cycle_kernel_lock() was added during the big BKL pushdown. It should
ensure the serializiation against driver init code. In this case there
is nothing to serialize. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153350.167321547@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
cycle_kernel_lock() was added during the big BKL pushdown. It should
ensure the serializiation against driver init code. In this case there
is nothing to serialize. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153350.127093710@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
BKL locking came to efirtc via the big BKL push down, but the access
to the efi functions is protected by efi_rtc_lock already.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153350.046644063@linutronix.de>
hw_random core is completely serialized with rng_mutex. No need for
the cycle_kernel_lock() magic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153349.844488872@linutronix.de>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Drop the bkl from nvram_llseek() as it obviously protects nothing.
The file offset is safe in essence.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1255116426-7270-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is nothing to protect inside nvram_llseek(), the file
offset doesn't need to be protected and nvram_len is only
initialized from an __init path.
It's safe to remove the big kernel lock there.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1255116030-6929-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The generic open callback for the mem class devices is "protected" by
the bkl.
Let's look at the datas manipulated inside memory_open:
- inode and file: safe
- the devlist: safe because it is constant
- the memdev classes inside this array are safe too (constant)
After we find out which memdev file operation we need to use, we call
its open callback. Depending on the targeted memdev, we call either
open_port() that doesn't manipulate any racy data (just a capable()
check), or we call nothing.
So it's safe to remove the big kernel lock there.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1255113062-5835-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The big BKL pushdown added cycle_kernel_lock(). There is nothing to
wait for in this driver. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153349.277882707@linutronix.de>
misc_open() is already serialized with misc_mtx. Remove the BKL
locking which got there via the BKL pushdown.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153349.237173041@linutronix.de>
Commit d43c36dc6b ("headers: remove
sched.h from interrupt.h") left some build errors in some configurations
due to drivers having depended on getting header files "accidentally".
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Combined several one-liners from Ingo into one single patch - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After m68k's task_thread_info() doesn't refer to current,
it's possible to remove sched.h from interrupt.h and not break m68k!
Many thanks to Heiko Carstens for allowing this.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
The previously sent patch:
http://marc.info/?l=tpmdd-devel&m=125208945007834&w=2
Had its first hunk cropped when merged, submitting only this first hunk
again.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Debora Velarde <debora@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Selhorst <m.selhorst@sirrix.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6:
agp: parisc-agp.c - use correct page_mask function
parisc: Fix linker script breakage.
parisc: convert to asm-generic/hardirq.h
parisc: Make THREAD_SIZE available to assembly files and linker scripts.
parisc: correct use of SHF_ALLOC
parisc: rename parisc's vmalloc_start to parisc_vmalloc_start
parisc: add me to Maintainers
parisc: includecheck fix: signal.c
parisc: HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
parisc: add skeleton syscall.h
parisc: stop using task->ptrace for {single,block}step flags
parisc: split syscall_trace into two halves
parisc: add missing TI_TASK macro in syscall.S
parisc: tracehook_signal_handler
parisc: tracehook_report_syscall
A couple of people have hit the WARN_ON() in drivers/char/tty_io.c,
tty_open() that is unhappy about seeing the tty line discipline go away
during the tty hangup. See for example
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14255
and the reason is that we do the tty_ldisc_halt() outside the
ldisc_mutex in order to be able to flush the scheduled work without a
deadlock with vhangup_work.
However, it turns out that we can solve this particular case by
- using "cancel_delayed_work_sync()" in tty_ldisc_halt(), which waits
for just the particular work, rather than synchronizing with any
random outstanding pending work.
This won't deadlock, since the buf.work we synchronize with doesn't
care about the ldisc_mutex, it just flushes the tty ldisc buffers.
- realize that for this particular case, we don't need to wait for any
hangup work, because we are inside the hangup codepaths ourselves.
so as a result we can just drop the flush_scheduled_work() entirely, and
then move the tty_ldisc_halt() call to inside the mutex. That way we
never expose the partially torn down ldisc state to tty_open(), and hold
the ldisc_mutex over the whole sequence.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Heinz Diehl <htd@fancy-poultry.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Check whether index is within bounds before grabbing the element.
Also, since NR_PORTS is defined ARRAY_SIZE(cy_port), cy_port[NR_PORTS] is
out of bounds as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup, remove (long) casts]
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
irq is declared with size NR_CARDS (4), but the loop containing this
segment runs up until NR_ISA_ADDRS (16), possibly reading from irq[i] (and
trying to use the result)
Identified by the Parfait static scanner.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The previously sent patch:
http://marc.info/?l=tpmdd-devel&m=125208945007834&w=2
Had its first hunk cropped when merged, submitting only this first hunk
again.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Debora Velarde <debora@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Selhorst <m.selhorst@sirrix.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
David Howells noticed (due to the compiler warning about an unused
'pty_ops_bsd' variable) that we haven't actually been using the code
that implements TIOCSPTLCK for legacy pty handling. It's been that way
since 2.6.26, commit 3e8e88ca05 to be
exact ("pty: prepare for tty->ops changes").
DavidH initially submitted a patch just removing the dead code entirely,
and since nobody has apparently ever complained, I'm not entirely sure
that wouldn't be the right thing to do. But since the whole and only
point of the legacy pty code is to be compatible with legacy distros
that don't use the new unix98 pty model, let's just wire it up again.
And clean it up a bit while we're at it.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following commit made console open fails while booting:
commit b50989dc44
Author: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Date: Sat Sep 19 13:13:22 2009 -0700
tty: make the kref destructor occur asynchronously
Due to tty release routines run in a workqueue now, error like the
following will be reported while booting:
INIT open /dev/console Input/output error
It also causes hibernation regression to appear as reported at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14229
The reason is that now there's latency issue with closing, but when
we open a "closing not finished" tty, -EIO will be returned.
Fix it as per the following Alan's suggestion:
Fun but it's actually not a bug and the fix is wrong in itself as
the port may be closing but not yet being destructed, in which case
it seems to do the wrong thing. Opening a tty that is closing (and
could be closing for long periods) is supposed to return -EIO.
I suspect a better way to deal with this and keep the old console
timing is to split tty->shutdown into two functions.
tty->shutdown() - called synchronously just before we dump the tty
onto the waitqueue for destruction
tty->cleanup() - called when the destructor runs.
We would then do the shutdown part which can occur in IRQ context
fine, before queueing the rest of the release (from tty->magic = 0
... the end) to occur asynchronously
The USB update in -next would then need a call like
if (tty->cleanup)
tty->cleanup(tty);
at the top of the async function and the USB shutdown to be split
between shutdown and cleanup as the USB resource cleanup and final
tidy cannot occur synchronously as it needs to sleep.
In other words the logic becomes
final kref put
make object unfindable
async
clean it up
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Rebased on top of 2.6.31-git, reworked the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
[ Changed serial naming to match new rules, dropped tty_shutdown as per
comments from Alan Stern - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code
But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
Fix build of cpm_uart due to core changes
powerpc/8xx: Fix regression introduced by cache coherency rewrite
powerpc/4xx: Fix erroneous xmon warning on PowerPC 4xx
powerpc/mm: Fix 40x and 8xx vs. _PAGE_SPECIAL
powerpc: Cleanup linker script using new linker script macros.
powerpc: Fix ibm,client-architecture-support printout
powerpc: Increase NODES_SHIFT on 64bit from 4 to 8
powerpc/perf_counter: Fix vdso detection
powerpc: Move 64bit heap above 1TB on machines with 1TB segments
powerpc: Change archdata dma_data to a union
powerpc: Rename get_dma_direct_offset get_dma_offset
powerpc/mm: Remove duplicated #include
powerpc/book3e-64: Remove duplicated #include
powerpc: Check for unsupported relocs when using CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
powerpc/pmc: Don't access lppaca on Book3E
powerpc: kmalloc failure ignored in vio_build_iommu_table()
hvc_console: Provide (un)locked version for hvc_resize()
Use the resource_size function instead of manually calculating the
resource size. This reduces the chance of introducing off-by-one-errors.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
The TPM Working Group requested this communication buffer increase given that a
particular TPM vendor can support a TPM_SHA1Start command input bigger than the
current size.
