Commit Graph

1606 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9f0c253ddd Performance events changes for v6.12:
- Implement per-PMU context rescheduling to significantly improve single-PMU
    performance, and related cleanups/fixes. (by Peter Zijlstra and Namhyung Kim)
 
  - Fix ancient bug resulting in a lot of events being dropped erroneously
    at higher sampling frequencies. (by Luo Gengkun)
 
  - uprobes enhancements:
 
      - Implement RCU-protected hot path optimizations for better performance:
 
          "For baseline vs SRCU, peak througput increased from 3.7 M/s (million uprobe
           triggerings per second) up to about 8 M/s. For uretprobes it's a bit more
           modest with bump from 2.4 M/s to 5 M/s.
 
           For SRCU vs RCU Tasks Trace, peak throughput for uprobes increases further from
           8 M/s to 10.3 M/s (+28%!), and for uretprobes from 5.3 M/s to 5.8 M/s (+11%),
           as we have more work to do on uretprobes side.
 
           Even single-thread (no contention) performance is slightly better: 3.276 M/s to
           3.396 M/s (+3.5%) for uprobes, and 2.055 M/s to 2.174 M/s (+5.8%)
           for uretprobes."
 
           (by Andrii Nakryiko et al)
 
      - Document mmap_lock, don't abuse get_user_pages_remote(). (by Oleg Nesterov)
 
      - Cleanups & fixes to prepare for future work:
 
         - Remove uprobe_register_refctr()
 	- Simplify error handling for alloc_uprobe()
         - Make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *
         - Fold __uprobe_unregister() into uprobe_unregister()
         - Shift put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to uprobe_unregister()
         - BPF: Fix use-after-free in bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach()
 
           (by Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - New feature & ABI extension: allow events to use PERF_SAMPLE READ with
    inheritance, enabling sample based profiling of a group of counters over
    a hierarchy of processes or threads.  (by Ben Gainey)
 
  - Intel uncore & power events updates:
 
       - Add Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake support
       - Add PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE
       - Clean up and enhance cpumask and hotplug support
 
         (by Kan Liang)
 
       - Add LNL uncore iMC freerunning support
       - Use D0:F0 as a default device
 
         (by Zhenyu Wang)
 
  - Intel PT: fix AUX snapshot handling race. (by Adrian Hunter)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups. (by James Clark, Jiri Olsa, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmbqxEwRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iusw/43UAcAZVof6Qs+j6bVAxSabF66fFfE9Wh
 jc+F4yZ2MGl9x6a1f392+CPcTdVsYp6G2QtRGMipD+trmi/lhDhmRrhxxD1KWIwP
 zVGSBx9CSFl0UpCXdGiVrGzT5xpIpJ4qqW2XUVr32n8SxTT5X/vM5ySm6KUXsIrD
 2/KXwucT9a7grkl3pvy/A/FUHxaF7oAMJjcIPSvLBveQjQSHUrZoCZdHsRGT9rjS
 HjzxG6gDy97172z5XV1ej3HJOfFlFTQ1RcoxNqdLfiZ6n3hD4hfmtsXWB5zTzRjT
 xHaCOmWLhEp5v+fK2+RCFiWUbDBsmW/mecZdrjGb3C1RIDWQhLCXXc95XtrobTvk
 BkW9QEC/XRB+vU6Ssdv3ugN7yRWxih0BsLU5sy4nlzmwoYt9qOy8fgjRvSBKHr5K
 Mu1RIFu+KXq++sa7+ZJjUMY70PHQCp2m4AHprG/Y98t93CQMhDXzGVpPzWyQuW/V
 lqYFjd/CAoCIVGF4Jxq7sqOdZ1emDN+P0WSnnFWssJ0ZJFvxN9ZDPH2AaMk4lwo7
 NFW6u3+0Vx9P0m/H6xRQj00Iye2JLMqJNCIA8QtjnB7L6upgVvcIPjgcG58fpV1o
 xfJekOR1A7T2aQUDlX5t9Cu36ZUImDRmwHj2m1p84s5AANlbD7/fOmffR1Hn9uFj
 wCTqSpi8Hg==
 =E3s3
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Implement per-PMU context rescheduling to significantly improve
   single-PMU performance, and related cleanups/fixes (Peter Zijlstra
   and Namhyung Kim)

 - Fix ancient bug resulting in a lot of events being dropped
   erroneously at higher sampling frequencies (Luo Gengkun)

 - uprobes enhancements:

     - Implement RCU-protected hot path optimizations for better
       performance:

         "For baseline vs SRCU, peak througput increased from 3.7 M/s
          (million uprobe triggerings per second) up to about 8 M/s. For
          uretprobes it's a bit more modest with bump from 2.4 M/s to
          5 M/s.

          For SRCU vs RCU Tasks Trace, peak throughput for uprobes
          increases further from 8 M/s to 10.3 M/s (+28%!), and for
          uretprobes from 5.3 M/s to 5.8 M/s (+11%), as we have more
          work to do on uretprobes side.

          Even single-thread (no contention) performance is slightly
          better: 3.276 M/s to 3.396 M/s (+3.5%) for uprobes, and 2.055
          M/s to 2.174 M/s (+5.8%) for uretprobes."

          (Andrii Nakryiko et al)

     - Document mmap_lock, don't abuse get_user_pages_remote() (Oleg
       Nesterov)

     - Cleanups & fixes to prepare for future work:
        - Remove uprobe_register_refctr()
	- Simplify error handling for alloc_uprobe()
        - Make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *
        - Fold __uprobe_unregister() into uprobe_unregister()
        - Shift put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to uprobe_unregister()
        - BPF: Fix use-after-free in bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach()
          (Oleg Nesterov)

 - New feature & ABI extension: allow events to use PERF_SAMPLE READ
   with inheritance, enabling sample based profiling of a group of
   counters over a hierarchy of processes or threads (Ben Gainey)

 - Intel uncore & power events updates:

      - Add Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake support
      - Add PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE
      - Clean up and enhance cpumask and hotplug support
        (Kan Liang)

      - Add LNL uncore iMC freerunning support
      - Use D0:F0 as a default device
        (Zhenyu Wang)

 - Intel PT: fix AUX snapshot handling race (Adrian Hunter)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (James Clark, Jiri Olsa, Oleg Nesterov and
   Peter Zijlstra)

