Commit Graph

8178 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
487c20b016 iov: improve copy_iovec_from_user() code generation
Use the same pattern as the compat version of this code does: instead of
copying the whole array to a kernel buffer and then having a separate
phase of verifying it, just do it one entry at a time, verifying as you
go.

On Jens' /dev/zero readv() test this improves performance by ~6%.

[ This was obviously triggered by Jens' ITER_UBUF updates series ]

Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/de35d11d-bce7-e976-7372-1f2caf417103@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-24 10:37:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9dff2195f iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21
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Merge tag 'iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull ITER_UBUF updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This turns singe vector imports into ITER_UBUF, rather than
  ITER_IOVEC.

  The former is more trivial to iterate and advance, and hence a bit
  more efficient. From some very unscientific testing, ~60% of all iovec
  imports are single vector"

* tag 'iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  iov_iter: Mark copy_compat_iovec_from_user() noinline
  iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: convert import_single_range() to ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: overlay struct iovec and ubuf/len
  iov_iter: set nr_segs = 1 for ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: remove iov_iter_iovec()
  iov_iter: add iter_iov_addr() and iter_iov_len() helpers
  ALSA: pcm: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  IB/qib: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  IB/hfi1: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper
  block: ensure bio_alloc_map_data() deals with ITER_UBUF correctly
2023-04-24 10:29:28 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
06e8fd9993 maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area() search
The internal function of mas_awalk() was incorrectly skipping the last
entry in a node, which could potentially be NULL.  This is only a problem
for the left-most node in the tree - otherwise that NULL would not exist.

Fix mas_awalk() by using the metadata to obtain the end of the node for
the loop and the logical pivot as apposed to the raw pivot value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414145728.4067069-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 14:22:13 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
fad8e4291d maple_tree: make maple state reusable after mas_empty_area_rev()
Stop using maple state min/max for the range by passing through pointers
for those values.  This will allow the maple state to be reused without
resetting.

Also add some logic to fail out early on searching with invalid
arguments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414145728.4067069-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 14:22:13 -07:00
Peng Zhang
1f5f12ece7 maple_tree: fix a potential memory leak, OOB access, or other unpredictable bug
In mas_alloc_nodes(), "node->node_count = 0" means to initialize the
node_count field of the new node, but the node may not be a new node.  It
may be a node that existed before and node_count has a value, setting it
to 0 will cause a memory leak.  At this time, mas->alloc->total will be
greater than the actual number of nodes in the linked list, which may
cause many other errors.  For example, out-of-bounds access in
mas_pop_node(), and mas_pop_node() may return addresses that should not be
used.  Fix it by initializing node_count only for new nodes.

Also, by the way, an if-else statement was removed to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411041005.26205-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-16 10:41:26 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
50f9a76ef1 iov_iter: Mark copy_compat_iovec_from_user() noinline
After commit 6376ce56feb6 ("iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as
ITER_UBUF"), GCC does an inter-procedural compiler optimization which
moves the user_access_begin() out of copy_compat_iovec_from_user() and
into its callers:

  lib/iov_iter.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x0: redundant UACCESS disable
  lib/iov_iter.o: warning: objtool: iovec_from_user.part.0+0xc7: call to copy_compat_iovec_from_user.part.0() with UACCESS enabled
  lib/iov_iter.o: warning: objtool: __import_iovec+0x21d: call to copy_compat_iovec_from_user.part.0() with UACCESS enabled

Enforce the "no UACCESS enable across function boundaries" rule by
disabling cloning for copy_compat_iovec_from_user().

Fixes: 6376ce56feb6 ("iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20230327120017.6bb826d7@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-12 10:46:48 -06:00
Peng Zhang
c45ea315a6 maple_tree: fix a potential concurrency bug in RCU mode
There is a concurrency bug that may cause the wrong value to be loaded
when a CPU is modifying the maple tree.

CPU1:
mtree_insert_range()
  mas_insert()
    mas_store_root()
      ...
      mas_root_expand()
        ...
        rcu_assign_pointer(mas->tree->ma_root, mte_mk_root(mas->node));
        ma_set_meta(node, maple_leaf_64, 0, slot);    <---IP

CPU2:
mtree_load()
  mtree_lookup_walk()
    ma_data_end();

When CPU1 is about to execute the instruction pointed to by IP, the
ma_data_end() executed by CPU2 may return the wrong end position, which
will cause the value loaded by mtree_load() to be wrong.

An example of triggering the bug:

Add mdelay(100) between rcu_assign_pointer() and ma_set_meta() in
mas_root_expand().

static DEFINE_MTREE(tree);
int work(void *p) {
	unsigned long val;
	for (int i = 0 ; i< 30; ++i) {
		val = (unsigned long)mtree_load(&tree, 8);
		mdelay(5);
		pr_info("%lu",val);
	}
	return 0;
}

mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_USE_RCU);
mtree_insert(&tree, 0, (void*)12345, GFP_KERNEL);
run_thread(work)
mtree_insert(&tree, 1, (void*)56789, GFP_KERNEL);

In RCU mode, mtree_load() should always return the value before or after
the data structure is modified, and in this example mtree_load(&tree, 8)
may return 56789 which is not expected, it should always return NULL.  Fix
it by put ma_set_meta() before rcu_assign_pointer().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:25 -07:00
Peng Zhang
ec07967d75 maple_tree: fix get wrong data_end in mtree_lookup_walk()
if (likely(offset > end))
	max = pivots[offset];

The above code should be changed to if (likely(offset < end)), which is
correct.  This affects the correctness of ma_data_end().  Now it seems
that the final result will not be wrong, but it is best to change it. 
This patch does not change the code as above, because it simplifies the
code by the way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:25 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
790e1fa86b maple_tree: add RCU lock checking to rcu callback functions
Dereferencing RCU objects within the RCU callback without the RCU check
has caused lockdep to complain.  Fix the RCU dereferencing by using the
RCU callback lock to ensure the operation is safe.

