Commit Graph

273 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Duoming Zhou
166fcf86cd ax25: Replace kfree() in ax25_dev_free() with ax25_dev_put()
The object "ax25_dev" is managed by reference counting. Thus it should
not be directly released by kfree(), replace with ax25_dev_put().

Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530051733.11416-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-01 15:49:42 -07:00
Lars Kellogg-Stedman
3c34fb0bd4 ax25: Fix refcount imbalance on inbound connections
When releasing a socket in ax25_release(), we call netdev_put() to
decrease the refcount on the associated ax.25 device. However, the
execution path for accepting an incoming connection never calls
netdev_hold(). This imbalance leads to refcount errors, and ultimately
to kernel crashes.

A typical call trace for the above situation will start with one of the
following errors:

    refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

And will then have a trace like:

    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ? show_regs+0x64/0x70
    ? __warn+0x83/0x120
    ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100
    ? report_bug+0x158/0x190
    ? prb_read_valid+0x20/0x30
    ? handle_bug+0x3e/0x70
    ? exc_invalid_op+0x1c/0x70
    ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
    ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100
    ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100
    ax25_release+0x2ad/0x360
    __sock_release+0x35/0xa0
    sock_close+0x19/0x20
    [...]

On reboot (or any attempt to remove the interface), the kernel gets
stuck in an infinite loop:

    unregister_netdevice: waiting for ax0 to become free. Usage count = 0

This patch corrects these issues by ensuring that we call netdev_hold()
and ax25_dev_hold() for new connections in ax25_accept(). This makes the
logic leading to ax25_accept() match the logic for ax25_bind(): in both
cases we increment the refcount, which is ultimately decremented in
ax25_release().

Fixes: 9fd75b66b8 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
Signed-off-by: Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@oddbit.com>
Tested-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Dan Cross <crossd@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Maness <christopher.maness@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529210242.3346844-2-lars@oddbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-01 15:49:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89721e3038 net-accept-more-20240515
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Merge tag 'net-accept-more-20240515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for io_uring accept
  requests.

  This is very similar to previous work that enabled the same hint for
  doing receives on sockets. By far the majority of the work here is
  refactoring to enable the networking side to pass back whether or not
  the socket had more pending requests after accepting the current one,
  the last patch just wires it up for io_uring.

  Not only does this enable applications to know whether there are more
  connections to accept right now, it also enables smarter logic for
  io_uring multishot accept on whether to retry immediately or wait for
  a poll trigger"

* tag 'net-accept-more-20240515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/net: wire up IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for accept
  net: pass back whether socket was empty post accept
  net: have do_accept() take a struct proto_accept_arg argument
  net: change proto and proto_ops accept type
2024-05-18 10:32:39 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
654de42f3f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.10 net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 10:53:19 -07:00
Jens Axboe
92ef0fd55a net: change proto and proto_ops accept type
Rather than pass in flags, error pointer, and whether this is a kernel
invocation or not, add a struct proto_accept_arg struct as the argument.
This then holds all of these arguments, and prepares accept for being
able to pass back more information.

No functional changes in this patch.

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-13 18:19:09 -06:00
Duoming Zhou
36e56b1b00 ax25: Fix reference count leak issue of net_device
There is a reference count leak issue of the object "net_device" in
ax25_dev_device_down(). When the ax25 device is shutting down, the
ax25_dev_device_down() drops the reference count of net_device one
or zero times depending on if we goto unlock_put or not, which will
cause memory leak.

In order to solve the above issue, decrease the reference count of
net_device after dev->ax25_ptr is set to null.

Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ce3b23a40d9084657ba1125432f0ecc380cbc80.1715247018.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:09:38 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
b505e03198 ax25: Fix reference count leak issues of ax25_dev
The ax25_addr_ax25dev() and ax25_dev_device_down() exist a reference
count leak issue of the object "ax25_dev".

Memory leak issue in ax25_addr_ax25dev():

The reference count of the object "ax25_dev" can be increased multiple
times in ax25_addr_ax25dev(). This will cause a memory leak.

Memory leak issues in ax25_dev_device_down():

The reference count of ax25_dev is set to 1 in ax25_dev_device_up() and
then increase the reference count when ax25_dev is added to ax25_dev_list.
As a result, the reference count of ax25_dev is 2. But when the device is
shutting down. The ax25_dev_device_down() drops the reference count once
or twice depending on if we goto unlock_put or not, which will cause
memory leak.

As for the issue of ax25_addr_ax25dev(), it is impossible for one pointer
to be on a list twice. So add a break in ax25_addr_ax25dev(). As for the
issue of ax25_dev_device_down(), increase the reference count of ax25_dev
once in ax25_dev_device_up() and decrease the reference count of ax25_dev
after it is removed from the ax25_dev_list.

Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/361bbf2a4b091e120006279ec3b382d73c4a0c17.1715247018.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:09:38 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
a7d6e36b9a ax25: Use kernel universal linked list to implement ax25_dev_list
The origin ax25_dev_list implements its own single linked list,
which is complicated and error-prone. For example, when deleting
the node of ax25_dev_list in ax25_dev_device_down(), we have to
operate on the head node and other nodes separately.