* tag 'perf-core-2024-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  dmaengine: idxd: Clean up cpumask and hotplug for perfmon
  iommu/vt-d: Clean up cpumask and hotplug for perfmon
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Clean up cpumask and hotplug
  perf: Add PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE
  perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope
  uprobes: perform lockless SRCU-protected uprobes_tree lookup
  rbtree: provide rb_find_rcu() / rb_find_add_rcu()
  perf/uprobe: split uprobe_unregister()
  uprobes: travers uprobe's consumer list locklessly under SRCU protection
  uprobes: get rid of enum uprobe_filter_ctx in uprobe filter callbacks
  uprobes: protected uprobe lifetime with SRCU
  uprobes: revamp uprobe refcounting and lifetime management
  bpf: Fix use-after-free in bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach()
  perf/core: Fix small negative period being ignored
  perf: Really fix event_function_call() locking
  perf: Optimize __pmu_ctx_sched_out()
  perf: Add context time freeze
  perf: Fix event_function_call() locking
  perf: Extract a few helpers
  perf: Optimize context reschedule for single PMU cases
  ...
2024-09-18 15:03:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
114143a595 arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
 * Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
 * Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
 
 CPU Errata:
 * Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
 
 Memory management:
 * Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
 * Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
 * Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
   protection keys.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
   PMU architecture.
 * Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
 * Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
 * Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
 
 Confidential Computing:
 * Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
   Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
 
 Selftests:
 * Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
 * Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
 
 Timers:
 * Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
   non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
   don't succeed.
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAmbkVNEQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
 bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNKeIB/9YtbN7JMgsXktM94GP03r3tlFF36Y1S51S
 +zdDZclAVZCTCZN+PaFeAZ/+ah2EQYrY6rtDoHUSEMQdF9kH+ycuIPDTwaJ4Qkam
 QKXMpAgtY/4yf2rX4lhDF8rEvkhLDsu7oGDhqUZQsA33GrMBHfgA3oqpYwlVjvGq
 gkm7olTo9LdWAxkPpnjGrjB6Mv5Dq8dJRhW+0Q5AntI5zx3RdYGJZA9GUSzyYCCt
 FIYOtMmWPkQ0kKxIVxOxAOm/ubhfyCs2sjSfkaa3vtvtt+Yjye1Xd81rFciIbPgP
 QlK/Mes2kBZmjhkeus8guLI5Vi7tx3DQMkNqLXkHAAzOoC4oConE
 =6osL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
  using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
  on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
  PMUs.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
     platforms.
   - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.

  CPU Errata:
   - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
     cores.

  Memory management:
   - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
   - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
   - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
     protection keys.

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
     CPU PMU architecture.
   - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
   - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
     profiling.
   - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.

  Confidential Computing:
   - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
     Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.

  Selftests:
   - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
   - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.

  Timers:
   - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
     non-determinism arising from the architected counter.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
     don't succeed.
   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
  perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
  arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
  arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
  MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
  perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
  perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
  arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
  mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
  arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
  arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
  arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
  dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
  perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
  ...
2024-09-16 06:55:07 +02:00
Kan Liang
a48a36b316 perf: Add PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE
Usually, an event can be read from any CPU of the scope. It doesn't need
to be read from the advertised CPU.

Add a new event cap, PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE. An event of a PMU with
scope can be read from any active CPU in the scope.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802151643.1691631-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-09-10 11:44:13 +02:00
Kan Liang
4ba4f1afb6 perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope
The perf subsystem assumes that the counters of a PMU are per-CPU. So
the user space tool reads a counter from each CPU in the system wide
mode. However, many PMUs don't have a per-CPU counter. The counter is
effective for a scope, e.g., a die or a socket. To address this, a
cpumask is exposed by the kernel driver to restrict to one CPU to stand
for a specific scope. In case the given CPU is removed,
the hotplug support has to be implemented for each such driver.

The codes to support the cpumask and hotplug are very similar.
- Expose a cpumask into sysfs
- Pickup another CPU in the same scope if the given CPU is removed.
- Invoke the perf_pmu_migrate_context() to migrate to a new CPU.
- In event init, always set the CPU in the cpumask to event->cpu

Similar duplicated codes are implemented for each such PMU driver. It
would be good to introduce a generic infrastructure to avoid such
duplication.

5 popular scopes are implemented here, core, die, cluster, pkg, and
the system-wide. The scope can be set when a PMU is registered. If so, a
"cpumask" is automatically exposed for the PMU.

The "cpumask" is from the perf_online_<scope>_mask, which is to track
the active CPU for each scope. They are set when the first CPU of the
scope is online via the generic perf hotplug support. When a
corresponding CPU is removed, the perf_online_<scope>_mask is updated
accordingly and the PMU will be moved to a new CPU from the same scope
if possible.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802151643.1691631-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-09-10 11:44:12 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cd7bdd9d46 uprobes: perform lockless SRCU-protected uprobes_tree lookup
Another big bottleneck to scalablity is uprobe_treelock that's taken in
a very hot path in handle_swbp(). Now that uprobes are SRCU-protected,
take advantage of that and make uprobes_tree RB-tree look up lockless.

To make RB-tree RCU-protected lockless lookup correct, we need to take
into account that such RB-tree lookup can return false negatives if there
are parallel RB-tree modifications (rotations) going on. We use seqcount
lock to detect whether RB-tree changed, and if we find nothing while
RB-tree got modified inbetween, we just retry. If uprobe was found, then
it's guaranteed to be a correct lookup.

With all the lock-avoiding changes done, we get a pretty decent
improvement in performance and scalability of uprobes with number of
CPUs, even though we are still nowhere near linear scalability. This is
due to SRCU not really scaling very well with number of CPUs on
a particular hardware that was used for testing (80-core Intel Xeon Gold
6138 CPU @ 2.00GHz), but also due to the remaning mmap_lock, which is
currently taken to resolve interrupt address to inode+offset and then
uprobe instance. And, of course, uretprobes still need similar RCU to
avoid refcount in the hot path, which will be addressed in the follow up
patches.

Nevertheless, the improvement is good. We used BPF selftest-based
uprobe-nop and uretprobe-nop benchmarks to get the below numbers,
varying number of CPUs on which uprobes and uretprobes are triggered.

