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bpf: Change value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33

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In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.

After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.

On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

On some archs:
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.

The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.

Here are the test results on x86_64:

 # uname -m
 x86_64
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # ./test_progs -t tailcalls
 #142 tailcalls:OK
 Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
This commit is contained in:
Tiezhu Yang 2021-11-05 09:30:00 +08:00 committed by Daniel Borkmann
parent e12cd158c8
commit ebf7f6f0a6
17 changed files with 35 additions and 36 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c
View File

@ -1199,7 +1199,8 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
/* tmp2[0] = array, tmp2[1] = index */
/* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
* tail_call_cnt++;
*/
@ -1208,7 +1209,7 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
tc = arm_bpf_get_reg64(tcc, tmp, ctx);
emit(ARM_CMP_I(tc[0], hi), ctx);
_emit(ARM_COND_EQ, ARM_CMP_I(tc[1], lo), ctx);
_emit(ARM_COND_HI, ARM_B(jmp_offset), ctx);
_emit(ARM_COND_CS, ARM_B(jmp_offset), ctx);
emit(ARM_ADDS_I(tc[1], tc[1], 1), ctx);
emit(ARM_ADC_I(tc[0], tc[0], 0), ctx);
arm_bpf_put_reg64(tcc, tmp, ctx);

5
arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
View File

@ -287,13 +287,14 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
emit(A64_CMP(0, r3, tmp), ctx);
emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_CS, jmp_offset), ctx);
/* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
* tail_call_cnt++;
*/
emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, ctx);
emit(A64_CMP(1, tcc, tmp), ctx);
emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_HI, jmp_offset), ctx);
emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_CS, jmp_offset), ctx);
emit(A64_ADD_I(1, tcc, tcc, 1), ctx);
/* prog = array->ptrs[index];

3
arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
View File

@ -1381,8 +1381,7 @@ void build_prologue(struct jit_context *ctx)
* 16-byte area in the parent's stack frame. On a tail call, the
* calling function jumps into the prologue after these instructions.
*/
emit(ctx, ori, MIPS_R_T9, MIPS_R_ZERO,
min(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1, 0xffff));
emit(ctx, ori, MIPS_R_T9, MIPS_R_ZERO, min(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, 0xffff));
emit(ctx, sw, MIPS_R_T9, 0, MIPS_R_SP);
/*

2
arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
View File

@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ void build_prologue(struct jit_context *ctx)
* On a tail call, the calling function jumps into the prologue
* after this instruction.
*/
emit(ctx, addiu, tc, MIPS_R_ZERO, min(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1, 0xffff));
emit(ctx, ori, tc, MIPS_R_ZERO, min(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, 0xffff));
/* === Entry-point for tail calls === */

4
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
View File

@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ static int bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32 o
PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(_R0, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
/* tail_call_cnt++; */
EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDIC(_R0, _R0, 1));
PPC_BCC(COND_GT, out);
PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
/* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
EMIT(PPC_RAW_RLWINM(_R3, b2p_index, 2, 0, 29));

4
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
View File

@ -228,12 +228,12 @@ static int bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32 o
PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx));
EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
PPC_BCC(COND_GT, out);
PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
/*
* tail_call_cnt++;

6
arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
View File

@ -799,11 +799,10 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(int insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
emit_bcc(BPF_JGE, lo(idx_reg), RV_REG_T1, off, ctx);
/*
* temp_tcc = tcc - 1;
* if (tcc < 0)
* if (--tcc < 0)
* goto out;
*/
emit(rv_addi(RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_TCC, -1), ctx);
emit(rv_addi(RV_REG_TCC, RV_REG_TCC, -1), ctx);
off = ninsns_rvoff(tc_ninsn - (ctx->ninsns - start_insn));
emit_bcc(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_TCC, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
@ -829,7 +828,6 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(int insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
if (is_12b_check(off, insn))
return -1;
emit(rv_lw(RV_REG_T0, off, RV_REG_T0), ctx);
emit(rv_addi(RV_REG_TCC, RV_REG_T1, 0), ctx);
/* Epilogue jumps to *(t0 + 4). */
__build_epilogue(true, ctx);
return 0;

