Commit Graph

61 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Yongliang Gao
abd8ac0557 hung_task: ignore hung_task_warnings when hung_task_panic is enabled
If hung_task_panic is enabled, don't consider the value of
hung_task_warnings and display the information of the hung tasks.

In some cases, hung_task_panic might not be initially set up, after
several hung tasks occur, the hung_task_warnings count reaches zero.  If
hung_task_panic is set up later, it may not display any helpful hung task
info in dmesg, only showing messages like:

Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks
CPU: 3 PID: 58 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3 #19
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 panic+0x2f3/0x320
 watchdog+0x2dd/0x510
 ? __pfx_watchdog+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xe0/0x110
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240613033159.3446265-1-leonylgao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:25:10 -07:00
Joel Granados
11a921909f kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

Remove the sentinel from ctl_table arrays. Reduce by one the values used
to compare the size of the adjusted arrays.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
Kent Overstreet
5c3273ec3c kernel/hung_task.c: export sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
needed for thread_with_file; also rare but not unheard of to need this
in module code, when blocking on user input.

one workaround used by some code is wait_event_interruptible() - but
that can be buggy if the outer context isn't expecting unwinding.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: fuyuanli <fuyuanli@didiglobal.com>
2024-03-13 21:22:04 -04:00
Tom Rix
882c5b261f kernel/hung_task.c: set some hung_task.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
smatch reports several warnings
kernel/hung_task.c:31:19: warning:
  symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_count' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:50:29: warning:
  symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:52:19: warning:
  symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_warnings' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:75:28: warning:
  symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_panic' was not declared. Should it be static?

These variables are only used in hung_task.c, so they should be static

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230312164645.471259-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com>
Cc: fuyuanli <fuyuanli@didiglobal.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-08 13:45:37 -07:00
fuyuanli
b1f712b308 hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
It's useful to report it when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero, so
that we can know if kernel log was lost or there is no hung task was
detected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230201135416.GA6560@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000
Signed-off-by: fuyuanli <fuyuanli@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09 17:03:20 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
fdf756f712 sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons
Boris reported hung_task splats after commit 5aec788aeb ("sched: Fix
TASK_state comparisons"). Upon closer consideration of that change it
doesn't only exclude TASK_KILLABLE, but also TASK_IDLE.

Update the comment to reflect this fact and add an additional
TASK_NOLOAD test to exclude them.

Additionally, remove the TASK_FREEZABLE early exit from
check_hung_task(), a freezable task is not a frozen task.

Fixes: 5aec788aeb ("sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
2022-09-30 16:50:39 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5aec788aeb sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
Task state is fundamentally a bitmask; direct comparisons are probably
not working as intended. Specifically the normal wait-state have
a number of possible modifiers:

  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:	TASK_WAKEKILL, TASK_NOLOAD, TASK_FREEZABLE
  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:   TASK_FREEZABLE

Specifically, the addition of TASK_FREEZABLE wrecked
__wait_is_interruptible(). This however led to an audit of direct
comparisons yielding the rest of the changes.

Fixes: f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-09-28 10:00:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f5d39b0208 freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
in general.

By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is
ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake
up early, as is currently possible.

As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up
two PF_flags (yay!).

Specifically; the current scheme works a little like:

	freezer_do_not_count();
	schedule();
	freezer_count();

And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer()
through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer
considers it frozen and continues.

However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count()
stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run
before its time.

That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel
threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace
etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible
for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back.

This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9)
where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run.

As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add
the following state transitions:

	TASK_FREEZABLE	-> TASK_FROZEN
	__TASK_STOPPED	-> TASK_FROZEN
	__TASK_TRACED	-> TASK_FROZEN

The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL
(IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state
is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer
causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is
lost).

The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since
their canonical state is in ->jobctl.

