Being able to change the debugmode module parameter of capidrv on the
fly is quite useful for debugging and doesn't do any harm.
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In several places, capidrv sends a CAPI message to the ISDN
device and then updates its internal state accordingly.
If the response message from the device arrives before the
state is updated, it may be rejected or processed incorrectly.
Avoid these races by updating the state before emitting the
message.
Impact: bugfix
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <keil@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Info values in the 0x00xx range are defined in the CAPI standard
as "Informational, message processed successfully". Therefore a
CONNECT_B3_CONF message with an Info value in that range should
open an NCCI just as with Info==0.
Impact: minor bugfix
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <keil@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against
revectoring user-triggerable function pointers.
This is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch
because it's simpler than extracting the changes from there.
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
trivial: fix typo in aic7xxx comment
trivial: fix comment typo in drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
trivial: typo in kernel-parameters.txt
trivial: fix typo in tracing documentation
trivial: add __init/__exit macros in drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c
trivial: add __init macro/ fix of __exit macro location in ipmi_poweroff.c
trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons
trivial: Fix duplicated word "options" in comment
trivial: kbuild: remove extraneous blank line after declaration of usage()
trivial: improve help text for mm debug config options
trivial: doc: hpfall: accept disk device to unload as argument
trivial: doc: hpfall: reduce risk that hpfall can do harm
trivial: SubmittingPatches: Fix reference to renumbered step
trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"
trivial: media/video/cx88: add __init/__exit macros to cx88 drivers
trivial: fix typo in CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in gcov doc
trivial: fix missing printk space in amd_k7_smp_check
trivial: fix typo s/ketymap/keymap/ in comment
trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
trivial: fix typos in comments s/DGBU/DBGU/
...
The dereferencing of the private pointer cmsg->m in capi_cmsg2str() may
cause an Oops in case of an error, which is particularly inconvenient
as that function is typically used to format an error message. Add a
NULL pointer check to avoid this.
Impact: error handling improvement
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add kerneldoc comments for the exported funtions in capiutil.c.
Impact: documentation
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change the name of the Kernel CAPI exported function capi_ctr_reseted()
to something representing its purpose better.
Impact: renaming, no functional change
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Put generic_show_options read access to s_options under rcu_read_lock,
split save_mount_options() into "we are setting it the first time"
(uses in foo_fill_super()) and "we are relacing and freeing the old one",
synchronize_rcu() before kfree() in the latter.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
isdn: document Kernel CAPI driver interface
Create a file Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI describing the
interface between the kernel CAPI subsystem and ISDN device drivers,
analogous to the existing Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE for the old
isdn4linux subsystem. Also add kerneldoc comments to the exported
functions in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c.
Impact: Documentation
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <keil@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
struct tty_operations::proc_fops took it's place and there is one less
create_proc_read_entry() user now!
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: Attribute functions with __acquires(...) resp. __releases(...).
Fix this sparse warnings:
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c:241:13: warning: context imbalance in 'capi_driver_start' - wrong count at exit
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c:252:13: warning: context imbalance in 'capi_driver_stop' - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove some pointless conditionals before kfree_skb().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (44 commits)
qlge: Fix sparse warnings for tx ring indexes.
qlge: Fix sparse warning regarding rx buffer queues.
qlge: Fix sparse endian warning in ql_hw_csum_setup().
qlge: Fix sparse endian warning for inbound packet control block flags.
qlge: Fix sparse warnings for byte swapping in qlge_ethool.c
myri10ge: print MAC and serial number on probe failure
pkt_sched: cls_u32: Fix locking in u32_change()
iucv: fix cpu hotplug
af_iucv: Free iucv path/socket in path_pending callback
af_iucv: avoid left over IUCV connections from failing connects
af_iucv: New error return codes for connect()
net/ehea: bitops work on unsigned longs
Revert "net: Fix for initial link state in 2.6.28"
tcp: Kill extraneous SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK checks.
tcp: don't mask EOF and socket errors on nonblocking splice receive
dccp: Integrate the TFRC library with DCCP
dccp: Clean up ccid.c after integration of CCID plugins
dccp: Lockless integration of CCID congestion-control plugins
qeth: get rid of extra argument after printk to dev_* conversion
qeth: No large send using EDDP for HiperSockets.