Signed-off-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel: (57 commits)
drm/i915: Handle ERESTARTSYS during page fault
drm/i915: Warn before mmaping a purgeable buffer.
drm/i915: Track purged state.
drm/i915: Remove eviction debug spam
drm/i915: Immediately discard any backing storage for uneeded objects
drm/i915: Do not mis-classify clean objects as purgeable
drm/i915: Whitespace correction for madv
drm/i915: BUG_ON page refleak during unbind
drm/i915: Search harder for a reusable object
drm/i915: Clean up evict from list.
drm/i915: Add tracepoints
drm/i915: framebuffer compression for GM45+
drm/i915: split display functions by chip type
drm/i915: Skip the sanity checks if the current relocation is valid
drm/i915: Check that the relocation points to within the target
drm/i915: correct FBC update when pipe base update occurs
drm/i915: blacklist Acer AspireOne lid status
ACPI: make ACPI button funcs no-ops if not built in
drm/i915: prevent FIFO calculation overflows on 32 bits with high dotclocks
drm/i915: intel_display.c handle latency variable efficiently
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/{i915_dma.c|i915_drv.h}
It's unused.
It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.
It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The on-chip OTP may be written at runtime, so enable support for it in the
driver. However, since writing should really be done only on development
systems, don't bend over backwards to make sure the simple software lock
is per-fd -- per-device is OK.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If DownLoad.ProductCode == MAX_PRODUCT, that would be a problem when we do
RIOBootTable[DownLoad.ProductCode] a couple lines down.
Found by smatch (http://repo.or.cz/w/smatch.git).
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The periodic interrupt from drivers/char/hpet.c does not work correctly,
both when using the periodic capability of the hardware and while
emulating the periodic interrupt (when hardware does not support periodic
mode).
With timers capable of periodic interrupts, the comparator field is first
set with the period value followed by set of hidden accumulator, which has
the side effect of overwriting the comparator value. This results in
wrong periodicity for the interrupts. For, periodic interrupts to work,
following steps are necessary, in that order.
* Set config with Tn_VAL_SET_CNF bit
* Write to hidden accumulator, the value written is the time when the
first interrupt should be generated
* Write compartor with period interval for subsequent interrupts
(http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf )
When emulating periodic timer with timers not capable of periodic
interrupt, driver is adding the period to counter value instead of
comparator value, which causes slow drift when using this emulation.
Also, driver seems to add hpetp->hp_delta both while setting up periodic
interrupt and while emulating periodic interrupts with timers not capable
of doing periodic interrupts. This hp_delta will result in slower than
expected interrupt rate and should not be used while setting the interval.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Check whether index is within bounds before grabbing the element.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In read_zero, we check for access_ok() once for the count bytes. It is
unnecessarily checked again in clear_user. Use __clear_user, which does
not check for access_ok().
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename the locking free hvc_resize() function to __hvc_resize() and
provide an inline function that locks the hvc_struct and calls
__hvc_resize().
The rationale for this patch is that virtio_console calls the hvc_resize()
function without locking the hvc_struct. So it needs to call the lock
itself.
According to naming rules, the unlocked version is renamed and
prefixed with "__".
References to unlocked function calls in hvc back-ends has been updated.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
SELinux: do not destroy the avc_cache_nodep
KEYS: Have the garbage collector set its timer for live expired keys
tpm-fixup-pcrs-sysfs-file-update
creds_are_invalid() needs to be exported for use by modules:
include/linux/cred.h: fix build
Fix trivial BUILD_BUG_ON-induced conflicts in drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (119 commits)
ACPI: don't pass handle for fixed hardware notifications
ACPI: remove null pointer checks in deferred execution path
ACPI: simplify deferred execution path
acerhdf: additional BIOS versions
acerhdf: convert to dev_pm_ops
acerhdf: fix fan control for AOA150 model
thermal: add missing Kconfig dependency
acpi: switch /proc/acpi/{debug_layer,debug_level} to seq_file
hp-wmi: fix rfkill memory leak on unload
ACPI: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_DMI
ACPI: linux/acpi.h should not include linux/dmi.h
hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters
topstar-laptop: add new driver for hotkeys support on Topstar N01
thinkpad_acpi: fix rfkill memory leak on unload
thinkpad-acpi: report brightness events when required
thinkpad-acpi: don't poll by default any of the reserved hotkeys
thinkpad-acpi: Fix procfs hotkey reset command
thinkpad-acpi: deprecate hotkey_bios_mask
thinkpad-acpi: hotkey poll fixes
thinkpad-acpi: be more strict when detecting a ThinkPad
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
lguest: don't force VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY
lguest: cleanup for map_switcher()
lguest: use PGDIR_SHIFT for PAE code to allow different PAGE_OFFSET
lguest: use set_pte/set_pmd uniformly for real page table entries
lguest: move panic notifier registration to its expected place.
virtio_blk: add support for cache flush
virtio: add virtio IDs file
virtio: get rid of redundant VIRTIO_ID_9P definition
virtio: make add_buf return capacity remaining
virtio_pci: minor MSI-X cleanups
gcc permitting variable length arrays makes the current construct used for
BUILD_BUG_ON() useless, as that doesn't produce any diagnostic if the
controlling expression isn't really constant. Instead, this patch makes
it so that a bit field gets used here. Consequently, those uses where the
condition isn't really constant now also need fixing.
Note that in the gfp.h, kmemcheck.h, and virtio_config.h cases
MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON() really just serves documentation purposes - even if
the expression is compile time constant (__builtin_constant_p() yields
true), the array is still deemed of variable length by gcc, and hence the
whole expression doesn't have the intended effect.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make arch/sparc/include/asm/vio.h compile]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more nonsensical assertions in tpm.c..]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against
revectoring user-triggerable function pointers.
This is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch
because it's simpler than extracting the changes from there.
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Virtio IDs are spread all over the tree which makes assigning new IDs
bothersome. Putting them together should make the process less error-prone.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This API change means that virtio_net can tell how much capacity
remains for buffers. It's necessarily fuzzy, since
VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC means we can fit any number of descriptors
in one, *if* we can kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dinesh Subhraveti <dineshs@us.ibm.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
trivial: fix typo in aic7xxx comment
trivial: fix comment typo in drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
trivial: typo in kernel-parameters.txt
trivial: fix typo in tracing documentation
trivial: add __init/__exit macros in drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c
trivial: add __init macro/ fix of __exit macro location in ipmi_poweroff.c
trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons
trivial: Fix duplicated word "options" in comment
trivial: kbuild: remove extraneous blank line after declaration of usage()
trivial: improve help text for mm debug config options
trivial: doc: hpfall: accept disk device to unload as argument
trivial: doc: hpfall: reduce risk that hpfall can do harm
trivial: SubmittingPatches: Fix reference to renumbered step
trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"
trivial: media/video/cx88: add __init/__exit macros to cx88 drivers
trivial: fix typo in CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in gcov doc
trivial: fix missing printk space in amd_k7_smp_check
trivial: fix typo s/ketymap/keymap/ in comment
trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
trivial: fix typos in comments s/DGBU/DBGU/
...