With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are
free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
Ben Dooks
591c32bddb kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
The proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs() function is incorrectly marked
as having a __user buffer as argument 3. However this is not the
case and it is casing multiple sparse warnings. Fix the following
warnings by removing __user from the argument:

kernel/hung_task.c:237:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces)
kernel/hung_task.c:237:52:    expected void *
kernel/hung_task.c:237:52:    got void [noderef] __user *buffer
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35: warning: incorrect type in initializer (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces))
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35:    expected int ( [usertype] *proc_handler )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35:    got int ( * )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35: warning: incorrect type in initializer (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces))
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35:    expected int ( [usertype] *proc_handler )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35:    got int ( * )( ... )

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714074744.189017-1-ben.dooks@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com>
Cc: <Conor.Dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29 18:12:35 -07:00
Petr Mladek
51889d225c Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linus 2022-06-23 19:11:28 +02:00
Petr Mladek
07a22b6194 Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"
This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6f664045c8 Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various
subsystems.   Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.

  Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
  various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
  and initramfs"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
  kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
  ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
  ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
  fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
  fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
  fat: report creation time in statx
  fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
  fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
  proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
  ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
  tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
  relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
  fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
  lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
  kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
  ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
  ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
  ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
  ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
  ...
2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
67fca000e1 lib/Kconfig.debug: remove more CONFIG_..._VALUE indirections
As in "kernel/panic.c: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE indirection",
use the IS_ENABLED() helper rather than having a hidden config option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220321121301.1389693-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:38:00 -07:00
John Ogness
2bb2b7b57f printk: add functions to prefer direct printing
Once kthread printing is available, console printing will no longer
occur in the context of the printk caller. However, there are some
special contexts where it is desirable for the printk caller to
directly print out kernel messages. Using pr_flush() to wait for
threaded printers is only possible if the caller is in a sleepable
context and the kthreads are active. That is not always the case.

Introduce printk_prefer_direct_enter() and printk_prefer_direct_exit()
functions to explicitly (and globally) activate/deactivate preferred
direct console printing. The term "direct console printing" refers to
printing to all enabled consoles from the context of the printk
caller. The term "prefer" is used because this type of printing is
only best effort. If the console is currently locked or other
printers are already actively printing, the printk caller will need
to rely on the other contexts to handle the printing.

This preferred direct printing is how all printing has been handled
until now (unless it was explicitly deferred).

When kthread printing is introduced, there may be some unanticipated
problems due to kthreads being unable to flush important messages.
In order to minimize such risks, preferred direct printing is
activated for the primary important messages when the system
experiences general types of major errors. These are:

 - emergency reboot/shutdown
 - cpu and rcu stalls
 - hard and soft lockups
 - hung tasks
 - warn
 - sysrq

Note that since kthread printing does not yet exist, no behavior
changes result from this commit. This is only implementing the
counter and marking the various places where preferred direct
printing is active.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # for RCU
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-04-22 21:30:58 +02:00
Xiaoming Ni
bbe7a10ed8 hung_task: move hung_task sysctl interface to hung_task.c
The kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

So move hung_task sysctl interface to hung_task.c and use
register_sysctl() to register the sysctl interface.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: commit log refresh and fixed 2-3 0day reported compile issues]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 08:33:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
f39650de68 kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.

There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain

At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:04 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
2f064a59a1 sched: Change task_struct::state
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn
3b70ae4f5c kernel/hung_task.c: make type annotations consistent
Commit 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
removed various __user annotations from function signatures as part of
its refactoring.

It also removed the __user annotation for proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs()
at its declaration in sched/sysctl.h, but not at its definition in
kernel/hung_task.c.

Hence, sparse complains:

  kernel/hung_task.c:271:5: error: symbol 'proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs' redeclared with different type (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces))

Adjust the annotation at the definition fitting to that refactoring to make
sparse happy again, which also resolves this warning from sparse:

  kernel/hung_task.c:277:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces)
  kernel/hung_task.c:277:52:    expected void *
  kernel/hung_task.c:277:52:    got void [noderef] __user *buffer

No functional change. No change in object code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028130541.20320-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:19 -08:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
0ec9dc9bcb kernel/hung_task.c: introduce sysctl to print all traces when a hung task is detected
Commit 401c636a0e ("kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks before
panic") introduced a change in that we started to show all CPUs
backtraces when a hung task is detected _and_ the sysctl/kernel
parameter "hung_task_panic" is set.  The idea is good, because usually
when observing deadlocks (that may lead to hung tasks), the culprit is
another task holding a lock and not necessarily the task detected as
hung.

