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Major additions:

Browse Source 
- sysctl and seccomp operation to discover available actions. (tyhicks)
 - new per-filter configurable logging infrastructure and sysctl. (tyhicks)
 - SECCOMP_RET_LOG to log allowed syscalls. (tyhicks)
 - SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as the new strictest possible action.
 - self-tests for new behaviors.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
 
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 =sKeC
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v4.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "Major additions:

   - sysctl and seccomp operation to discover available actions
     (tyhicks)

   - new per-filter configurable logging infrastructure and sysctl
     (tyhicks)

   - SECCOMP_RET_LOG to log allowed syscalls (tyhicks)

   - SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as the new strictest possible action

   - self-tests for new behaviors"

[ This is the seccomp part of the security pull request during the merge
  window that was nixed due to unrelated problems   - Linus ]

* tag 'seccomp-v4.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  samples: Unrename SECCOMP_RET_KILL
  selftests/seccomp: Test thread vs process killing
  seccomp: Implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS action
  seccomp: Introduce SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS
  seccomp: Rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL to SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
  seccomp: Action to log before allowing
  seccomp: Filter flag to log all actions except SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW
  seccomp: Selftest for detection of filter flag support
  seccomp: Sysctl to configure actions that are allowed to be logged
  seccomp: Operation for checking if an action is available
  seccomp: Sysctl to display available actions
  seccomp: Provide matching filter for introspection
  selftests/seccomp: Refactor RET_ERRNO tests
  selftests/seccomp: Add simple seccomp overhead benchmark
  selftests/seccomp: Add tests for basic ptrace actions
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2017-09-22 16:16:41 -10:00
commit c0a3a64e72
10 changed files with 1007 additions and 130 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
Documentation/networking/filter.txt
View File

@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ Examples for low-level BPF:
jeq #14, good /* __NR_rt_sigprocmask */
jeq #13, good /* __NR_rt_sigaction */
jeq #35, good /* __NR_nanosleep */
bad: ret #0 /* SECCOMP_RET_KILL */
bad: ret #0 /* SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD */
good: ret #0x7fff0000 /* SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW */
The above example code can be placed into a file (here called "foo"), and

1
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
View File

@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
- rtsig-max
- rtsig-nr
- seccomp/ ==> Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
- sem
- sem_next_id [ sysv ipc ]
- sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]

52
Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
View File

@ -87,11 +87,16 @@ Return values
A seccomp filter may return any of the following values. If multiple
filters exist, the return value for the evaluation of a given system
call will always use the highest precedent value. (For example,
``SECCOMP_RET_KILL`` will always take precedence.)
``SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS`` will always take precedence.)
In precedence order, they are:
``SECCOMP_RET_KILL``:
``SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS``:
Results in the entire process exiting immediately without executing
the system call. The exit status of the task (``status & 0x7f``)
will be ``SIGSYS``, not ``SIGKILL``.
``SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD``:
Results in the task exiting immediately without executing the
system call. The exit status of the task (``status & 0x7f``) will
be ``SIGSYS``, not ``SIGKILL``.
@ -141,6 +146,15 @@ In precedence order, they are:
allow use of ptrace, even of other sandboxed processes, without
extreme care; ptracers can use this mechanism to escape.)
``SECCOMP_RET_LOG``:
Results in the system call being executed after it is logged. This
should be used by application developers to learn which syscalls their
application needs without having to iterate through multiple test and
development cycles to build the list.
This action will only be logged if "log" is present in the
actions_logged sysctl string.
``SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW``:
Results in the system call being executed.
@ -169,7 +183,41 @@ The ``samples/seccomp/`` directory contains both an x86-specific example
and a more generic example of a higher level macro interface for BPF
program generation.
Sysctls
=======
Seccomp's sysctl files can be found in the ``/proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/``
directory. Here's a description of each file in that directory:
``actions_avail``:
A read-only ordered list of seccomp return values (refer to the
``SECCOMP_RET_*`` macros above) in string form. The ordering, from
left-to-right, is the least permissive return value to the most
permissive return value.
The list represents the set of seccomp return values supported
by the kernel. A userspace program may use this list to
determine if the actions found in the ``seccomp.h``, when the
program was built, differs from the set of actions actually
supported in the current running kernel.
``actions_logged``:
A read-write ordered list of seccomp return values (refer to the
``SECCOMP_RET_*`` macros above) that are allowed to be logged. Writes
to the file do not need to be in ordered form but reads from the file
will be ordered in the same way as the actions_avail sysctl.
It is important to note that the value of ``actions_logged`` does not
prevent certain actions from being logged when the audit subsystem is
configured to audit a task. If the action is not found in
``actions_logged`` list, the final decision on whether to audit the
action for that task is ultimately left up to the audit subsystem to
decide for all seccomp return values other than ``SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW``.
The ``allow`` string is not accepted in the ``actions_logged`` sysctl
as it is not possible to log ``SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW`` actions. Attempting
to write ``allow`` to the sysctl will result in an EINVAL being
returned.
Adding architecture support
===========================

