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proc: faster open/read/close with "permanent" files
Now that "struct proc_ops" exist we can start putting there stuff which
could not fly with VFS "struct file_operations"...
Most of fs/proc/inode.c file is dedicated to make open/read/.../close
reliable in the event of disappearing /proc entries which usually happens
if module is getting removed. Files like /proc/cpuinfo which never
disappear simply do not need such protection.
Save 2 atomic ops, 1 allocation, 1 free per open/read/close sequence for such
"permanent" files.
Enable "permanent" flag for
/proc/cpuinfo
/proc/kmsg
/proc/modules
/proc/slabinfo
/proc/stat
/proc/sysvipc/*
/proc/swaps
More will come once I figure out foolproof way to prevent out module
authors from marking their stuff "permanent" for performance reasons
when it is not.
This should help with scalability: benchmark is "read /proc/cpuinfo R times
by N threads scattered over the system".
N R t, s (before) t, s (after)
-----------------------------------------------------
64 4096 1.582458 1.530502 -3.2%
256 4096 6.371926 6.125168 -3.9%
1024 4096 25.64888 24.47528 -4.6%
Benchmark source:
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int NR_CPUS = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
int N;
const char *filename;
int R;
int xxx = 0;
int glue(int n)
{
cpu_set_t m;
CPU_ZERO(&m);
CPU_SET(n, &m);
return sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &m);
}
void f(int n)
{
glue(n % NR_CPUS);
while (*(volatile int *)&xxx == 0) {
}
for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
char buf[4096];
ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
asm volatile ("" :: "g" (rv));
close(fd);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 4) {
std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << ' ' << "N /proc/filename R
";
return 1;
}
N = atoi(argv[1]);
filename = argv[2];
R = atoi(argv[3]);
for (int i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if (glue(i) == 0)
break;
}
std::vector<std::thread> T;
T.reserve(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
T.emplace_back(f, i);
}
auto t0 = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
{
*(volatile int *)&xxx = 1;
for (auto& t: T) {
t.join();
}
}
auto t1 = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> dt = t1 - t0;
std::cout << dt.count() << '
';
return 0;
}
P.S.:
Explicit randomization marker is added because adding non-function pointer
will silently disable structure layout randomization.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200222201539.GA22576@avx2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alexey Dobriyan
Linus Torvalds
parent
904f394e2e
commit
d919b33daf
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ static int cpuinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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}
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static const struct proc_ops cpuinfo_proc_ops = {
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.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
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.proc_open = cpuinfo_open,
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.proc_read = seq_read,
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.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
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@ -531,6 +531,12 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
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return p;
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}
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static inline void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
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{
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if (pde->proc_ops->proc_flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT)
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pde->flags |= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
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}
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struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
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struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
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const struct proc_ops *proc_ops, void *data)
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@ -541,6 +547,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
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if (!p)
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return NULL;
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p->proc_ops = proc_ops;
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pde_set_flags(p);
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return proc_register(parent, p);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
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@ -572,6 +579,7 @@ static int proc_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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}
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static const struct proc_ops proc_seq_ops = {
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/* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary seq_operations */
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.proc_open = proc_seq_open,
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.proc_read = seq_read,
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.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
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@ -602,6 +610,7 @@ static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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}
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static const struct proc_ops proc_single_ops = {
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/* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary ->single_show */
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.proc_open = proc_single_open,
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.proc_read = seq_read,
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.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
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@ -662,9 +671,13 @@ void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
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de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
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if (de) {
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rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
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if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) {
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parent->nlink--;
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if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(de))) {
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WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s'", de->name);
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de = NULL;
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} else {
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rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
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if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
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parent->nlink--;
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}
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}
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write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
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@ -700,12 +713,24 @@ int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
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write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
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return -ENOENT;
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}
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if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(root))) {
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write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
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WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
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root->parent->name, root->name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
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de = root;
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while (1) {
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next = pde_subdir_first(de);
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if (next) {
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if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(root))) {
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write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
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WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
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next->parent->name, next->name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir);
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de = next;
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continue;
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187
fs/proc/inode.c
187
fs/proc/inode.c
@ -259,114 +259,192 @@ void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
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spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
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}
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static loff_t pde_lseek(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_lseek) lseek;
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lseek = pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek;
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if (!lseek)
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lseek = default_llseek;
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return lseek(file, offset, whence);
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}
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static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_lseek) lseek;
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lseek = pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek;
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if (!lseek)
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lseek = default_llseek;
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rv = lseek(file, offset, whence);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_lseek(pde, file, offset, whence);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_lseek(pde, file, offset, whence);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static ssize_t pde_read(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_read) read;
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read = pde->proc_ops->proc_read;
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if (read)
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return read(file, buf, count, ppos);
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return -EIO;
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}
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static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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ssize_t rv = -EIO;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_read) read;
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read = pde->proc_ops->proc_read;
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if (read)
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rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_read(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_read(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static ssize_t pde_write(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_write) write;
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write = pde->proc_ops->proc_write;
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if (write)
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return write(file, buf, count, ppos);
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return -EIO;
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}
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static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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ssize_t rv = -EIO;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_write) write;
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write = pde->proc_ops->proc_write;
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if (write)