The problem with this approach is that dumping backtraces is a slightly
expensive task, specially printing that on console (and specially in
many CPU machines, as servers commonly found nowadays).  So, users that
plan to collect a kdump to investigate the hung tasks and narrow down
the deadlock definitely don't need the CPUs backtrace on dmesg/console,
which will delay the panic and pollute the log (crash tool would easily
grab all CPUs traces with 'bt -a' command).

Also, there's the reciprocal scenario: some users may be interested in
seeing the CPUs backtraces but not have the system panic when a hung
task is detected.  The current approach hence is almost as embedding a
policy in the kernel, by forcing the CPUs backtraces' dump (only) on
hung_task_panic.

This patch decouples the panic event on hung task from the CPUs
backtraces dump, by creating (and documenting) a new sysctl called
"hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace", analog to the approach taken on soft/hard
lockups, that have both a panic and an "all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl to
allow individual control.  The new mechanism for dumping the CPUs
backtraces on hung task detection respects "hung_task_warnings" by not
dumping the traces in case there's no warnings left.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327223646.20779-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
b467f3ef3c kernel/hung_task convert hung_task_panic boot parameter to sysctl
We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line and have
infrastructure to convert legacy command line options that duplicate
sysctl to become a sysctl alias.

This patch converts the hung_task_panic parameter.  Note that the sysctl
handler is more strict and allows only 0 and 1, while the legacy
parameter allowed any non-zero value.  But there is little reason anyone
would not be using 1.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
b014bebab0 kernel/hung_task.c: Use continuously blocked time when reporting.
Since commit a2e5144538 ("kernel/hung_task.c: allow to set checking
interval separately from timeout") added hung_task_check_interval_secs,
setting a value different from hung_task_timeout_secs

  echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic
  echo 120 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs
  echo 5 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_interval_secs

causes confusing output as if the task was blocked for
hung_task_timeout_secs seconds from the previous report.

  [  399.395930] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [  405.027637] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [  410.659725] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [  416.292860] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [  421.932305] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

Although we could update t->last_switch_time after sched_show_task(t) if
we want to report only every 120 seconds, reporting every 5 seconds
might not be very bad for monitoring after a problematic situation has
started.  Thus, let's use continuously blocked time instead of updating
previously reported time.

  [  677.985011] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
  [  693.856126] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 138 seconds.
  [  709.728075] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 154 seconds.
  [  725.600018] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 170 seconds.
  [  741.473133] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 186 seconds.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551175083-10669-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:31:59 -08:00
Valdis Kletnieks
a98eb6f199 kernel/hung_task.c - fix sparse warnings
sparse complains:

    CHECK   kernel/hung_task.c
  kernel/hung_task.c:28:19: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_count' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/hung_task.c:42:29: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/hung_task.c:47:29: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/hung_task.c:49:19: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_warnings' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/hung_task.c:61:28: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_panic' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/hung_task.c:219:5: warning: symbol 'proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?

Add the appropriate header file to provide declarations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/467.1548649525@turing-police.cc.vt.edu
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:31:59 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa
304ae42739 kernel/hung_task.c: break RCU locks based on jiffies
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks() is currently calling rcu_lock_break()
for every 1024 threads.  But check_hung_task() is very slow if printk()
was called, and is very fast otherwise.

If many threads within some 1024 threads called printk(), the RCU grace
period might be extended enough to trigger RCU stall warnings.
Therefore, calling rcu_lock_break() for every some fixed jiffies will be
safer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544800658-11423-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:45 -08:00
Liu, Chuansheng
168e06f793 kernel/hung_task.c: force console verbose before panic
Based on commit 401c636a0e ("kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks
before panic"), we could get the call stack of hung task.

However, if the console loglevel is not high, we still can not see the
useful panic information in practice, and in most cases users don't set
console loglevel to high level.

This patch is to force console verbose before system panic, so that the
real useful information can be seen in the console, instead of being
like the following, which doesn't have hung task information.