Also stop creating a new lock to use for dereferencing during destruction
of the tree or subtree.  Instead, pass through a pointer to the tree that
has the lock that is held for RCU dereferencing checking.  It also does
not make sense to use the maple state in the freeing scenario as the tree
walk is a special case where the tree no longer has the normal encodings
and parent pointers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-8-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:22 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
0a2b18d948 maple_tree: add smp_rmb() to dead node detection
Add an smp_rmb() before reading the parent pointer to ensure that anything
read from the node prior to the parent pointer hasn't been reordered ahead
of this check.

The is necessary for RCU mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-7-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:22 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
c13af03de4 maple_tree: fix write memory barrier of nodes once dead for RCU mode
During the development of the maple tree, the strategy of freeing multiple
nodes changed and, in the process, the pivots were reused to store
pointers to dead nodes.  To ensure the readers see accurate pivots, the
writers need to mark the nodes as dead and call smp_wmb() to ensure any
readers can identify the node as dead before using the pivot values.

There were two places where the old method of marking the node as dead
without smp_wmb() were being used, which resulted in RCU readers seeing
the wrong pivot value before seeing the node was dead.  Fix this race
condition by using mte_set_node_dead() which has the smp_wmb() call to
ensure the race is closed.

Add a WARN_ON() to the ma_free_rcu() call to ensure all nodes being freed
are marked as dead to ensure there are no other call paths besides the two
updated paths.

This is necessary for the RCU mode of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-6-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:21 -07:00
Liam Howlett
8372f4d83f maple_tree: remove extra smp_wmb() from mas_dead_leaves()
The call to mte_set_dead_node() before the smp_wmb() already calls
smp_wmb() so this is not needed.  This is an optimization for the RCU mode
of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-5-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:21 -07:00
Liam Howlett
2e5b4921f8 maple_tree: fix freeing of nodes in rcu mode
The walk to destroy the nodes was not always setting the node type and
would result in a destroy method potentially using the values as nodes. 
Avoid this by setting the correct node types.  This is necessary for the
RCU mode of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-4-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:21 -07:00
Liam Howlett
a7b92d59c8 maple_tree: detect dead nodes in mas_start()
When initially starting a search, the root node may already be in the
process of being replaced in RCU mode.  Detect and restart the walk if
this is the case.  This is necessary for RCU mode of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-3-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:21 -07:00
Liam Howlett
39d0bd86c4 maple_tree: be more cautious about dead nodes
Patch series "Fix VMA tree modification under mmap read lock".

Syzbot reported a BUG_ON in mm/mmap.c which was found to be caused by an
inconsistency between threads walking the VMA maple tree.  The
inconsistency is caused by the page fault handler modifying the maple tree
while holding the mmap_lock for read.

This only happens for stack VMAs.  We had thought this was safe as it only
modifies a single pivot in the tree.  Unfortunately, syzbot constructed a
test case where the stack had no guard page and grew the stack to abut the
next VMA.  This causes us to delete the NULL entry between the two VMAs
and rewrite the node.

We considered several options for fixing this, including dropping the
mmap_lock, then reacquiring it for write; and relaxing the definition of
the tree to permit a zero-length NULL entry in the node.  We decided the
best option was to backport some of the RCU patches from -next, which
solve the problem by allocating a new node and RCU-freeing the old node. 
Since the problem exists in 6.1, we preferred a solution which is similar
to the one we intended to merge next merge window.

These patches have been in -next since next-20230301, and have received
intensive testing in Android as part of the RCU page fault patchset.  They
were also sent as part of the "Per-VMA locks" v4 patch series.  Patches 1
to 7 are bug fixes for RCU mode of the tree and patch 8 enables RCU mode
for the tree.

Performance v6.3-rc3 vs patched v6.3-rc3: Running these changes through
mmtests showed there was a 15-20% performance decrease in
will-it-scale/brk1-processes.  This tests creating and inserting a single
VMA repeatedly through the brk interface and isn't representative of any
real world applications.


This patch (of 8):

ma_pivots() and ma_data_end() may be called with a dead node.  Ensure to
that the node isn't dead before using the returned values.

