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158 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Miaohe Lin
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0e6799db96 |
mm/mremap:: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma()
Using vma_lookup() verifies the address is contained in the found vma. This results in easier to read code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312083118.48284-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mina Almasry
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550a7d60bd |
mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma
Support mremap() for hugepage backed vma segment by simply repositioning page table entries. The page table entries are repositioned to the new virtual address on mremap(). Hugetlb mremap() support is of course generic; my motivating use case is a library (hugepage_text), which reloads the ELF text of executables in hugepages. This significantly increases the execution performance of said executables. Restrict the mremap operation on hugepages to up to the size of the original mapping as the underlying hugetlb reservation is not yet capable of handling remapping to a larger size. During the mremap() operation we detect pmd_share'd mappings and we unshare those during the mremap(). On access and fault the sharing is established again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013195825.3058275-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dmitry Safonov
|
fdbef61491 |
mm/mremap: don't account pages in vma_to_resize()
All this vm_unacct_memory(charged) dance seems to complicate the life
without a good reason. Furthermore, it seems not always done right on
error-pathes in mremap_to(). And worse than that: this `charged'
difference is sometimes double-accounted for growing MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
mremap()s in move_vma():
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
Let's not do this. Account memory in mremap() fast-path for growing
VMAs or in move_vma() for actually moving things. The same simpler way
as it's done by vm_stat_account(), but with a difference to call
security_vm_enough_memory_mm() before copying/adjusting VMA.
Originally noticed by Chen Wandun:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717101942.120607-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721131320.522061-1-dima@arista.com
Fixes:
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Chen Wandun
|
5e22928abe |
mm/mremap: fix memory account on do_munmap() failure
mremap will account the delta between new_len and old_len in
vma_to_resize, and then call move_vma when expanding an existing memory
mapping. In function move_vma, there are two scenarios when calling
do_munmap:
1. move_page_tables from old_addr to new_addr success
2. move_page_tables from old_addr to new_addr fail
In first scenario, it should account old_len if do_munmap fail, because
the delta has already been accounted.
In second scenario, new_addr/new_len will assign to old_addr/old_len if
move_page_table fail, so do_munmap is try to unmap new_addr actually, if
do_munmap fail, it should account the new_len, because error code will be
return from move_vma, and delta will be unaccounted. What'more, because
of new_len == old_len, so account old_len also is OK.
In summary, account old_len will be correct if do_munmap fail.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717101942.120607-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V
|
3bbda69c48 |
mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
Patch series "Speedup mremap on ppc64", v8. This patchset enables MOVE_PMD/MOVE_PUD support on power. This requires the platform to support updating higher-level page tables without updating page table entries. This also needs to invalidate the Page Walk Cache on architecture supporting the same. This patch (of 3): Architectures like ppc64 support faster mremap only with radix translation. Hence allow a runtime check w.r.t support for fast mremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Aneesh Kumar K.V
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97113eb39f |
mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
To avoid a race between rmap walk and mremap, mremap does take_rmap_locks(). The lock was taken to ensure that rmap walk don't miss a page table entry due to PTE moves via move_pagetables(). The kernel does further optimization of this lock such that if we are going to find the newly added vma after the old vma, the rmap lock is not taken. This is because rmap walk would find the vmas in the same order and if we don't find the page table attached to older vma we would find it with the new vma which we would iterate later. As explained in commit |
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Aneesh Kumar K.V
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0881ace292 |
mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective page table entries. Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE. Since we are not setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Aneesh Kumar K.V
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d6655dff2e |
mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
With two level page table don't enable move_normal_pud. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Aneesh Kumar K.V
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7d846db7d0 |
mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD entries. Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap(). This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned level 4 PTE mapped address This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Liam Howlett
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5aaf07f081 |
mm/mremap: use vma_lookup() in vma_to_resize()
Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup() will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address no longer needs to be validated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-21-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ingo Molnar
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f0953a1bba |
mm: fix typos in comments
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Brian Geffon
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14d071134c |