BASELINE
========
uprobe-nop      ( 1 cpus):    3.032 ± 0.023M/s  (  3.032M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 2 cpus):    3.452 ± 0.005M/s  (  1.726M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 4 cpus):    3.663 ± 0.005M/s  (  0.916M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 8 cpus):    3.718 ± 0.038M/s  (  0.465M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (16 cpus):    3.344 ± 0.008M/s  (  0.209M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (32 cpus):    2.288 ± 0.021M/s  (  0.071M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (64 cpus):    3.205 ± 0.004M/s  (  0.050M/s/cpu)

uretprobe-nop   ( 1 cpus):    1.979 ± 0.005M/s  (  1.979M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 2 cpus):    2.361 ± 0.005M/s  (  1.180M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 4 cpus):    2.309 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.577M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 8 cpus):    2.253 ± 0.001M/s  (  0.282M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (16 cpus):    2.007 ± 0.000M/s  (  0.125M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (32 cpus):    1.624 ± 0.003M/s  (  0.051M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (64 cpus):    2.149 ± 0.001M/s  (  0.034M/s/cpu)

SRCU CHANGES
============
uprobe-nop      ( 1 cpus):    3.276 ± 0.005M/s  (  3.276M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 2 cpus):    4.125 ± 0.002M/s  (  2.063M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 4 cpus):    7.713 ± 0.002M/s  (  1.928M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 8 cpus):    8.097 ± 0.006M/s  (  1.012M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (16 cpus):    6.501 ± 0.056M/s  (  0.406M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (32 cpus):    4.398 ± 0.084M/s  (  0.137M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (64 cpus):    6.452 ± 0.000M/s  (  0.101M/s/cpu)

uretprobe-nop   ( 1 cpus):    2.055 ± 0.001M/s  (  2.055M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 2 cpus):    2.677 ± 0.000M/s  (  1.339M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 4 cpus):    4.561 ± 0.003M/s  (  1.140M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 8 cpus):    5.291 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.661M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (16 cpus):    5.065 ± 0.019M/s  (  0.317M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (32 cpus):    3.622 ± 0.003M/s  (  0.113M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (64 cpus):    3.723 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.058M/s/cpu)

Peak througput increased from 3.7 mln/s (uprobe triggerings) up to about
8 mln/s. For uretprobes it's a bit more modest with bump from 2.4 mln/s
to 5mln/s.

Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-8-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:15 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
04b01625da perf/uprobe: split uprobe_unregister()
With uprobe_unregister() having grown a synchronize_srcu(), it becomes
fairly slow to call. Esp. since both users of this API call it in a
loop.

Peel off the sync_srcu() and do it once, after the loop.

We also need to add uprobe_unregister_sync() into uprobe_register()'s
error handling path, as we need to be careful about returning to the
caller before we have a guarantee that partially attached consumer won't
be called anymore. This is an unlikely slow path and this should be
totally fine to be slow in the case of a failed attach.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-6-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:14 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cc01bd044e uprobes: travers uprobe's consumer list locklessly under SRCU protection
uprobe->register_rwsem is one of a few big bottlenecks to scalability of
uprobes, so we need to get rid of it to improve uprobe performance and
multi-CPU scalability.

First, we turn uprobe's consumer list to a typical doubly-linked list
and utilize existing RCU-aware helpers for traversing such lists, as
well as adding and removing elements from it.

For entry uprobes we already have SRCU protection active since before
uprobe lookup. For uretprobe we keep refcount, guaranteeing that uprobe
won't go away from under us, but we add SRCU protection around consumer
list traversal.

Lastly, to keep handler_chain()'s UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE handling simple,
we remember whether any removal was requested during handler calls, but
then we double-check the decision under a proper register_rwsem using
consumers' filter callbacks. Handler removal is very rare, so this extra
lock won't hurt performance, overall, but we also avoid the need for any
extra protection (e.g., seqcount locks).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-5-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:14 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
59da880afe uprobes: get rid of enum uprobe_filter_ctx in uprobe filter callbacks
It serves no purpose beyond adding unnecessray argument passed to the
filter callback. Just get rid of it, no one is actually using it.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:14 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8617408f7a uprobes: protected uprobe lifetime with SRCU
To avoid unnecessarily taking a (brief) refcount on uprobe during
breakpoint handling in handle_swbp for entry uprobes, make find_uprobe()
not take refcount, but protect the lifetime of a uprobe instance with
RCU. This improves scalability, as refcount gets quite expensive due to
cache line bouncing between multiple CPUs.

Specifically, we utilize our own uprobe-specific SRCU instance for this
RCU protection. put_uprobe() will delay actual kfree() using call_srcu().

For now, uretprobe and single-stepping handling will still acquire
refcount as necessary. We'll address these issues in follow up patches
by making them use SRCU with timeout.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-3-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:13 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3f7f1a64da uprobes: revamp uprobe refcounting and lifetime management
Revamp how struct uprobe is refcounted, and thus how its lifetime is
managed.

Right now, there are a few possible "owners" of uprobe refcount:
  - uprobes_tree RB tree assumes one refcount when uprobe is registered
    and added to the lookup tree;
  - while uprobe is triggered and kernel is handling it in the breakpoint
    handler code, temporary refcount bump is done to keep uprobe from
    being freed;
  - if we have uretprobe requested on a given struct uprobe instance, we
    take another refcount to keep uprobe alive until user space code
    returns from the function and triggers return handler.

The uprobe_tree's extra refcount of 1 is confusing and problematic. No
matter how many actual consumers are attached, they all share the same
refcount, and we have an extra logic to drop the "last" (which might not
really be last) refcount once uprobe's consumer list becomes empty.

This is unconventional and has to be kept in mind as a special case all
the time. Further, because of this design we have the situations where
find_uprobe() will find uprobe, bump refcount, return it to the caller,
but that uprobe will still need uprobe_is_active() check, after which
the caller is required to drop refcount and try again. This is just too
many details leaking to the higher level logic.

This patch changes refcounting scheme in such a way as to not have
uprobes_tree keeping extra refcount for struct uprobe. Instead, each
uprobe_consumer is assuming its own refcount, which will be dropped
when consumer is unregistered. Other than that, all the active users of
uprobe (entry and return uprobe handling code) keeps exactly the same
refcounting approach.