6
include/linux/audit.h
View File

@ -314,11 +314,7 @@ void audit_core_dumps(long signr);
static inline void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code)
{
if (!audit_enabled)
return;
/* Force a record to be reported if a signal was delivered. */
if (signr || unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
if (audit_enabled && unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, code);
}

3
include/linux/seccomp.h
View File

@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
#include <uapi/linux/seccomp.h>
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK (SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK (SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC | \
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP

11
include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
View File

@ -13,25 +13,32 @@
/* Valid operations for seccomp syscall. */
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER 1
#define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL 2
/* Valid flags for SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC 1
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG 2
/*
* All BPF programs must return a 32-bit value.
* The bottom 16-bits are for optional return data.
* The upper 16-bits are ordered from least permissive values to most.
* The upper 16-bits are ordered from least permissive values to most,
* as a signed value (so 0x8000000 is negative).
*
* The ordering ensures that a min_t() over composed return values always
* selects the least permissive choice.
*/
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL 0x00000000U /* kill the task immediately */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U /* kill the process */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD 0x00000000U /* kill the thread */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP 0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO 0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE 0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG 0x7ffc0000U /* allow after logging */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW 0x7fff0000U /* allow */
/* Masks for the return value sections. */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL 0xffff0000U
#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION 0x7fff0000U
#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA 0x0000ffffU