This is necessary for RCU mode of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327185532.2354250-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: freak07 <michalechner92@googlemail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 18:06:20 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3b2deb0e46 iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF
Add a special case to __import_iovec(), which imports a single segment
iovec as an ITER_UBUF rather than an ITER_IOVEC. ITER_UBUF is cheaper
to iterate than ITER_IOVEC, and for a single segment iovec, there's no
point in using a segmented iterator.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-30 08:12:29 -06:00
Jens Axboe
e03ad4ee27 iov_iter: convert import_single_range() to ITER_UBUF
Since we're just importing a single vector, we don't have to turn it
into an ITER_IOVEC. Instead turn it into an ITER_UBUF, which is cheaper
to iterate.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-30 08:12:29 -06:00
Jens Axboe
de4f5fed3f iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper
This returns a pointer to the current iovec entry in the iterator. Only
useful with ITER_IOVEC right now, but it prepares us to treat ITER_UBUF
and ITER_IOVEC identically for the first segment.

Rename struct iov_iter->iov to iov_iter->__iov to find any potentially
troublesome spots, and also to prevent anyone from adding new code that
accesses iter->iov directly.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-30 08:12:29 -06:00
Tiezhu Yang
f478b9987c lib/Kconfig.debug: correct help info of LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
We can see the following definition in kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h:

  #define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	(1 << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS)

CONFIG_LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS is related with STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE
instead of MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES, fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1679380508-20830-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Fixes: 5dc33592e9 ("lockdep: Allow tuning tracing capacity constants.")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28 15:24:31 -07:00
ye xingchen
35260cf545 Kconfig.debug: fix SCHED_DEBUG dependency
The path for SCHED_DEBUG is /sys/kernel/debug/sched.  So, SCHED_DEBUG
should depend on DEBUG_FS, not PROC_FS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202301291110098787982@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28 15:24:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f768b35a23 Fixes for 6.3-rc3:
* Fix a race in the percpu counters summation code where the summation
    failed to add in the values for any CPUs that were dying but not yet
    dead.  This fixes some minor discrepancies and incorrect assertions
    when running generic/650.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.3-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs percpu counter fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "We discovered a filesystem summary counter corruption problem that was
  traced to cpu hot-remove racing with the call to percpu_counter_sum
  that sets the free block count in the superblock when writing it to
  disk. The root cause is that percpu_counter_sum doesn't cull from
  dying cpus and hence misses those counter values if the cpu shutdown
  hooks have not yet run to merge the values.

  I'm hoping this is a fairly painless fix to the problem, since the
  dying cpu mask should generally be empty. It's been in for-next for a
  week without any complaints from the bots.

   - Fix a race in the percpu counters summation code where the
     summation failed to add in the values for any CPUs that were dying
     but not yet dead. This fixes some minor discrepancies and incorrect
     assertions when running generic/650"

* tag 'xfs-6.3-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  pcpcntr: remove percpu_counter_sum_all()
  fork: remove use of percpu_counter_sum_all
  pcpcntrs: fix dying cpu summation race
  cpumask: introduce for_each_cpu_or
2023-03-25 12:57:34 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
13684e966d lib: dhry: fix unstable smp_processor_id(_) usage
When running the in-kernel Dhrystone benchmark with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y:

    BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/938

Fix this by not using smp_processor_id() directly, but instead wrapping
the whole benchmark inside a get_cpu()/put_cpu() pair.  This makes sure
the whole benchmark is run on the same CPU core, and the reported values
are consistent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0d29932bb24ad82cea7f821e295c898e9657be0.1678890070.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: d5528cc168 ("lib: add Dhrystone benchmark test")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reported-by: Tobias Klausmann <klausman@schwarzvogel.de>
  Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217179
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-23 17:18:35 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
4bd6dded63 test_maple_tree: add more testing for mas_empty_area()
Test robust filling of an entire area of the tree, then test one beyond. 
This is to test the walking back up the tree at the end of nodes and error
condition.  Test inspired by the reproducer code provided by Snild Dolkow.

The last test in the function tests for the case of a corrupted maple
state caused by the incorrect limits set during mas_skip_node().  There
needs to be a gap in the second last child and last child, but the search
must rule out the second last child's gap.  This would avoid correcting
the maple state to the correct max limit and return an error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Cc: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cb8dc31a-fef2-1d09-f133-e9f7b9f9e77a@sony.com/
Fixes: e15e06a839 ("lib/test_maple_tree: add testing for maple tree")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-23 17:18:32 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
0fa99fdfe1 maple_tree: fix mas_skip_node() end slot detection
Patch series "Fix mas_skip_node() for mas_empty_area()", v2.

mas_empty_area() was incorrectly returning an error when there was room. 
The issue was tracked down to mas_skip_node() using the incorrect
end-of-slot count.  Instead of using the nodes hard limit, the limit of
data should be used.

mas_skip_node() was also setting the min and max to that of the child
node, which was unnecessary.  Within these limits being set, there was
also a bug that corrupted the maple state's max if the offset was set to
the maximum node pivot.  The bug was without consequence unless there was
a sufficient gap in the next child node which would cause an error to be
returned.

This patch set fixes these errors by removing the limit setting from
mas_skip_node() and uses the mas_data_end() for slot limits, and adds
tests for all failures discovered.


This patch (of 2):

mas_skip_node() is used to move the maple state to the node with a higher
limit.  It does this by walking up the tree and increasing the slot count.
Since slot count may not be able to be increased, it may need to walk up
multiple times to find room to walk right to a higher limit node.  The
limit of slots that was being used was the node limit and not the last
location of data in the node.  This would cause the maple state to be
shifted outside actual data and enter an error state, thus returning
-EBUSY.