Revert "mremap: don't allow MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on special_mappings and aio"
This reverts commit
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Brian Geffon
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a460938785 |
mm: extend MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous mappings
Patch series "mm: Extend MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous mappings", v5. This patch (of 3): Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only accepts private anonymous mappings. This restriction was placed initially for simplicity and not because there exists a technical reason to do so. This change will widen the support to include any mappings which are not VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP. The primary use case is to support MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on mappings which may have been created from a memfd. This change will result in mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) returning -EINVAL if VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP mappings are specified. Lokesh Gidra who works on the Android JVM, provided an explanation of how such a feature will improve Android JVM garbage collection: "Android is developing a new garbage collector (GC), based on userfaultfd. The garbage collector will use userfaultfd (uffd) on the java heap during compaction. On accessing any uncompacted page, the application threads will find it missing, at which point the thread will create the compacted page and then use UFFDIO_COPY ioctl to get it mapped and then resume execution. Before starting this compaction, in a stop-the-world pause the heap will be mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) so that the java heap is ready to receive UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT events after resuming execution. To speedup mremap operations, pagetable movement was optimized by moving PUD entries instead of PTE entries [1]. It was necessary as mremap of even modest sized memory ranges also took several milliseconds, and stopping the application for that long isn't acceptable in response-time sensitive cases. With UFFDIO_CONTINUE feature [2], it will be even more efficient to implement this GC, particularly the 'non-moveable' portions of the heap. It will also help in reducing the need to copy (UFFDIO_COPY) the pages. However, for this to work, the java heap has to be on a 'shared' vma. Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only supports private anonymous mappings, this patch will enable using UFFDIO_CONTINUE for the new userfaultfd-based heap compaction." [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201215030730.NC3CU98e4%25akpm@linux-foundation.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210302000133.272579-1-axelrasmussen@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323182520.2712101-1-bgeffon@google.com Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Li Xinhai
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1583aa278f |
mm: mremap: unlink anon_vmas when mremap with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP success
mremap with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP can move all page table entries to new vma, which means all pages allocated for the old vma are not relevant to it anymore, and the relevant anon_vma links needs to be unlinked, in nature the old vma is much like been freshly created and have no pages been fault in. But we should not do unlink, if the new vma has effectively merged with the old one. [lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127083917.309264-2-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119075126.3513154-2-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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04471d3f18 |
This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Many cleanups and fixes for our virtio code - Add support for a pseudo RTC - Fix for a possible jailbreak - Minor fixes (spelling, header files) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAmAyu0oWHHJpY2hhcmRA c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wd5jD/9sb/5xYhXCSfTdPS/eIrWvBQoc B8rxLfRpYW1Yvzz4R60/vKe8/td5I1/AvlprLp/1AJeawl49vCbSOqwdjn+58Uqb rlagZ2Ikilfn5lVIsxPf8fjbleonvBe8qVA30gJKgCYdYuAcXLs404jZ8MMvwZ0g t4G7BUc7bq19+UVF06kwefzC64c1WgPiHTmO6DT6RcXoFKq/x6i1FN4QnMEoiKQi SsficYHo7FsIhJZKtgTfujzEInLyMMuZ9mTJU/3wwUveLWArG0NRtIttC6FPvhi4 xx5RlTfC/Jzoqi9Qo14bLqV6KcOU/J7Oi4bDpYyhNggF/QfhnNgT8MGPwx5f+Gso 8OJg3MsZw70480EBH7/xLSdhZ3ih178Rr/asmiJkwLOYm5zJ22yqtx/jXQBlGOz3 FHPgTMJcRMzosGqSrhl+KxFdrK1uSLbcFZS3Sp8PUGdtgPPu19Proz2SPdHzt1Mj QJY30nRKKUoTLnRYnQV3VSa7uZXGVAK+HtkpRl/ubTKbGcSF8rdl4fYhOPnmAsKQ F4HBXwqKBht7eKN2BsNNTLz86OFBopn8eFqq8XxwOqF9O7DZitU0sOboWJyMUY2u /QzKxtSAUnNg6Ab+whKhAvkwktJ7IrVJh1JENWDy0pRoCGdF135ajic0bpFDCjqV ohOT/Ol+p4/ClLgxiw== =e5Qa -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linux-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Many cleanups and fixes for our virtio code - Add support for a pseudo RTC - Fix for a possible jailbreak - Minor fixes (spelling, header files) * tag 'for-linux-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: irq.h: include <asm-generic/irq.h> um: io.h: include <linux/types.h> um: add a pseudo RTC um: remove process stub VMA um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code stub location um: separate child and parent errors in clone stub um: defer killing userspace on page table update failures um: mm: check more comprehensively for stub changes um: print register names in wait_for_stub um: hostfs: use a kmem cache for inodes mm: Remove arch_remap() and mm-arch-hooks.h um: fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "privleges" -> "privileges" um: virtio: allow devices to be configured for wakeup um: time-travel: rework interrupt handling in ext mode um: virtio: disable VQs during suspend um: virtio: fix handling of messages without payload um: virtio: clean up a comment |
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Christophe Leroy
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731ecea3e5 |
mm: Remove arch_remap() and mm-arch-hooks.h
powerpc was the last provider of arch_remap() and the last
user of mm-arch-hooks.h.
