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ipv6 addrconf: Implemented enhanced DAD (RFC7527)
Implemented RFC7527 Enhanced DAD. IPv6 duplicate address detection can fail if there is some temporary loopback of Ethernet frames. RFC7527 solves this by including a random nonce in the NS messages used for DAD, and if an NS is received with the same nonce it is assumed to be a looped back DAD probe and is ignored. RFC7527 is enabled by default. Can be disabled by setting both of conf/{all,interface}/enhanced_dad to zero. Signed-off-by: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -1734,6 +1734,15 @@ drop_unsolicited_na - BOOLEAN
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By default this is turned off.
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enhanced_dad - BOOLEAN
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Include a nonce option in the IPv6 neighbor solicitation messages used for
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duplicate address detection per RFC7527. A received DAD NS will only signal
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a duplicate address if the nonce is different. This avoids any false
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detection of duplicates due to loopback of the NS messages that we send.
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The nonce option will be sent on an interface unless both of
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conf/{all,interface}/enhanced_dad are set to FALSE.
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Default: TRUE
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icmp/*:
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ratelimit - INTEGER
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Limit the maximal rates for sending ICMPv6 packets.
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@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct ipv6_devconf {
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#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC
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__s32 seg6_require_hmac;
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#endif
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__u32 enhanced_dad;
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struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
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};
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct inet6_ifaddr {
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__u8 stable_privacy_retry;
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__u16 scope;
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__u64 dad_nonce;
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unsigned long cstamp; /* created timestamp */
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unsigned long tstamp; /* updated timestamp */
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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum {
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ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO = 3, /* RFC2461 */
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ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR = 4, /* RFC2461 */
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ND_OPT_MTU = 5, /* RFC2461 */
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ND_OPT_NONCE = 14, /* RFC7527 */
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__ND_OPT_ARRAY_MAX,
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ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO = 24, /* RFC4191 */
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ND_OPT_RDNSS = 25, /* RFC5006 */
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@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ struct ndisc_options {
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#define nd_opts_pi_end nd_opt_array[__ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_END]
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#define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR]
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#define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_MTU]
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#define nd_opts_nonce nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_NONCE]
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#define nd_802154_opts_src_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR]
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#define nd_802154_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR]
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@ -398,7 +400,8 @@ void ndisc_cleanup(void);
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int ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
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void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
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const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr);
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const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
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u64 nonce);
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void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev,
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const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr);
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@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ enum {
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DEVCONF_RTR_SOLICIT_MAX_INTERVAL,
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DEVCONF_SEG6_ENABLED,
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DEVCONF_SEG6_REQUIRE_HMAC,
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DEVCONF_ENHANCED_DAD,
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DEVCONF_MAX
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};
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@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf __read_mostly = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC
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.seg6_require_hmac = 0,
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#endif
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.enhanced_dad = 1,
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};
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static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = {
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@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC
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.seg6_require_hmac = 0,
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#endif
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.enhanced_dad = 1,
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};
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/* Check if a valid qdisc is available */
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@ -3735,12 +3737,21 @@ static void addrconf_dad_kick(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
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{
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unsigned long rand_num;
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struct inet6_dev *idev = ifp->idev;
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u64 nonce;
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if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
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rand_num = 0;
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else
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rand_num = prandom_u32() % (idev->cnf.rtr_solicit_delay ? : 1);
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nonce = 0;
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if (idev->cnf.enhanced_dad ||
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dev_net(idev->dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->enhanced_dad) {
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do
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get_random_bytes(&nonce, 6);
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while (nonce == 0);
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}
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ifp->dad_nonce = nonce;
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ifp->dad_probes = idev->cnf.dad_transmits;
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addrconf_mod_dad_work(ifp, rand_num);
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}
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@ -3918,7 +3929,8 @@ static void addrconf_dad_work(struct work_struct *w)
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/* send a neighbour solicitation for our addr */
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addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&ifp->addr, &mcaddr);
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ndisc_send_ns(ifp->idev->dev, &ifp->addr, &mcaddr, &in6addr_any);
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ndisc_send_ns(ifp->idev->dev, &ifp->addr, &mcaddr, &in6addr_any,
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ifp->dad_nonce);
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out:
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in6_ifa_put(ifp);
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rtnl_unlock();
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@ -4962,6 +4974,7 @@ static inline void ipv6_store_devconf(struct ipv6_devconf *cnf,
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#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC
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array[DEVCONF_SEG6_REQUIRE_HMAC] = cnf->seg6_require_hmac;
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#endif
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array[DEVCONF_ENHANCED_DAD] = cnf->enhanced_dad;
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}
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static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void)
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@ -6069,6 +6082,13 @@ static const struct ctl_table addrconf_sysctl[] = {
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.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
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},
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#endif
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{
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.procname = "enhanced_dad",
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.data = &ipv6_devconf.enhanced_dad,
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.maxlen = sizeof(int),
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
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},
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{
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/* sentinel */
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}
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@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
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case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR:
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case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR:
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case ND_OPT_MTU:
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case ND_OPT_NONCE:
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case ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR:
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if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
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ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
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@ -568,7 +569,8 @@ static void ndisc_send_unsol_na(struct net_device *dev)
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}
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void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
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const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
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const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
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u64 nonce)
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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struct in6_addr addr_buf;
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@ -588,6 +590,8 @@ void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
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if (inc_opt)
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optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
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NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
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if (nonce != 0)
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optlen += 8;
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skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
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if (!skb)
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@ -605,6 +609,13 @@ void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
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ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
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dev->dev_addr,
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NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
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if (nonce != 0) {
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u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, 8);
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opt[0] = ND_OPT_NONCE;
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opt[1] = 8 >> 3;
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memcpy(opt + 2, &nonce, 6);
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}
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ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
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}
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@ -693,12 +704,12 @@ static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
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"%s: trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID: %pI6\n",
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__func__, target);
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}
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ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, target, saddr);
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ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, target, saddr, 0);
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} else if ((probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) < 0) {
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neigh_app_ns(neigh);
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} else {
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addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
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ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, &mcaddr, saddr);
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ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, &mcaddr, saddr, 0);
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}
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}
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@ -742,6 +753,7 @@ static void ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
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int dad = ipv6_addr_any(saddr);
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bool inc;
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int is_router = -1;
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u64 nonce = 0;
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if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg)) {
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ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NS: packet too short\n");
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@ -786,6 +798,8 @@ static void ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
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return;
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}
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}
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if (ndopts.nd_opts_nonce)
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memcpy(&nonce, (u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_nonce + 1), 6);
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inc = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr);
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@ -794,6 +808,15 @@ static void ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
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have_ifp:
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if (ifp->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)) {
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if (dad) {
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if (nonce != 0 && ifp->dad_nonce == nonce) {
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u8 *np = (u8 *)&nonce;
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/* Matching nonce if looped back */
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ND_PRINTK(2, notice,
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"%s: IPv6 DAD loopback for address %pI6c nonce %pM ignored\n",
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ifp->idev->dev->name,
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&ifp->addr, np);
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* We are colliding with another node
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* who is doing DAD
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@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void rt6_probe_deferred(struct work_struct *w)
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container_of(w, struct __rt6_probe_work, work);
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addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&work->target, &mcaddr);
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ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL);
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ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL, 0);
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dev_put(work->dev);
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kfree(work);
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}
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