Sizing of memory allocations shouldn't depend on the number of physical
pages found in a system, as that generally includes (perhaps a huge amount
of) non-RAM pages. The amount of what actually is usable as storage
should instead be used as a basis here.
Some of the calculations (i.e. those not intending to use high memory)
should likely even use (totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Trivial patch which adds the __init to the module_init function of
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmy_poweroff.c and corrects the location of __exit for the
cleanup function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!
In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.
Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.
All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)
The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.
Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.
User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)
This patch has been generated via the following script:
FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')
sed -i \
-e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
-e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
-e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
-e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
-e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
-e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
$FILES
for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
mv $N $M
done
FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)
sed -i \
-e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
-e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
-e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
-e 's/counter/event/g' \
-e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
$FILES
... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.
Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.
( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In moxa specific ASPP_OQUEUE ioctl command, they apparently want
only know whether there is space in transmitter hold register.
So switch UART_LSR_TEMT to UART_LSR_THRE in that specific case
according to the change in 1.14 moxa drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add support for MOXA:0x1120 pci device. It's a 2-port device and differs
in no way from the others. So this turns out to be a trivial
pci_device_id change.
Increase also the version number.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Stanse found a tty refcnt leak on one fail path in rc_transmit.
Fix that by jumping to the 'out' label.
http://stanse.fi.muni.cz/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty_port_ops.shutdown takes only one parameter: tty port. Remove
the second one and use port->tty where needed instead.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1282) fixes some obvious typos in the TTY core.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
vt_waitactive no longer accepts console parameter as console-1
since commit "vt: add an event interface". It expects console
number directly (as viewed by userspace -- counting from 1).
Fix a deadlock suspend regression by redefining adding one
to vt in vt_move_to_console.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The VT specific compat_ioctl handlers are the only ones
in common code that require the BKL. Moving them into
the vt driver lets us remove the BKL from the other handlers
and cleans up the code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Check L_ECHOCTL before insertting a character in the echo buffer
(rather than as the buffer is processed), to be more consistent with
when all other L_ flags are checked. Also cleaned up the related logic.
Note that this and the previous patch ("n_tty: honor opost flag for echoes")
were verified together by the reporters of the bug that patch addresses
(http://bugs.linuxbase.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2692), and the test now passes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fixes the following bug:
http://bugs.linuxbase.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2692
Causes processing of echoed characters (output from the echo buffer) to
honor the O_OPOST flag, which is consistent with the old behavior.
Note that this and the next patch ("n_tty: move echoctl check and
clean up logic") were verified together by the bug reporters, and
the test now passes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
Cc: Linux Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Various drivers have hacks to mangle termios structures. This stems from
the fact there is no nice setup hook for configuring the termios settings
when the port is created
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
X and other graphical interfaces need to be able to flip to a console
and lock it into graphics mode without races.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In the past someone gratuitiously borrowed chunks of kernel internal vt
code and dumped them in kernel/power. They have all sorts of deep relations
with the vt code so put them in the vt tree instead
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is needed and requested in various forms for ConsoleKit, screenblank
handling and the like so do the job with a single interface. Also build the
interface so that unlike VT_WAITACTIVE and friends it won't miss events.
FIXME: Should this be a waitactive ioctl or a new device file you can poll
and read events from. We need the code anyway to fix up the existing broken
wait for console switch logic but the ConsoleKit people would prefer the
new device to the ioctl we have here
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We want to be able to sleep in the destructor for USB at least. It isn't a
hot path so just pushing it to a work queue doesn't really cause any
difficulty.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Convert cyclades to use the full tty_port_close helper
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We need to kref this driver in order to use port_close
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now we are extracting out methods for shutdown and the like we can add a
proper tty_port_close method that knows all the innards of the tty closing
process and hides the lot from the caller.
At some point in the future this will be paired with a similar open()
helper and the drivers can stick to hardware management.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove duplicated code from cy_set_line_char. There were 2 if
branches with same contents except flags.
Branch only for the flags computation and use them in the only copy
of the code.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add helpers for io operations, so that we can eliminate huge
amount of supporting code. It is now centralized in those
helpers and used values are precomputed in the init phase.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- save one indent level by inverting !fw_loaded condition
- read rs_status on Z and write it after we change all the flags,
don't do that separately
- remove Y inverted rts/dtr branching, precompute registers and use
them
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- add a cy_ prefix to functions with changed prototypes
- cy_get_serial_info: initialize serial_struct by initializer,
save a memset
- inline simple functions (get_mon_info, {s,g}et_default_threshold,
{s,g}et_default_timeout) directly in the ioctl handler
- add a cy_cflags_changed helper to not copy its code by
wait_event_interruptible
- remove some ret_val = 0 assignments, it's preset to 0
- TIOCGICOUNT: don't do many put_user's, do one copy_to_user
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There is a duplicated code for Y and Z in cy_startup, merge the paths.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For Z cards, use tty helpers for dtr_rts.
If we did the same for Y cards, it will cause a deadlock, because
cyy_dtr_rts takes a lock which we already hold.
Instead, we introduce a Y helper expecting card lock to be held.
It may then be called with set/clear masks from other places.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Avoid long busy loops (5 ms) which may be replaced by sleeps.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- remove changelog from the file. we don't care about ancient
history
- update copyright year
- update version
- constify some stuff
- empty lines removal
- unused variables and macros removal
- remove some asm/ includes, they are sucked by linux/ variants
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use new tty helpers for close, which allows much code removal.
The only real change is locking. card_lock for protecting was
used inappropriately (just to have a critical section, no matter
which lock is used), so the change to port->lock is fine.
Remove also useless debug printks while being there.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Do not duplicate common tty_port_hangup code. Use it instead.
Also do not unset ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE and wake up from the
tty_hangup() caller. It makes no sense since we don't check that
flag in sleepers. tty_port_hangup() performed later will do the
right job.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Don't fetch firmware address and recompute channel control on each
port access. Precompute the values on init and use them later all
the time.
The same for board control.
This simplify code and improves readability.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use a tty_port common instead. This saves lots of .text and makes the
code a lot more readable.
This involves separation of a dtr_rts handling, next patches will use
that to not duplicate the code all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
While this is not problem for Y card handlers (they are protected
by card_lock), Z handlers and other functions may dereference NULL
at any point after hangup/close. Even if (tty == NULL) was already
performed in the handler.
Note that it's not an issue for Y cards just for now. After
switching to tty_port_close_* et al. this will be a problem. So
add refcounting to them all.
Also proc .show doesn't take a tty reference and it should (along
with a ldisc one).
While at it and changing prototypes (adding tty param), prepend
cy_ to functions which don't have it yet.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:
drivers/char/vt.c: linux/device.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now that the /proc/tty/ldiscs handling doesn't play games with 'struct
ldisc' any more, the only remaining user of 'tty_ldisc_try_get()' is
'tty_ldisc_get()' (note the lack of 'try').
And we're actually much better off folding the logic directly into that
file, since the 'try' part was always about trying to get the ldisc
operations, not the ldisc itself: and making that explicit inside of
'tty_ldisc_get()' clarifies the whole semantics.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>,
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The /proc/tty/ldiscs file is totally and utterly un-interested in the
"struct tty_ldisc" structures, and only cares about the underlying ldisc
operations.