  INFO: task init:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
        Tainted: G     U  W         4.19.0-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g51b6c21d76cc #1
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks
  CPU: 2 PID: 479 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G     U  W         4.19.0-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g51b6c21d76cc #1
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x4f/0x65
   panic+0xde/0x231
   watchdog+0x290/0x410
   kthread+0x12c/0x150
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  reboot: panic mode set: p,w
  Kernel Offset: 0x34000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/27240C0AC20F114CBF8149A2696CBE4A6015B675@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:45 -08:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a1c6ca3c6d kernel: hung_task.c: disable on suspend
It is possible to observe hung_task complaints when system goes to
suspend-to-idle state:

 # echo freeze > /sys/power/state

 PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
 Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
 OOM killer disabled.
 Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.002 seconds) done.
 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
 INFO: task bash:1569 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3_+ #687
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 bash            D    0  1569    604 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  ? __schedule+0x1fe/0x7e0
  schedule+0x28/0x80
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x4ac/0x750
  pm_suspend+0x2c0/0x310

Register a PM notifier to disable the detector on suspend and re-enable
back on wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-10-25 18:45:08 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov
a2e5144538 kernel/hung_task.c: allow to set checking interval separately from timeout
Currently task hung checking interval is equal to timeout, as the result
hung is detected anywhere between timeout and 2*timeout.  This is fine for
most interactive environments, but this hurts automated testing setups
(syzbot).  In an automated setup we need to strictly order CPU lockup <
RCU stall < workqueue lockup < task hung < silent loss, so that RCU stall
is not detected as task hung and task hung is not detected as silent
machine loss.  The large variance in task hung detection timeout requires
setting silent machine loss timeout to a very large value (e.g.  if task
hung is 3 mins, then silent loss need to be set to ~7 mins).  The
additional 3 minutes significantly reduce testing efficiency because
usually we crash kernel within a minute, and this can add hours to bug
localization process as it needs to do dozens of tests.

Allow setting checking interval separately from timeout.  This allows to
set timeout to, say, 3 minutes, but checking interval to 10 secs.

The interval is controlled via a new hung_task_check_interval_secs sysctl,
similar to the existing hung_task_timeout_secs sysctl.  The default value
of 0 results in the current behavior: checking interval is equal to
timeout.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update hung_task_timeout_max's comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611111004.203513-1-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
401c636a0e kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks before panic
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the hung
tasks on the system before calling panic().

Quoting from https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&id=5316056503549952
----------------------------------------
INFO: task syz-executor0:6540 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Not tainted 4.16.0+ #13
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor0   D23560  6540   4521 0x80000004
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2848 [inline]
 __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ef0 kernel/sched/core.c:3490
 schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3549
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:3607
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:833 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xb7f/0x1810 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
 lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355
 __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline]
 blkdev_ioctl+0x1759/0x1e00 block/ioctl.c:601
 ioctl_by_bdev+0xa5/0x110 fs/block_dev.c:2060
 isofs_get_last_session fs/isofs/inode.c:567 [inline]
 isofs_fill_super+0x2ba9/0x3bc0 fs/isofs/inode.c:660
 mount_bdev+0x2b7/0x370 fs/super.c:1119
 isofs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/isofs/inode.c:1560
 mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222
 vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037
 vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2514 [inline]
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2517 [inline]
 do_mount+0xea4/0x2b90 fs/namespace.c:2847
 ksys_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3063
 SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3077 [inline]
 SyS_mount+0x39/0x50 fs/namespace.c:3074
 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
(...snipped...)
Showing all locks held in the system:
(...snipped...)
2 locks held by syz-executor0/6540:
 #0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: alloc_super fs/super.c:211 [inline]
 #0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: sget_userns+0x3b2/0xe60 fs/super.c:502 /* down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); */
 #1: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
(...snipped...)
3 locks held by syz-executor7/6541:
 #0: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
 #1: 000000007bf3d3f9 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: blkdev_reread_part+0x1e/0x40 block/ioctl.c:192
 #2: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}, at: __get_super.part.10+0x1d3/0x280 fs/super.c:663 /* down_read(&sb->s_umount); */
----------------------------------------

When reporting an AB-BA deadlock like shown above, it would be nice if
trace of PID=6541 is printed as well as trace of PID=6540 before calling
panic().