...
... and don't bother in callers. Don't bother with zeroing i_blocks,
while we are at it - it's already been zeroed.
i_mode is not worth the effort; it has no common default value.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Correct two typos.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.
Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().
Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: isdn4linux@listserv.isdn4linux.de
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Today's linux-next build (x86_64 allmodconfig) failed like this:
/drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c: In function 'change_termios':
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c🔢 error: implicit declaration of function 'n_tty_ioctl'
drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c: In function 'gigaset_tty_ioctl':
drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c:648: error: implicit declaration of function 'n_tty_ioctl'
Introduced by commit 686b5e4aea05a80e370dc931b7f4a8d03c80da54
("tty-move-canon-specials"). I added the following patch (which may not
be correct).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After calling capi_ctr_get, error handling code should call capi_ctr_put.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@r@
expression x,E;
statement S;
position p1,p2,p3;
@@
(
if ((x = capi_ctr_get@p1(...)) == NULL || ...) S
|
x = capi_ctr_get@p1(...)
... when != x
if (x == NULL || ...) S
)
<...
if@p3 (...) { ... when != capi_ctr_put(x)
when != if (x) { ... capi_ctr_put(x); ...}
return@p2 ...;
}
...>
(
return x;
|
return 0;
|
x = E
|
E = x
|
capi_ctr_put(x)
)
@exists@
position r.p1,r.p2,r.p3;
expression x;
int ret != 0;
statement S;
@@
* x = capi_ctr_get@p1(...)
<...
* if@p3 (...)
S
...>
* return@p2 \(NULL\|ret\);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (79 commits)
arm: bus_id -> dev_name() and dev_set_name() conversions
sparc64: fix up bus_id changes in sparc core code
3c59x: handle pci_name() being const
MTD: handle pci_name() being const
HP iLO driver
sysdev: Convert the x86 mce tolerant sysdev attribute to generic attribute
sysdev: Add utility functions for simple int/ulong variable sysdev attributes
sysdev: Pass the attribute to the low level sysdev show/store function
driver core: Suppress sysfs warnings for device_rename().
kobject: Transmit return value of call_usermodehelper() to caller
sysfs-rules.txt: reword API stability statement
debugfs: Implement debugfs_remove_recursive()
HOWTO: change email addresses of James in HOWTO
always enable FW_LOADER unless EMBEDDED=y
uio-howto.tmpl: use unique output names
uio-howto.tmpl: use standard copyright/legal markings
sysfs: don't call notify_change
sysdev: fix debugging statements in registration code.
kobject: should use kobject_put() in kset-example
kobject: reorder kobject to save space on 64 bit builds
...
Some hardware needs to do break handling itself and may have partial
support only. Make break_ctl return an error code. Add a tty driver flag
so you can indicate driver hardware side break support.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
device_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free
device_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away.
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement. For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.
Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cdebug_init() is called from kcapi_init() which is module
initialization function, so it must return negative values on errors.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.
Add correct ->owner to proc_fops to fix reading/module unloading race.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since CONFIG_AVMB1_COMPAT is not a Kconfig variable, move it out of the
Kconfig namespace.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:829:30: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:838:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:954:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:1007:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:1009:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capiutil.c:453:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capilib.c:47:30: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:353:29: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:369:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:486:48: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:515:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:541:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:692:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:699:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:704:14: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:943:53: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:948:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:969:42: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:989:48: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1026:69: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1028:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1061:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1529:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1531:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:338:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:758:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:880:40: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:407:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:407:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:444:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:1664:61: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:1969:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2294:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2297:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2338:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2341:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.c:192:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.c:194:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a .show_options super operation to capifs.
Use generic_show_options() and save the complete option string in
capifs_remount().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This can be broken down into these major areas:
- Documentation updates (language translations and fixes, as
well as kobject and kset documenatation updates.)