321
kernel/seccomp.c
View File

@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/coredump.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <asm/syscall.h>
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@
* get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
* outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
* is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
* @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
* @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
* @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
*
@ -57,6 +60,7 @@
*/
struct seccomp_filter {
refcount_t usage;
bool log;
struct seccomp_filter *prev;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
};
@ -171,10 +175,15 @@ static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
/**
* seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
* @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
* @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
* unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
* be unchanged.
*
* Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
*/
static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
#define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
struct seccomp_filter **match)
{
struct seccomp_data sd_local;
u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
@ -184,7 +193,7 @@ static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
if (!sd) {
populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
@ -198,8 +207,10 @@ static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
for (; f; f = f->prev) {
u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, sd);
if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
ret = cur_ret;
*match = f;
}
}
return ret;
}
@ -444,6 +455,10 @@ static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
return ret;
}
/* Set log flag, if present. */
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
filter->log = true;
/*
* If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
* task reference.
@ -514,6 +529,65 @@ static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
/* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP |
SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO |
SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE |
SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
bool requested)
{
bool log = false;
switch (action) {
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
default:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
}
/*
* Force an audit message to be emitted when the action is RET_KILL_*,
* RET_LOG, or the FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set and the action is
* allowed to be logged by the admin.
*/
if (log)
return __audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
/*
* Let the audit subsystem decide if the action should be audited based
* on whether the current task itself is being audited.
*/
return audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
}
/*
* Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
* To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
@ -539,7 +613,7 @@ static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
dump_stack();
#endif
audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL);
seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
@ -566,6 +640,7 @@ static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
const bool recheck_after_trace)
{
u32 filter_ret, action;
struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
int data;
/*
@ -574,9 +649,9 @@ static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
*/
rmb();
filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd);
filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
switch (action) {
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
@ -637,14 +712,25 @@ static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
return 0;
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
return 0;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
/*
* Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
* this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
* state in seccomp_run_filters().
*/
return 0;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
default:
audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action);
seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
/* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
if (get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS ||
get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
siginfo_t info;
/* Show the original registers in the dump. */
@ -653,13 +739,16 @@ static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
do_coredump(&info);
}
if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
else
do_exit(SIGSYS);
}
unreachable();
skip:
audit_seccomp(this_syscall, 0, action);
seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
return -1;
}
#else
@ -794,6 +883,29 @@ static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
}
#endif
static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
{
u32 action;
if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
return -EFAULT;
switch (action) {
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
break;
default:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0;
}
/* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
const char __user *uargs)
@ -805,6 +917,11 @@ static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
if (flags != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@ -922,3 +1039,185 @@ out:
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
/* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
struct seccomp_log_name {
u32 log;
const char *name;
};
static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
{ SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
{ }
};
static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
u32 actions_logged)
{
const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
bool append_space = false;
for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
ssize_t ret;
if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
continue;
if (append_space) {
ret = strscpy(names, " ", size);
if (ret < 0)
return false;
names += ret;
size -= ret;
} else
append_space = true;
ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
if (ret < 0)
return false;
names += ret;
size -= ret;
}
return true;
}
static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
const char *name)
{
const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
*action_logged = cur->log;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
{
char *name;
*actions_logged = 0;
while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
u32 action_logged = 0;
if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
return false;
*actions_logged |= action_logged;
}
return true;
}
static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
struct ctl_table table;
int ret;
if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
if (!write) {
if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
seccomp_actions_logged))
return -EINVAL;
}
table = *ro_table;
table.data = names;
table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
ret = proc_dostring(&table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (write) {
u32 actions_logged;
if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(&actions_logged,
table.data))
return -EINVAL;
if (actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
return -EINVAL;
seccomp_actions_logged = actions_logged;
}
return 0;
}
static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
{ .procname = "kernel", },
{ .procname = "seccomp", },
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "actions_avail",
.data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
.maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
{
.procname = "actions_logged",
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
},
{ }
};
static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
{
struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
if (!hdr)
pr_warn("seccomp: sysctl registration failed\n");
else
kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */

18
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
View File

@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
TEST_GEN_PROGS := seccomp_bpf
CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
LDFLAGS += -lpthread
all:
include ../lib.mk
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@
.PHONY: all clean
BINARIES := seccomp_bpf seccomp_benchmark
CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
seccomp_bpf: seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lpthread $< -o $@
TEST_PROGS += $(BINARIES)
EXTRA_CLEAN := $(BINARIES)
all: $(BINARIES)

99
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
* Strictly speaking, this is not a test. But it can report during test
* runs so relative performace can be measured.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
unsigned long long timing(clockid_t clk_id, unsigned long long samples)
{
pid_t pid, ret;
unsigned long long i;
struct timespec start, finish;
pid = getpid();
assert(clock_gettime(clk_id, &start) == 0);
for (i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
ret = syscall(__NR_getpid);
assert(pid == ret);
}
assert(clock_gettime(clk_id, &finish) == 0);
i = finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
i *= 1000000000;
i += finish.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
printf("%lu.%09lu - %lu.%09lu = %llu\n",
finish.tv_sec, finish.tv_nsec,
start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec,
i);
return i;
}
unsigned long long calibrate(void)
{
unsigned long long i;
printf("Calibrating reasonable sample size...\n");
for (i = 5; ; i++) {
unsigned long long samples = 1 << i;
/* Find something that takes more than 5 seconds to run. */
if (timing(CLOCK_REALTIME, samples) / 1000000000ULL > 5)
return samples;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
long ret;
unsigned long long samples;
unsigned long long native, filtered;
if (argc > 1)
samples = strtoull(argv[1], NULL, 0);
else
samples = calibrate();
printf("Benchmarking %llu samples...\n", samples);
native = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
printf("getpid native: %llu ns\n", native);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
assert(ret == 0);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
assert(ret == 0);
filtered = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
printf("getpid RET_ALLOW: %llu ns\n", filtered);
printf("Estimated seccomp overhead per syscall: %llu ns\n",
filtered - native);
if (filtered == native)
printf("Trying running again with more samples.\n");
return 0;
}