The result of the incorrect error state means that mas_awalk() would
return an error instead of finding the allocation space.

The fix is to use mas_data_end() in mas_skip_node() to detect the nodes
data end point and continue walking the tree up until it is safe to move
to a node with a higher limit.

The walk up the tree also sets the maple state limits so remove the buggy
code from mas_skip_node().  Setting the limits had the unfortunate side
effect of triggering another bug if the parent node was full and the there
was no suitable gap in the second last child, but room in the next child.

mas_skip_node() may also be passed a maple state in an error state from
mas_anode_descend() when no allocations are available.  Return on such an
error state immediately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cb8dc31a-fef2-1d09-f133-e9f7b9f9e77a@sony.com/
Tested-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-23 17:18:32 -07:00
Dave Chinner
e9b60c7f97 pcpcntr: remove percpu_counter_sum_all()
percpu_counter_sum_all() is now redundant as the race condition it
was invented to handle is now dealt with by percpu_counter_sum()
directly and all users of percpu_counter_sum_all() have been
removed.

Remove it.

This effectively reverts the changes made in f689054aac
("percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sum_all interface") except for
the cpumask iteration that fixes percpu_counter_sum() made earlier
in this series.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-03-19 10:02:04 -07:00
Dave Chinner
8b57b11cca pcpcntrs: fix dying cpu summation race
In commit f689054aac ("percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sum_all
interface") a race condition between a cpu dying and
percpu_counter_sum() iterating online CPUs was identified. The
solution was to iterate all possible CPUs for summation via
percpu_counter_sum_all().

We recently had a percpu_counter_sum() call in XFS trip over this
same race condition and it fired a debug assert because the
filesystem was unmounting and the counter *should* be zero just
before we destroy it. That was reported here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20230314090649.326642-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com/

likely as a result of running generic/648 which exercises
filesystems in the presence of CPU online/offline events.

The solution to use percpu_counter_sum_all() is an awful one. We
use percpu counters and percpu_counter_sum() for accurate and
reliable threshold detection for space management, so a summation
race condition during these operations can result in overcommit of
available space and that may result in filesystem shutdowns.

As percpu_counter_sum_all() iterates all possible CPUs rather than
just those online or even those present, the mask can include CPUs
that aren't even installed in the machine, or in the case of
machines that can hot-plug CPU capable nodes, even have physical
sockets present in the machine.

Fundamentally, this race condition is caused by the CPU being
offlined being removed from the cpu_online_mask before the notifier
that cleans up per-cpu state is run. Hence percpu_counter_sum() will
not sum the count for a cpu currently being taken offline,
regardless of whether the notifier has run or not. This is
the root cause of the bug.

The percpu counter notifier iterates all the registered counters,
locks the counter and moves the percpu count to the global sum.
This is serialised against other operations that move the percpu
counter to the global sum as well as percpu_counter_sum() operations
that sum the percpu counts while holding the counter lock.

Hence the notifier is safe to run concurrently with sum operations,
and the only thing we actually need to care about is that
percpu_counter_sum() iterates dying CPUs. That's trivial to do,
and when there are no CPUs dying, it has no addition overhead except
for a cpumask_or() operation.

This change makes percpu_counter_sum() always do the right thing in
the presence of CPU hot unplug events and makes
percpu_counter_sum_all() unnecessary. This, in turn, means that
filesystems like XFS, ext4, and btrfs don't have to work out when
they should use percpu_counter_sum() vs percpu_counter_sum_all() in
their space accounting algorithms

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-03-19 10:02:04 -07:00
Dave Chinner
1470afefc3 cpumask: introduce for_each_cpu_or
Equivalent of for_each_cpu_and, except it ORs the two masks together
so it iterates all the CPUs present in either mask.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-03-19 10:02:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed38ff164f Zstd fixes for v6.3
A small number of fixes for zstd-v1.5.2.
 
 I'm not pulling in zstd-v1.5.4 from upstream this release because it
 didn't have any time to bake in linux-next, but I'm aiming for the next
 update in v6.4.
 
 I've rebased my tree onto v6.2 to remove the incorrect back merges as
 suggested by Linus in my initial PR for v6.3 [0].
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/C8C4DFDA-998F-48AD-93C9-DE16F8080A02@meta.com/
 
 Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'zstd-linus-v6.3-rc3' of https://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd fixes from Nick Terrell:
 "A small number of fixes for zstd-v1.5.2.

  I'm not pulling in zstd-v1.5.4 from upstream this release because it
  didn't have any time to bake in linux-next, but I'm aiming for the
  next update in v6.4"

* tag 'zstd-linus-v6.3-rc3' of https://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  zstd: Fix definition of assert()
  lib: zstd: Backport fix for in-place decompression
  lib: zstd: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warning
2023-03-14 17:03:25 -07:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
6906598f1c zstd: Fix definition of assert()
assert(x) should emit a warning if x is false. WARN_ON(x) emits a
warning if x is true. Thus, assert(x) should be defined as WARN_ON(!x)
rather than WARN_ON(x).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
2023-03-06 15:54:54 -08:00
Nick Terrell
038505c41f lib: zstd: Backport fix for in-place decompression
Backport the relevant part of upstream commit 5b266196 [0].