Since commit
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Arnd Bergmann
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a30a29091b |
mm/mremap: fix BUILD_BUG_ON() error in get_extent
clang can't evaluate this function argument at compile time when the
function is not inlined, which leads to a link time failure:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __compiletime_assert_414
>>> referenced by mremap.c
>>> mremap.o:(get_extent) in archive mm/built-in.a
Mark the function as __always_inline to avoid it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201230154104.522605-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Kalesh Singh
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e05986ee7a |
mm/mremap.c: fix extent calculation
When `next < old_addr`, `next - old_addr` arithmetic underflows causing
`extent` to be incorrect.
Make `extent` the smaller of `next - old_addr` or `old_end - old_addr`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201219170433.2418867-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes:
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Dmitry Safonov
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73d5e06299 |
mremap: check if it's possible to split original vma
If original VMA can't be split at the desired address, do_munmap() will fail and leave both new-copied VMA and old VMA. De-facto it's MREMAP_DONTUNMAP behaviour, which is unexpected. Currently, it may fail such way for hugetlbfs and dax device mappings. Minimize such unpleasant situations to OOM by checking .may_split() before attempting to create a VMA copy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-6-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dmitry Safonov
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cd544fd1dc |
mremap: don't allow MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on special_mappings and aio
As kernel expect to see only one of such mappings, any further operations
on the VMA-copy may be unexpected by the kernel. Maybe it's being on the
safe side, but there doesn't seem to be any expected use-case for this, so
restrict it now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-4-dima@arista.com
Fixes: commit
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Dmitry Safonov
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ad8ee77ea9 |
mm/mremap: for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP check security_vm_enough_memory_mm()
Currently memory is accounted post-mremap() with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP, which
may break overcommit policy. So, check if there's enough memory before
doing actual VMA copy.
Don't unset VM_ACCOUNT on MREMAP_DONTUNMAP. By semantics, such mremap()
is actually a memory allocation. That also simplifies the error-path a
little.
Also, as it's memory allocation on success don't reset hiwater_vm value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-3-dima@arista.com
Fixes: commit
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Dmitry Safonov
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51df7bcb61 |
mm/mremap: account memory on do_munmap() failure
Patch series "mremap: move_vma() fixes". This patch (of 6): move_vma() copies VMA without adding it to account, then unmaps old part of VMA. On failure it unmaps the new VMA. With hacks accounting in munmap is disabled as it's a copy of existing VMA. Account the memory on munmap() failure which was previously copied into a new VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-1-dima@arista.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-2-dima@arista.com Fixes: commit e2ea83742133 ("[PATCH] mremap: move_vma fixes and cleanup") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kalesh Singh
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c49dd34018 |
mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions
Android needs to move large memory regions for garbage collection. The GC requires moving physical pages of multi-gigabyte heap using mremap. During this move, the application threads have to be paused for correctness. It is critical to keep this pause as short as possible to avoid jitters during user interaction. Optimize mremap for >= 1GB-sized regions by moving at the PUD/PGD level if the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. For CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3, moving at the PUD level in effect moves PGD entries, since the PUD entry is “folded back” onto the PGD entry. Add HAVE_MOVE_PUD so that architectures where moving at the PUD level isn't supported/tested can turn this off by not selecting the config. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-4-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
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349d9fbb0b |
mm/mremap: start addresses are properly aligned
After previous cleanup, extent is the minimal step for both source and destination. This means when extent is HPAGE_PMD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE, old_addr and new_addr are properly aligned too. Since these two functions are only invoked in move_page_tables, it is safe to remove the check now. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
9ad9718bfa |
mm/mremap: calculate extent in one place
Page tables is moved on the base of PMD. This requires both source and destination range should meet the requirement. Current code works well since move_huge_pmd() and move_normal_pmd() would check old_addr and new_addr again. And then return to move_ptes() if the either of them is not aligned. Instead of calculating the extent separately, it is better to calculate in one place, so we know it is not necessary to try move pmd. By doing so, the logic seems a little clear. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
b8aa9d9d95 |
mm/mremap: it is sure to have enough space when extent meets requirement
Patch series "mm/mremap: cleanup move_page_tables() a little", v5.
move_page_tables() tries to move page table by PMD or PTE.