So don't make it create a dummy 'struct ldisc' only to get a pointer to
the operations, and then destroy it. Instead, we split up the function
'tty_ldisc_try_get()', and create a 'get_ldops()' helper that just looks
up the ldisc operations based on the ldisc number.
That makes the code simpler to read (smaller and more well-defined
helper functions), and allows the /proc functions to avoid creating that
useless dummy only to immediately free it again.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This allows subsytems to provide devtmpfs with non-default permissions
for the device node. Instead of the default mode of 0600, null, zero,
random, urandom, full, tty, ptmx now have a mode of 0666, which allows
non-privileged processes to access standard device nodes in case no
other userspace process applies the expected permissions.
This also fixes a wrong assignment in pktcdvd and a checkpatch.pl complain.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] Clean up linker script using standard macros.
[IA64] Use standard macros for page-aligned data.
[IA64] Use .ref.text, not .text.init for start_ap.
[IA64] sgi-xp: fix printk format warnings
[IA64] ioc4_serial: fix printk format warnings
[IA64] mbcs: fix printk format warnings
[IA64] pci_br, fix infinite loop in find_free_ate()
[IA64] kdump: Short path to freeze CPUs
[IA64] kdump: Try INIT regardless of
[IA64] kdump: Mask INIT first in panic-kdump path
[IA64] kdump: Don't return APs to SAL from kdump
[IA64] kexec: Unregister MCA handler before kexec
[IA64] kexec: Make INIT safe while transition to
[IA64] kdump: Mask MCA/INIT on frozen cpus
Fix up conflict in arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S as per Tony's
suggestion.
Commit ac89a9174 ("pty: don't limit the writes to 'pty_space()' inside
'pty_write()'") removed the pty_space() checking, in order to let the
regular tty buffer code limit the buffering itself.
That was all good, but as a subtle side effect it meant that we'd be
doing a tty_wakeup() even in the case where the buffers were all filled
up, and didn't actually make any progress on the write.
Which sounds innocuous, but it interacts very badly with the ppp_async
code, which has an infinite loop in ppp_async_push() that tries to push
out data to the tty. When we call tty_wakeup(), that loop ends up
thinking that progress was made (see the subtle interactions between
XMIT_WAKEUP and 'tty_stuffed' for details). End result: one unhappy ppp
user.
Fixed by noticing when tty_insert_flip_string() didn't actually do
anything, and then not doing any more processing (including, very much
not calling tty_wakeup()).
Bisected-and-tested-by: Peter Volkov <pva@gentoo.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.31)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
Driver Core: devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
debugfs: Modify default debugfs directory for debugging pktcdvd.
debugfs: Modified default dir of debugfs for debugging UHCI.
debugfs: Change debugfs directory of IWMC3200
debugfs: Change debuhgfs directory of trace-events-sample.h
debugfs: Fix mount directory of debugfs by default in events.txt
hpilo: add poll f_op
hpilo: add interrupt handler
hpilo: staging for interrupt handling
driver core: platform_device_add_data(): use kmemdup()
Driver core: Add support for compatibility classes
uio: add generic driver for PCI 2.3 devices
driver-core: move dma-coherent.c from kernel to driver/base
mem_class: fix bug
mem_class: use minor as index instead of searching the array
driver model: constify attribute groups
UIO: remove 'default n' from Kconfig
Driver core: Add accessor for device platform data
Driver core: move dev_get/set_drvdata to drivers/base/dd.c
Driver core: add new device to bus's list before probing
Many years ago when this driver was written, it had a use, but these
days it's nothing but trouble and distributions should not enable it
in any situation.
Pretty much every console device a sparc machine could see has a
bonafide real driver, making the PROM console hack unnecessary.
If any new device shows up, we should write a driver instead of
depending upon this crutch to save us. We've been able to take care
of this even when no chip documentation exists (sunxvr500, sunxvr2500)
so there are no excuses.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (134 commits)
powerpc/nvram: Enable use Generic NVRAM driver for different size chips
powerpc/iseries: Fix oops reading from /proc/iSeries/mf/*/cmdline
powerpc/ps3: Workaround for flash memory I/O error
powerpc/booke: Don't set DABR on 64-bit BookE, use DAC1 instead
powerpc/perf_counters: Reduce stack usage of power_check_constraints
powerpc: Fix bug where perf_counters breaks oprofile
powerpc/85xx: Fix SMP compile error and allow NULL for smp_ops
powerpc/irq: Improve nanodoc
powerpc: Fix some late PowerMac G5 with PCIe ATI graphics
powerpc/fsl-booke: Use HW PTE format if CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
powerpc/book3e: Add missing page sizes
powerpc/pseries: Fix to handle slb resize across migration
powerpc/powermac: Thermal control turns system off too eagerly
powerpc/pci: Merge ppc32 and ppc64 versions of phb_scan()
powerpc/405ex: support cuImage via included dtb
powerpc/405ex: provide necessary fixup function to support cuImage
powerpc/40x: Add support for the ESTeem 195E (PPC405EP) SBC
powerpc/44x: Add Eiger AMCC (AppliedMicro) PPC460SX evaluation board support.
powerpc/44x: Update Arches defconfig
powerpc/44x: Update Arches dts
...
Fix up conflicts in drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
When I build and boot -next on fedora 10, I can not login anymore.
When I input the user name and password, the system does not output
any message and requires user to input the user name and password
again and again.
I find the patch which caused this problem with "GIT BISECT" command.
And the patch is
commit 7c4b7daa1878972ed0137c95f23569124bd6e2b1
"mem_class: use minor as index instead of searching the array".
Though I don't know the real reason why user could not login, I
confirmed the patch I made as following could resolve the problem on
fedora 10.
Signed-off-by: Jin Dongming <jin.dongming@np.css.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Declare the device list with the minor numbers as the index, which saves us from
searching for a matching list entry. Remove old devfs permissions declaration.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* 'agp-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6:
agp/intel: remove restore in resume
agp: fix uninorth build
intel-agp: Set dma mask for i915
agp: kill phys_to_gart() and gart_to_phys()
intel-agp: fix sglist allocation to avoid vmalloc()
intel-agp: Move repeated sglist free into separate function
agp: Switch agp_{un,}map_page() to take struct page * argument
agp: tidy up handling of scratch pages w.r.t. DMA API
intel_agp: Use PCI DMA API correctly on chipsets new enough to have IOMMU
agp: Add generic support for graphics dma remapping
agp: Switch mask_memory() method to take address argument again, not page
drivers/char/mbcs.c:719: warning: format '%lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'uint64_t'
drivers/char/mbcs.c:719: warning: format '%lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'uint64_t'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Bruce Losure <blosure@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
console_print() is an old legacy interface mostly unused in the entire
kernel tree. It's best to clean up its existing use and let developers
use their own implementation of it as they feel fit.
Signed-off-by: Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'osync_cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
fsync: wait for data writeout completion before calling ->fsync
vfs: Remove generic_osync_inode() and sync_page_range{_nolock}()
fat: Opencode sync_page_range_nolock()
pohmelfs: Use new syncing helper
xfs: Convert sync_page_range() to simple filemap_write_and_wait_range()
ocfs2: Update syncing after splicing to match generic version
ntfs: Use new syncing helpers and update comments
ext4: Remove syncing logic from ext4_file_write
ext3: Remove syncing logic from ext3_file_write
ext2: Update comment about generic_osync_inode
vfs: Introduce new helpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode
vfs: Rename generic_file_aio_write_nolock
ocfs2: Use __generic_file_aio_write instead of generic_file_aio_write_nolock
pohmelfs: Use __generic_file_aio_write instead of generic_file_aio_write_nolock
vfs: Remove syncing from generic_file_direct_write() and generic_file_buffered_write()
vfs: Export __generic_file_aio_write() and add some comments
vfs: Introduce filemap_fdatawait_range
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
netxen: update copyright
netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
netxen: fix file firmware leak
netxen: improve pci memory access
netxen: change firmware write size
tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
netxen: build fix for INET=n
cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts:
- arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h
converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree. The generic
header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.