With the above setup, once uprobe's refcount drops to zero, we need to
make sure that uprobe's "destructor" removes uprobe from uprobes_tree,
of course. This, though, races with uprobe entry handling code in
handle_swbp(), which, through find_active_uprobe()->find_uprobe() lookup,
can race with uprobe being destroyed after refcount drops to zero (e.g.,
due to uprobe_consumer unregistering). So we add try_get_uprobe(), which
will attempt to bump refcount, unless it already is zero. Caller needs
to guarantee that uprobe instance won't be freed in parallel, which is
the case while we keep uprobes_treelock (for read or write, doesn't
matter).

Note also, we now don't leak the race between registration and
unregistration, so we remove the retry logic completely. If
find_uprobe() returns valid uprobe, it's guaranteed to remain in
uprobes_tree with properly incremented refcount. The race is handled
inside __insert_uprobe() and put_uprobe() working together:
__insert_uprobe() will remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it can't bump
refcount and will retry to insert the new uprobe instance. put_uprobe()
won't attempt to remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it's already not there.
All that is protected by uprobes_treelock, which keeps things simple.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-2-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05 16:56:13 +02:00
Luo Gengkun
62c0b10615 perf/core: Fix small negative period being ignored
In perf_adjust_period, we will first calculate period, and then use
this period to calculate delta. However, when delta is less than 0,
there will be a deviation compared to when delta is greater than or
equal to 0. For example, when delta is in the range of [-14,-1], the
range of delta = delta + 7 is between [-7,6], so the final value of
delta/8 is 0. Therefore, the impact of -1 and -2 will be ignored.
This is unacceptable when the target period is very short, because
we will lose a lot of samples.

Here are some tests and analyzes:
before:
  # perf record -e cs -F 1000  ./a.out
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.022 MB perf.data (518 samples) ]

  # perf script
  ...
  a.out     396   257.956048:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.957891:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.959730:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.961545:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.963355:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.965163:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.966973:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.968785:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     396   257.970593:         23 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  ...

after:
  # perf record -e cs -F 1000  ./a.out
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.058 MB perf.data (1466 samples) ]

  # perf script
  ...
  a.out     395    59.338813:         11 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.339707:         12 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.340682:         13 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.341751:         13 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.342799:         12 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.343765:         11 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.344651:         11 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.345539:         12 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  a.out     395    59.346502:         13 cs:  ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
  ...

test.c

int main() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++)
                usleep(10);

        return 0;
}

  # time ./a.out
  real    0m1.583s
  user    0m0.040s
  sys     0m0.298s

The above results were tested on x86-64 qemu with KVM enabled using
test.c as test program. Ideally, we should have around 1500 samples,
but the previous algorithm had only about 500, whereas the modified
algorithm now has about 1400. Further more, the new version shows 1
sample per 0.001s, while the previous one is 1 sample per 0.002s.This
indicates that the new algorithm is more sensitive to small negative
values compared to old algorithm.

Fixes: bd2b5b1284 ("perf_counter: More aggressive frequency adjustment")
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240831074316.2106159-2-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com
2024-09-05 16:56:13 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
95c13662b6 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
This also refreshes the -rc1 based branch to -rc5.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 11:17:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2ab9d83026 perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization
Ole reported that event->mmap_mutex is strictly insufficient to
serialize the AUX buffer, add a per RB mutex to fully serialize it.

Note that in the lock order comment the perf_event::mmap_mutex order
was already wrong, that is, it nesting under mmap_lock is not new with
this patch.

Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: Ole <ole@binarygecko.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-09-04 18:22:56 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
e240b0fde5 uprobes: Use kzalloc to allocate xol area
To prevent unitialized members, use kzalloc to allocate
the xol area.

Fixes: b059a453b1 ("x86/vdso: Add mremap hook to vm_special_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903102313.3402529-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
2024-09-03 16:54:02 +02:00
James Clark
5e9629d0ae drivers/perf: arm_spe: Use perf_allow_kernel() for permissions
Use perf_allow_kernel() for 'pa_enable' (physical addresses),
'pct_enable' (physical timestamps) and context IDs. This means that
perf_event_paranoid is now taken into account and LSM hooks can be used,
which is more consistent with other perf_event_open calls. For example
PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR uses perf_allow_kernel() rather than just
perfmon_capable().

This also indirectly fixes the following error message which is
misleading because perf_event_paranoid is not taken into account by
perfmon_capable():

  $ perf record -e arm_spe/pa_enable/

  Error:
  Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is
  limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  setting ...

Suggested-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827145113.1224604-1-james.clark@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807120039.GD37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 11:42:24 +01:00
Namhyung Kim
fe826cc265 perf: Really fix event_function_call() locking
Commit 558abc7e3f ("perf: Fix event_function_call() locking") lost
IRQ disabling by mistake.

Fixes: 558abc7e3f ("perf: Fix event_function_call() locking")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2024-08-14 07:39:09 +02:00
Kyle Huey
100bff2381 perf/bpf: Don't call bpf_overflow_handler() for tracing events
The regressing commit is new in 6.10. It assumed that anytime event->prog
is set bpf_overflow_handler() should be invoked to execute the attached bpf
program. This assumption is false for tracing events, and as a result the
regressing commit broke bpftrace by invoking the bpf handler with garbage
inputs on overflow.

Prior to the regression the overflow handlers formed a chain (of length 0,
1, or 2) and perf_event_set_bpf_handler() (the !tracing case) added
bpf_overflow_handler() to that chain, while perf_event_attach_bpf_prog()
(the tracing case) did not. Both set event->prog. The chain of overflow
handlers was replaced by a single overflow handler slot and a fixed call to
bpf_overflow_handler() when appropriate. This modifies the condition there
to check event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, restoring the
previous behavior and fixing bpftrace.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZpFfocvyF3KHaSzF@LQ3V64L9R2/
Fixes: f11f10bfa1 ("perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> # bpftrace
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813151727.28797-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-08-13 10:25:28 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
3e15a3fe3a perf: Optimize __pmu_ctx_sched_out()
There is is no point in doing the perf_pmu_disable() dance just to do
nothing. This happens for ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME) for
instance.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.392851915@infradead.org
2024-08-08 12:27:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5d95a2af97 perf: Add context time freeze
Many of the the context reschedule users are of the form:

  ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME);
  ... modify context
  ctx_resched();

With the idea that the whole reschedule happens with a single
time-stamp, rather than with each ctx_sched_out() advancing time and
ctx_sched_in() re-starting time, creating a non-atomic experience.