7
arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
View File

@ -327,12 +327,12 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(int insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
off = ninsns_rvoff(tc_ninsn - (ctx->ninsns - start_insn));
emit_branch(BPF_JGE, RV_REG_A2, RV_REG_T1, off, ctx);
/* if (TCC-- < 0)
/* if (--TCC < 0)
* goto out;
*/
emit_addi(RV_REG_T1, tcc, -1, ctx);
emit_addi(RV_REG_TCC, tcc, -1, ctx);
off = ninsns_rvoff(tc_ninsn - (ctx->ninsns - start_insn));
emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_TCC, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
/* prog = array->ptrs[index];
* if (!prog)
@ -352,7 +352,6 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(int insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
if (is_12b_check(off, insn))
return -1;
emit_ld(RV_REG_T3, off, RV_REG_T2, ctx);
emit_mv(RV_REG_TCC, RV_REG_T1, ctx);
__build_epilogue(true, ctx);
return 0;
}

6
arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
View File

@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp,
jit->prg);
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt++ > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
@ -1381,9 +1381,9 @@ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp,
EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 1);
/* laal %w1,%w0,off(%r15) */
EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W1, REG_W0, REG_15, off);
/* clij %w1,MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT,0x2,out */
/* clij %w1,MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT-1,0x2,out */
patch_2_clij = jit->prg;
EMIT6_PCREL_RIEC(0xec000000, 0x007f, REG_W1, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT,
EMIT6_PCREL_RIEC(0xec000000, 0x007f, REG_W1, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT - 1,
2, jit->prg);
/*

2
arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c
View File

@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ static void emit_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
emit(LD32 | IMMED | RS1(SP) | S13(off) | RD(tmp), ctx);
emit_cmpi(tmp, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, ctx);
#define OFFSET2 13
emit_branch(BGU, ctx->idx, ctx->idx + OFFSET2, ctx);
emit_branch(BGEU, ctx->idx, ctx->idx + OFFSET2, ctx);
emit_nop(ctx);
emit_alu_K(ADD, tmp, 1, ctx);

10
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
View File

@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static void emit_indirect_jump(u8 **pprog, int reg, u8 *ip)
* ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ...
* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
* goto out;
* if (++tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
* prog = array->ptrs[index];
* if (prog == NULL)
@ -446,14 +446,14 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
EMIT2(X86_JBE, offset); /* jbe out */
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off] */
EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */
offset = ctx->tail_call_indirect_label - (prog + 2 - start);
EMIT2(X86_JA, offset); /* ja out */
EMIT2(X86_JAE, offset); /* jae out */
EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */
EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off], eax */
@ -504,14 +504,14 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
int offset;
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off] */
EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */
offset = ctx->tail_call_direct_label - (prog + 2 - start);
EMIT2(X86_JA, offset); /* ja out */
EMIT2(X86_JAE, offset); /* jae out */
EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */
EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off], eax */

4
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
View File

@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip)
EMIT2(IA32_JBE, jmp_label(jmp_label1, 2));
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
lo = (u32)MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT;
@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip)
/* cmp ecx,lo */
EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, IA32_ECX), lo);
/* ja out */
/* jae out */
EMIT2(IA32_JAE, jmp_label(jmp_label1, 2));
/* add eax,0x1 */

2
include/linux/bpf.h
View File

@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ struct bpf_array {
};
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
#define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
#define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 33
#define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK (BPF_F_RDONLY | \
BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | \

2
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
View File

@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
* if the maximum number of tail calls has been reached for this
* chain of programs. This limit is defined in the kernel by the
* macro **MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT** (not accessible to user space),
* which is currently set to 32.
* which is currently set to 33.
* Return
* 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
*

3
kernel/bpf/core.c
View File

@ -1574,7 +1574,8 @@ select_insn:
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
goto out;
if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
goto out;
tail_call_cnt++;

4
lib/test_bpf.c
View File

@ -14683,7 +14683,7 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[] = {
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.flags = FLAG_NEED_STATE | FLAG_RESULT_IN_STATE,
.result = (MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1 + 1) * MAX_TESTRUNS,
.result = (MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1) * MAX_TESTRUNS,
},
{
"Tail call count preserved across function calls",
@ -14705,7 +14705,7 @@ static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[] = {
},
.stack_depth = 8,
.flags = FLAG_NEED_STATE | FLAG_RESULT_IN_STATE,
.result = (MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1 + 1) * MAX_TESTRUNS,
.result = (MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1) * MAX_TESTRUNS,
},
{
"Tail call error path, NULL target",

2
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
View File

@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
* if the maximum number of tail calls has been reached for this
* chain of programs. This limit is defined in the kernel by the
* macro **MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT** (not accessible to user space),
* which is currently set to 32.
* which is currently set to 33.
* Return
* 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
*