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radix-tree: add radix_tree_split

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This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries
(potentially multi-order entries).  These entries are initialised to
RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't
confused.  The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and
radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the
intended new entries.  Tags are replicated from the original multiorder
entry into each new entry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Wilcox 2016-12-14 15:09:01 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 175542f575
commit e157b55594
3 changed files with 214 additions and 4 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
include/linux/radix-tree.h
View File

@ -80,6 +80,14 @@ static inline bool radix_tree_is_internal_node(void *ptr)
#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS, \
RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
/*
* @count is the count of every non-NULL element in the ->slots array
* whether that is an exceptional entry, a retry entry, a user pointer,
* a sibling entry or a pointer to the next level of the tree.
* @exceptional is the count of every element in ->slots which is
* either radix_tree_exceptional_entry() or is a sibling entry for an
* exceptional entry.
*/
struct radix_tree_node {
unsigned char shift; /* Bits remaining in each slot */
unsigned char offset; /* Slot offset in parent */
@ -293,6 +301,8 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
struct radix_tree_node *node,
void **slot, void *item,
radix_tree_update_node_t update_node, void *private);
void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *,
const struct radix_tree_iter *, void **slot, void *item);
void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
void **slot, void *item);
void __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
@ -335,6 +345,8 @@ static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
preempt_enable();
}
int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
unsigned new_order);
int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
unsigned new_order, void *);

142
lib/radix-tree.c
View File

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@ -758,7 +759,10 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
unsigned i, n, tag, offset, tags = 0;
if (node) {
n = 1 << (order - node->shift);
if (order > node->shift)
n = 1 << (order - node->shift);
else
n = 1;
offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
} else {
n = 1;
@ -797,7 +801,8 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
tag_set(node, tag, offset);
}
if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(old) &&
!is_sibling_entry(node, old))
!is_sibling_entry(node, old) &&
(old != RADIX_TREE_RETRY))
radix_tree_free_nodes(old);
if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old))
node->exceptional--;
@ -1021,7 +1026,8 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
* NOTE: This cannot be used to switch between non-entries (empty slots),
* regular entries, and exceptional entries, as that requires accounting
* inside the radix tree node. When switching from one type of entry or
* deleting, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace().
* deleting, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace() or
* radix_tree_iter_replace().
*/
void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
void **slot, void *item)
@ -1029,6 +1035,21 @@ void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
replace_slot(root, NULL, slot, item, true);
}
/**
* radix_tree_iter_replace - replace item in a slot
* @root: radix tree root
* @slot: pointer to slot
* @item: new item to store in the slot.
*
* For use with radix_tree_split() and radix_tree_for_each_slot().
* Caller must hold tree write locked across split and replacement.
*/
void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void **slot, void *item)
{
__radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item, NULL, NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
/**
* radix_tree_join - replace multiple entries with one multiorder entry
@ -1061,6 +1082,117 @@ int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
return error;
}
/**
* radix_tree_split - Split an entry into smaller entries
* @root: radix tree root
* @index: An index within the large entry
* @order: Order of new entries
*
* Call this function as the first step in replacing a multiorder entry
* with several entries of lower order. After this function returns,
* loop over the relevant portion of the tree using radix_tree_for_each_slot()
* and call radix_tree_iter_replace() to set up each new entry.
*
* The tags from this entry are replicated to all the new entries.
*
* The radix tree should be locked against modification during the entire
* replacement operation. Lock-free lookups will see RADIX_TREE_RETRY which
* should prompt RCU walkers to restart the lookup from the root.
*/
int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
unsigned order)
{
struct radix_tree_node *parent, *node, *child;
void **slot;
unsigned int offset, end;
unsigned n, tag, tags = 0;
if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &parent, &slot))
return -ENOENT;
if (!parent)
return -ENOENT;
offset = get_slot_offset(parent, slot);
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
tags |= 1 << tag;
for (end = offset + 1; end < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; end++) {
if (!is_sibling_entry(parent, parent->slots[end]))
break;
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tags & (1 << tag))
tag_set(parent, tag, end);
/* rcu_assign_pointer ensures tags are set before RETRY */
rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[end], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[offset], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
parent->exceptional -= (end - offset);
if (order == parent->shift)
return 0;
if (order > parent->shift) {
while (offset < end)
offset += insert_entries(parent, &parent->slots[offset],
RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, true);
return 0;
}
node = parent;
for (;;) {
if (node->shift > order) {
child = radix_tree_node_alloc(root);
if (!child)
goto nomem;
child->shift = node->shift - RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
child->offset = offset;
child->count = 0;
child->parent = node;
if (node != parent) {
node->count++;
node->slots[offset] = node_to_entry(child);
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tags & (1 << tag))
tag_set(node, tag, offset);
}
node = child;
offset = 0;
continue;
}
n = insert_entries(node, &node->slots[offset],
RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, false);
BUG_ON(n > RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tags & (1 << tag))
tag_set(node, tag, offset);
offset += n;
while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
if (node == parent)
break;
offset = node->offset;
child = node;
node = node->parent;
rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
node_to_entry(child));
offset++;
}
if ((node == parent) && (offset == end))
return 0;
}
nomem:
/* Shouldn't happen; did user forget to preload? */
/* TODO: free all the allocated nodes */
WARN_ON(1);
return -ENOMEM;
}
#endif
/**
@ -1441,8 +1573,10 @@ void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
}
if ((child == NULL) || (child == RADIX_TREE_RETRY))
if (!child)
goto restart;
if (child == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
break;
} while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child));
/* Update the iterator state */

64
tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
View File

@ -389,6 +389,69 @@ static void multiorder_join(void)
}
}
static void __multiorder_split(int old_order, int new_order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
void **slot;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void *item;
item_insert_order(&tree, 0, old_order);
radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 2);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot,
item_create(iter.index, new_order));
}
item_kill_tree(&tree);
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 0, old_order, (void *)0x12);
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == (void *)0x12);
assert(node->exceptional > 0);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot,
item_create(iter.index, new_order));
}
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item != (void *)0x12);
assert(node->exceptional == 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 0, old_order, (void *)0x12);
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == (void *)0x12);
assert(node->exceptional > 0);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot, (void *)0x16);
}
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == (void *)0x16);
assert(node->exceptional > 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void multiorder_split(void)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 9; i < 19; i++)
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
__multiorder_split(i, j);
}
void multiorder_checks(void)
{
int i;
@ -407,4 +470,5 @@ void multiorder_checks(void)
multiorder_iteration();
multiorder_tagged_iteration();
multiorder_join();
multiorder_split();
}