This fixes in-place decompression for x86-64 kernel decompression. It
uses a bound of 131072 + (uncompressed_size >> 8), which can be violated
after upstream commit 6a7ede3d [1], as zstd can use part of the output
buffer as temporary storage, and without this patch needs a bound of
~262144.

The fix is for zstd to detect that the input and output buffers overlap,
so that zstd knows it can't use the overlapping portion of the output
buffer as tempoary storage. If the margin is not large enough, this will
ensure that zstd will fail the decompression, rather than overwriting
part of the input data, and causing corruption.

This fix has been landed upstream and is in release v1.5.4. That commit
also adds unit and fuzz tests to verify that the margin we use is
respected, and correct. That means that the fix is well tested upstream.

I have not been able to reproduce the potential bug in x86-64 kernel
decompression locally, nor have I recieved reports of failures to
decompress the kernel. It is possible that compression saves enough
space to make it very hard for the issue to appear.

I've boot tested the zstd compressed kernel on x86-64 and i386 with this
patch, which uses in-place decompression, and sanity tested zstd compression
in btrfs / squashfs to make sure that we don't see any issues, but other
uses of zstd shouldn't be affected, because they don't use in-place
decompression.

Thanks to Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> for debugging a related issue
on s390, which was triggered by the same commit, but was a bug in how
__decompress() was called [2]. And to Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
for the CC alerting me of the issue.

[0] 5b266196a4
[1] 6a7ede3dfc
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-41c676.git-41c676c2d153.your-ad-here.call-01675030179-ext-9637@work.hours

CC: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CC: Yann Collet <cyan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
2023-03-06 15:51:44 -08:00
Kees Cook
780f6a9afe lib: zstd: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warning
Fix the following -Wstringop-overflow warning when building with GCC 11+:

lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c: In function ‘HUF_readDTableX2_wksp’:
lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:700:5: warning: ‘HUF_fillDTableX2.constprop’ accessing 624 bytes in a region of size 52 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
  700 |     HUF_fillDTableX2(dt, maxTableLog,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  701 |                    wksp->sortedSymbol, sizeOfSort,
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  702 |                    wksp->rankStart0, wksp->rankVal, maxW,
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  703 |                    tableLog+1,
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~
  704 |                    wksp->calleeWksp, sizeof(wksp->calleeWksp) / sizeof(U32));
      |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:700:5: note: referencing argument 6 of type ‘U32 (*)[13]’ {aka ‘unsigned int (*)[13]’}
lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:571:13: note: in a call to function ‘HUF_fillDTableX2.constprop’
  571 | static void HUF_fillDTableX2(HUF_DEltX2* DTable, const U32 targetLog,
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

by using pointer notation instead of array notation.

This is one of the last remaining warnings to be fixed before globally
enabling -Wstringop-overflow.

Co-developed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
2023-03-06 15:51:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
596ff4a09b cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations
Commit aa47a7c215 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.

The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be9d ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.

Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.

Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":

 - the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.

   This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.

 - the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
   to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.

   This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
   cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.

 - the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
   "clear" operations more efficient.

   This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.

As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like

        movl    nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
        addq    $63, %rdx
        shrq    $3, %rdx
        andl    $-8, %edx
        callq   memset@PLT

on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.

In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single

	movq $0,cpumask

instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.

Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.

But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.

In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'.  Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.

Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless.  Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
20fdfd55ab 17 hotfixes. Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the
kernel.  Seven are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were
 judged unsuitable for -stable backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes.

  Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven
  are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged
  unsuitable for -stable backporting"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one
  mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one
  fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state
  fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super
  panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting
  lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
  kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files
  kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation
  kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
  kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics
  ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue
  ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT
  mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one
  mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
  mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put()
  mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4
2023-03-04 13:32:50 -08:00
Eric Biggers
359d62559f lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
commit 67222c4ba8 ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local
array") removed -ENOMEM as a possible return value, so update the comments
accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224042618.9092-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 67222c4ba8 ("lib: parser: optimize match_NUMBER apis to use local array")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-02 21:54:22 -08:00
Marco Elver
36be5cba99 kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
Where the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to
__asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, let the compiler consider
memintrinsics as builtin again.

To do so, never override memset/memmove/memcpy if the compiler does the
correct instrumentation - even on !GENERIC_ENTRY architectures.

[elver@google.com: powerpc: don't rename memintrinsics if compiler adds prefixes]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ [1]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227094726.3833247-1-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230224085942.1791837-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: 69d4c0d321 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-02 21:54:22 -08:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
1c0a0af511 lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH might generate a corrupted stream when the
output buffer is not large enough to fit all the deflate output at once. 
The problem takes place on closing the deflate block since flush_pending()
might leave some output bits not written.  Similar problem for software
deflate with Z_BLOCK flush option (not supported by kernel zlib deflate)
has been fixed a while ago in userspace zlib but the fix never got to the
kernel.

Now flush_pending() flushes the bit buffer before copying out the byte
buffer, in order to really flush as much as possible.

Currently there are no users of DFLTCC deflate with Z_NO_FLUSH option in
the kernel so the problem remained hidden for a while.

