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io_uring: multishot recv
Support multishot receive for io_uring. Typical server applications will run a loop where for each recv CQE it requeues another recv/recvmsg. This can be simplified by using the existing multishot functionality combined with io_uring's provided buffers. The API is to add the IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT flag to the SQE. CQEs will then be posted (with IORING_CQE_F_MORE flag set) when data is available and is read. Once an error occurs or the socket ends, the multishot will be removed and a completion without IORING_CQE_F_MORE will be posted. The benefit to this is that the recv is much more performant. * Subsequent receives are queued up straight away without requiring the application to finish a processing loop. * If there are more data in the socket (sat the provided buffer size is smaller than the socket buffer) then the data is immediately returned, improving batching. * Poll is only armed once and reused, saving CPU cycles Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630091231.1456789-11-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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cbd2574854
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b3fdea6ecb
@ -263,8 +263,13 @@ enum io_uring_op {
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* or receive and arm poll if that yields an
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* -EAGAIN result, arm poll upfront and skip
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* the initial transfer attempt.
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*
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* IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT Multishot recv. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
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* the handler will continue to report
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* CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
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*/
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#define IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST (1U << 0)
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#define IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT (1U << 1)
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/*
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* accept flags stored in sqe->ioprio
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102
io_uring/net.c
102
io_uring/net.c
@ -389,6 +389,8 @@ int io_recvmsg_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
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return ret;
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}
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#define RECVMSG_FLAGS (IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST | IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT)
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int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
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{
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struct io_sr_msg *sr = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
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@ -399,13 +401,22 @@ int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
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sr->umsg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
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sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
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sr->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
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if (sr->flags & ~IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST)
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if (sr->flags & ~(RECVMSG_FLAGS))
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return -EINVAL;
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sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags) | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
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if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
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req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
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if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
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req->flags |= REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN;
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if (sr->flags & IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT) {
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if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_WAITALL)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECV && sr->len)
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return -EINVAL;
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req->flags |= REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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if (req->ctx->compat)
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@ -415,6 +426,48 @@ int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void io_recv_prep_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
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{
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struct io_sr_msg *sr = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
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sr->done_io = 0;
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sr->len = 0; /* get from the provided buffer */
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}
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/*
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* Finishes io_recv and io_recvmsg.
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*
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* Returns true if it is actually finished, or false if it should run
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* again (for multishot).
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*/
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static inline bool io_recv_finish(struct io_kiocb *req, int *ret, unsigned int cflags)
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{
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if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT)) {
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io_req_set_res(req, *ret, cflags);
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*ret = IOU_OK;
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return true;
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}
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if (*ret > 0) {
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if (io_post_aux_cqe(req->ctx, req->cqe.user_data, *ret,
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cflags | IORING_CQE_F_MORE, false)) {
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io_recv_prep_retry(req);
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* Otherwise stop multishot but use the current result.
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* Probably will end up going into overflow, but this means
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* we cannot trust the ordering anymore
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*/
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}
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io_req_set_res(req, *ret, cflags);
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if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED)
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*ret = IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT;
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return true;
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}
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int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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{
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struct io_sr_msg *sr = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
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@ -424,6 +477,7 @@ int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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unsigned flags;
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int ret, min_ret = 0;
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bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
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size_t len = sr->len;
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sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
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if (unlikely(!sock))
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@ -442,16 +496,17 @@ int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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(sr->flags & IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST))
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return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
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retry_multishot:
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if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
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void __user *buf;
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buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sr->len, issue_flags);
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buf = io_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
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if (!buf)
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return -ENOBUFS;
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kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_base = buf;
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kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_len = sr->len;
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kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_len = len;
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iov_iter_init(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter, READ, kmsg->fast_iov, 1,
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sr->len);
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len);
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}
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flags = sr->msg_flags;
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@ -463,8 +518,15 @@ int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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kmsg->msg.msg_get_inq = 1;
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ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, sr->umsg, kmsg->uaddr, flags);
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if (ret < min_ret) {
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if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
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return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
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if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock) {
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ret = io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
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if (ret == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & IO_APOLL_MULTI_POLLED) ==
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IO_APOLL_MULTI_POLLED) {
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io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);
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return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
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ret = -EINTR;
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if (ret > 0 && io_net_retry(sock, flags)) {
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@ -491,8 +553,11 @@ int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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cflags = io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
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if (kmsg->msg.msg_inq)
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cflags |= IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY;
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io_req_set_res(req, ret, cflags);
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return IOU_OK;
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if (!io_recv_finish(req, &ret, cflags))
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goto retry_multishot;
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return ret;
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}
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int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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@ -505,6 +570,7 @@ int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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unsigned flags;
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int ret, min_ret = 0;
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bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
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size_t len = sr->len;
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if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) &&
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(sr->flags & IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST))
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@ -514,16 +580,17 @@ int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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if (unlikely(!sock))
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return -ENOTSOCK;
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retry_multishot:
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if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
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void __user *buf;
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buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sr->len, issue_flags);
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buf = io_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
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if (!buf)
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return -ENOBUFS;
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sr->buf = buf;
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}
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ret = import_single_range(READ, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
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ret = import_single_range(READ, sr->buf, len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
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if (unlikely(ret))
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goto out_free;
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@ -543,8 +610,14 @@ int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
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if (ret < min_ret) {
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if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
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if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock) {
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if ((req->flags & IO_APOLL_MULTI_POLLED) == IO_APOLL_MULTI_POLLED) {
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io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);
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return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
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}
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return -EAGAIN;
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}
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if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
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ret = -EINTR;
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if (ret > 0 && io_net_retry(sock, flags)) {
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@ -570,8 +643,11 @@ out_free:
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cflags = io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
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if (msg.msg_inq)
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cflags |= IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY;
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io_req_set_res(req, ret, cflags);
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return IOU_OK;
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if (!io_recv_finish(req, &ret, cflags))
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goto retry_multishot;
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return ret;
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}
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int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
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