- drivers/net/tun.c
fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.
Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
generic_file_aio_write_nolock() is now used only by block devices and raw
character device. Filesystems should use __generic_file_aio_write() in case
generic_file_aio_write() doesn't suit them. So rename the function to
blkdev_aio_write() and move it to fs/blockdev.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
As early pci resume has already restored config for host
bridge and graphics device, don't need to restore it again,
This removes an original order hack for graphics device restore.
This fixed the resume hang issue found by Alan Stern on 845G,
caused by extra config restore on graphics device.
Cc: Stable Team <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Ever since we enabled GEM, the pre-9xx chipsets (particularly 865) have had
serious stability issues. Back in May a wbinvd was added to the DRM to
work around much of the problem. Some failure remained -- easily visible
by dragging a window around on an X -retro desktop, or by looking at bugzilla.
The chipset flush was on the right track -- hitting the right amount of
memory, and it appears to be the only way to flush on these chipsets, but the
flush page was mapped uncached. As a result, the writes trying to clear the
writeback cache ended up bypassing the cache, and not flushing anything! The
wbinvd would flush out other writeback data and often cause the data we wanted
to get flushed, but not always. By removing the setting of the page to UC
and instead just clflushing the data we write to try to flush it, we get the
desired behavior with no wbinvd.
This exports clflush_cache_range(), which was laying around and happened to
basically match the code I was otherwise going to copy from the DRM.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (102 commits)
crypto: sha-s390 - Fix warnings in import function
crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support
crypto: api - Do not displace newly registered algorithms
crypto: ansi_cprng - Fix module initialization
crypto: xcbc - Fix alignment calculation of xcbc_tfm_ctx
crypto: fips - Depend on ansi_cprng
crypto: blkcipher - Do not use eseqiv on stream ciphers
crypto: ctr - Use chainiv on raw counter mode
Revert crypto: fips - Select CPRNG
crypto: rng - Fix typo
crypto: talitos - add support for 36 bit addressing
crypto: talitos - align locks on cache lines
crypto: talitos - simplify hmac data size calculation
crypto: mv_cesa - Add support for Orion5X crypto engine
crypto: cryptd - Add support to access underlaying shash
crypto: gcm - Use GHASH digest algorithm
crypto: ghash - Add GHASH digest algorithm for GCM
crypto: authenc - Convert to ahash
crypto: api - Fix aligned ctx helper
crypto: hmac - Prehash ipad/opad
...
* 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
writeback: check for registered bdi in flusher add and inode dirty
writeback: add name to backing_dev_info
writeback: add some debug inode list counters to bdi stats
writeback: get rid of pdflush completely
writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data
writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info
writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (54 commits)
[S390] tape: Use pr_xxx instead of dev_xxx in shared driver code
[S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters.
[S390] Remove smp_cpu_not_running.
[S390] Get rid of cpuid.h header file.
[S390] Limit cpu detection to 256 physical cpus.
[S390] tape: Fix device online messages
[S390] Enable guest page hinting by default.
[S390] use generic scatterlist.h
[S390] s390dbf: Add description for usage of "%s" in sprintf events
[S390] Initialize __LC_THREAD_INFO early.
[S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lock
[S390] kvm: use console_initcall() to initialize s390 virtio console
[S390] tape: reversed order of labels
[S390] hypfs: Use "%u" instead of "%d" for unsigned ints in snprintf
[S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be defined
[S390] zcrypt: Free ap_device if dev_set_name fails.
[S390] zcrypt: Use spin_lock_bh in suspend callback
[S390] xpram: Remove checksum validation for suspend/resume
[S390] vmur: Invalid allocation sequence for vmur class
[S390] hypfs: remove useless variable qname
...
Don't use kfree directly after device registration started.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use
is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can
fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Remove the reliance on a staticly defined NVRAM size, allowing
platforms to support NVRAMs with sizes differing from the standard.
A fall back value is provided for platforms not supporting this extension.
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When probing the device in tpm_tis_init the call request_locality
uses timeout_a, which wasn't being initalized until after
request_locality. This results in request_locality falsely timing
out if the chip is still starting. Move the initialization to before
request_locality.
This probably only matters for embedded cases (ie mine), a BIOS likely
gets the TPM into a state where this code path isn't necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
agp/intel: support for new chip variant of IGDNG mobile
drm/i915: Unref old_obj on get_fence_reg() error path
drm/i915: increase default latency constant (v2 w/comment)
The whole write-room thing is something that is up to the _caller_ to
worry about, not the pty layer itself. The total buffer space will
still be limited by the buffering routines themselves, so there is no
advantage or need in having pty_write() artificially limit the size
somehow.
And what happened was that the caller (the n_tty line discipline, in
this case) may have verified that there is room for 2 bytes to be
written (for NL -> CRNL expansion), and it used to then do those writes
as two single-byte writes. And if the first byte written (CR) then
caused a new tty buffer to be allocated, pty_space() may have returned
zero when trying to write the second byte (LF), and then incorrectly
failed the write - leading to a lost newline character.
This should finally fix
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14015
Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When translating CR to CRNL in the n_tty line discipline, we did it as
two tty_put_char() calls. Which works, but is stupid, and has caused
problems before too with bad interactions with the write_room() logic.
The generic USB serial driver had that problem, for example.
Now the pty layer had similar issues after being moved to the generic
tty buffering code (in commit d945cb9cce:
"pty: Rework the pty layer to use the normal buffering logic").
So stop doing the silly separate two writes, and do it as a single write
instead. That's what the n_tty layer already does for the space
expansion of tabs (XTABS), and it means that we'll now always have just
a single write for the CRNL to match the single 'tty_write_room()' test,
which hopefully means that the next time somebody screws up buffering,
it won't cause weeks of debugging.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
New variant of IGDNG mobile chip has new host bridge id.
[anholt: Note that this new PCI ID doesn't impact the DRM, which doesn't
care about the PCI ID of the bridge]
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Trivial patch which adds the __init/__exit macros to the module_init/
module_exit functions of char/hvc_vio.c
Please have a look at the small patch and either pull it through
your tree, or please ack' it so Jiri can pull it through the trivial tree.
linux version 2.6.31-rc6 - linus git tree, Do 20. Aug 22:26:06 CEST 2009
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Completed a major update for the acpi_get_object_info external interface.
Changes include:
- Support for variable, unlimited length HID, UID, and CID strings
- Support Processor objects the same as Devices (HID,UID,CID,ADR,STA, etc.)
- Call the _SxW power methods on behalf of a device object
- Determine if a device is a PCI root bridge
- Change the ACPI_BUFFER parameter to ACPI_DEVICE_INFO.
These changes will require an update to all callers of this interface.
See the ACPICA Programmer Reference for details.
Also, update all invocations of acpi_get_object_info interface
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When I rewrote tty ldisc code to use proper reference counts (commits
65b770468e and cbe9352fa0) in order to avoid a race with hangup, the
test-program that Eric Biederman used to trigger the original problem
seems to have exposed another long-standing bug: the hangup code did the
'tty_ldisc_halt()' to stop any buffer flushing activity, but unlike the
other call sites it never actually flushed any pending work.