This patch uses kernel universal linked list to replace original
ax25_dev_list, which make the operation of ax25_dev_list easier.

We should do "dev->ax25_ptr = ax25_dev;" and "dev->ax25_ptr = NULL;"
while holding the spinlock, otherwise the ax25_dev_device_up() and
ax25_dev_device_down() could race.

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85bba3af651ca0e1a519da8d0d715b949891171c.1715247018.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:09:38 -07:00
Joel Granados
1d3985ed0d ax25: Remove superfuous "return" from ax25_ds_set_timer
Remove the explicit call to "return" in the void ax25_ds_set_timer
function that was introduced in 78a7b5dbc0 ("ax.25: x.25: Remove the
now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array").

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-05-08 12:23:10 +01:00
Joel Granados
78a7b5dbc0 ax.25: x.25: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will
reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory
bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

Avoid a buffer overflow when traversing the ctl_table by ensuring that
AX25_MAX_VALUES is the same as the size of ax25_param_table. This is
done with a BUILD_BUG_ON where ax25_param_table is defined and a
CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE guard in the unnamed enum definition as well as
in the ax25_dev_device_up and ax25_ds_set_timer functions.

The overflow happened when the sentinel was removed from
ax25_param_table. The sentinel's data element was changed when
CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE was undefined. This had no adverse effects as it
still stopped on the sentinel's null procname but needed to be addressed
once the sentinel was removed.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-05-03 13:29:43 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2bd87951de Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.c

net/mac80211/chan.c
  89884459a0 ("wifi: mac80211: fix idle calculation with multi-link")
  87f5500285 ("wifi: mac80211: simplify ieee80211_assign_link_chanctx()")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422105623.7b1fbda2@canb.auug.org.au/

net/unix/garbage.c
  1971d13ffa ("af_unix: Suppress false-positive lockdep splat for spin_lock() in __unix_gc().")
  4090fa373f ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.c
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_common.c
  4dcd0e83ea ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix signedness bug in prueth_init_rx_chns()")
  e2dc7bfd67 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Move common functions into a separate file")

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 12:41:37 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
467324bcfe ax25: Fix netdev refcount issue
The dev_tracker is added to ax25_cb in ax25_bind(). When the
ax25 device is detaching, the dev_tracker of ax25_cb should be
deallocated in ax25_kill_by_device() instead of the dev_tracker
of ax25_dev. The log reported by ref_tracker is shown below:

[   80.884935] ref_tracker: reference already released.
[   80.885150] ref_tracker: allocated in:
[   80.885349]  ax25_dev_device_up+0x105/0x540
[   80.885730]  ax25_device_event+0xa4/0x420
[   80.885730]  notifier_call_chain+0xc9/0x1e0
[   80.885730]  __dev_notify_flags+0x138/0x280
[   80.885730]  dev_change_flags+0xd7/0x180
[   80.885730]  dev_ifsioc+0x6a9/0xa30
[   80.885730]  dev_ioctl+0x4d8/0xd90
[   80.885730]  sock_do_ioctl+0x1c2/0x2d0
[   80.885730]  sock_ioctl+0x38b/0x4f0
[   80.885730]  __se_sys_ioctl+0xad/0xf0
[   80.885730]  do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0
[   80.885730]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[   80.885730] ref_tracker: freed in:
[   80.885730]  ax25_device_event+0x272/0x420
[   80.885730]  notifier_call_chain+0xc9/0x1e0
[   80.885730]  dev_close_many+0x272/0x370
[   80.885730]  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x3b5/0x1180
[   80.885730]  unregister_netdev+0xcf/0x120
[   80.885730]  sixpack_close+0x11f/0x1b0
[   80.885730]  tty_ldisc_kill+0xcb/0x190
[   80.885730]  tty_ldisc_hangup+0x338/0x3d0
[   80.885730]  __tty_hangup+0x504/0x740
[   80.885730]  tty_release+0x46e/0xd80
[   80.885730]  __fput+0x37f/0x770
[   80.885730]  __x64_sys_close+0x7b/0xb0
[   80.885730]  do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0
[   80.885730]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[   80.893739] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   80.894030] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 140 at lib/ref_tracker.c:255 ref_tracker_free+0x47b/0x6b0
[   80.894297] Modules linked in:
[   80.894929] CPU: 2 PID: 140 Comm: ax25_conn_rel_6 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-g8cd26fd90c1a #11
[   80.895190] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qem4
[   80.895514] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x47b/0x6b0
[   80.895808] Code: 83 c5 18 4c 89 eb 48 c1 eb 03 8a 04 13 84 c0 0f 85 df 01 00 00 41 83 7d 00 00 75 4b 4c 89 ff 9
[   80.896171] RSP: 0018:ffff888009edf8c0 EFLAGS: 00000286
[   80.896339] RAX: 1ffff1100141ac00 RBX: 1ffff1100149463b RCX: dffffc0000000000
[   80.896502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff88800a0d6518
[   80.896925] RBP: ffff888009edf9b0 R08: ffff88806d3288d3 R09: 1ffff1100da6511a
[   80.897212] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100da6511b R12: ffff88800a4a31d4
[   80.897859] R13: ffff88800a4a31d8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88800a0d6518
[   80.898279] FS:  00007fd88b7fe700(0000) GS:ffff88806d300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   80.899436] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   80.900181] CR2: 00007fd88c001d48 CR3: 000000000993e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
...
[   80.935774] ref_tracker: sp%d@000000000bb9df3d has 1/1 users at
[   80.935774]      ax25_bind+0x424/0x4e0
[   80.935774]      __sys_bind+0x1d9/0x270
[   80.935774]      __x64_sys_bind+0x75/0x80
[   80.935774]      do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0
[   80.935774]      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f