The root reason is if it tries to move PMD, both old and new range should
be PMD aligned. But current code calculate old range and new range
separately. This leads to some redundant check and calculation.
This cleanup tries to consolidate the range check in one place to reduce
some extra range handling.
This patch (of 3):
old_end is passed to these two functions to check whether there is enough
space to do the move, while this check is done before invoking these
functions.
These two functions only would be invoked when extent meets the
requirement and there is one check before invoking these functions:
if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
extent = old_end - old_addr;
This implies (old_end - old_addr) won't fail the check in these two
functions.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710092835.56368-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710092835.56368-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds
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f81fdd0c4a |
mm: document warning in move_normal_pmd() and make it warn only once
Naresh Kamboju reported that the LTP tests can cause warnings on i386
going back all the way to v5.0, and bisected it to commit
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Michel Lespinasse
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c1e8d7c6a7 |
mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michel Lespinasse
|
d8ed45c5dc |
mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
886d7de631 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - More MM work. 100ish more to go. Mike Rapoport's "mm: remove __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK" series should fix the current ppc issue - Various other little subsystems * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits) lib/ubsan.c: fix gcc-10 warnings tools/testing/selftests/vm: remove duplicate headers selftests: vm: pkeys: fix multilib builds for x86 selftests: vm: pkeys: use the correct page size on powerpc selftests/vm/pkeys: override access right definitions on powerpc selftests/vm/pkeys: test correct behaviour of pkey-0 selftests/vm/pkeys: introduce a sub-page allocator selftests/vm/pkeys: detect write violation on a mapped access-denied-key page selftests/vm/pkeys: associate key on a mapped page and detect write violation selftests/vm/pkeys: associate key on a mapped page and detect access violation selftests/vm/pkeys: improve checks to determine pkey support selftests/vm/pkeys: fix assertion in test_pkey_alloc_exhaust() selftests/vm/pkeys: fix number of reserved powerpc pkeys selftests/vm/pkeys: introduce powerpc support selftests/vm/pkeys: introduce generic pkey abstractions selftests: vm: pkeys: use the correct huge page size selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really random selftests/vm/pkeys: fix assertion in pkey_disable_set/clear() selftests/vm/pkeys: fix pkey_disable_clear() selftests: vm: pkeys: add helpers for pkey bits ... |
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Zou Wei
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fa1f68cc88 |
mm: use false for bool variable
Fixes coccicheck warnings: mm/zbud.c:246:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable mm/mremap.c:777:2-8: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable mm/huge_memory.c:525:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'is_transparent_hugepage' with return type bool Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586835930-47076-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Fan Yang
|
5bfea2d9b1 |
mm: Fix mremap not considering huge pmd devmap
The original code in mm/mremap.c checks huge pmd by:
if (is_swap_pmd(*old_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
However, a DAX mapped nvdimm is mapped as huge page (by default) but it
is not transparent huge page (_PAGE_PSE | PAGE_DEVMAP). This commit
changes the condition to include the case.
This addresses CVE-2020-10757.
Fixes:
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Brian Geffon
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d156492606 |
userfaultfd: fix remap event with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
A user is not required to set a new address when using MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
as it can be used without MREMAP_FIXED. When doing so the remap event
will use new_addr which may not have been set and we didn't propagate it
back other then in the return value of remap_to.
Because ret is always the new address it's probably more correct to use
it rather than new_addr on the remap_event_complete call, and it
resolves this bug.
