f560b>] jbd2_journal_start+0xa1/0xcc [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa02353be>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x57/0x81 [ext4]
[<ffffffffa024a314>] ext4_xattr_set+0x6c/0xe3 [ext4]
[<ffffffffa024aaff>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x42/0x4b [ext4]
[<ffffffff81145adb>] generic_setxattr+0x6b/0x76
[<ffffffff81146ac0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x47/0xc0
[<ffffffff81146bb8>] vfs_setxattr+0x7f/0x9a
[<ffffffff81146c88>] setxattr+0xb5/0xe8
[<ffffffff81137467>] ? do_filp_open+0x571/0xa6e
[<ffffffff81146d26>] sys_fsetxattr+0x6b/0x91
[<ffffffff81002d32>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
So this patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in __flush_batch so that the request will
be moved into sync queue and handled by cfq timely. We also use the new plug,
sot that all the WRITE_SYNC requests can be given as a whole when we unplug it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head()
jbd2: Remove obsolete parameters in the comments for some jbd2 functions
ext4: fixed tracepoints cleanup
ext4: use FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST flag for last extent in fiemap
ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format file
ext4: correct comments for ext4_free_blocks()
* 'for-2.6.40' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd4: fix break_lease flags on nfsd open
nfsd: link returns nfserr_delay when breaking lease
nfsd: v4 support requires CRYPTO
nfsd: fix dependency of nfsd on auth_rpcgss
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
devcgroup_inode_permission: take "is it a device node" checks to inlined wrapper
fix comment in generic_permission()
kill obsolete comment for follow_down()
proc_sys_permission() is OK in RCU mode
reiserfs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
proc_fd_permission() is doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
nilfs2_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
logfs doesn't need ->permission() at all
coda_ioctl_permission() is safe in RCU mode
cifs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
bad_inode_permission() is safe from RCU mode
ubifs: dereferencing an ERR_PTR in ubifs_mount()
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: avoid delayed metadata items during commits
btrfs: fix uninitialized return value
btrfs: fix wrong reservation when doing delayed inode operations
btrfs: Remove unused sysfs code
btrfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR value
Btrfs: fix relocation races
Btrfs: set no_trans_join after trying to expand the transaction
Btrfs: protect the pending_snapshots list with trans_lock
Btrfs: fix path leakage on subvol deletion
Btrfs: drop the delalloc_bytes check in shrink_delalloc
Btrfs: check the return value from set_anon_super
nothing blocking there, since all instances of sysctl
->permissions() method are non-blocking - both of them,
that is.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and never did, what with its ->permission() being what we do by default
when ->permission is NULL...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
return -EIO; is *not* a blocking operation, thank you very much.
Nick, what the hell have you been smoking?
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
d251ed271d "ubifs: fix sget races" left out the goto from this
error path so the static checkers complain that we're dereferencing
"sb" when it's an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Thanks to Casey Bodley for pointing out that on a read open we pass 0,
instead of O_RDONLY, to break_lease, with the result that a read open is
treated like a write open for the purposes of lease breaking!
Reported-by: Casey Bodley <cbodley@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tools/perf: Fix static build of perf tool
tracing: Fix regression in printk_formats file
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
generic-ipi: Fix kexec boot crash by initializing call_single_queue before enabling interrupts
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
clocksource: Make watchdog robust vs. interruption
timerfd: Fix wakeup of processes when timer is cancelled on clock change
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, MAINTAINERS: Add x86 MCE people
x86, efi: Do not reserve boot services regions within reserved areas
In isofs_fill_super(), when an iso_primary_descriptor is found, it is
kept in pri_bh. The error cases don't properly release it. Fix it.
Reported-and-tested-by: 김원석 <stanley.will.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Snapshot creation has two phases. One is the initial snapshot setup,
and the second is done during commit, while nobody is allowed to modify
the root we are snapshotting.
The delayed metadata insertion code can break that rule, it does a
delayed inode update on the inode of the parent of the snapshot,
and delayed directory item insertion.
This makes sure to run the pending delayed operations before we
record the snapshot root, which avoids corruptions.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When allocation fails in btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name, ret is not set
although it is returned, holding a garbage value.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Removes code no longer used. The sysfs file itself is kept, because the
btrfs developers expressed interest in putting new entries to sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The recent commit to get rid of our trans_mutex introduced
some races with block group relocation. The problem is that relocation
needs to do some record keeping about each root, and it was relying
on the transaction mutex to coordinate things in subtle ways.