However, Kan noticed that since this completely stops time, it
actually looses a bit of time between the stop and start. Worse, now
that we can do partial (per PMU) reschedules, the PMUs that are not
scheduled out still observe the time glitch.

Replace this with:

  ctx_time_freeze();
  ... modify context
  ctx_resched();

With the assumption that this happens in a perf_ctx_lock() /
perf_ctx_unlock() pair.

The new ctx_time_freeze() will update time and sets EVENT_FROZEN, and
ensures EVENT_TIME and EVENT_FROZEN remain set, this avoids
perf_event_time_now() from observing a time wobble from not seeing
EVENT_TIME for a little while.

Additionally, this avoids loosing time between
ctx_sched_out(EVENT_TIME) and ctx_sched_in(), which would re-set the
timestamp.

Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.250637571@infradead.org
2024-08-08 12:27:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
558abc7e3f perf: Fix event_function_call() locking
All the event_function/@func call context already uses perf_ctx_lock()
except for the !ctx->is_active case. Make it all consistent.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.138301094@infradead.org
2024-08-08 12:27:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9a32bd9901 perf: Extract a few helpers
The context time update code is repeated verbatim a few times.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.031212518@infradead.org
2024-08-08 12:27:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2d17cf1abc perf: Optimize context reschedule for single PMU cases
Currently re-scheduling a context will reschedule all active PMUs for
that context, even if it is known only a single event is added.

Namhyung reported that changing this to only reschedule the affected
PMU when possible provides significant performance gains under certain
conditions.

Therefore, allow partial context reschedules for a specific PMU, that
of the event modified.

While the patch looks somewhat noisy, it mostly just propagates a new
@pmu argument through the callchain and modifies the epc loop to only
pick the 'epc->pmu == @pmu' case.

Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115549.920950699@infradead.org
2024-08-08 12:27:31 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
12026d2034 uprobes: shift put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to uprobe_unregister()
Kill the extra get_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in uprobe_unregister() and
move the possibly final put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to its only
caller, uprobe_unregister().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132749.GA8817@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:32 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
70408bebba uprobes: fold __uprobe_unregister() into uprobe_unregister()
Fold __uprobe_unregister() into its single caller, uprobe_unregister().
A separate patch to simplify the next change.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132744.GA8814@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:32 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
bb18c5de1c uprobes: change uprobe_register() to use uprobe_unregister() instead of __uprobe_unregister()
If register_for_each_vma() fails uprobe_register() can safely drop
uprobe->register_rwsem and use uprobe_unregister(). There is no worry
about the races with another register/unregister, consumer_add() was
already called so this case doesn't differ from _unregister() right
after the successful _register().

Yes this means the extra up_write() + down_write(), but this is the
slow and unlikely case anyway.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132739.GA8809@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:32 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
3c83a9ad02 uprobes: make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *
This way uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() can use "struct uprobe *"
rather than inode + offset. This simplifies the code and allows to avoid
the unnecessary find_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in these functions.

TODO: uprobe_unregister() still needs get_uprobe/put_uprobe to ensure that
this uprobe can't be freed before up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem).

Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132734.GA8803@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:31 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
e04332ebc8 uprobes: kill uprobe_register_refctr()
It doesn't make any sense to have 2 versions of _register(). Note that
trace_uprobe_enable(), the only user of uprobe_register(), doesn't need
to check tu->ref_ctr_offset to decide which one should be used, it could
safely pass ref_ctr_offset == 0 to uprobe_register_refctr().

Add this argument to uprobe_register(), update the callers, and kill
uprobe_register_refctr().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132728.GA8800@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:31 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7c2bae2d9c uprobes: simplify error handling for alloc_uprobe()
Return -ENOMEM instead of NULL, which makes caller's error handling just
a touch simpler.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132719.GA8788@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:31 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
300b05621a uprobes: is_trap_at_addr: don't use get_user_pages_remote()
get_user_pages_remote() and the comment above it make no sense.

There is no task_struct passed into get_user_pages_remote() anymore, and
nowadays mm_account_fault() increments the current->min/maj_flt counters
regardless of FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132714.GA8783@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:30 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
84455e6923 uprobes: document the usage of mm->mmap_lock
The comment above uprobe_write_opcode() is wrong, unapply_uprobe() calls
it under mmap_read_lock() and this is correct.

And it is completely unclear why register_for_each_vma() takes mmap_lock
for writing, add a comment to explain that mmap_write_lock() is needed to
avoid the following race:

	- A task T hits the bp installed by uprobe and calls
	  find_active_uprobe()

	- uprobe_unregister() removes this uprobe/bp

	- T calls find_uprobe() which returns NULL

	- another uprobe_register() installs the bp at the same address

	- T calls is_trap_at_addr() which returns true

	- T returns to handle_swbp() and gets SIGTRAP.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132709.GA8780@redhat.com
2024-08-02 11:30:30 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cfa7f3d2c5 perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe
When tracing user functions with uprobe functionality, it's common to
install the probe (e.g., a BPF program) at the first instruction of the
function. This is often going to be `push %rbp` instruction in function
preamble, which means that within that function frame pointer hasn't
been established yet. This leads to consistently missing an actual
caller of the traced function, because perf_callchain_user() only
records current IP (capturing traced function) and then following frame
pointer chain (which would be caller's frame, containing the address of
caller's caller).

So when we have target_1 -> target_2 -> target_3 call chain and we are
tracing an entry to target_3, captured stack trace will report
target_1 -> target_3 call chain, which is wrong and confusing.

This patch proposes a x86-64-specific heuristic to detect `push %rbp`
(`push %ebp` on 32-bit architecture) instruction being traced. Given
entire kernel implementation of user space stack trace capturing works
under assumption that user space code was compiled with frame pointer
register (%rbp/%ebp) preservation, it seems pretty reasonable to use
this instruction as a strong indicator that this is the entry to the
function. In that case, return address is still pointed to by %rsp/%esp,
so we fetch it and add to stack trace before proceeding to unwind the
rest using frame pointer-based logic.