Fixes:
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Brian Geffon
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dadbd85f2a |
mm: Fix MREMAP_DONTUNMAP accounting on VMA merge
When remapping a mapping where a portion of a VMA is remapped
into another portion of the VMA it can cause the VMA to become
split. During the copy_vma operation the VMA can actually
be remerged if it's an anonymous VMA whose pages have not yet
been faulted. This isn't normally a problem because at the end
of the remap the original portion is unmapped causing it to
become split again.
However, MREMAP_DONTUNMAP leaves that original portion in place which
means that the VMA which was split and then remerged is not actually
split at the end of the mremap. This patch fixes a bug where
we don't detect that the VMAs got remerged and we end up
putting back VM_ACCOUNT on the next mapping which is completely
unreleated. When that next mapping is unmapped it results in
incorrectly unaccounting for the memory which was never accounted,
and eventually we will underflow on the memory comittment.
There is also another issue which is similar, we're currently
accouting for the number of pages in the new_vma but that's wrong.
We need to account for the length of the remap operation as that's
all that is being added. If there was a mapping already at that
location its comittment would have been adjusted as part of
the munmap at the start of the mremap.
A really simple repro can be seen in:
https://gist.github.com/bgaff/e101ce99da7d9a8c60acc641d07f312c
Fixes:
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Brian Geffon
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e346b38130 |
mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()
When remapping an anonymous, private mapping, if MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is set, the source mapping will not be removed. The remap operation will be performed as it would have been normally by moving over the page tables to the new mapping. The old vma will have any locked flags cleared, have no pagetables, and any userfaultfds that were watching that range will continue watching it. For a mapping that is shared or not anonymous, MREMAP_DONTUNMAP will cause the mremap() call to fail. Because MREMAP_DONTUNMAP always results in moving a VMA you MUST use the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag, it's not possible to resize a VMA while also moving with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP so old_len must always be equal to the new_len otherwise it will return -EINVAL. We hope to use this in Chrome OS where with userfaultfd we could write an anonymous mapping to disk without having to STOP the process or worry about VMA permission changes. This feature also has a use case in Android, Lokesh Gidra has said that "As part of using userfaultfd for GC, We'll have to move the physical pages of the java heap to a separate location. For this purpose mremap will be used. Without the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP flag, when I mremap the java heap, its virtual mapping will be removed as well. Therefore, we'll require performing mmap immediately after. This is not only time consuming but also opens a time window where a native thread may call mmap and reserve the java heap's address range for its own usage. This flag solves the problem." [bgeffon@google.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218173221.237674-1-bgeffon@google.com [bgeffon@google.com: v7] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221174248.244748-1-bgeffon@google.com Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207201856.46070-1-bgeffon@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Anshuman Khandual
|
222100eed2 |
mm/vma: make is_vma_temporary_stack() available for general use
Currently the declaration and definition for is_vma_temporary_stack() are scattered. Lets make is_vma_temporary_stack() helper available for general use and also drop the declaration from (include/linux/huge_mm.h) which is no longer required. While at this, rename this as vma_is_temporary_stack() in line with existing helpers. This should not cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582782965-3274-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Will Deacon
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b2a84de2a2 |
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
Commit
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Catalin Marinas
|
dcde237319 |
mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()
Currently the arm64 kernel ignores the top address byte passed to brk(), mmap() and mremap(). When the user is not aware of the 56-bit address limit or relies on the kernel to return an error, untagging such pointers has the potential to create address aliases in user-space. Passing a tagged address to munmap(), madvise() is permitted since the tagged pointer is expected to be inside an existing mapping. The current behaviour breaks the existing glibc malloc() implementation which relies on brk() with an address beyond 56-bit to be rejected by the kernel. Remove untagging in the above functions by partially reverting commit |
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Gaowei Pu
|
ff68dac6d6 |
mm/mmap.c: use IS_ERR_VALUE to check return value of get_unmapped_area
get_unmapped_area() returns an address or -errno on failure. Historically we have checked for the failure by offset_in_page() which is correct but quite hard to read. Newer code started using IS_ERR_VALUE which is much easier to read. Convert remaining users of offset_in_page as well. [mhocko@suse.com: rewrite changelog] [mhocko@kernel.org: fix mremap.c and uprobes.c sites also] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191012102512.28051-1-pugaowei@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gaowei Pu <pugaowei@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Catalin Marinas
|
ce18d171cb |
mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk
There isn't a good reason to differentiate between the user address space layout modification syscalls and the other memory permission/attributes ones (e.g. mprotect, madvise) w.r.t. the tagged address ABI. Untag the user addresses on entry to these functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821164730.47450-2-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Dave P Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Andrey Konovalov
|
057d338910 |
mm: untag user pointers passed to memory syscalls
This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than 0x00) as syscall arguments. This patch allows tagged pointers to be passed to the following memory syscalls: get_mempolicy, madvise, mbind, mincore, mlock, mlock2, mprotect, mremap, msync, munlock, move_pages. The mmap and mremap syscalls do not currently accept tagged addresses. Architectures may interpret the tag as a background colour for the corresponding vma. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aaf0c0969d46b2feb9017f3e1b3ef3970b633d91.1563904656.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Jérôme Glisse
|
6f4f13e8d9 |
mm/mmu_notifier: contextual information for event triggering invalidation
CPU page table update can happens for many reasons, not only as a result
of a syscall (munmap(), mprotect(), mremap(), madvise(), ...) but also as
a result of kernel activities (memory compression, reclaim, migration,
...).