As a result, if you get just the right timing, the pending work may be
just about to execute (ie the timer has already triggered and thus
cancel_delayed_work() was a no-op), when we then re-initialize the ldisc
from under it.
That, in turn, results in various random problems, usually seen as a
NULL pointer dereference in run_timer_softirq() or a BUG() in
worker_thread (but it can be almost anything).
Fix it by adding the required 'flush_scheduled_work()' after doing the
tty_ldisc_halt() (this also requires us to move the ldisc halt to before
taking the ldisc mutex in order to avoid a deadlock with the workqueue
executing do_tty_hangup, which requires the mutex).
The locking should be cleaned up one day (the requirement to do this
outside the ldisc_mutex is very annoying, and weakens the lock), but
that's a larger and separate undertaking.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Check whether index is within bounds prior to calculating a
possibly-invalid address.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@firmix.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Map the GART table uncached, so we don't always need to flush the CPU caches
explicitly after updates.
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <daenzer@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Using the radeon KMS test functionality, I verified that the AGP bridge of the
Intrepid2 chipset in my PowerBook supports aperture sizes up to 256M. So allow
aperture sizes up to 256M on pre-U3 bridges as well, and bump the default size
to 256M. It's possible that older revisions only support smaller sizes, but
it'll be easy to verify that with the raden KMS test functionality. Also,
there's only a problem on an actual attempt to access the aperture beyond the
maximum size supported by the hardware, and non-KMS X still defaults to using
only 32M.
Also use ARRAY_SIZE for the aperture size arrays.
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <daenzer@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The result of container_of should not be NULL. In particular, in this case
the argument to the enclosing function has passed though INIT_WORK, which
dereferences it, implying that its container cannot be NULL.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier fn,work,x,fld;
type T;
expression E1,E2;
statement S;
@@
static fn(struct work_struct *work) {
... when != work = E1
x = container_of(work,T,fld)
... when != x = E2
- if (x == NULL) S
...
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit d945cb9cc ("pty: Rework the pty layer to use the normal buffering
logic") dropped the test for 'tty->stopped' in pty_write_room(), which
then causes the n_tty line discipline thing to not throttle the data
properly when the tty is stopped.
So instead of pausing the write due to the tty being stopped, the ldisc
layer would go ahead and push it down to the pty. The pty write()
routine would then refuse to take the data (because it _did_ check
'stopped'), and the data wouldn't actually be written.
This whole stopped test should eventually be moved into the tty ldisc
layer rather than have low-level tty drivers care about these things,
but right now the fix is to just re-instate the missing pty 'stopped'
handling.
Reported-and-tested-by: Artur Skawina <art.08.09@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If DMAR is configured in but absent, we really do want to make sure that
the dma mask is set appropriately. Otherwise we get mapping failures on
highmem. Spotted by Zhenyu Wang.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
tty-ldisc: be more careful in 'put_ldisc' locking
tty-ldisc: turn ldisc user count into a proper refcount
tty-ldisc: make refcount be atomic_t 'users' count
Use 'atomic_dec_and_lock()' to make sure that we always hold the
tty_ldisc_lock when the ldisc count goes to zero. That way we can never
race against 'tty_ldisc_try()' increasing the count again.
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
By using the user count for the actual lifetime rules, we can get rid of
the silly "wait_for_idle" logic, because any busy ldisc will
automatically stay around until the last user releases it. This avoids
a host of odd issues, and simplifies the code.
So now, when the last ldisc reference is dropped, we just release the
ldisc operations struct reference, and free the ldisc.
It looks obvious enough, and it does work for me, but the counting
_could_ be off. It probably isn't (bad counting in the new version would
generally imply that the old code did something really bad, like free an
ldisc with a non-zero count), but it does need some testing, and
preferably somebody looking at it.
With this change, both 'tty_ldisc_put()' and 'tty_ldisc_deref()' are
just aliases for the new ref-counting 'put_ldisc()'. Both of them
decrement the ldisc user count and free it if it goes down to zero.
They're identical functions, in other words.
But the reason they still exist as sepate functions is that one of them
was exported (tty_ldisc_deref) and had a stupid name (so I don't want to
use it as the main name), and the other one was used in multiple places
(and I didn't want to make the patch larger just to rename the users).
In addition to the refcounting, I did do some minimal cleanup. For
example, now "tty_ldisc_try()" actually returns the ldisc it got under
the lock, rather than returning true/false and then the caller would
look up the ldisc again (now without the protection of the lock).
That said, there's tons of dubious use of 'tty->ldisc' without obviously
proper locking or refcounting left. I expressly did _not_ want to try to
fix it all, keeping the patch minimal. There may or may not be bugs in
that kind of code, but they wouldn't be _new_ bugs.
That said, even if the bugs aren't new, the timing and lifetime will
change. For example, some silly code may depend on the 'tty->ldisc'
pointer not changing because they hold a refcount on the 'ldisc'. And
that's no longer true - if you hold a ref on the ldisc, the 'ldisc'
itself is safe, but tty->ldisc may change.
So the proper locking (remains) to hold tty->ldisc_mutex if you expect
tty->ldisc to be stable. That's not really a _new_ rule, but it's an
example of something that the old code might have unintentionally
depended on and hidden bugs.
Whatever. The patch _looks_ sensible to me. The only users of
ldisc->users are:
- get_ldisc() - atomically increment the count
- put_ldisc() - atomically decrements the count and releases if zero
- tty_ldisc_try_get() - creates the ldisc, and sets the count to 1.
The ldisc should then either be released, or be attached to a tty.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is pure preparation of changing the ldisc reference counting to be
a true refcount that defines the lifetime of the ldisc. But this is a
purely syntactic change for now to make the next steps easier.
This patch should make no semantic changes at all. But I wanted to make
the ldisc refcount be an atomic (I will be touching it without locks
soon enough), and I wanted to rename it so that there isn't quite as
much confusion between 'ldo->refcount' (ldisk operations refcount) and
'ld->refcount' (ldisc refcount itself) in the same file.
So it's now an atomic 'ld->users' count. It still starts at zero,
despite having a reference from 'tty->ldisc', but that will change once
we turn it into a _real_ refcount.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When graphics dma remapping engine is active, we must fill
gart table with dma address from dmar engine, as now graphics
device access to graphics memory must go through dma remapping
table to get real physical address.
Add this support to all drivers which use intel_i915_insert_entries()
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyu.z.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New driver hooks for support graphics memory dma remapping
are introduced in this patch. It makes generic code can
tell if current device needs dma remapping, then call driver
provided interfaces for mapping and unmapping. Change has
also been made to handle scratch_page in remapping case.
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyu.z.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In commit 07613ba2 ("agp: switch AGP to use page array instead of
unsigned long array") we switched the mask_memory() method to take a
'struct page *' instead of an address. This is painful, because in some
cases it has to be an IOMMU-mapped virtual bus address (in fact,
shouldn't it _always_ be a dma_addr_t returned from pci_map_xxx(), and
we just happen to get lucky most of the time?)
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As Andrew noted, my previous patch ("debug lockups: Improve lockup
detection") broke/removed SysRq-L support from architecture that do
not provide a __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace implementation.
Restore a fallback path and clean up the SysRq-L machinery a bit:
- Rename the arch method to arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
- Simplify the define
- Document the method a bit - in the hope of more architectures
adding support for it.