We also check for `endbr64` (for 64-bit modes) as another common pattern
for function entry, as suggested by Josh Poimboeuf. Even if we get this
wrong sometimes for uprobes attached not at the function entry, it's OK
because stack trace will still be overall meaningful, just with one
extra bogus entry. If we don't detect this, we end up with guaranteed to
be missing caller function entry in the stack trace, which is worse
overall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729175223.23914-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-08-02 11:30:30 +02:00
Ben Gainey
7e8b255650 perf: Support PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inherit
This change allows events to use PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inherit
so long as PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also set. This enables sample based
profiling of a group of counters over a hierarchy of processes or
threads. This is useful, for example, for collecting per-thread
counters/metrics, event based sampling of multiple counters as a unit,
access to the enabled and running time when using multiplexing and so
on.

Prior to this, users were restricted to either collecting aggregate
statistics for a multi-threaded/-process application (e.g. with
"perf stat"), or to sample individual threads, or to profile the entire
system (which requires root or CAP_PERFMON, and may produce much more
data than is required). Theoretically a tool could poll for or otherwise
monitor thread/process creation and construct whatever events the user
is interested in using perf_event_open, for each new thread or process,
but this is racy, can lead to file-descriptor exhaustion, and ultimately
just replicates the behaviour of inherit, but in userspace.

This configuration differs from inherit without PERF_SAMPLE_READ in that
the accumulated event count, and consequently any sample (such as if
triggered by overflow of sample_period) will be on a per-thread rather
than on an aggregate basis.

The meaning of read_format::value field of both PERF_RECORD_READ and
PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE is changed such that if the sampled event uses this
new configuration then the values reported will be per-thread rather
than the global aggregate value. This is a change from the existing
semantics of read_format (where PERF_SAMPLE_READ is used without
inherit), but it is necessary to expose the per-thread counter values,
and it avoids reinventing a separate "read_format_thread" field that
otherwise replicates the same behaviour. This change should not break
existing tools, since this configuration was not previously valid and
was rejected by the kernel. Tools that opt into this new mode will need
to account for this when calculating the counter delta for a given
sample. Tools that wish to have both the per-thread and aggregate value
can perform the global aggregation themselves from the per-thread
values.

The change to read_format::value does not affect existing valid
perf_event_attr configurations, nor does it change the behaviour of
calls to "read" on an event descriptor. Both continue to report the
aggregate value for the entire thread/process hierarchy. The difference
between the results reported by "read" and PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE in this
new configuration is justified on the basis that it is not (easily)
possible for "read" to target a specific thread (the caller only has
the fd for the original parent event).

Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-3-ben.gainey@arm.com
2024-08-02 11:30:30 +02:00
Ben Gainey
79bd233010 perf: Rename perf_event_context.nr_pending to nr_no_switch_fast.
nr_pending counts the number of events in the context that
either pending_sigtrap or pending_work, but it is used
to prevent taking the fast path in perf_event_context_sched_out.

Renamed to reflect what it is used for, rather than what it
counts. This change allows using the field to track other
event properties that also require skipping the fast path
without possible confusion over the name.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-2-ben.gainey@arm.com
2024-08-02 11:30:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1722389b0d A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Including fixes from bpf
 and netfilter.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
    make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
 
  - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
    the field reuses previously un-validated pad
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
 
  - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
 
  - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmaibxAACgkQMUZtbf5S
 IruuIRAAu96TiN/urPwmKznyb/Sk8x7p8iUzn6OvPS/TUlFUkURQtOh6M9uvbpN4
 x/L//EWkMR0hY4SkBegoiXfb1GS0PjBdWTWUiROm5X9nVHqp5KRZAxWXhjFiS1BO
 BIYOT+JfCl7mQiPs90Mys/cEtYOggMBsCZQVIGw/iYoJLFREqxFSONwa0dG+tGMX
 jn9WNu4yCVDhJ/jtl2MaTsCNtYUaBUgYrKHJBfNGfJ2Lz/7rH9yFui2WSMlmOd/U
 QGeCb1DWURlShlCqY37wNinbFsxWkI5JN00ukTtwFAXLIaqc+zgHcIjrDjTJwK43
 F4tKbJT3+bmehMU/h3Uo3c7DhXl7n9zDGiDtbCxnkykp0sFGJpjhDrWydo51c+YB
 qW5HaNrII2LiDicOVN8L29ylvKp7AEkClxgivEhZVGGk2f/szJRXfp9u3WBn5kAx
 3paH55YN0DEsKbYbb1ZENEI1Vnc/4ff4PxZJCUNKwzcS8wCn1awqwcriK9TjS/cp
 fjilNFT4J3/uFrodHWTkx0jJT6UJFT0aF03qPLUH/J5kG+EVukOf1jBPInNdf1si
 1j47SpblHUe86HiHphFMt32KZ210lJzWxh8uGma57Y2sB9makdLiK4etrFjkiMJJ
 Z8A3kGp3KpFjbuK4tHY25rp+5oxLNNOBNpay29lQrWtCL/NDcaQ=
 =9OsH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
  catching COVID, so relatively short PR.

  Current release - regressions:

   - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
     make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning

   - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic

   - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
     the field reuses previously un-validated pad

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack

   - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters

   - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"

* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
  tun: add missing verification for short frame
  tap: add missing verification for short frame
  mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
  gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
  bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
  tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
  MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
  net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
  net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
  selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
  tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
  ice: Fix recipe read procedure
  ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
  net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
  ...
2024-07-25 13:32:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f7578df913 bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZqIl1AAKCRDbK58LschI
 g/MdAP9oyZV9/IZ6Y6Z1fWfio0SB+yJGugcwbFjWcEtNrzsqJQEAwipQnemAI4NC
 HBMfK2a/w7vhAFMXrP/SbkB/gUJJ7QE=
 =vovf
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25

We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
   BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.

2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
   bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.

3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
   from Liwei Song.

4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
   boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.

5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
   from Stanislav Fomichev.