Showing hung tasks up to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings could delay
calling panic() but normally there should not be so many hung tasks.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804050705.BHE57833.HVFOFtSOMQJFOL@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-07 17:34:39 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
780cbcf287 kernel/hung_task.c: defer showing held locks
When I was running my testcase which may block hundreds of threads on fs
locks, I got lockup due to output from debug_show_all_locks() added by
commit b2d4c2edb2 ("locking/hung_task: Show all locks").

For example, if 1000 threads were blocked in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state
and 500 out of 1000 threads hold some lock, debug_show_all_locks() from
for_each_process_thread() loop will report locks held by 500 threads for
1000 times.  This is a too much noise.

In order to make sure rcu_lock_break() is called frequently, we should
avoid calling debug_show_all_locks() from for_each_process_thread() loop
because debug_show_all_locks() effectively calls for_each_process_thread()
loop.  Let's defer calling debug_show_all_locks() till before panic() or
leaving for_each_process_thread() loop.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489296834-60436-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b17b01533b sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:34 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3f07c01441 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:29 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa
4ca5ede07c hung_task: decrement sysctl_hung_task_warnings only if it is positive
Since sysctl_hung_task_warnings == -1 is allowed (infinite warnings),
commit 48a6d64eda ("hung_task: allow hung_task_panic when
hung_task_warnings is 0") should decrement it only when it is not -1.

This prevents the kernel from ceasing warnings after the first
4294967295 ;)

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12 18:55:09 -08:00
John Siddle
48a6d64eda hung_task: allow hung_task_panic when hung_task_warnings is 0
Previously hung_task_panic would not be respected if enabled after
hung_task_warnings had already been decremented to 0.

Permit the kernel to panic if hung_task_panic is enabled after
hung_task_warnings has already been decremented to 0 and another task
hangs for hung_task_timeout_secs seconds.

Check if hung_task_panic is enabled so we don't return prematurely, and
check if hung_task_warnings is non-zero so we don't print the warning
unnecessarily.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix off-by-one]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473450214-4049-1-git-send-email-jsiddle@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:33 -07:00
Vegard Nossum
b2d4c2edb2 locking/hung_task: Show all locks
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the held
locks on the system (in case we are being blocked on trying to acquire
one), e.g. with this patch we can immediately see where the problem is
below:

    INFO: task trinity-c3:14933 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
	  Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #135
    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    trinity-c3      D ffff88010c16fc88     0 14933      1 0x00080004
     ffff88010c16fc88 000000003b9aca00 0000000000000000 0000000000000296
     00000000776cdf88 ffff88011a520ae0 ffff88011a520b08 ffff88011a520198
     ffffffff867d7f00 ffff88011942c080 ffff880116841580 ffff88010c168000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff845e9d37>] schedule+0x77/0x230
     [<ffffffff833cb8b9>] __lock_sock+0x129/0x250
     [<ffffffff833cb790>] ? __sk_destruct+0x450/0x450
     [<ffffffff81408ac0>] ? wake_bit_function+0x2e0/0x2e0
     [<ffffffff833d832b>] lock_sock_nested+0xeb/0x120
     [<ffffffff83bad815>] irda_setsockopt+0x65/0xb40
     [<ffffffff833c6c09>] SyS_setsockopt+0x139/0x230
     [<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20
     [<ffffffff81004660>] ? trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0xb90/0xb90
     [<ffffffff823c7023>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
     [<ffffffff8162ee60>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0
     [<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20
     [<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff845f84aa>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

    Showing all locks held in the system:
    2 locks held by khungtaskd/563:
     #0:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81534ce6>] watchdog+0x106/0x910
     #1:  (tasklist_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8141b3c4>] debug_show_all_locks+0x74/0x360
    1 lock held by trinity-c0/19280:
     #0:  (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0
    1 lock held by trinity-c0/12865:
     #0:  (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471538460-7505-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24 12:16:13 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
b4aa14a63c kernel/hung_task.c: use timeout diff when timeout is updated
When new timeout is written to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs,
khungtaskd is interrupted and again sleeps for full timeout duration.