This commit is based on the old zlib commit:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/0b828b4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230221131617.3369978-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-27 17:00:14 -08:00
David Gow
32ff6831cd kunit: Fix 'hooks.o' build by recursing into kunit
KUnit's 'hooks.o' file need to be built-in whenever KUnit is enabled
(even if CONFIG_KUNIT=m).  We'd previously attemtped to do this by
adding 'kunit/hooks.o' to obj-y in lib/Makefile, but this caused hooks.c
to be rebuilt even when it was unchanged.

Instead, always recurse into lib/kunit using obj-y when KUnit is
enabled, and add the hooks there.

Fixes: 7170b7ed6a ("kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module").
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHk-=wiEf7irTKwPJ0jTMOF3CS-13UXmF6Fns3wuWpOZ_wGyZQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-27 14:49:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0447ed0d71 Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.3
This update fixes gcc-11 errors for x86_64 KCSAN-enabled kernel builds
 by selecting the CONSTRUCTORS Kconfig option.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2023.02.24a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This fixes gcc-11 errors for x86_64 KCSAN-enabled kernel builds by
  selecting the CONSTRUCTORS Kconfig option"

* tag 'kcsan.2023.02.24a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan: select CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2023-02-25 13:02:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7c3dc440b1 cxl for v6.3
- CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects
   for platform firmware created memory regions
 
 - CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region
   creation support with RAM region support
 
 - "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add)
   soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow for
   setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax.
 
 - CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from
   platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and
   export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events.
 
 - Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL
   subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation.
 
 - Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for
   first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL HDM
   Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers into
   'struct cxl_decoder' objects.
 
 - Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of hotplug,
   or if platform-firwmare failed to set it.
 
 - General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for
   pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug message
   improvements.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dan Williams:
 "To date Linux has been dependent on platform-firmware to map CXL RAM
  regions and handle events / errors from devices. With this update we
  can now parse / update the CXL memory layout, and report events /
  errors from devices. This is a precursor for the CXL subsystem to
  handle the end-to-end "RAS" flow for CXL memory. i.e. the flow that
  for DDR-attached-DRAM is handled by the EDAC driver where it maps
  system physical address events to a field-replaceable-unit (FRU /
  endpoint device). In general, CXL has the potential to standardize
  what has historically been a pile of memory-controller-specific error
  handling logic.

  Another change of note is the default policy for handling RAM-backed
  device-dax instances. Previously the default access mode was "device",
  mmap(2) a device special file to access memory. The new default is
  "kmem" where the address range is assigned to the core-mm via
  add_memory_driver_managed(). This saves typical users from wondering
  why their platform memory is not visible via free(1) and stuck behind
  a device-file. At the same time it allows expert users to deploy
  policy to, for example, get dedicated access to high performance
  memory, or hide low performance memory from general purpose kernel
  allocations. This affects not only CXL, but also systems with
  high-bandwidth-memory that platform-firmware tags with the
  EFI_MEMORY_SP (special purpose) designation.

  Summary:

   - CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects
     for platform firmware created memory regions

   - CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region
     creation support with RAM region support

   - "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add)
     soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow
     for setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax.

   - CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from
     platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and
     export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events.

   - Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL
     subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation.

   - Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for
     first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL
     HDM Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers
     into 'struct cxl_decoder' objects.

   - Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of
     hotplug, or if platform-firwmare failed to set it.

   - General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for
     pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug
     message improvements"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (66 commits)
  dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources
  cxl/mem: Add kdoc param for event log driver state
  cxl/trace: Add serial number to trace points
  cxl/trace: Add host output to trace points
  cxl/trace: Standardize device information output
  cxl/pci: Remove locked check for dvsec_range_allowed()
  cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed
  cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders
  cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers
  cxl/pci: Refactor cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port
  cxl/pci: Break out range register decoding from cxl_hdm_decode_init()
  cxl: add RAS status unmasking for CXL
  cxl: remove unnecessary calling of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()
  dax/hmem: build hmem device support as module if possible
  dax: cxl: add CXL_REGION dependency
  cxl: avoid returning uninitialized error code
  cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races
  cxl/mem: Fix UAPI command comment
  cxl/uapi: Tag commands from cxl_query_cmd()
  ...
2023-02-25 09:19:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a93e884edf Driver core changes for 6.3-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
 
 There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls
 into two different categories:
   - fw_devlink fixes and updates.  This has gone through numerous review
     cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
     Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
     watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
   - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved
     into read-only memory (i.e. const)  The recent work with Rust has
     pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
     passing around and working with structures that really do not have
     to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making
     things safer overall.  This is the contuation of that work (started
     last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be
     constant.  We didn't quite make it for this release, but the
     remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this
     one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
 
 Other than that we have in here:
   - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
   - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
     codepaths.
   - cacheinfo rework and fixes
   - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.

  There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
  falls into two different categories:

   - fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
     cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
     Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
     watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.

   - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
     moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
     has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
     passing around and working with structures that really do not have
     to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
     making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
     (started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
     bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
     but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
     this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.

  Other than that we have in here:

   - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems

   - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
     codepaths.

   - cacheinfo rework and fixes

   - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
  that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]

* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
  debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
  OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
  debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
  i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
  dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
  driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
  Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
  driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
  devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
  devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
  driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
  driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
  driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
  driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
  driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
  driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
  driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
  driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
  ...
2023-02-24 12:58:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d2980d8d82 There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances
 and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390
 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
  tree.

  Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
  enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
  of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
  Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
  sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
  hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
  arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
  scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
  nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
  lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
  lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
  lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
  lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
  lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
  fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
  cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
  ...
2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c538944d8e modules-6.3-rc1
Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3. The biggest change is
 just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra" to "updates" which
 I found lingered for ages for no good reason while testing the CXL
 mock driver [0]. The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires
 building an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production
 drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will
 crash. All this crap can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig
 semantics into such test module, however that's not desirable by
 the maintainer, and so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a
 default "make modules_install" will suffice for most distros which
 do not have a file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like
 `search updates extra built-in`. Since most distros rely on kmod and
 since its inception the "updates" directory is always in the search
 path it makes more sense to use that than the "extra" which only
 *some* RH based systems rely on. All this stuff has been on linux-next
 for a while.
 
 For v6.4 I already have queued some initial work by Song Liu which gets
 us slowly going to a place where we *may* see a generic allocator for
 huge pages for module text to avoid direct map fragmentation *and*
 reduce iTLB pressure. That work is in its initial stages, no allocator
 work is done yet. This is all just prep work. Fortunately Thomas Gleixner
 has helped convince Song that modules *need* to be *requirement* if we
 are going to see any special allocator touch x86. So who knows... maybe
 around v6.5 we'll start seeing some *real* performance numbers of the
 effect of using huge pages for something other than eBPF toys.
 
 For v6.4 also, you may start seeing patches from Nick Alcock on different
 trees and modules-next which aims at extending kallsyms *eventually* to provide
 clearer address to symbol lookups. The claim is that this is a *great* *feature*
 tracing tools are dying to have so they can for instance disambiguate symbols as
 coming from modules or from other parts of the kernel. I'm still waiting to see
 proper too usage of such stuff, but *how* we lay this out is still being ironed
 out. Part of the initial work I've been pushing for is to help upkeep our
 modules build optimizations, so being mindful about the work by Masahiro Yamada
 on commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
 Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf") which helps avoid traversing the build
 tree twice. After this commit we now rely on the MODULE_LICENSE() tag to
 determine in a *faster* way if something being built could be a module and
 we dump this into the modules.builtin so that modprobe can simply succeed
 if a module is known to already be built-in. The cleanup work on MODULE_LICENSE()
 simply stems to assist false positives from userspace for things as built-in
 when they *cannot ever* be modules as we don't even tristate the code as
 modular. This work also helps with the SPDX effort as some code is not clearly
 identified with a tag. In the *future*, once all *possible* modules are
 confirmed to have a respective SPDX tag, we *may* just be able to replace the
 MODULE_LICENSE() to instead be generated automatically through inference of
 the respective module SPDX tags.
 
 [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3.

  The biggest change is just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra"
  to "updates" which I found lingered for ages for no good reason while
  testing the CXL mock driver [0].

  The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires building
  an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production
  drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will
  crash.

  All this can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig semantics into
  such test module, however that's not desirable by the maintainer, and
  so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a default "make
  modules_install" will suffice for most distros which do not have a
  file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like `search updates
  extra built-in`.

  Since most distros rely on kmod and since its inception the "updates"
  directory is always in the search path it makes more sense to use that
  than the "extra" which only *some* RH based systems rely on.

  All this stuff has been on linux-next for a while"

[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org

* tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  Documentation: livepatch: module-elf-format: Remove local klp_modinfo definition
  module.h: Document klp_modinfo struct using kdoc
  module: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
  kernel/params.c: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
  test_kmod: stop kernel-doc warnings
  kbuild: Modify default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates
2023-02-23 14:05:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d876315445 printk changes for 6.3
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Refactor printk code for formatting messages that are shown on
   consoles. This is a preparatory step for introducing atomic consoles
   which could not share the global buffers

 - Prevent memory leak when removing printk index in debugfs

 - Dump also the newest printk message by the sample gdbmacro

 - Fix a compiler warning

* tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printf: fix errname.c list
  kernel/printk/index.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
  printk: Use scnprintf() to print the message about the dropped messages on a console
  printk: adjust string limit macros
  printk: use printk_buffers for devkmsg
  printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages
  printk: introduce printk_get_next_message() and printk_message
  printk: introduce struct printk_buffers
  console: Document struct console
  console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values
  printk: move size limit macros into internal.h
  docs: gdbmacros: print newest record
2023-02-23 13:49:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b79eb73e2 probes updates for 6.3:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe.
 
 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
 
 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value.
 
 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols.
 
 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly.
 
 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs.
 
 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe

 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test

 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
   of value

 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols

 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly

 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs

 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when optimizing another kprobe correctly

 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when fetching the original instruction correctly

 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly

* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
  test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
  tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
  selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
  tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
  x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
  x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
  kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
2023-02-23 13:03:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
89f1a2440a linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 6.3-rc1 consists of cleanups, new features,
 and documentation updates:
 
 -- adds Function Redirection API to isolate the code being tested from
    other parts of the kernel. functionredirection.rst has the details.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:

 - add Function Redirection API to isolate the code being tested from
   other parts of the kernel.

   Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/functionredirection.rst has the
   details.