Change ax25_dev->dev_tracker to the dev_tracker of ax25_cb
in order to mitigate the bug.

Fixes: feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419020456.29826-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 11:35:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
bfa858f220 sysctl: treewide: constify ctl_table_header::ctl_table_arg
To be able to constify instances of struct ctl_tables it is necessary to
remove ways through which non-const versions are exposed from the
sysctl core.
One of these is the ctl_table_arg member of struct ctl_table_header.

Constify this reference as a prerequisite for the full constification of
struct ctl_table instances.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-04-22 08:56:31 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
a29689e60e net: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will disable inb()/outb() and friends at
compile time. We thus need to add HAS_IOPORT as dependency for
those drivers requiring them. For the DEFXX driver the use of I/O
ports is optional and we only need to fence specific code paths. It also
turns out that with HAS_IOPORT handled explicitly HAMRADIO does not need
the !S390 dependency and successfully builds the bpqether driver.

Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-04-08 11:56:56 +01:00
Duoming Zhou
fd819ad3ec ax25: fix use-after-free bugs caused by ax25_ds_del_timer
When the ax25 device is detaching, the ax25_dev_device_down()
calls ax25_ds_del_timer() to cleanup the slave_timer. When
the timer handler is running, the ax25_ds_del_timer() that
calls del_timer() in it will return directly. As a result,
the use-after-free bugs could happen, one of the scenarios
is shown below:

      (Thread 1)          |      (Thread 2)
                          | ax25_ds_timeout()
ax25_dev_device_down()    |
  ax25_ds_del_timer()     |
    del_timer()           |
  ax25_dev_put() //FREE   |
                          |  ax25_dev-> //USE

In order to mitigate bugs, when the device is detaching, use
timer_shutdown_sync() to stop the timer.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329015023.9223-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-02 17:59:44 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
10bbf1652c net: implement lockless SO_PRIORITY
This is a followup of 8bf43be799 ("net: annotate data-races
around sk->sk_priority").

sk->sk_priority can be read and written without holding the socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-01 19:09:54 +01:00
Peter Lafreniere
71273c46a3 ax25: Kconfig: Update link for linux-ax25.org
http://linux-ax25.org has been down for nearly a year. Its official
replacement is https://linux-ax25.in-berlin.de. Change all references to
the old site in the ax25 Kconfig to its replacement.

Link: https://marc.info/?m=166792551600315
Signed-off-by: Peter Lafreniere <peter@n8pjl.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-18 12:56:58 +01:00
Joel Granados
7737e46d9d ax.25: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz and pass the
ARRAY_SIZE of the ctl_table array that was used to create the table
variable. We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we
change SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro.
Failing to do so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a
pointer. We hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have
migrated all the relevant net sysctl registering functions to
register_net_sysctl_sz in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
David Howells
dc97391e66 sock: Remove ->sendpage*() in favour of sendmsg(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)
Remove ->sendpage() and ->sendpage_locked().  sendmsg() with
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES should be used instead.  This allows multiple pages and
multipage folios to be passed through.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: mptcp@lists.linux.dev
cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com
cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623225513.2732256-16-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-24 15:50:13 -07:00
Li zeming
1d7322f28f ax25: af_ax25: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
The valptr pointer is of (void *) type, so other pointers need not be
forced to assign values to it.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-16 13:31:03 +00:00
Wolfram Sang
6164b5e3bc ax25: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210206.8299-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 17:55:50 -07:00
Francois Romieu
df1c941468 net: avoid overflow when rose /proc displays timer information.
rose /proc code does not serialize timer accesses.

Initial report by Bernard F6BVP Pidoux exhibits overflow amounting
to 116 ticks on its HZ=250 system.

Full timer access serialization would imho be overkill as rose /proc
does not enforce consistency between displayed ROSE_STATE_XYZ and
timer values during changes of state.

The patch may also fix similar behavior in ax25 /proc, ax25 ioctl
and netrom /proc as they all exhibit the same timer serialization
policy. This point has not been reported though.

The sole remaining use of ax25_display_timer - ax25 rtt valuation -
may also perform marginally better but I have not analyzed it too
deeply.

