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nitro_enclaves: Update documentation for Arm64 support
Add references for hugepages and booting steps for Arm64. Include info about the current supported architectures for the NE kernel driver. Reviewed-by: George-Aurelian Popescu <popegeo@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827154930.40608-3-andraprs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -14,12 +14,15 @@ instances [1].
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For example, an application that processes sensitive data and runs in a VM,
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can be separated from other applications running in the same VM. This
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application then runs in a separate VM than the primary VM, namely an enclave.
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It runs alongside the VM that spawned it. This setup matches low latency
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applications needs.
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An enclave runs alongside the VM that spawned it. This setup matches low latency
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applications needs. The resources that are allocated for the enclave, such as
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memory and CPUs, are carved out of the primary VM. Each enclave is mapped to a
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process running in the primary VM, that communicates with the NE driver via an
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ioctl interface.
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The current supported architectures for the NE kernel driver, available in the
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upstream Linux kernel, are x86 and ARM64.
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The resources that are allocated for the enclave, such as memory and CPUs, are
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carved out of the primary VM. Each enclave is mapped to a process running in the
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primary VM, that communicates with the NE kernel driver via an ioctl interface.
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In this sense, there are two components:
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@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ for the enclave VM. An enclave does not have persistent storage attached.
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The memory regions carved out of the primary VM and given to an enclave need to
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be aligned 2 MiB / 1 GiB physically contiguous memory regions (or multiple of
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this size e.g. 8 MiB). The memory can be allocated e.g. by using hugetlbfs from
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user space [2][3]. The memory size for an enclave needs to be at least 64 MiB.
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The enclave memory and CPUs need to be from the same NUMA node.
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user space [2][3][7]. The memory size for an enclave needs to be at least
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64 MiB. The enclave memory and CPUs need to be from the same NUMA node.
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An enclave runs on dedicated cores. CPU 0 and its CPU siblings need to remain
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available for the primary VM. A CPU pool has to be set for NE purposes by an
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@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ device is placed in memory below the typical 4 GiB.
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The application that runs in the enclave needs to be packaged in an enclave
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image together with the OS ( e.g. kernel, ramdisk, init ) that will run in the
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enclave VM. The enclave VM has its own kernel and follows the standard Linux
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boot protocol [6].
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boot protocol [6][8].
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The kernel bzImage, the kernel command line, the ramdisk(s) are part of the
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Enclave Image Format (EIF); plus an EIF header including metadata such as magic
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@ -93,3 +96,5 @@ enclave process can exit.
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[4] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html
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[5] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/vsock.7.html
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[6] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/x86/boot.html
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[7] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/arm64/hugetlbpage.html
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[8] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/arm64/booting.html
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