Users of mmu notifier API track changes to the CPU page table and take
specific action for them. While current API only provide range of virtual
address affected by the change, not why the changes is happening.
This patchset do the initial mechanical convertion of all the places that
calls mmu_notifier_range_init to also provide the default MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP
event as well as the vma if it is know (most invalidation happens against
a given vma). Passing down the vma allows the users of mmu notifier to
inspect the new vma page protection.
The MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP is always the safe default as users of mmu notifier
should assume that every for the range is going away when that event
happens. A latter patch do convert mm call path to use a more appropriate
events for each call.
This is done as 2 patches so that no call site is forgotten especialy
as it uses this following coccinelle patch:
%<----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@
identifier I1, I2, I3, I4;
@@
static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *I1,
+enum mmu_notifier_event event,
+unsigned flags,
+struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct mm_struct *I2, unsigned long I3, unsigned long I4) { ... }
@@
@@
-#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range, mm, start, end)
+#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, vma, mm, start, end)
@@
expression E1, E3, E4;
identifier I1;
@@
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, I1,
I1->vm_mm, E3, E4)
...>
@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN, VMA;
@@
FN(..., struct vm_area_struct *VMA, ...) {
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, VMA,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }
@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN, VMA;
@@
FN(...) {
struct vm_area_struct *VMA;
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, VMA,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }
@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN;
@@
FN(...) {
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, NULL,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }
---------------------------------------------------------------------->%
Applied with:
spatch --all-includes --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch fs/proc/task_mmu.c --in-place
spatch --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch --dir kernel/events/ --in-place
spatch --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch --dir mm --in-place
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326164747.24405-6-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Oscar Salvador
|
ea2c3f6f55 |
mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure
When using mremap() syscall in addition to MREMAP_FIXED flag, mremap() calls mremap_to() which does the following: 1) unmaps the destination region where we are going to move the map 2) If the new region is going to be smaller, we unmap the last part of the old region Then, we will eventually call move_vma() to do the actual move. move_vma() checks whether we are at least 4 maps below max_map_count before going further, otherwise it bails out with -ENOMEM. The problem is that we might have already unmapped the vma's in steps 1) and 2), so it is not possible for userspace to figure out the state of the vmas after it gets -ENOMEM, and it gets tricky for userspace to clean up properly on error path. While it is true that we can return -ENOMEM for more reasons (e.g: see may_expand_vm() or move_page_tables()), I think that we can avoid this scenario if we check early in mremap_to() if the operation has high chances to succeed map-wise. Should that not be the case, we can bail out before we even try to unmap anything, so we make sure the vma's are left untouched in case we are likely to be short of maps. The thumb-rule now is to rely on the worst-scenario case we can have. That is when both vma's (old region and new region) are going to be split in 3, so we get two more maps to the ones we already hold (one per each). If current map count + 2 maps still leads us to 4 maps below the threshold, we are going to pass the check in move_vma(). Of course, this is not free, as it might generate false positives when it is true that we are tight map-wise, but the unmap operation can release several vma's leading us to a good state. Another approach was also investigated [1], but it may be too much hassle for what it brings. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190219155320.tkfkwvqk53tfdojt@d104.suse.de/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190226091314.18446-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Joel Fernandes (Google)
|
2c91bd4a4e |
mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
Android needs to mremap large regions of memory during memory management related operations. The mremap system call can be really slow if THP is not enabled. The bottleneck is move_page_tables, which is copying each pte at a time, and can be really slow across a large map. Turning on THP may not be a viable option, and is not for us. This patch speeds up the performance for non-THP system by copying at the PMD level when possible. The speedup is an order of magnitude on x86 (~20x). On a 1GB mremap, the mremap completion times drops from 3.4-3.6 milliseconds to 144-160 microseconds. Before: Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3521942 nanoseconds. Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3449229 nanoseconds. Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3488230 nanoseconds. After: Total mremap time for 1GB data: 150279 nanoseconds. Total mremap time for 1GB data: 144665 nanoseconds. Total mremap time for 1GB data: 158708 nanoseconds. If THP is enabled the optimization is mostly skipped except in certain situations. [joel@joelfernandes.org: fix 'move_normal_pmd' unused function warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108224457.GB209347@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-3-joelaf@google.com Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Joel Fernandes (Google)
|
4cf5892495 |
mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
Patch series "Add support for fast mremap".