Cc: Thomas DL9SAU Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d5e93cc7-a91f-13d3-49a1-b50c11f0f811@free.fr/
Signed-off-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Tested-by: Bernard Pidoux <f6bvp@free.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yuk9vq7t7VhmnOXu@electric-eye.fr.zoreil.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-05 19:00:02 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
7c6327c77d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

net/ax25/af_ax25.c
  d7c4c9e075 ("ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage")
  d62607c3fe ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers")

drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c
  180a6a3ee6 ("netdevsim: fib: Fix reference count leak on route deletion failure")
  012ec02ae4 ("netdevsim: convert driver to use unlocked devlink API during init/fini")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-08-03 09:04:55 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
d7c4c9e075 ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage
While investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2]

An ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb.
We thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb.

After this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fb7544a1-f42e-9254-18cc-c9b071f4ca70@free.fr/

[2]
[  205.798723] reference already released.
[  205.798732] allocated in:
[  205.798734]  ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25]
[  205.798747]  __sys_bind+0xea/0x110
[  205.798753]  __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20
[  205.798758]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
[  205.798763]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  205.798768] freed in:
[  205.798770]  ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25]
[  205.798778]  __sock_release+0x42/0xb0
[  205.798782]  sock_close+0x15/0x20
[  205.798785]  __fput+0x9f/0x260
[  205.798789]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
[  205.798792]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
[  205.798798]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190
[  205.798804]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40
[  205.798808]  do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80
[  205.798812]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81
[  205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video
[  205.798948]  mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25]
[  205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3
[  205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020
[  205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81
[  205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e
[  205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[  205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618
[  205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0
[  205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001
[  205.799024] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  205.799028] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  205.799033] Call Trace:
[  205.799035]  <TASK>
[  205.799038]  ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25]
[  205.799047]  ? ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25]
[  205.799055]  ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60
[  205.799060]  ? call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0
[  205.799065]  ? dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120
[  205.799070]  ? unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890
[  205.799073]  ? unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0
[  205.799076]  ? unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30
[  205.799080]  ? mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss]
[  205.799084]  ? tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40
[  205.799089]  ? tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210
[  205.799092]  ? __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350
[  205.799098]  ? tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20
[  205.799103]  ? pty_close+0x127/0x160
[  205.799108]  ? tty_release+0x139/0x5e0
[  205.799112]  ? __fput+0x9f/0x260
[  205.799118]  ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25]
[  205.799126]  ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25]
[  205.799135]  raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60
[  205.799140]  call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0
[  205.799146]  dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120
[  205.799152]  unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890
[  205.799157]  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0
[  205.799161]  unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30
[  205.799165]  mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss]
[  205.799170]  tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40
[  205.799173]  tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210
[  205.799178]  __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350
[  205.799184]  tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20
[  205.799188]  pty_close+0x127/0x160
[  205.799193]  tty_release+0x139/0x5e0
[  205.799199]  __fput+0x9f/0x260
[  205.799203]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
[  205.799208]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
[  205.799213]  do_exit+0x33b/0xab0
[  205.799217]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xc4f/0x15f0
[  205.799224]  do_group_exit+0x35/0xa0
[  205.799228]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
[  205.799232]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
[  205.799238]  ? handle_mm_fault+0xba/0x290
[  205.799242]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  205.799246]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x26/0x50
[  205.799251]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x190
[  205.799256]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20
[  205.799260]  ? irqentry_exit+0x33/0x40
[  205.799263]  ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x170
[  205.799268]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
[  205.799273]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  205.799277] RIP: 0033:0x7ff6b80eaca1
[  205.799281] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7ff6b80eac77.
[  205.799283] RSP: 002b:00007fff6dfd4738 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[  205.799287] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff6b8215a00 RCX: 00007ff6b80eaca1
[  205.799290] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  205.799293] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffff80 R09: 0000000000000028
[  205.799295] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ff6b8215a00
[  205.799298] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ff6b821aee8 R15: 00007ff6b821af00
[  205.799304]  </TASK>

Fixes: feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation")
Reported-by: Bernard F6BVP <f6bvp@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728051821.3160118-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-28 22:06:15 -07:00
Peter Lafreniere
f0623340fd ax25: use GFP_KERNEL in ax25_dev_device_up()
ax25_dev_device_up() is only called during device setup, which is
done in user context. In addition, ax25_dev_device_up()
unconditionally calls ax25_register_dev_sysctl(), which already
allocates with GFP_KERNEL.

Since it is allowed to sleep in this function, here we change
ax25_dev_device_up() to use GFP_KERNEL to reduce unnecessary
out-of-memory errors.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lafreniere <pjlafren@mtu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616152333.9812-1-pjlafren@mtu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-17 20:34:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9cbc991126 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-16 20:13:52 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
219b51a6f0 net: ax25: Fix deadlock caused by skb_recv_datagram in ax25_recvmsg
The skb_recv_datagram() in ax25_recvmsg() will hold lock_sock
and block until it receives a packet from the remote. If the client
doesn`t connect to server and calls read() directly, it will not
receive any packets forever. As a result, the deadlock will happen.

The fail log caused by deadlock is shown below:

[  369.606973] INFO: task ax25_deadlock:157 blocked for more than 245 seconds.
[  369.608919] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  369.613058] Call Trace:
[  369.613315]  <TASK>
[  369.614072]  __schedule+0x2f9/0xb20
[  369.615029]  schedule+0x49/0xb0
[  369.615734]  __lock_sock+0x92/0x100
[  369.616763]  ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x20/0x20
[  369.617941]  lock_sock_nested+0x6e/0x70
[  369.618809]  ax25_bind+0xaa/0x210
[  369.619736]  __sys_bind+0xca/0xf0
[  369.620039]  ? do_futex+0xae/0x1b0
[  369.620387]  ? __x64_sys_futex+0x7c/0x1c0
[  369.620601]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x19/0x40
[  369.620613]  __x64_sys_bind+0x11/0x20
[  369.621791]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[  369.622423]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[  369.623319] RIP: 0033:0x7f43c8aa8af7
[  369.624301] RSP: 002b:00007f43c8197ef8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031
[  369.625756] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f43c8aa8af7
[  369.626724] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000055768e2021d0 RDI: 0000000000000005
[  369.628569] RBP: 00007f43c8197f00 R08: 0000000000000011 R09: 00007f43c8198700
[  369.630208] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff845e6afe
[  369.632240] R13: 00007fff845e6aff R14: 00007f43c8197fc0 R15: 00007f43c8198700

This patch replaces skb_recv_datagram() with an open-coded variant of it
releasing the socket lock before the __skb_wait_for_more_packets() call
and re-acquiring it after such call in order that other functions that
need socket lock could be executed.

what's more, the socket lock will be released only when recvmsg() will
block and that should produce nicer overall behavior.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Thomas Habets <thomas@@habets.se>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-15 13:00:22 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
d62607c3fe net: rename reference+tracking helpers
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic
reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn
but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively
recent and should be the default for new code.

Rename:
 dev_hold_track()    -> netdev_hold()
 dev_put_track()     -> netdev_put()
 dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 21:52:55 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
7d8a3a477b ax25: Fix ax25 session cleanup problems
There are session cleanup problems in ax25_release() and
ax25_disconnect(). If we setup a session and then disconnect,
the disconnected session is still in "LISTENING" state that
is shown below.

Active AX.25 sockets
Dest       Source     Device  State        Vr/Vs    Send-Q  Recv-Q
DL9SAU-4   DL9SAU-3   ???     LISTENING    000/000  0       0
DL9SAU-3   DL9SAU-4   ???     LISTENING    000/000  0       0

The first reason is caused by del_timer_sync() in ax25_release().
The timers of ax25 are used for correct session cleanup. If we use
ax25_release() to close ax25 sessions and ax25_dev is not null,
the del_timer_sync() functions in ax25_release() will execute.
As a result, the sessions could not be cleaned up correctly,
because the timers have stopped.

In order to solve this problem, this patch adds a device_up flag
in ax25_dev in order to judge whether the device is up. If there
are sessions to be cleaned up, the del_timer_sync() in
ax25_release() will not execute. What's more, we add ax25_cb_del()
in ax25_kill_by_device(), because the timers have been stopped
and there are no functions that could delete ax25_cb if we do not
call ax25_release(). Finally, we reorder the position of
ax25_list_lock in ax25_cb_del() in order to synchronize among
different functions that call ax25_cb_del().

The second reason is caused by improper check in ax25_disconnect().
The incoming ax25 sessions which ax25->sk is null will close
heartbeat timer, because the check "if(!ax25->sk || ..)" is
satisfied. As a result, the session could not be cleaned up properly.

In order to solve this problem, this patch changes the improper
check to "if(ax25->sk && ..)" in ax25_disconnect().

What`s more, the ax25_disconnect() may be called twice, which is
not necessary. For example, ax25_kill_by_device() calls
ax25_disconnect() and sets ax25->state to AX25_STATE_0, but
ax25_release() calls ax25_disconnect() again.

In order to solve this problem, this patch add a check in
ax25_release(). If the flag of ax25->sk equals to SOCK_DEAD,
the ax25_disconnect() in ax25_release() should not be executed.

Fixes: 82e31755e5 ("ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timers")
Fixes: 8a367e74c0 ("ax25: Fix segfault after sock connection timeout")
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530152158.108619-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-06-02 10:37:57 +02:00
Lu Wei
a968c799eb ax25: merge repeat codes in ax25_dev_device_down()
Merge repeat codes to reduce the duplication.

Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516062804.254742-1-luwei32@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-05-17 12:24:16 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
f4b41f062c net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()
skb_recv_datagram() has two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock' that are
merged inside skb_recv_datagram() by 'flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0)'

As 'flags' may contain MSG_DONTWAIT as value most callers split the 'flags'
into 'flags' and 'noblock' with finally obsolete bit operations like this:

skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &rc);

And this is not even done consistently with the 'flags' parameter.

This patch removes the obsolete and costly splitting into two parameters
and only performs bit operations when really needed on the caller side.

One missing conversion thankfully reported by kernel test robot. I missed
to enable kunit tests to build the mctp code.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-06 13:45:26 +01:00
Duoming Zhou
82e31755e5 ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timers
There are race conditions that may lead to UAF bugs in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we call
ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev.

One of the UAF bugs caused by ax25_release() is shown below:

      (Thread 1)                    |      (Thread 2)
ax25_dev_device_up() //(1)          |
...                                 | ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind()          //(2)          |
ax25_connect()                      | ...
 ax25_std_establish_data_link()     |
  ax25_start_t1timer()              | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3)
   mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..)     |
                                    | ax25_release()
   (wait a time)                    |  ...
                                    |  ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev) //(4)FREE
   ax25_t1timer_expiry()            |
    ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //USE|  ...
     ...                            |

We increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and (2), and
decrease the refcount of ax25_dev in position (3) and (4).
The ax25_dev will be freed in position (4) and be used in
ax25_t1timer_expiry().

The fail log is shown below:
==============================================================

[  106.116942] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[  106.116942] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800bda9028 by task swapper/0/0
[  106.116942] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-06123-g0905eec574
[  106.116942] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-14
[  106.116942] Call Trace:
...
[  106.116942]  ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[  106.116942]  call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0
[  106.116942]  __run_timers.part.0+0x3f6/0x520
[  106.116942]  run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0
[  106.116942]  __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651
...

This patch adds del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(), which could ensure
that all timers stop before we deallocate ax25_dev.

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 10:24:34 +02:00
Duoming Zhou
5352a76130 ax25: fix UAF bug in ax25_send_control()
There are UAF bugs in ax25_send_control(), when we call ax25_release()
to deallocate ax25_dev. The possible race condition is shown below:

      (Thread 1)              |     (Thread 2)
ax25_dev_device_up() //(1)    |
                              | ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind()          //(2)    |
ax25_connect()                | ...
 ax25->state = AX25_STATE_1   |
 ...                          | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3)

      (Thread 3)
ax25_release()                |
 ax25_dev_put()  //(4) FREE   |
 case AX25_STATE_1:           |
  ax25_send_control()         |
   alloc_skb()       //USE    |

The refcount of ax25_dev increases in position (1) and (2), and
decreases in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed
before dereference sites in ax25_send_control().

The following is part of the report:

[  102.297448] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210
[  102.297448] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888009e6e408 by task ax25_close/602
[  102.297448] Call Trace:
[  102.303751]  ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210
[  102.303751]  ax25_release+0x356/0x450
[  102.305431]  __sock_release+0x6d/0x120
[  102.305431]  sock_close+0xf/0x20
[  102.305431]  __fput+0x11f/0x420
[  102.305431]  task_work_run+0x86/0xd0
[  102.307130]  get_signal+0x1075/0x1220
[  102.308253]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x1df/0xc00
[  102.308253]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x150/0x1e0
[  102.308253]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
[  102.308253]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[  102.308253]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  102.308253] RIP: 0033:0x405ae7

This patch defers the free operation of ax25_dev and net_device after
all corresponding dereference sites in ax25_release() to avoid UAF.

Fixes: 9fd75b66b8 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-29 10:24:34 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
89695196f0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in overtime fixes, no conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-03-23 10:53:49 -07:00
Duoming Zhou
fc6d01ff9e ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in ax25 timers
The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But
there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use
ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device.

One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be
shown as below:

      (Thread 1)                    |      (Thread 2)
ax25_connect()                      |
 ax25_std_establish_data_link()     |
  ax25_start_t1timer()              |
   mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..)     |
                                    | ax25_kill_by_device()
   (wait a time)                    |  ...
                                    |  s->ax25_dev = NULL; //(1)
   ax25_t1timer_expiry()            |
    ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //(2)|  ...
     ...                            |

We set null to ax25_cb->ax25_dev in position (1) and dereference
the null pointer in position (2).

The corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-00794-g45690b7d0
RIP: 0010:ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x12/0x40
...
Call Trace:
 call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120
 __run_timers.part.0+0x1ca/0x250
 run_timer_softirq+0x2c/0x60
 __do_softirq+0xef/0x2f3
 irq_exit_rcu+0xb6/0x100
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0
...

This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL
and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect().
If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or
ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be
equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we
set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device().

Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-21 10:56:19 +00:00
Duoming Zhou
9fd75b66b8 ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()
The previous commit d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to
avoid UAF bugs") and commit feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of
net_device caused by rebinding operation") increase the refcounts of
ax25_dev and net_device in ax25_bind() and decrease the matching refcounts
in ax25_kill_by_device() in order to prevent UAF bugs, but there are
reference count leaks.

The root cause of refcount leaks is shown below:

     (Thread 1)                      |      (Thread 2)
ax25_bind()                          |
 ...                                 |
 ax25_addr_ax25dev()                 |
  ax25_dev_hold()   //(1)            |
  ...                                |
 dev_hold_track()   //(2)            |
 ...                                 | ax25_destroy_socket()
                                     |  ax25_cb_del()
                                     |   ...
                                     |   hlist_del_init() //(3)
                                     |
                                     |
     (Thread 3)                      |
ax25_kill_by_device()                |
 ...                                 |
 ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) {      |
  if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) //(4) |
   ...                               |

Firstly, we use ax25_bind() to increase the refcount of ax25_dev in
position (1) and increase the refcount of net_device in position (2).
Then, we use ax25_cb_del() invoked by ax25_destroy_socket() to delete
ax25_cb in hlist in position (3) before calling ax25_kill_by_device().
Finally, the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not
be executed, because no s->ax25_dev equals to ax25_dev in position (4).