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Add printf attribute to fail_current_test_impl
  lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
  Documentation: Add Function Redirection API docs
  kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions
  kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
  kunit: kunit.py extract handlers
  tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py: remove redundant double check
2023-02-23 09:40:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
525445efac NMI diagnostics for v6.3
Add diagnostics to the x86 NMI handler to help detect NMI-handler bugs
 on the one hand and failing hardware on the other.
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Merge tag 'nmi.2023.02.14a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull x86 NMI diagnostics from Paul McKenney:
 "Add diagnostics to the x86 NMI handler to help detect NMI-handler bugs
  on the one hand and failing hardware on the other"

* tag 'nmi.2023.02.14a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  x86/nmi: Print reasons why backtrace NMIs are ignored
  x86/nmi: Accumulate NMI-progress evidence in exc_nmi()
2023-02-23 09:28:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
307e14c039 46 fs/cifs (smb3 client) changesets, 37 in fs/cifs and 9 for related helper functions and cleanup outside from Dave Howells and Willy
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Merge tag '6.3-rc-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs client updates from Steve French:
 "The largest subset of this is from David Howells et al: making the
  cifs/smb3 driver pass iov_iters down to the lowest layers, directly to
  the network transport rather than passing lists of pages around,
  helping multiple areas:

   - Pin user pages, thereby fixing the race between concurrent DIO read
     and fork, where the pages containing the DIO read buffer may end up
     belonging to the child process and not the parent - with the result
     that the parent might not see the retrieved data.

   - cifs shouldn't take refs on pages extracted from non-user-backed
     iterators (eg. KVEC). With these changes, cifs will apply the
     appropriate cleanup.

   - Making it easier to transition to using folios in cifs rather than
     pages by dealing with them through BVEC and XARRAY iterators.

   - Allowing cifs to use the new splice function

  The remainder are:

   - fixes for stable, including various fixes for uninitialized memory,
     wrong length field causing mount issue to very old servers,
     important directory lease fixes and reconnect fixes

   - cleanups (unused code removal, change one element array usage, and
     a change form strtobool to kstrtobool, and Kconfig cleanups)

   - SMBDIRECT (RDMA) fixes including iov_iter integration and UAF fixes

   - reconnect fixes

   - multichannel fixes, including improving channel allocation (to
     least used channel)

   - remove the last use of lock_page_killable by moving to
     folio_lock_killable"

* tag '6.3-rc-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (46 commits)
  update internal module version number for cifs.ko
  cifs: update ip_addr for ses only for primary chan setup
  cifs: use tcon allocation functions even for dummy tcon
  cifs: use the least loaded channel for sending requests
  cifs: DIO to/from KVEC-type iterators should now work
  cifs: Remove unused code
  cifs: Build the RDMA SGE list directly from an iterator
  cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list
  cifs: Add a function to read into an iter from a socket
  cifs: Add some helper functions
  cifs: Add a function to Hash the contents of an iterator
  cifs: Add a function to build an RDMA SGE list from an iterator
  netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist
  netfs: Add a function to extract a UBUF or IOVEC into a BVEC iterator
  cifs: Implement splice_read to pass down ITER_BVEC not ITER_PIPE
  splice: Export filemap/direct_splice_read()
  iov_iter: Add a function to extract a page list from an iterator
  iov_iter: Define flags to qualify page extraction.
  splice: Add a func to do a splice from an O_DIRECT file without ITER_PIPE
  splice: Add a func to do a splice from a buffered file without ITER_PIPE
  ...
2023-02-22 17:12:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70756b49be It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
changes include:
 
 - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation
 
 - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs
 
 - More Spanish and Chinese translations
 
 ...and the usual set of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
  changes include:

   - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation

   - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs

   - More Spanish and Chinese translations

  ... and the usual set of typo fixes and such"

* tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (68 commits)
  Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Format
  Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Reference
  Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: correct spelling in reference to CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
  docs: Use HTML comments for the kernel-toc SPDX line
  docs: Add more information to the HTML sidebar
  Documentation: KVM: Update AMD memory encryption link
  printk: Document that CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY required for boot_delay=
  Documentation: userspace-api: correct spelling
  Documentation: sparc: correct spelling
  Documentation: driver-api: correct spelling
  Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling
  docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guide
  docs/admin-guide/mm: remove useless markup
  docs/mm: remove useless markup
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup
  docs/sp_SP: Add process magic-number translation
  docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path
  Doc/damon: fix the data path error
  dma-buf: Add "dma-buf" to title of documentation
  ...
2023-02-22 12:00:20 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
6ba912f1c0 kcsan: select CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
Building a kcsan enabled kernel for x86_64 with gcc-11 results in a lot
of build warnings or errors without CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS:

x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/cpu.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/csum-partial_64.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/csum-wrappers_64.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/insn.o'
x86_64-linux-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.ctors.65436' from `arch/x86/lib/misc.o'

The same thing has been reported for mips64. I can't reproduce it for
any other compiler version, so I don't know if constructors are always
required here or if this is a gcc-11 specific implementation detail.

I see no harm in always enabling constructors here, and this reliably
fixes the build warnings for me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202204181801.r3MMkwJv-lkp@intel.com/T/
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
See-also: 3e6631485f ("vmlinux.lds.h: Keep .ctors.* with .ctors")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-02-22 10:28:20 -08:00