This means that hang task will not be checked if new timeout is written
periodically within old timeout duration and/or checking of hang task
will be delayed for up to previous timeout duration.  Fix this by
remembering last time khungtaskd checked hang task.

This change will allow other watchdog tasks (if any) to share khungtaskd
by sleeping for minimal timeout diff of all watchdog tasks.  Doing more
watchdog tasks from khungtaskd will reduce the possibility of printk()
collisions by multiple watchdog threads.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
972fae6993 kernel/hung_task.c: change hung_task.c to use for_each_process_thread()
In check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks() avoid the use of deprecated
while_each_thread().

The "max_count" logic will prevent a livelock - see commit 0c740d0a
("introduce for_each_thread() to replace the buggy while_each_thread()").
Having said this let's use for_each_process_thread().

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15 16:35:22 -07:00
Fabian Frederick
b51dbec68c kernel/hung_task.c: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtouint
sysctl_hung_task_panic has been changed to unsigned int.  use kstrtouint
instead of obsolete simple_strtoul

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:15 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
c96d6660dc kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code
Code that is obj-y (always built-in) or dependent on a bool Kconfig
(built-in or absent) can never be modular.  So using module_init as an
alias for __initcall can be somewhat misleading.

Fix these up now, so that we can relocate module_init from init.h into
module.h in the future.  If we don't do this, we'd have to add module.h
to obviously non-modular code, and that would be a worse thing.

The audit targets the following module_init users for change:
 kernel/user.c                  obj-y
 kernel/kexec.c                 bool KEXEC (one instance per arch)
 kernel/profile.c               bool PROFILING
 kernel/hung_task.c             bool DETECT_HUNG_TASK
 kernel/sched/stats.c           bool SCHEDSTATS
 kernel/user_namespace.c        bool USER_NS

Note that direct use of __initcall is discouraged, vs.  one of the
priority categorized subgroups.  As __initcall gets mapped onto
device_initcall, our use of subsys_initcall (which makes sense for these
files) will thus change this registration from level 6-device to level
4-subsys (i.e.  slightly earlier).  However no observable impact of that
difference has been observed during testing.

Also, two instances of missing ";" at EOL are fixed in kexec.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
270750dbc1 hung_task: Display every hung task warning
When khungtaskd detects hung tasks, it prints out
backtraces from a number of those tasks.

Limiting the number of backtraces being printed
out can result in the user not seeing the information
necessary to debug the issue. The hung_task_warnings
sysctl controls this feature.

This patch makes it possible for hung_task_warnings
to accept a special value to print an unlimited
number of backtraces when khungtaskd detects hung
tasks.

The special value is -1. To use this value it is
necessary to change types from ulong to int.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390239253-24030-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
[ Build warning fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 12:13:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f080480488 Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
 is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
 On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a
 few bugfixes.  ARM got transparent huge page support, improved
 overcommit, and support for big endian guests.
 
 Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO.  This
 helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
 driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions.  This includes
 some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these
 patches and the corresponding userspace changes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Here are the 3.13 KVM changes.  There was a lot of work on the PPC
  side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
  is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.

  On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few
  bugfixes.

  ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and
  support for big endian guests.

  Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO.  This
  helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
  driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions.  This includes some
  nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and
  the corresponding userspace changes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
  kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest
  arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu
  arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest
  kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning
  kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl
  kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio
  hung_task: add method to reset detector
  pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read
  kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
  srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock
  KVM: remove vm mmap method
  KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size
  KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator
  KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit
  KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register()
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"
  kvm_host: typo fix
  KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction
  MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git
  Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file
  ...
2013-11-15 13:51:36 +09:00
Marcelo Tosatti
8b414521bc hung_task: add method to reset detector
In certain occasions it is possible for a hung task detector
positive to be false: continuation from a paused VM, for example.

Add a method to reset detection, similar as is done
with other kernel watchdogs.

Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-11-06 09:49:02 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
6a716c90a5 hung_task debugging: Add tracepoint to report the hang
Currently check_hung_task() prints a warning if it detects the
problem, but it is not convenient to watch the system logs if
user-space wants to be notified about the hang.

Add the new trace_sched_process_hang() into check_hung_task(),
this way a user-space monitor can easily wait for the hang and
potentially resolve a problem.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Sullivan <dsulliva@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131019161828.GA7439@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-31 11:16:18 +01:00
Li Zefan
cd64647f04 hung_task: Change sysctl_hung_task_check_count to 'int'
As 'sysctl_hung_task_check_count' is 'unsigned long' when this
value is assigned to max_count in check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(),
it's truncated to 'int' type.

This causes a minor artifact: if we write 2^32 to sysctl.hung_task_check_count,
hung task detection will be effectively disabled.

With this fix, it will still truncate the user input to 32 bits, but
reading sysctl.hung_task_check_count reflects the actual truncated value.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/523FFF4E.9050401@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-23 11:10:49 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
41e85ce822 hung_task debugging: Print more info when reporting the problem
printk(KERN_ERR) from check_hung_task() likely means we have a bug,
but unlike BUG_ON()/WARN_ON ()it doesn't show the kernel version,
this complicates the bug-reports investigation.

Add the additional pr_err() to print tainted/release/version
like dump_stack_print_info() does, the output becomes:

        INFO: task perl:504 blocked for more than 2 seconds.
	      Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1-10367-g136bb46-dirty #1763
        "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
        ...

While at it, turn the old printk's into pr_err().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: ahecox@redhat.com
Cc: Christopher Williams <cww@redhat.com>
Cc: dwysocha@redhat.com
Cc: gavin@redhat.com
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: nshi@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130801165941.GA17544@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-02 11:02:42 +02:00
Sasha Levin
625056b65e hung task debugging: Inject NMI when hung and going to panic
Send an NMI to all CPUs when a hung task is detected and the hung
task code is configured to panic. This gives us a fairly uptodate
snapshot of all CPUs in the system.

This lets us get stack trace of all CPUs which makes life easier
trying to debug a deadlock, and the NMI doesn't change anything
since the next step is a kernel panic.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331848040-1676-1-git-send-email-levinsasha928@gmail.com
[ extended the changelog a bit ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-25 12:39:25 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
6027ce497d hung_task: fix the broken rcu_lock_break() logic
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks()->rcu_lock_break() introduced by
"softlockup: check all tasks in hung_task" commit ce9dbe24 looks
absolutely wrong.

	- rcu_lock_break() does put_task_struct(). If the task has exited
	  it is not safe to even read its ->state, nothing protects this
	  task_struct.

	- The TASK_DEAD checks are wrong too. Contrary to the comment, we
	  can't use it to check if the task was unhashed. It can be unhashed
	  without TASK_DEAD, or it can be valid with TASK_DEAD.

	  For example, an autoreaping task can do release_task(current)
	  long before it sets TASK_DEAD in do_exit().

	  Or, a zombie task can have ->state == TASK_DEAD but release_task()
	  was not called, and in this case we must not break the loop.

Change this code to check pid_alive() instead, and do this before we drop
the reference to the task_struct.

Note: while_each_thread() under rcu_read_lock() is not really safe, it can
livelock.  This will be fixed later, but fortunately in this case the
"max_count" logic saves us anyway.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-05 15:49:42 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
f9fab10bbd hung_task: fix false positive during vfork
vfork parent uninterruptibly and unkillably waits for its child to
exec/exit. This wait is of unbounded length. Ignore such waits
in the hung_task detector.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1325344394.28904.43.camel@lappy>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-03 16:14:32 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker
9984de1a5a kernel: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h
The changed files were only including linux/module.h for the
EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure, and nothing else.  Revector them
onto the isolated export header for faster compile times.

Nothing to see here but a whole lot of instances of:

  -#include <linux/module.h>
  +#include <linux/export.h>

This commit is only changing the kernel dir; next targets
will probably be mm, fs, the arch dirs, etc.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00