This patch adds decrements of refcounts in ax25_release() and use
lock_sock() to do synchronization. If refcounts decrease in ax25_release(),
the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not be
executed and vice versa.

Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Fixes: 87563a043c ("ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev")
Fixes: feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation")
Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-21 10:56:19 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
1e8a3f0d2a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
net/dsa/dsa2.c
  commit afb3cc1a39 ("net: dsa: unlock the rtnl_mutex when dsa_master_setup() fails")
  commit e83d565378 ("net: dsa: replay master state events in dsa_tree_{setup,teardown}_master")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220307101436.7ae87da0@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
  commit 97b0129146 ("ice: Fix error with handling of bonding MTU")
  commit 43113ff734 ("ice: add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220310112843.3233bcf1@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/staging/gdm724x/gdm_lte.c
  commit fc7f750dc9 ("staging: gdm724x: fix use after free in gdm_lte_rx()")
  commit 4bcc4249b4 ("staging: Use netif_rx().")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220308111043.1018a59d@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-03-10 17:16:56 -08:00
Duoming Zhou
71171ac8eb ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ax25_kill_by_device
When two ax25 devices attempted to establish connection, the requester use ax25_create(),
ax25_bind() and ax25_connect() to initiate connection. The receiver use ax25_rcv() to
accept connection and use ax25_create_cb() in ax25_rcv() to create ax25_cb, but the
ax25_cb->sk is NULL. When the receiver is detaching, a NULL pointer dereference bug
caused by sock_hold(sk) in ax25_kill_by_device() will happen. The corresponding
fail log is shown below:

===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ax25_device_event+0xfd/0x290
Call Trace:
...
ax25_device_event+0xfd/0x290
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x70
dev_close_many+0x174/0x220
unregister_netdevice_many+0x1f7/0xa60
unregister_netdevice_queue+0x12f/0x170
unregister_netdev+0x13/0x20
mkiss_close+0xcd/0x140
tty_ldisc_release+0xc0/0x220
tty_release_struct+0x17/0xa0
tty_release+0x62d/0x670
...

This patch add condition check in ax25_kill_by_device(). If s->sk is
NULL, it will goto if branch to kill device.

Fixes: 4e0f718daf ("ax25: improve the incomplete fix to avoid UAF and NPD bugs")
Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-09 12:45:02 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
5b91c5cc0e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-10 17:29:56 -08:00
Duoming Zhou
feef318c85 ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation
The ax25_kill_by_device() will set s->ax25_dev = NULL and
call ax25_disconnect() to change states of ax25_cb and
sock, if we call ax25_bind() before ax25_kill_by_device().

However, if we call ax25_bind() again between the window of
ax25_kill_by_device() and ax25_dev_device_down(), the values
and states changed by ax25_kill_by_device() will be reassigned.

Finally, ax25_dev_device_down() will deallocate net_device.
If we dereference net_device in syscall functions such as
ax25_release(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt(), ax25_getname()
and ax25_info_show(), a UAF bug will occur.

One of the possible race conditions is shown below:

      (USE)                   |      (FREE)
ax25_bind()                   |
                              |  ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind()                   |
ax25_connect()                |    ...
                              |  ax25_dev_device_down()
                              |    ...
                              |    dev_put_track(dev, ...) //FREE
ax25_release()                |    ...
  ax25_send_control()         |
    alloc_skb()      //USE    |

the corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
...
Call Trace:
  ...
  ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
  ax25_release+0x2db/0x3b0
  __sock_release+0x6d/0x120
  sock_close+0xf/0x20
  __fput+0x11f/0x420
  ...
Allocated by task 1283:
  ...
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
  alloc_netdev_mqs+0x5a/0x680
  mkiss_open+0x6c/0x380
  tty_ldisc_open+0x55/0x90
  ...
Freed by task 1969:
  ...
  kfree+0xa3/0x2c0
  device_release+0x54/0xe0
  kobject_put+0xa5/0x120
  tty_ldisc_kill+0x3e/0x80
  ...

In order to fix these UAF bugs caused by rebinding operation,
this patch adds dev_hold_track() into ax25_bind() and
corresponding dev_put_track() into ax25_kill_by_device().

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-09 13:30:07 +00:00
Duoming Zhou
7ec02f5ac8 ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect
The ax25_disconnect() in ax25_kill_by_device() is not
protected by any locks, thus there is a race condition
between ax25_disconnect() and ax25_destroy_socket().
when ax25->sk is assigned as NULL by ax25_destroy_socket(),
a NULL pointer dereference bug will occur if site (1) or (2)
dereferences ax25->sk.

ax25_kill_by_device()                | ax25_release()
  ax25_disconnect()                  |   ax25_destroy_socket()
    ...                              |
    if(ax25->sk != NULL)             |     ...
      ...                            |     ax25->sk = NULL;
      bh_lock_sock(ax25->sk); //(1)  |     ...
      ...                            |
      bh_unlock_sock(ax25->sk); //(2)|

This patch moves ax25_disconnect() into lock_sock(), which can
synchronize with ax25_destroy_socket() in ax25_release().

Fail log:
===============================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
...
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
...
Call Trace:
ax25_disconnect+0xf6/0x220
ax25_device_event+0x187/0x250
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x70
dev_close_many+0x17d/0x230
rollback_registered_many+0x1f1/0x950
unregister_netdevice_queue+0x133/0x200
unregister_netdev+0x13/0x20
...

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-09 11:55:02 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
c59400a68c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-03 17:36:16 -08:00
Duoming Zhou
87563a043c ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev
The previous commit d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev
to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there
are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(),
ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt().

This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of
ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev.

Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-03 14:20:36 -08:00
Duoming Zhou
d01ffb9eee ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs
If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs.
There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include
ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(),
ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and
ax25_info_show().

One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below:

  (USE)                       |    (FREE)
                              |  ax25_device_event
                              |    ax25_dev_device_down
ax25_bind                     |    ...
  ...                         |      kfree(ax25_dev)
  ax25_fillin_cb()            |    ...
    ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev() |
  ...                         |

The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks.
When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to,
is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen.

This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to
guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev
is released.

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-28 14:56:47 +00:00
Duoming Zhou
4e0f718daf ax25: improve the incomplete fix to avoid UAF and NPD bugs
The previous commit 1ade48d0c2 ("ax25: NPD bug when detaching
AX25 device") introduce lock_sock() into ax25_kill_by_device to
prevent NPD bug. But the concurrency NPD or UAF bug will occur,
when lock_sock() or release_sock() dereferences the ax25_cb->sock.

The NULL pointer dereference bug can be shown as below:

ax25_kill_by_device()        | ax25_release()
                             |   ax25_destroy_socket()
                             |     ax25_cb_del()
  ...                        |     ...
                             |     ax25->sk=NULL;
  lock_sock(s->sk); //(1)    |
  s->ax25_dev = NULL;        |     ...
  release_sock(s->sk); //(2) |
  ...                        |

The root cause is that the sock is set to null before dereference
site (1) or (2). Therefore, this patch extracts the ax25_cb->sock
in advance, and uses ax25_list_lock to protect it, which can synchronize
with ax25_cb_del() and ensure the value of sock is not null before
dereference sites.

The concurrency UAF bug can be shown as below:

ax25_kill_by_device()        | ax25_release()
                             |   ax25_destroy_socket()
  ...                        |   ...
                             |   sock_put(sk); //FREE
  lock_sock(s->sk); //(1)    |
  s->ax25_dev = NULL;        |   ...
  release_sock(s->sk); //(2) |
  ...                        |

The root cause is that the sock is released before dereference
site (1) or (2). Therefore, this patch uses sock_hold() to increase
the refcount of sock and uses ax25_list_lock to protect it, which
can synchronize with ax25_cb_del() in ax25_destroy_socket() and
ensure the sock wil not be released before dereference sites.

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-28 14:56:47 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
560e08eda7 net: ax25: remove route refcount
Nothing takes the refcount since v4.9.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-27 13:53:27 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
8aaaf2f3af Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in fixes directly in prep for the 5.17 merge window.
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-09 17:00:17 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
9371937092 ax25: uninitialized variable in ax25_setsockopt()
The "opt" variable is unsigned long but we only copy 4 bytes from
the user so the lower 4 bytes are uninitialized.

I have changed the integer overflow checks from ULONG to UINT as well.
This is a slight API change but I don't expect it to break anything.

Fixes: a7b75c5a8c ("net: pass a sockptr_t into ->setsockopt")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-07 14:10:26 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
8b3f913322 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h
  commit 8f905c0e73 ("inet: fully convert sk->sk_rx_dst to RCU rules")
  commit 43f51df417 ("net: move early demux fields close to sk_refcnt")
  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211222141641.0caa0ab3@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-23 16:09:58 -08:00
Lin Ma
1ade48d0c2 ax25: NPD bug when detaching AX25 device
The existing cleanup routine implementation is not well synchronized
with the syscall routine. When a device is detaching, below race could
occur.

static int ax25_sendmsg(...) {
  ...
  lock_sock()
  ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk);
  if (ax25->ax25_dev == NULL) // CHECK
  ...
  ax25_queue_xmit(skb, ax25->ax25_dev->dev); // USE
  ...
}

static void ax25_kill_by_device(...) {
  ...
  if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) {
    s->ax25_dev = NULL;
    ...
}

Other syscall functions like ax25_getsockopt, ax25_getname,
ax25_info_show also suffer from similar races. To fix them, this patch
introduce lock_sock() into ax25_kill_by_device in order to guarantee
that the nullify action in cleanup routine cannot proceed when another
socket request is pending.

Signed-off-by: Hanjie Wu <nagi@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-12-18 12:33:56 +00:00