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cgroup, docs: document the root cgroup behavior of cpu and io controllers

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Currently, cgroups v2 documentation contains only a generic remark that
"How resource consumption in the root cgroup is governed is up to each
controller", which isn't really telling users much, who need to dig in the
code and / or commit messages to learn the exact behavior.

In cgroups v1 at least the blkio controller had its operation with respect
to competition between child threads and child cgroups documented in
blkio-controller.txt, with references to cfq-iosched.txt.
Also, cgroups v2 documentation describes v1 behavior of both cpu and
blkio controllers in an "Issues with v1" section.

Let's document this behavior also for cgroups v2 to make life easier for
users.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Maciej S. Szmigiero 2018-01-10 23:33:19 +01:00 committed by Tejun Heo
parent 2877cbe650
commit c4e0842bf1
1 changed files with 35 additions and 1 deletions
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36
Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
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@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ v1 is available under Documentation/cgroup-v1/.
5-6-1. RDMA Interface Files
5-7. Misc
5-7-1. perf_event
5-N. Non-normative information
5-N-1. CPU controller root cgroup process behaviour
5-N-2. IO controller root cgroup process behaviour
6. Namespace
6-1. Basics
6-2. The Root and Views
@ -421,7 +424,9 @@ The root cgroup is exempt from this restriction. Root contains
processes and anonymous resource consumption which can't be associated
with any other cgroups and requires special treatment from most
controllers. How resource consumption in the root cgroup is governed
is up to each controller.
is up to each controller (for more information on this topic please
refer to the Non-normative information section in the Controllers
chapter).
Note that the restriction doesn't get in the way if there is no
enabled controller in the cgroup's "cgroup.subtree_control". This is
@ -1506,6 +1511,35 @@ always be filtered by cgroup v2 path. The controller can still be
moved to a legacy hierarchy after v2 hierarchy is populated.
Non-normative information
-------------------------
This section contains information that isn't considered to be a part of
the stable kernel API and so is subject to change.
CPU controller root cgroup process behaviour
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When distributing CPU cycles in the root cgroup each thread in this
cgroup is treated as if it was hosted in a separate child cgroup of the
root cgroup. This child cgroup weight is dependent on its thread nice
level.
For details of this mapping see sched_prio_to_weight array in
kernel/sched/core.c file (values from this array should be scaled
appropriately so the neutral - nice 0 - value is 100 instead of 1024).
IO controller root cgroup process behaviour
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Root cgroup processes are hosted in an implicit leaf child node.
When distributing IO resources this implicit child node is taken into
account as if it was a normal child cgroup of the root cgroup with a
weight value of 200.
Namespace
=========