610
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c
View File

@ -68,17 +68,7 @@
#define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER 2
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_KILL
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL 0x00000000U /* kill the task immediately */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP 0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO 0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE 0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW 0x7fff0000U /* allow */
/* Masks for the return value sections. */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION 0x7fff0000U
#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA 0x0000ffffU
#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW
struct seccomp_data {
int nr;
__u32 arch;
@ -87,6 +77,70 @@ struct seccomp_data {
};
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U /* kill the process */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD 0x00000000U /* kill the thread */
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_KILL
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP 0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO 0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE 0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW 0x7fff0000U /* allow */
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_LOG
#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG 0x7ffc0000U /* allow after logging */
#endif
#ifndef __NR_seccomp
# if defined(__i386__)
# define __NR_seccomp 354
# elif defined(__x86_64__)
# define __NR_seccomp 317
# elif defined(__arm__)
# define __NR_seccomp 383
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define __NR_seccomp 277
# elif defined(__hppa__)
# define __NR_seccomp 338
# elif defined(__powerpc__)
# define __NR_seccomp 358
# elif defined(__s390__)
# define __NR_seccomp 348
# else
# warning "seccomp syscall number unknown for this architecture"
# define __NR_seccomp 0xffff
# endif
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER 1
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL
#define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL 2
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC 1
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG 2
#endif
#ifndef seccomp
int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args)
{
errno = 0;
return syscall(__NR_seccomp, op, flags, args);
}
#endif
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define syscall_arg(_n) (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[_n]))
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
@ -136,7 +190,7 @@ TEST(no_new_privs_support)
}
}
/* Tests kernel support by checking for a copy_from_user() fault on * NULL. */
/* Tests kernel support by checking for a copy_from_user() fault on NULL. */
TEST(mode_filter_support)
{
long ret;
@ -342,6 +396,28 @@ TEST(empty_prog)
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}
TEST(log_all)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_LOG),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* getppid() should succeed and be logged (no check for logging) */
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
}
TEST_SIGNAL(unknown_ret_is_kill_inside, SIGSYS)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
@ -520,6 +596,117 @@ TEST_SIGNAL(KILL_one_arg_six, SIGSYS)
close(fd);
}
/* This is a thread task to die via seccomp filter violation. */
void *kill_thread(void *data)
{
bool die = (bool)data;
if (die) {
prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED;
}
/* Prepare a thread that will kill itself or both of us. */
void kill_thread_or_group(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, bool kill_process)
{
pthread_t thread;
void *status;
/* Kill only when calling __NR_prctl. */
struct sock_filter filter_thread[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_prctl, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog_thread = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_thread),
.filter = filter_thread,
};
struct sock_filter filter_process[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_prctl, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog_process = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_process),
.filter = filter_process,
};
ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0,
kill_process ? &prog_process : &prog_thread));
/*
* Add the KILL_THREAD rule again to make sure that the KILL_PROCESS
* flag cannot be downgraded by a new filter.
*/
ASSERT_EQ(0, seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &prog_thread));
/* Start a thread that will exit immediately. */
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, NULL, kill_thread, (void *)false));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, &status));
ASSERT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED, (unsigned long)status);
/* Start a thread that will die immediately. */
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, NULL, kill_thread, (void *)true));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, &status));
ASSERT_NE(SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE, (unsigned long)status);
/*
* If we get here, only the spawned thread died. Let the parent know
* the whole process didn't die (i.e. this thread, the spawner,
* stayed running).
*/
exit(42);
}
TEST(KILL_thread)
{
int status;