This fix adds a mutex just for the relocation code and makes sure
it doesn't have a big impact on normal operations. The race is
really fixed in btrfs_record_root_in_trans, which is where we
step back and wait for the relocation code to finish accounting
setup.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
____call_usermodehelper() now erases any credentials set by the
subprocess_inf::init() function. The problem is that commit
17f60a7da1 ("capabilites: allow the application of capability limits
to usermode helpers") creates and commits new credentials with
prepare_kernel_cred() after the call to the init() function. This wipes
all keyrings after umh_keys_init() is called.
The best way to deal with this is to put the init() call just prior to
the commit_creds() call, and pass the cred pointer to init(). That
means that umh_keys_init() and suchlike can modify the credentials
_before_ they are published and potentially in use by the rest of the
system.
This prevents request_key() from working as it is prevented from passing
the session keyring it set up with the authorisation token to
/sbin/request-key, and so the latter can't assume the authority to
instantiate the key. This causes the in-kernel DNS resolver to fail
with ENOKEY unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
AFS: Use i_generation not i_version for the vnode uniquifier
AFS: Set s_id in the superblock to the volume name
vfs: Fix data corruption after failed write in __block_write_begin()
afs: afs_fill_page reads too much, or wrong data
VFS: Fix vfsmount overput on simultaneous automount
fix wrong iput on d_inode introduced by e6bc45d65d
Delay struct net freeing while there's a sysfs instance refering to it
afs: fix sget() races, close leak on umount
ubifs: fix sget races
ubifs: split allocation of ubifs_info into a separate function
fix leak in proc_set_super()
There's no reason not to support cache flushing on external log devices.
The only thing this really requires is flushing the data device first
both in fsync and log commits. A side effect is that we also have to
remove the barrier write test during mount, which has been superflous
since the new FLUSH+FUA code anyway. Also use the chance to flush the
RT subvolume write cache before the fsync commit, which is required
for correct semantics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Store the AFS vnode uniquifier in the i_generation field, not the i_version
field of the inode struct. i_version can then be given the AFS data version
number.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Set s_id in the superblock to the name of the AFS volume that this superblock
corresponds to.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
I've got a report of a file corruption from fsxlinux on ext3. The important
operations to the page were:
mapwrite to a hole
partial write to the page
read - found the page zeroed from the end of the normal write
The culprit seems to be that if get_block() fails in __block_write_begin()
(e.g. transient ENOSPC in ext3), the function does ClearPageUptodate(page).
Thus when we retry the write, the logic in __block_write_begin() thinks zeroing
of the page is needed and overwrites old data. In fact, I don't see why we
should ever need to zero the uptodate bit here - either the page was uptodate
when we entered __block_write_begin() and it should stay so when we leave it,
or it was not uptodate and noone had right to set it uptodate during
__block_write_begin() so it remains !uptodate when we leave as well. So just
remove clearing of the bit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
afs_fill_page should read the page that is about to be written but
the current implementation has a number of issues. If we aren't
extending the file we always read PAGE_CACHE_SIZE at offset 0. If we
are extending the file we try to read the entire file.
Change afs_fill_page to read PAGE_CACHE_SIZE at the right offset,
clamped to i_size.
While here, avoid calling afs_fill_page when we are doing a
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE write.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[Kudos to dhowells for tracking that crap down]
If two processes attempt to cause automounting on the same mountpoint at the
same time, the vfsmount holding the mountpoint will be left with one too few
references on it, causing a BUG when the kernel tries to clean up.
The problem is that lock_mount() drops the caller's reference to the
mountpoint's vfsmount in the case where it finds something already mounted on
the mountpoint as it transits to the mounted filesystem and replaces path->mnt
with the new mountpoint vfsmount.
During a pathwalk, however, we don't take a reference on the vfsmount if it is
the same as the one in the nameidata struct, but do_add_mount() doesn't know
this.
The fix is to make sure we have a ref on the vfsmount of the mountpoint before
calling do_add_mount(). However, if lock_mount() doesn't transit, we're then
left with an extra ref on the mountpoint vfsmount which needs releasing.