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rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_write(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_write(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static __poll_t pde_poll(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_poll) poll;
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poll = pde->proc_ops->proc_poll;
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if (poll)
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return poll(file, pts);
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return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
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}
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static __poll_t proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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__poll_t rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_poll) poll;
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poll = pde->proc_ops->proc_poll;
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if (poll)
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rv = poll(file, pts);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_poll(pde, file, pts);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_poll(pde, file, pts);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static long pde_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_ioctl) ioctl;
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ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_ioctl;
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if (ioctl)
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return ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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long rv = -ENOTTY;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_ioctl) ioctl;
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ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_ioctl;
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if (ioctl)
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rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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static long pde_compat_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_compat_ioctl) compat_ioctl;
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compat_ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl;
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if (compat_ioctl)
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return compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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long rv = -ENOTTY;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_compat_ioctl) compat_ioctl;
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compat_ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl;
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if (compat_ioctl)
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rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_compat_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_compat_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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#endif
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static int pde_mmap(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_mmap) mmap;
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mmap = pde->proc_ops->proc_mmap;
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if (mmap)
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return mmap(file, vma);
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return -EIO;
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}
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static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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int rv = -EIO;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_mmap) mmap;
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mmap = pde->proc_ops->proc_mmap;
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if (mmap)
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rv = mmap(file, vma);
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_mmap(pde, file, vma);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_mmap(pde, file, vma);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static unsigned long
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pde_get_unmapped_area(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
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unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
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unsigned long flags)
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{
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_get_unmapped_area) get_area;
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get_area = pde->proc_ops->proc_get_unmapped_area;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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if (!get_area)
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get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
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#endif
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if (get_area)
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return get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
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return orig_addr;
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}
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static unsigned long
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proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
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unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
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@ -375,19 +453,10 @@ proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
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unsigned long rv = -EIO;
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if (use_pde(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_get_unmapped_area) get_area;
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get_area = pde->proc_ops->proc_get_unmapped_area;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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if (!get_area)
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get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
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#endif
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if (get_area)
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rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
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else
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rv = orig_addr;
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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return pde_get_unmapped_area(pde, file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
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} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
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rv = pde_get_unmapped_area(pde, file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
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unuse_pde(pde);
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}
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return rv;
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@ -401,6 +470,13 @@ static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_release) release;
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struct pde_opener *pdeo;
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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open = pde->proc_ops->proc_open;
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if (open)
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rv = open(inode, file);
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return rv;
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}
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/*
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* Ensure that
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* 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what
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@ -450,6 +526,17 @@ static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
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struct pde_opener *pdeo;
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if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
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typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_release) release;
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release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release;
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if (release) {
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return release(inode, file);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
|
||||
list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
|
||||
if (pdeo->file == file) {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry {
|
||||
struct rb_node subdir_node;
|
||||
char *name;
|
||||
umode_t mode;
|
||||
u8 flags;
|
||||
u8 namelen;
|
||||
char inline_name[];
|
||||
} __randomize_layout;
|
||||
@ -73,6 +74,11 @@ struct proc_dir_entry {
|
||||
0)
|
||||
#define SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME (SIZEOF_PDE - sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry))
|
||||
|
||||
static inline bool pde_is_permanent(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
|
||||
void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static __poll_t kmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops kmsg_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_read = kmsg_read,
|
||||
.proc_poll = kmsg_poll,
|
||||
.proc_open = kmsg_open,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ static int stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops stat_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_open = stat_open,
|
||||
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
||||
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
|
||||
#ifndef _LINUX_PROC_FS_H
|
||||
#define _LINUX_PROC_FS_H
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/compiler.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/types.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +13,21 @@ struct proc_dir_entry;
|
||||
struct seq_file;
|
||||
struct seq_operations;
|
||||
|
||||
enum {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* All /proc entries using this ->proc_ops instance are never removed.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If in doubt, ignore this flag.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifdef MODULE
|
||||
PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT = 0U,
|
||||
#else
|
||||
PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT = 1U << 0,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct proc_ops {
|
||||
unsigned int proc_flags;
|
||||
int (*proc_open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
|
||||
ssize_t (*proc_read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
|
||||
ssize_t (*proc_write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
|
||||
@ -25,7 +40,7 @@ struct proc_ops {
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
int (*proc_mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
|
||||
unsigned long (*proc_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
||||
};
|
||||
} __randomize_layout;
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -885,6 +885,7 @@ static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops sysvipc_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_open = sysvipc_proc_open,
|
||||
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
||||
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4355,6 +4355,7 @@ static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_open = modules_open,
|
||||
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
||||
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1581,6 +1581,7 @@ static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops slabinfo_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_open = slabinfo_open,
|
||||
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
||||
.proc_write = slabinfo_write,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2797,6 +2797,7 @@ static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const struct proc_ops swaps_proc_ops = {
|
||||
.proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
|
||||
.proc_open = swaps_open,
|
||||
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
||||
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user