pid_t child_pid;
child_pid = fork();
ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
if (child_pid == 0) {
kill_thread_or_group(_metadata, false);
_exit(38);
}
ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
/* If only the thread was killed, we'll see exit 42. */
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(42, WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
TEST(KILL_process)
{
int status;
pid_t child_pid;
child_pid = fork();
ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
if (child_pid == 0) {
kill_thread_or_group(_metadata, true);
_exit(38);
}
ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
/* If the entire process was killed, we'll see SIGSYS. */
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(SIGSYS, WTERMSIG(status));
}
/* TODO(wad) add 64-bit versus 32-bit arg tests. */
TEST(arg_out_of_range)
{
@ -541,26 +728,30 @@ TEST(arg_out_of_range)
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}
#define ERRNO_FILTER(name, errno) \
struct sock_filter _read_filter_##name[] = { \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, \
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)), \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | errno), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW), \
}; \
struct sock_fprog prog_##name = { \
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(_read_filter_##name), \
.filter = _read_filter_##name, \
}
/* Make sure basic errno values are correctly passed through a filter. */
TEST(ERRNO_valid)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | E2BIG),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
ERRNO_FILTER(valid, E2BIG);
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_valid);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
@ -568,26 +759,17 @@ TEST(ERRNO_valid)
EXPECT_EQ(E2BIG, errno);
}
/* Make sure an errno of zero is correctly handled by the arch code. */
TEST(ERRNO_zero)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | 0),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
ERRNO_FILTER(zero, 0);
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_zero);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
@ -595,26 +777,21 @@ TEST(ERRNO_zero)
EXPECT_EQ(0, read(0, NULL, 0));
}
/*
* The SECCOMP_RET_DATA mask is 16 bits wide, but errno is smaller.
* This tests that the errno value gets capped correctly, fixed by
* 580c57f10768 ("seccomp: cap SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO data to MAX_ERRNO").
*/
TEST(ERRNO_capped)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | 4096),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
ERRNO_FILTER(capped, 4096);
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_capped);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
@ -622,6 +799,37 @@ TEST(ERRNO_capped)
EXPECT_EQ(4095, errno);
}
/*
* Filters are processed in reverse order: last applied is executed first.
* Since only the SECCOMP_RET_ACTION mask is tested for return values, the
* SECCOMP_RET_DATA mask results will follow the most recently applied
* matching filter return (and not the lowest or highest value).
*/
TEST(ERRNO_order)
{
ERRNO_FILTER(first, 11);
ERRNO_FILTER(second, 13);
ERRNO_FILTER(third, 12);
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_first);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_second);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog_third);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
EXPECT_EQ(-1, read(0, NULL, 0));
EXPECT_EQ(12, errno);
}
FIXTURE_DATA(TRAP) {
struct sock_fprog prog;
};
@ -735,6 +943,7 @@ TEST_F(TRAP, handler)
FIXTURE_DATA(precedence) {
struct sock_fprog allow;
struct sock_fprog log;
struct sock_fprog trace;
struct sock_fprog error;
struct sock_fprog trap;
@ -746,6 +955,13 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(precedence)
struct sock_filter allow_insns[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_filter log_insns[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_LOG),
};
struct sock_filter trace_insns[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
@ -782,6 +998,7 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(precedence)
memcpy(self->_x.filter, &_x##_insns, sizeof(_x##_insns)); \
self->_x.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(_x##_insns)
FILTER_ALLOC(allow);
FILTER_ALLOC(log);
FILTER_ALLOC(trace);
FILTER_ALLOC(error);
FILTER_ALLOC(trap);
@ -792,6 +1009,7 @@ FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(precedence)
{
#define FILTER_FREE(_x) if (self->_x.filter) free(self->_x.filter)
FILTER_FREE(allow);
FILTER_FREE(log);
FILTER_FREE(trace);
FILTER_FREE(error);
FILTER_FREE(trap);
@ -809,6 +1027,8 @@ TEST_F(precedence, allow_ok)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
@ -833,6 +1053,8 @@ TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, kill_is_highest, SIGSYS)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
@ -864,6 +1086,8 @@ TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, kill_is_highest_in_any_order, SIGSYS)
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
@ -885,6 +1109,8 @@ TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, trap_is_second, SIGSYS)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
@ -910,6 +1136,8 @@ TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, trap_is_second_in_any_order, SIGSYS)
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