We can handle that in follow_managed() by not making assumptions about what
we can and what we cannot get from lookup_mnt() as the current code does.
The callers of follow_managed() expect that reference to path->mnt will be
grabbed iff path->mnt has been changed. follow_managed() and follow_automount()
keep track of whether such reference has been grabbed and assume that it'll
happen in those and only those cases that'll have us return with changed
path->mnt. That assumption is almost correct - it breaks in case of
racing automounts and in even harder to hit race between following a mountpoint
and a couple of mount --move. The thing is, we don't need to make that
assumption at all - after the end of loop in follow_manage() we can check
if path->mnt has ended up unchanged and do mntput() if needed.
The BUG can be reproduced with the following test program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int pid, ws;
struct stat buf;
pid = fork();
stat(argv[1], &buf);
if (pid > 0) wait(&ws);
return 0;
}
and the following procedure:
(1) Mount an NFS volume that on the server has something else mounted on a
subdirectory. For instance, I can mount / from my server:
mount warthog:/ /mnt -t nfs4 -r
On the server /data has another filesystem mounted on it, so NFS will see
a change in FSID as it walks down the path, and will mark /mnt/data as
being a mountpoint. This will cause the automount code to be triggered.
!!! Do not look inside the mounted fs at this point !!!
(2) Run the above program on a file within the submount to generate two
simultaneous automount requests:
/tmp/forkstat /mnt/data/testfile
(3) Unmount the automounted submount:
umount /mnt/data
(4) Unmount the original mount:
umount /mnt
At this point the kernel should throw a BUG with something like the
following:
BUG: Dentry ffff880032e3c5c0{i=2,n=} still in use (1) [unmount of nfs4 0:12]
Note that the bug appears on the root dentry of the original mount, not the
mountpoint and not the submount because sys_umount() hasn't got to its final
mntput_no_expire() yet, but this isn't so obvious from the call trace:
[<ffffffff8117cd82>] shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x69/0x82
[<ffffffff8116160e>] generic_shutdown_super+0x37/0x15b
[<ffffffffa00fae56>] ? nfs_super_return_all_delegations+0x2e/0x1b1 [nfs]
[<ffffffff811617f3>] kill_anon_super+0x1d/0x7e
[<ffffffffa00d0be1>] nfs4_kill_super+0x60/0xb6 [nfs]
[<ffffffff81161c17>] deactivate_locked_super+0x34/0x83
[<ffffffff811629ff>] deactivate_super+0x6f/0x7b
[<ffffffff81186261>] mntput_no_expire+0x18d/0x199
[<ffffffff811862a8>] mntput+0x3b/0x44
[<ffffffff81186d87>] release_mounts+0xa2/0xbf
[<ffffffff811876af>] sys_umount+0x47a/0x4ba
[<ffffffff8109e1ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1fd/0x22f
[<ffffffff816ea86b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
as do_umount() is inlined. However, you can see release_mounts() in there.
Note also that it may be necessary to have multiple CPU cores to be able to
trigger this bug.
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Git bisection shows that commit e6bc45d65d causes
BUG_ONs under high I/O load:
kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:1368!
[ 2862.501007] Call Trace:
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff811691d8>] d_kill+0xf8/0x140
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff81169c19>] dput+0xc9/0x190
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff8115577f>] fput+0x15f/0x210
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff81152171>] filp_close+0x61/0x90
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff81152251>] sys_close+0xb1/0x110
[ 2862.501007] [<ffffffff814c14fb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
A reliable way to reproduce this bug is:
Login to KDE, run 'rsnapshot sync', and apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk,
and apt-get remove openjdk-6-jdk.
The buggy part of the patch is this:
struct inode *inode = NULL;
.....
- if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len])
- goto slashes;
inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode)
- ihold(inode);
+ if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len] || !inode)
+ goto slashes;
+ ihold(inode)
...
if (inode)
iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */
If nd.last.name[nd.last.len] is nonzero (and thus goto slashes branch is taken),
and dentry->d_inode is non-NULL, then this code now does an additional iput on
the inode, which is wrong.
Fix this by only setting the inode variable if nd.last.name[nd.last.len] is 0.
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/6/15/50
Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Reported-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
