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KVM: Rename/refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page()
Rename and refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() to better reflect what KVM is actually checking, and to eliminate extra pfn_to_page() lookups. The kvm_release_pfn_*() an kvm_try_get_pfn() helpers in particular benefit from "refouncted" nomenclature, as it's not all that obvious why KVM needs to get/put refcounts for some PG_reserved pages (ZERO_PAGE and ZONE_DEVICE). Add a comment to call out that the list of exceptions to PG_reserved is all but guaranteed to be incomplete. The list has mostly been compiled by people throwing noodles at KVM and finding out they stick a little too well, e.g. the ZERO_PAGE's refcount overflowed and ZONE_DEVICE pages didn't get freed. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
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kvm_pfn_t pfn;
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u64 old_spte = *sptep;
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int level = sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level;
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struct page *page;
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if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte) ||
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!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte))
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@ -549,11 +550,13 @@ static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
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pfn = spte_to_pfn(old_spte);
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/*
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* KVM does not hold the refcount of the page used by
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* kvm mmu, before reclaiming the page, we should
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* unmap it from mmu first.
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* KVM doesn't hold a reference to any pages mapped into the guest, and
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* instead uses the mmu_notifier to ensure that KVM unmaps any pages
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* before they are reclaimed. Sanity check that, if the pfn is backed
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* by a refcounted page, the refcount is elevated.
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*/
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WARN_ON(!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && !page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn)));
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page = kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn);
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WARN_ON(page && !page_count(page));
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if (is_accessed_spte(old_spte))
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kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
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@ -2881,7 +2884,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
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if (unlikely(fault->max_level == PG_LEVEL_4K))
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return;
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if (is_error_noslot_pfn(fault->pfn) || kvm_is_reserved_pfn(fault->pfn))
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if (is_error_noslot_pfn(fault->pfn) || !kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(fault->pfn))
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return;
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if (kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(slot))
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@ -5993,7 +5996,7 @@ restart:
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* the guest, and the guest page table is using 4K page size
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* mapping if the indirect sp has level = 1.
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*/
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if (sp->role.direct && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
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if (sp->role.direct && kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn) &&
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sp->role.level < kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(kvm, slot, sp->gfn,
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pfn, PG_LEVEL_NUM)) {
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pte_list_remove(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
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@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ static void zap_collapsible_spte_range(struct kvm *kvm,
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*/
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pfn = spte_to_pfn(iter.old_spte);
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if (kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
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if (!kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn))
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continue;
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max_mapping_level = kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(kvm, slot,
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@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm);
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int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
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struct page *kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
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bool kvm_is_zone_device_page(struct page *page);
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struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier {
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@ -182,19 +182,36 @@ bool kvm_is_zone_device_page(struct page *page)
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return is_zone_device_page(page);
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}
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bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
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/*
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* Returns a 'struct page' if the pfn is "valid" and backed by a refcounted
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* page, NULL otherwise. Note, the list of refcounted PG_reserved page types
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* is likely incomplete, it has been compiled purely through people wanting to
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* back guest with a certain type of memory and encountering issues.
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*/
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struct page *kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
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{
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struct page *page;
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if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
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return NULL;
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page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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if (!PageReserved(page))
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return page;
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/* The ZERO_PAGE(s) is marked PG_reserved, but is refcounted. */
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if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
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return page;
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/*
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* ZONE_DEVICE pages currently set PG_reserved, but from a refcounting
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* perspective they are "normal" pages, albeit with slightly different
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* usage rules.
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*/
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if (pfn_valid(pfn))
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return PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)) &&
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!is_zero_pfn(pfn) &&
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!kvm_is_zone_device_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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if (kvm_is_zone_device_page(page))
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return page;
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return true;
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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@ -2501,9 +2518,12 @@ static bool vma_is_valid(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool write_fault)
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static int kvm_try_get_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
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{
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if (kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
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struct page *page = kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn);
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if (!page)
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return 1;
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return get_page_unless_zero(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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return get_page_unless_zero(page);
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}
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static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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@ -2728,6 +2748,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page_many_atomic);
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*/
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struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
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{
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struct page *page;
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kvm_pfn_t pfn;
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pfn = gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn);
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@ -2735,10 +2756,11 @@ struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
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if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
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return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE;
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if (kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
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page = kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn);
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if (!page)
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return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE;
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return pfn_to_page(pfn);
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return page;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);
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@ -2841,8 +2863,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_clean);
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void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
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{
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if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
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kvm_release_page_clean(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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struct page *page;
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if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
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return;
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page = kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn);
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if (!page)
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return;
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kvm_release_page_clean(page);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_clean);
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@ -2857,8 +2887,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_dirty);
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void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
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{
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if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
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kvm_release_page_dirty(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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struct page *page;
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if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
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return;
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page = kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(pfn);
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if (!page)
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return;
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kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_dirty);
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