@ -931,6 +1159,8 @@ TEST_F(precedence, errno_is_third)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
@ -949,6 +1179,8 @@ TEST_F(precedence, errno_is_third_in_any_order)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
@ -971,6 +1203,8 @@ TEST_F(precedence, trace_is_fourth)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Should work just fine. */
@ -992,12 +1226,54 @@ TEST_F(precedence, trace_is_fourth_in_any_order)
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Should work just fine. */
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
/* No ptracer */
EXPECT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
TEST_F(precedence, log_is_fifth)
{
pid_t mypid, parent;
long ret;
mypid = getpid();
parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Should work just fine. */
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
/* Should also work just fine */
EXPECT_EQ(mypid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
TEST_F(precedence, log_is_fifth_in_any_order)
{
pid_t mypid, parent;
long ret;
mypid = getpid();
parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->log);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Should work just fine. */
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
/* Should also work just fine */
EXPECT_EQ(mypid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
#ifndef PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP
#define PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP 0x00000080
#endif
@ -1262,6 +1538,13 @@ TEST_F(TRACE_poke, getpid_runs_normally)
# error "Do not know how to find your architecture's registers and syscalls"
#endif
/* When the syscall return can't be changed, stub out the tests for it. */
#ifdef SYSCALL_NUM_RET_SHARE_REG
# define EXPECT_SYSCALL_RETURN(val, action) EXPECT_EQ(-1, action)
#else
# define EXPECT_SYSCALL_RETURN(val, action) EXPECT_EQ(val, action)
#endif
/* Use PTRACE_GETREGS and PTRACE_SETREGS when available. This is useful for
* architectures without HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK (e.g. User-mode Linux).
*/
@ -1357,7 +1640,7 @@ void change_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
#ifdef SYSCALL_NUM_RET_SHARE_REG
TH_LOG("Can't modify syscall return on this architecture");
#else
regs.SYSCALL_RET = 1;
regs.SYSCALL_RET = EPERM;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETREGS
@ -1426,6 +1709,8 @@ void tracer_ptrace(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t tracee,
if (nr == __NR_getpid)
change_syscall(_metadata, tracee, __NR_getppid);
if (nr == __NR_open)
change_syscall(_metadata, tracee, -1);
}
FIXTURE_DATA(TRACE_syscall) {
@ -1480,6 +1765,28 @@ FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(TRACE_syscall)
free(self->prog.filter);
}
TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, ptrace_syscall_redirected)
{
/* Swap SECCOMP_RET_TRACE tracer for PTRACE_SYSCALL tracer. */
teardown_trace_fixture(_metadata, self->tracer);
self->tracer = setup_trace_fixture(_metadata, tracer_ptrace, NULL,
true);
/* Tracer will redirect getpid to getppid. */
EXPECT_NE(self->mypid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, ptrace_syscall_dropped)
{
/* Swap SECCOMP_RET_TRACE tracer for PTRACE_SYSCALL tracer. */
teardown_trace_fixture(_metadata, self->tracer);
self->tracer = setup_trace_fixture(_metadata, tracer_ptrace, NULL,
true);
/* Tracer should skip the open syscall, resulting in EPERM. */
EXPECT_SYSCALL_RETURN(EPERM, syscall(__NR_open));
}
TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, syscall_allowed)
{
long ret;
@ -1520,13 +1827,8 @@ TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, syscall_dropped)
ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
#ifdef SYSCALL_NUM_RET_SHARE_REG
/* gettid has been skipped */
EXPECT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_gettid));
#else
/* gettid has been skipped and an altered return value stored. */
EXPECT_EQ(1, syscall(__NR_gettid));
#endif
EXPECT_SYSCALL_RETURN(EPERM, syscall(__NR_gettid));
EXPECT_NE(self->mytid, syscall(__NR_gettid));
}
@ -1557,6 +1859,7 @@ TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, skip_after_RET_TRACE)
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Tracer will redirect getpid to getppid, and we should see EPERM. */
errno = 0;
EXPECT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_getpid));
EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}
@ -1654,47 +1957,6 @@ TEST_F_SIGNAL(TRACE_syscall, kill_after_ptrace, SIGSYS)
EXPECT_NE(self->mypid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
#ifndef __NR_seccomp
# if defined(__i386__)
# define __NR_seccomp 354
# elif defined(__x86_64__)
# define __NR_seccomp 317
# elif defined(__arm__)
# define __NR_seccomp 383
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define __NR_seccomp 277
# elif defined(__hppa__)
# define __NR_seccomp 338
# elif defined(__powerpc__)
# define __NR_seccomp 358
# elif defined(__s390__)
# define __NR_seccomp 348
# else
# warning "seccomp syscall number unknown for this architecture"
# define __NR_seccomp 0xffff
# endif
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER 1
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC 1
#endif
#ifndef seccomp
int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args)
{
errno = 0;
return syscall(__NR_seccomp, op, flags, args);
}
#endif
TEST(seccomp_syscall)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
@ -1783,6 +2045,67 @@ TEST(seccomp_syscall_mode_lock)
}
}
/*
* Test detection of known and unknown filter flags. Userspace needs to be able
* to check if a filter flag is supported by the current kernel and a good way
* of doing that is by attempting to enter filter mode, with the flag bit in
* question set, and a NULL pointer for the _args_ parameter. EFAULT indicates
* that the flag is valid and EINVAL indicates that the flag is invalid.
*/
TEST(detect_seccomp_filter_flags)
{
unsigned int flags[] = { SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC,
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG };
unsigned int flag, all_flags;
int i;
long ret;
/* Test detection of known-good filter flags */
for (i = 0, all_flags = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flags); i++) {
flag = flags[i];
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flag, NULL);
ASSERT_NE(ENOSYS, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support seccomp syscall!");
}
EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno) {
TH_LOG("Failed to detect that a known-good filter flag (0x%X) is supported!",
flag);
}
all_flags |= flag;
}
/* Test detection of all known-good filter flags */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, all_flags, NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno) {
TH_LOG("Failed to detect that all known-good filter flags (0x%X) are supported!",
all_flags);
}
/* Test detection of an unknown filter flag */
flag = -1;
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flag, NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
TH_LOG("Failed to detect that an unknown filter flag (0x%X) is unsupported!",
flag);
}
/*
* Test detection of an unknown filter flag that may simply need to be
* added to this test
*/
flag = flags[ARRAY_SIZE(flags) - 1] << 1;
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flag, NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
TH_LOG("Failed to detect that an unknown filter flag (0x%X) is unsupported! Does a new flag need to be added to this test?",
flag);
}
}
TEST(TSYNC_first)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
@ -2421,6 +2744,99 @@ TEST(syscall_restart)
_metadata->passed = 0;
}
TEST_SIGNAL(filter_flag_log, SIGSYS)
{
struct sock_filter allow_filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_filter kill_filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog allow_prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(allow_filter),
.filter = allow_filter,
};
struct sock_fprog kill_prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(kill_filter),
.filter = kill_filter,
};
long ret;
pid_t parent = getppid();
ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Verify that the FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag isn't accepted in strict mode */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG,
&allow_prog);
ASSERT_NE(ENOSYS, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support seccomp syscall!");
}
EXPECT_NE(0, ret) {
TH_LOG("Kernel accepted FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag in strict mode!");
}
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel returned unexpected errno for FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag in strict mode!");
}
/* Verify that a simple, permissive filter can be added with no flags */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &allow_prog);
EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
/* See if the same filter can be added with the FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG,
&allow_prog);
ASSERT_NE(EINVAL, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support the FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag!");
}
EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
/* Ensure that the kill filter works with the FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG,
&kill_prog);
EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
/* getpid() should never return. */
EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}
TEST(get_action_avail)
{
__u32 actions[] = { SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP,
SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE,
SECCOMP_RET_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW };
__u32 unknown_action = 0x10000000U;
int i;
long ret;
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL, 0, &actions[0]);
ASSERT_NE(ENOSYS, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support seccomp syscall!");
}
ASSERT_NE(EINVAL, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL operation!");
}
EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(actions); i++) {
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL, 0, &actions[i]);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0) {
TH_LOG("Expected action (0x%X) not available!",
actions[i]);
}
}
/* Check that an unknown action is handled properly (EOPNOTSUPP) */
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL, 0, &unknown_action);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, -1);
EXPECT_EQ(errno, EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/*
* TODO:
* - add microbenchmarks
@ -2429,6 +2845,8 @@ TEST(syscall_restart)
* - endianness checking when appropriate
* - 64-bit arg prodding
* - arch value testing (x86 modes especially)
* - verify that FILTER_FLAG_LOG filters generate log messages
* - verify that RET_LOG generates log messages
* - ...
*/