6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
   no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
   containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
  bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
  selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
  selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
  selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
  af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
  bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
  libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
  MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
  selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-25 07:40:25 -07:00
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
527eff227d - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
   has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
 
 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
   rational.
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
   library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
 
 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
 
 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
   command error".
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place.  Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2GvwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jlf/AP48xP5ilIHbtpAKm2z+MvGuTxJQ5VSC0UXFacuCbc93lAEA+Yo+vOVRmh6j
 fQF2nVKyKLYfSz7yqmCyAaHWohIYLgg=
 =Stxz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...
2024-07-21 17:56:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3
 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8=
 =z0Lf
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Hou Tao
0be9ae5486 bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
Since commit 0108a4e9f3 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable"),
prog->aux->func[0]->kallsyms is left as uninitialized. For BPF programs
with subprogs, the symbol for the main program is missing just as shown
in the output of perf script below:

 ffffffff81284b69 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xb9 ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc0011125 bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
 ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc00110a1 +0x25 ()
 ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])

Fix it by always using prog instead prog->aux->func[0] to emit ksymbol
event for the main program. After the fix, the output of perf script
will be correct:

 ffffffff81284b96 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xe6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc001382d bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
 ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc0013779 bpf_prog_245c55ab25cfcf40_qp_trie_lookup+0x25 (bpf...)
 ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])

Fixes: 0108a4e9f3 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240714065533.1112616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2024-07-19 17:26:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
91bd008d4e Probes updates for v6.11:
Uprobes:
 - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack.
 - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster. This
   syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines which are
   generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by normal
   user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is currently only
   implemented on x86_64.
   (This also has 2 fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid conflict
    with new *attrat syscalls.)
 - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobe.
   This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the stacktrace with
   correct return address.
 - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test.
 - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
   . test case for register integrity check.
   . test case with register changing case.
   . test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to be failed).
   . test case for uretprobe with shadow stack.
 - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
 - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but to
   clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes.
 
 Kprobes:
 - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups. Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() +
   pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and remove unnecessary code from selftest.
 - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads. This
   checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The same check
   has already done for kernel symbols.
   (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
 
 Cleanup:
 - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmaWYxwbHG1hc2FtaS5o
 aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bsUgH/3JcSzDZujQWCZ1f4fJn
 QecvTFSYcCl6ck8+/3wm4EsgeCXIFOyPnoPc7k2Gm+l6Dlk1DKGV6wV4tuKFUq9X
 9mplcwoVA0Ln+EX9zv9v4s99yUGxcU9xjgC9XT7J52SvqYncPIi6dR0Z9wlJBmyd
 Bx3cZk+wSzCYaoqYngI2fKlzsEcYgDIP999fQPRi0HGzNZujc4xeJyjCTC/48yWO
 9kreRQq6wFdgRQTwMcR/fKPDKIGZQCU8jkXv5crVV5K3rNaBcwBmCJJMP8PzPU0V
 UQ0+8RZK+Qk8SBwXcMNVRqm/efTderob4IYxP8OBe5wjAIE7+vu8r6sqwxRIS54M
 Cyg=
 =DRSr
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Uprobes:

   - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack

   - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
     This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
     which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
     normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
     currently only implemented on x86_64.

     (This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
     conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)

   - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
     uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
     stacktrace with correct return address

   - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test

   - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
      - test case for register integrity check
      - test case with register changing case
      - test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
      - test case for uretprobe with shadow stack

   - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces

   - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
     to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes

  Kprobes:

   - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.

     Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
     remove unnecessary code from selftest

   - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.

     This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
     same check has already done for kernel symbols

     (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)

  Cleanup:

   - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"

* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
  selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
  uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
  tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
  tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
  selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
  perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
  tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
  tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
  selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
  uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
  uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
  x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
  samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
576a997c63 Performance events changes for v6.11:
- Intel PT support enhancements & fixes
  - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events
  - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver
  - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters
  - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support
  - AMD uncore driver fixes
  - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT
  - Micro-optimizations
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmaWjncRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iZyg//TSafjCK4N9fyXrPdPqf8L7ntX5uYf0rd
 uVZpEo/+VGvuFhznHnZIV2DLetvuwYZcUWszCqQMYfokGGi6WI1/k4MeZkSpN5QE
 p5mFk6gW3cmpHT9bECg7mKQH+w7Qna/b6mnA0HYTFxPGmQKdQDl1/S+ZsgWedxpC
 4V3re7/FzenFVS45DwSMPi9s7uZzZhVhTSgb4XLy+0Da4S0iRULItBa8HT8HmqE5
 v5aQlw3mmwKPUWvyPMi3Sw6RRWK3C+n5ZxWswSYoLSM3dsp1ZD+YYqtOv2GqAx8v
 JoL0SOnGnNCfxGHh0kz5D2hztDvq61Enotih2gz7HxvdWh2DasNp4yS1USGQhu5h
 VJnKNA0TfOUaYqWFVj0EgRVhDX79lMwSHTkR1DZd4vM2GDigHeRPh0zGSn2w/koV
 oCRxFfBoktHBnX0Te1NE2BhojbuKp25vTGK6GriVcHt/RNpuz6hTxsjdJzHCAlVX
 M349l0EpUJafvfaIN9zF22uw22J8P9y9JYqI6ebkUIKiuoT9LuafVYhQupSE9H4u
 IqlozPCTNw6eAQcUo03gkl3n+SY/DZH6eU2ycKgEp3r7TDGYbJPwxY1BgOHbwi4U
 lySM07leso2accSVAz7GDMI3ejj6Sx64asWS1FSwbajDflouaIK2jtey+1IOdXfv
 hHY65tomV8U=
 =gguT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Intel PT support enhancements & fixes

 - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events

 - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver

 - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters

 - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support

 - AMD uncore driver fixes

 - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT

 - Micro-optimizations

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  perf/x86/intel: Add a distinct name for Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix non 0 retire latency on Raptorlake
  perf/x86/intel: Hide Topdown metrics events if the feature is not enumerated
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the bits of the CHA extended umask for SPR
  perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()
  perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().
  perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.
  perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter.
  perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work.
  task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode.
  perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared.
  perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release
  perf: Fix event leak upon exit
  task_work: Introduce task_work_cancel() again
  task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix DF and UMC domain identification
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid PMU registration if counters are unavailable
  perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing
  perf/x86/intel: Support PERFEVTSEL extension
  perf/x86: Add config_mask to represent EVENTSEL bitmask
  ...
2024-07-16 17:13:31 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
18d095b255 mm: define __pte_leaf_size() to also take a PMD entry
On powerpc 8xx, when a page is 8M size, the information is in the PMD
entry.  So allow architectures to provide __pte_leaf_size() instead of
pte_leaf_size() and provide the PMD entry to that function.