[ The patch touches Sparc code for the rename. ]
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
LKML-Reference: <20090802140809.7ec4bb6b.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix those compiler warnings, which indeed point to a bug:
drivers/char/agp/parisc-agp.c:228: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
drivers/char/agp/parisc-agp.c:201: warning: 'parisc_agp_page_mask_memory' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
When debugging a recent lockup bug i found various deficiencies
in how our current lockup detection helpers work:
- SysRq-L is not very efficient as it uses a workqueue, hence
it cannot punch through hard lockups and cannot see through
most soft lockups either.
- The SysRq-L code depends on the NMI watchdog - which is off
by default.
- We dont print backtraces from the RCU code's built-in
'RCU state machine is stuck' debug code. This debug
code tends to be one of the first (and only) mechanisms
that show that a lockup has occured.
This patch changes the code so taht we:
- Trigger the NMI backtrace code from SysRq-L instead of using
a workqueue (which cannot punch through hard lockups)
- Trigger print-all-CPU-backtraces from the RCU lockup detection
code
Also decouple the backtrace printing code from the NMI watchdog:
- Dont use variable size cpumasks (it might not be initialized
and they are a bit more fragile anyway)
- Trigger an NMI immediately via an IPI, instead of waiting
for the NMI tick to occur. This is a lot faster and can
produce more relevant backtraces. It will also work if the
NMI watchdog is disabled.
- Dont print the 'dazed and confused' message when we print
a backtrace from the NMI
- Do a show_regs() plus a dump_stack() to get maximum info
out of the dump. Worst-case we get two stacktraces - which
is not a big deal. Sometimes, if register content is
corrupted, the precise stack walker in show_regs() wont
give us a full backtrace - in this case dump_stack() will
do it.
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
commit d6580a9f15 ("kexec: sysrq: simplify
sysrq-c handler") changed the behavior of sysrq-c to unconditional
dereference of NULL pointer. So in cases with CONFIG_KEXEC, where
crash_kexec() was directly called from sysrq-c before, now it can be said
that a step of "real oops" was inserted before starting kdump.
However, in contrast to oops via SysRq-c from keyboard which results in
panic due to in_interrupt(), oops via "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger" will
not become panic unless panic_on_oops=1. It means that even if dump is
properly configured to be taken on panic, the sysrq-c from proc interface
might not start crashdump while the sysrq-c from keyboard can start
crashdump. This confuses traditional users of kdump, i.e. people who
expect sysrq-c to do common behavior in both of the keyboard and proc
interface.
This patch brings the keyboard and proc interface behavior of sysrq-c in
line, by forcing panic_on_oops=1 before oops in sysrq-c handler.
And some updates in documentation are included, to clarify that there is
no longer dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC, and that now the system can just
crash by sysrq-c if no dump mechanism is configured.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Brayan Arraes <brayan@yack.com.br>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We really don't want to mark the pty as a low-latency device, because as
Alan points out, the ->write method can be called from an IRQ (ppp?),
and that means we can't use ->low_latency=1 as we take mutexes in the
low_latency case.
So rather than using low_latency to force the written data to be pushed
to the ldisc handling at 'write()' time, just make the reader side (or
the poll function) do the flush when it checks whether there is data to
be had.
This also fixes the problem with lost data in an emacs compile buffer
(bugzilla 13815), and we can thus revert the low_latency pty hack
(commit 3a54297478: "pty: quickfix for the
pty ENXIO timing problems").
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Modified to do the tty_flush_to_ldisc() inside input_available_p() so
that it triggers for both read and poll() - Linus]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This also makes close stall in the normal case which is apparently
needed to fix emacs
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function does not have an error return and returning an error is
instead interpreted as having a lot of pending bytes.
Reported by Jeff Harris who provided a list of some of the remaining
offenders.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If spin_lock_irqsave is called twice in a row with the same second
argument, the interrupt state at the point of the second call overwrites
the value saved by the first call. Indeed, the second call does not
need to save the interrupt state, so it is changed to a simple
spin_lock.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression lock1,lock2;
expression flags;
@@
*spin_lock_irqsave(lock1,flags)
... when != flags
*spin_lock_irqsave(lock2,flags)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The buffer for the consoles are unconditionally allocated at con_init()
time, which miss the creation of the vcs(a) devices.
Since 2.6.30 (commit 4995f8ef9d, 'vcs:
hook sysfs devices into object lifetime instead of "binding"' to be
exact) these devices are no longer created at open() and removed on
close(), but controlled by the lifetime of the buffers.
Reported-by: Gerardo Exequiel Pozzi <vmlinuz386@yahoo.com.ar>
Tested-by: Gerardo Exequiel Pozzi <vmlinuz386@yahoo.com.ar>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Whoops.. fortunately not many people use this yet.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a tty in N_TTY mode with echo enabled manages to get itself into a state
where
- echo characters are pending
- FASYNC is enabled
- tty_write_wakeup is called from either
- a device write path (pty)
- an IRQ (serial)
then it either deadlocks or explodes taking a mutex in the IRQ path.
On the serial side it is almost impossible to reproduce because you have to
go from a full serial port to a near empty one with echo characters
pending. The pty case happens to have become possible to trigger using
emacs and ptys, the pty changes having created a scenario which shows up
this bug.
The code path is
n_tty:process_echoes() (takes mutex)
tty_io:tty_put_char()
pty:pty_write (or serial paths)
tty_wakeup (from pty_write or serial IRQ)
n_tty_write_wakeup()
process_echoes()
*KABOOM*
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't forget to drop a tty refererence on fail paths in
receive_data().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bootmem is not used for the vt screen buffer anymore as slab is now
available at the time the console is initialized.
Get rid of the now superfluous distinction between slab and bootmem,
it's always slab.
This also fixes a kmalloc leak which Catalin described thusly:
Commit a5f4f52e ("vt: use kzalloc() instead of the bootmem allocator")
replaced the alloc_bootmem() with kzalloc() but didn't set vc_kmalloced to
1 and the memory block is later leaked. The corresponding kmemleak trace:
unreferenced object 0xdf828000 (size 8192):
comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294937296
backtrace:
[<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
[<c000d869>] log_early+0x55/0x84
[<c01cfa4b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x33/0x3c
[<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
[<c00108c7>] con_init+0xbf/0x1b8
[<c0010149>] console_init+0x11/0x20
[<c0008797>] start_kernel+0x137/0x1e4
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can get a situation where a hangup occurs during or after a close. In
that case the ldisc gets disposed of by the close and the hangup then
explodes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 5fd29d6ccb ("printk: clean up
handling of log-levels and newlines") changed printk semantics. printk
lines with multiple KERN_<level> prefixes are no longer emitted as
before the patch.
<level> is now included in the output on each additional use.
Remove all uses of multiple KERN_<level>s in formats.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the ppp problems and various other issues with call locking
caused by one side of a pty called in one locking context trying to match
another with differing rules on the other side. We also get a big slack
space to work with that means we can bury the flow control deadlock case
for any conceivable real world situation.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we reinit the ldisc on final tty close which is what the old code
did to ensure that if the device retained its termios settings then it had the
right ldisc. tty_ldisc_reinit does that but also leaves us with the reset
ldisc reference which is then leaked.
At this point we know the port will be recycled so we can kill the ldisc
off completely rather than try and add another ldisc free up when the kref
count hits zero.
At this point it is safe to keep the ldisc closed as tty_ldisc waiting
methods are only used from the user side, and as the final close we are
the last such reference. Interrupt/driver side methods will always use the
non wait version and get back a NULL.