- major kset/kobject/ktype rework and fixes. This cleans up the
kset and kobject and ktype relationship and architecture,
making sense of things now, and good documenation and samples
are provided for others to use. Also the attributes for
kobjects are much easier to handle now. This cleaned up a LOT
of code all through the kernel, making kobjects easier to use
if you want to.
- struct bus_type has been reworked to now handle the lifetime
rules properly, as the kobject is properly dynamic.
- struct driver has also been reworked, and now the lifetime
issues are resolved.
- the block subsystem has been converted to use struct device
now, and not "raw" kobjects. This patch has been in the -mm
tree for over a year now, and finally all the issues are
worked out with it. Older distros now properly work with new
kernels, and no userspace updates are needed at all.
- nozomi driver is added. This has also been in -mm for a long
time, and many people have asked for it to go in. It is now
in good enough shape to do so.
- lots of class_device conversions to use struct device instead.
The tree is almost all cleaned up now, only SCSI and IB is the
remaining code to fix up...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (196 commits)
Driver core: coding style fixes
Kobject: fix coding style issues in kobject c files
Kobject: fix coding style issues in kobject.h
Driver core: fix coding style issues in device.h
spi: use class iteration api
scsi: use class iteration api
rtc: use class iteration api
power supply : use class iteration api
ieee1394: use class iteration api
Driver Core: add class iteration api
Driver core: Cleanup get_device_parent() in device_add() and device_move()
UIO: constify function pointer tables
Driver Core: constify the name passed to platform_device_register_simple
driver core: fix build with SYSFS=n
sysfs: make SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS
Driver core: use LIST_HEAD instead of call to INIT_LIST_HEAD in __init
kobject: add sample code for how to use ksets/ktypes/kobjects
kobject: add sample code for how to use kobjects in a simple manner.
kobject: update the kobject/kset documentation
kobject: remove old, outdated documentation.
...
Fix overwriting the stack with the version string
(it is currently 10 bytes + zero) when unloading the
capidrv module. Safeguard against overwriting it
should the version string grow in the future.
Should fix Kernel Bug Tracker Bug 9696.
Signed-off-by: Gerd v. Egidy <gerd.von.egidy@intra2net.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* change #warning to a code comment
* add comment and special ifdef'd 64-bit code for a situation where
we must store a pointer into a CAPI field 'Data', which is fixed by
the interface at 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
In drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c::old_capi_manufacturer(), if the call to
get_capi_ctr_by_nr(ldef.contr); in line 823 returns NULL, then we'll be
dereferencing a NULL pointer in the very next line.
(Found by Coverity checker as bug #402)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we fail to allocate an skb in
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c::send_message(), then we'll end up
dereferencing a NULL pointer.
Since out of memory conditions are not unheard of, I believe it
is better to print a error message and just return rather than
bring down the whole kernel.
Sure, doing this may upset some application, but that's still
better than crashing the whole system.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c: In function 'handle_minor_send':
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:552: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
Of course, the code here might actually be buggy, in which case this patch
should not be applied?
Answer:
No this field is ignored inside linux kernel.Yes this is ugly, but it's
the CAPI spec for all OS.
CAPI DATA_B3 Request/Indication CAPI Message has a mandatory field which
represent the 32 bit buffer address of the payload data. In linux the
payload data do not use a sperate buffer, data follows directely after the
CAPI Message in the same skb and we use this assumption inside the drivers,
so we can ignore this field.
Inside the linux CAPI implemetation we never use this field, so it could
also have no value, but since random data in a message is bad as well (e.g.
displayed in CAPI traces) we set is to the most adequate value.
Outside the kernel the capi20 library sets the correct addresses (there is
an optional second field for 64 bit adresses for 64 bit systems, we do not
use here).
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The similar code exists here and is called capi_driver_get_idx(). Use generic
helpers now and remember to convert list_head to struct capi_driver in .show
callback.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CAPI 2.0 driver uses a semaphore as mutex. Use the mutex API instead of
the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix various typos in kernel docs and Kconfigs, 2.6.21-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
The CAPI 2.0 interface uses a semaphore as mutex. Use the mutex API instead
of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