When __pte_leaf_size() is not defined, define it as a pte_leaf_size() so
that architectures not interested in the PMD arguments are not impacted.

Only define a default pte_leaf_size() when __pte_leaf_size() is not
defined to make sure nobody adds new calls to pte_leaf_size() in the core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7c008f0a314bf8029ad7288fdc908db1ec7e449.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2b84def990 perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()
perf_pending_irq() invokes perf_event_wakeup() and __perf_pending_irq().
The former is in charge of waking any tasks which waits to be woken up
while the latter disables perf-events.

The irq_work perf_pending_irq(), while this an irq_work, the callback
is invoked in thread context on PREEMPT_RT. This is needed because all
the waking functions (wake_up_all(), kill_fasync()) acquire sleep locks
which must not be used with disabled interrupts.
Disabling events, as done by __perf_pending_irq(), expects a hardirq
context and disabled interrupts. This requirement is not fulfilled on
PREEMPT_RT.

Split functionality based on perf_event::pending_disable into irq_work
named `pending_disable_irq' and invoke it in hardirq context on
PREEMPT_RT. Rename the split out callback to perf_pending_disable().

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:37 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
16b9569df9 perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().
perf_pending_task() is invoked in task context and disables preemption
because perf_swevent_get_recursion_context() used to access per-CPU
variables. The other reason is to create a RCU read section while
accessing the perf_event.

The recursion counter is no longer a per-CPU accounter so disabling
preemption is no longer required. The RCU section is needed and must be
created explicit.

Replace the preemption-disable section with a explicit RCU-read section.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:36 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
0d40a6d83e perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.
The swevent_htable::recursion counter is used to avoid creating an
swevent while an event is processed to avoid recursion. The counter is
per-CPU and preemption must be disabled to have a stable counter.
perf_pending_task() disables preemption to access the counter and then
signal. This is problematic on PREEMPT_RT because sending a signal uses
a spinlock_t which must not be acquired in atomic on PREEMPT_RT because
it becomes a sleeping lock.

The atomic context can be avoided by moving the counter into the
task_struct. There is a 4 byte hole between futex_state (usually always
on) and the following perf pointer (perf_event_ctxp). After the
recursion lost some weight it fits perfectly.

Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:36 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
5af42f928f perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter.
There are four recursion counter, one for each context. The type of the
counter is `int' but the counter is used as `bool' since it is only
incremented if zero.
The main goal here is to shrink the whole struct into 32bit int which
can later be added task_struct into an existing hole.

Reduce the type of the recursion counter to an unsigned char, keep the
increment/ decrement operation.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:35 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
c5d93d23a2 perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work.
A signal is delivered by raising irq_work() which works from any context
including NMI. irq_work() can be delayed if the architecture does not
provide an interrupt vector. In order not to lose a signal, the signal
is injected via task_work during event_sched_out().

Instead going via irq_work, the signal could be added directly via
task_work. The signal is sent to current and can be enqueued on its
return path to userland.

Queue signal via task_work and consider possible NMI context. Remove
perf_event::pending_sigtrap and and use perf_event::pending_work
instead.

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:35 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
058244c683 perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared.
Only if perf_event::pending_sigtrap is zero, the irq_work accounted by
increminging perf_event::nr_pending. The member perf_event::pending_addr
might be overwritten by a subsequent event if the signal was not yet
delivered and is expected. The irq_work will not be enqeueued again
because it has a check to be only enqueued once.

Move irq_work_queue() to where the counter is incremented and
perf_event::pending_sigtrap is set to make it more obvious that the
irq_work is scheduled once.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:34 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3a5465418f perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release
The perf pending task work is never waited upon the matching event
release. In the case of a child event, released via free_event()
directly, this can potentially result in a leaked event, such as in the
following scenario that doesn't even require a weak IRQ work
implementation to trigger:

schedule()
   prepare_task_switch()
=======> <NMI>
      perf_event_overflow()
         event->pending_sigtrap = ...
         irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq)
<======= </NMI>
      perf_event_task_sched_out()
          event_sched_out()
              event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
              atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
              task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
   finish_lock_switch()
=======> <IRQ>
   perf_pending_irq()
      //do nothing, rely on pending task work
<======= </IRQ>

begin_new_exec()
   perf_event_exit_task()
      perf_event_exit_event()
         // If is child event
         free_event()
            WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
            // event is leaked

Similar scenarios can also happen with perf_event_remove_on_exec() or
simply against concurrent perf_event_release().

Fix this with synchonizing against the possibly remaining pending task
work while freeing the event, just like is done with remaining pending
IRQ work. This means that the pending task callback neither need nor
should hold a reference to the event, preventing it from ever beeing
freed.

Fixes: 517e6a301f ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-5-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-09 13:26:33 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2fd5ad3f31 perf: Fix event leak upon exit
When a task is scheduled out, pending sigtrap deliveries are deferred
to the target task upon resume to userspace via task_work.

However failures while adding an event's callback to the task_work
engine are ignored. And since the last call for events exit happen
after task work is eventually closed, there is a small window during
which pending sigtrap can be queued though ignored, leaking the event
refcount addition such as in the following scenario:

    TASK A
    -----

    do_exit()
       exit_task_work(tsk);

       <IRQ>
       perf_event_overflow()
          event->pending_sigtrap = pending_id;
          irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq);
       </IRQ>
    =========> PREEMPTION: TASK A -> TASK B
       event_sched_out()
          event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
          atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
          // FAILS: task work has exited
          task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
       [...]
       <IRQ WORK>
       perf_pending_irq()
          // early return: event->oncpu = -1
       </IRQ WORK>
       [...]
    =========> TASK B -> TASK A
       perf_event_exit_task(tsk)
          perf_event_exit_event()
             free_event()
                WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
                // leak event due to unexpected refcount == 2

As a result the event is never released while the task exits.

Fix this with appropriate task_work_add()'s error handling.

Fixes: 517e6a301f ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-4-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-09 13:26:33 +02:00