Found with kmemleak and investigated/identified by Catalin Marinas.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On Mon, Nov 17, 2008 at 01:26:13AM -0600, Sonny Rao wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 07, 2008 at 04:28:29PM +1100, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> > Sonny Rao writes:
> >
> > > Fix the BSR driver to allow small BSR devices, which are limited to a
> > > single 4k space, on a 64k page kernel. Previously the driver would
> > > reject the mmap since the size was smaller than PAGESIZE (or because
> > > the size was greater than the size of the device). Now, we check for
> > > this case use remap_4k_pfn(). Also, take out code to set vm_flags,
> > > as the remap_pfn functions will do this for us.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Do we know that the BSR size will always be 4k if it's not a multiple
> > of 64k? Is it possible that we could get 8k, 16k or 32k or BSRs?
> > If it is possible, what does the user need to be able to do? Do they
> > just want to map 4k, or might then want to map the whole thing?
>
>
> Hi Paul, I took a look at changing the driver to reject a request for
> mapping more than a single 4k page, however the only indication we get
> of the requested size in the mmap function is the vma size, and this
> is always one page at minimum. So, it's not possible to determine if
> the user wants one 4k page or more. As I noted in my first response,
> there is only one case where this is even possible and I don't think
> it is a significant concern.
>
> I did notice that I left out the check to see if the user is trying to
> map more than the device length, so I fixed that. Here's the revised
> patch.
Alright, I've reworked this now so that if we get one of these cases
where there's a bsr that's > 4k and < 64k on a 64k kernel we'll only
advertise that it is a 4k BSR to userspace. I think this is the best
solution since user programs are only supposed to look at sysfs to
determine how much can be mapped, and libbsr does this as well.
Please consider for 2.6.31 as a fix, thanks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add a 4096 byte BSR size which will be used on new machines. Also, remove
the warning when we run into an unknown size, as this can spam the kernel
log excessively.
Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The kernel oopses if this flag is set.
[and neither driver should set it as they call tty_flip_buffer_push from IRQ
paths so have always been buggy]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 3e3b5c0877 ("tty: use
prepare/finish_wait"), tty_port_block_til_ready() is using
prepare_to_wait()/finish_wait(). Those functions require that the
wait_queue_t be initialised with .func=autoremove_wake_function, via
DEFINE_WAIT().
But the conversion from DECLARE_WAITQUEUE() to DEFINE_WAIT() was not made,
so this code will oops in finish_wait().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix race condition when adding transmit data to active DMA buffer ring
that can cause transmit stall.
Update transmit timeout when adding data to active DMA buffer ring.
Base transmit timeout on amount of buffered data instead of using fixed
value.
Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add flush_buffer tty callback to flush rx buffers.
Add TCFLSH ioctl processing to flush tx buffers.
Increase default tx buffers from 1 to 3.
Remove unneeded flush_buffer call in open callback.
Remove vendor specific CVS version string.
Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't return from switch/case directly in vt_ioctl. Set ret and break
instead so that we unlock BKL.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't return from switch/case, break instead, so that we unlock BKL.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is omitted BKunL in r3964_read.
Centralize the paths to one point with one unlock.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original patch garned some feedback and a v2 was posted, but that
version seems to have been missed when merging the driver.
At any rate, this cleans up the printk usage as suggested by Jiri Slaby.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit a90b037583, which
already got fixed as commit f0e8527726:
the same patch (trivial differences) got applied twice.
Requested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (35 commits)
Input: add driver for Synaptics I2C touchpad
Input: synaptics - add support for reporting x/y resolution
Input: ALPS - handle touchpoints buttons correctly
Input: gpio-keys - change timer to workqueue
Input: ads7846 - pin change interrupt support
Input: add support for touchscreen on W90P910 ARM platform
Input: appletouch - improve finger detection
Input: wacom - clear Intuos4 wheel data when finger leaves proximity
Input: ucb1400 - move static function from header into core
Input: add driver for EETI touchpanels
Input: ads7846 - more detailed model name in sysfs
Input: ads7846 - support swapping x and y axes
Input: ati_remote2 - use non-atomic bitops
Input: introduce lm8323 keypad driver
Input: psmouse - ESD workaround fix for OLPC XO touchpad
Input: tsc2007 - make sure platform provides get_pendown_state()
Input: uinput - flush all pending ff effects before destroying device
Input: simplify name handling for certain input handles
Input: serio - do not use deprecated dev.power.power_state
Input: wacom - add support for Intuos4 tablets
...
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (24 commits)
agp/intel: Make intel_i965_mask_memory use dma_addr_t for physical addresses
agp: add user mapping support to ATI AGP bridge.
drm/i915: enable GEM on PAE.
drm/radeon: fix unused variables warning
agp: switch AGP to use page array instead of unsigned long array
agpgart: detected ALi M???? chipset with M1621
drm/radeon: command stream checker for r3xx-r5xx hardware
drm/radeon: Fully initialize LVDS info also when we can't get it from the ROM.
radeon: Fix CP byte order on big endian architectures with KMS.
agp/uninorth: Handle user memory types.
drm/ttm: Add some powerpc cache flush code.
radeon: Enable modesetting on non-x86.
drm/radeon: Respect AGP cant_use_aperture flag.
drm: EDID endianness fixes.
drm/radeon: this VRAM vs aperture test is wrong, just remove it.
drm/ttm: fix an error path to exit function correctly
drm: Apply "Memory fragmentation from lost alignment blocks"
ttm: Return -ERESTART when a signal interrupts bo eviction.
drm: Remove memory debugging infrastructure.
drm/i915: Clear fence register on tiling stride change.
...
Otherwise, the high bits to be stuffed in the unused lower bits of the
page address are lost.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Willenbrock <pierre@pirsoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
In moxa.c there are 32 minor numbers reserved for each device. The number
of ports actually available per device is stored in
moxa_board_conf->numPorts. This number is not considered in moxa_open().
Opening a port that is not available results in a kernel oops. This patch
adds a test to moxa_open() that prevents opening unavailable ports.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid multiple returns]
Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <eibach@gdsys.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The remove member of the pci_driver stli_pcidriver uses __devexit_p(), so
the remove function itself should be marked with __devexit. Even more so
considering the probe function is marked with __devinit.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With a postfix increment retries is incremented beyond DTLK_MAX_RETRIES so
the error message is not displayed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: James R. Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This switches AGP to use an array of pages for tracking the
pages allocated to the GART. This should enable GEM on PAE to work
a lot better as we can pass highmem pages to the PAT code and it will
do the right thing with them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Add M1621 chipset name to ali-agp, preventing "Detected ALi M???? chipset"
message.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Currently the sysrq-c handler is bit over-engineered. Its behavior is
dependent on a few compile time and run time factors that alter its
behavior which is really unnecessecary.
If CONFIG_KEXEC is not configured, sysrq-c, crashes the system with a NULL
pointer dereference. If CONFIG_KEXEC is configured, it calls crash_kexec
directly, which implies that the kexec kernel will either be booted (if
its been previously loaded), or it will simply do nothing (the no kexec
kernel has been loaded).
It would be much easier to just simplify the whole thing to dereference a
NULL pointer all the time regardless of configuration. That way, it will
always try to crash the system, and if a kexec kernel has been loaded into
reserved space, it will still boot from the page fault trap handler
(assuming panic_on_oops is set appropriately).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Brayan Arraes <brayan@yack.com.br>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
One of my programs frequently grabs the parport, does something with it
and then drops it again. This results in spamming of the kernel log with
"... registered pardevice"
"... unregistered pardevice"
These messages are completely useless, except for debugging ppdev,
probably. So put them under DEBUG (or dynamic debug).
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