This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at
the PMD level even for non-THP systems. There is concern that the extra
'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something
subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not
work. Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to
pte_alloc since its unused. This patch therefore removes this argument
tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well. Also ensuring
along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky
with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization.
Build and boot tested on x86-64. Build tested on arm64. The config
enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more
testing.
The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script.
(thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!).
Following fix ups were done manually:
* Removal of address argument from pte_fragment_alloc
* Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze.
// Options: --include-headers --no-includes
// Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually
// running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you.
virtual patch
@pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@
identifier E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
type T2;
@@
fn(...
- , T2 E2
)
{ ... }
@pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1, T2);
+ T3 fn(T1);
|
- T3 fn(T1, T2, T4);
+ T3 fn(T1, T2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@
identifier E1, E2, E4;
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1);
|
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@
expression E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
fn(...
-, E2
)
@pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
identifier a, b, c;
expression e;
position p;
@@
(
- #define fn(a, b, c) e
+ #define fn(a, b) e
|
- #define fn(a, b) e
+ #define fn(a) e
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Jérôme Glisse
|
ac46d4f3c4 |
mm/mmu_notifier: use structure for invalidate_range_start/end calls v2
To avoid having to change many call sites everytime we want to add a parameter use a structure to group all parameters for the mmu_notifier invalidate_range_start/end cakks. No functional changes with this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205053628.3210-3-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> From: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Subject: mm/mmu_notifier: use structure for invalidate_range_start/end calls v3 fix build warning in migrate.c when CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER=n Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181213171330.8489-3-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Yang Shi
|
85a06835f6 |
mm: mremap: downgrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking
Other than munmap, mremap might be used to shrink memory mapping too.
So, it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large
mapping, as what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap") described.
The mremap() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for
the mapping shrink use case, so it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem.
So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping
pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case.
The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping
would be reduced significantly with this optimization.
MREMAP_FIXED and MREMAP_MAYMOVE are more complicated to adopt this
optimization since they need manipulate vmas after do_munmap(),
downgrading mmap_sem may create race window.
Simple mapping shrink is the low hanging fruit, and it may cover the
most cases of unmap with munmap together.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix unsigned compare against 0 issue]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687672-17795-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067582-60038-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb66ae0308 |
mremap: properly flush TLB before releasing the page
Jann Horn points out that our TLB flushing was subtly wrong for the mremap() case. What makes mremap() special is that we don't follow the usual "add page to list of pages to be freed, then flush tlb, and then free pages". No, mremap() obviously just _moves_ the page from one page table location to another. That matters, because mremap() thus doesn't directly control the lifetime of the moved page with a freelist: instead, the lifetime of the page is controlled by the page table locking, that serializes access to the entry. As a result, we need to flush the TLB not just before releasing the lock for the source location (to avoid any concurrent accesses to the entry), but also before we release the destination page table lock (to avoid the TLB being flushed after somebody else has already done something to that page). This also makes the whole "need_flush" logic unnecessary, since we now always end up flushing the TLB for every valid entry. Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
Mel Gorman
|
37a4094e82 |
mremap: remove LATENCY_LIMIT from mremap to reduce the number of TLB shootdowns
Commit
|
||
Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |