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tools/rtla: Add -U/--user-load option to timerlat
The timerlat tracer provides an interface for any application to wait for the timerlat's periodic wakeup. Currently, rtla timerlat uses it to dispatch its user-space workload (-u option). But as the tracer interface is generic, rtla timerlat can also be used to monitor any workload that uses it. For example, a user might place their own workload to wait on the tracer interface, and monitor the results with rtla timerlat. Add the -U option to rtla timerlat top and hist. With this option, rtla timerlat will not dispatch its workload but only setting up the system, waiting for a user to dispatch its workload. The sample code in this patch is an example of python application that loops in the timerlat tracer fd. To use it, dispatch: # rtla timerlat -U In a terminal, then run the python program on another terminal, specifying the CPU to run it. For example, setting on CPU 1: #./timerlat_load.py 1 Then rtla timerlat will start printing the statistics of the ./timerlat_load.py app. An interesting point is that the "Ret user Timer Latency" value is the overall response time of the load. The sample load does a memory copy to exemplify that. The stop tracing options on rtla timerlat works in this setup as well, including auto analysis. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36e6bcf18fe15c7601048fd4c65aeb193c502cc8.1707229706.git.bristot@kernel.org Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
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@ -33,3 +33,9 @@
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to wait on the timerlat_fd. Once the workload is awakes, it goes to sleep again
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adding so the measurement for the kernel-to-user and user-to-kernel to the tracer
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output.
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**-U**, **--user-load**
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Set timerlat to run without workload, waiting for the user to dispatch a per-cpu
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task that waits for a new period on the tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu$ID/timerlat_fd.
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See linux/tools/rtla/sample/timerlat_load.py for an example of user-load code.
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74
tools/tracing/rtla/sample/timerlat_load.py
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74
tools/tracing/rtla/sample/timerlat_load.py
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2024 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
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#
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# This is a sample code about how to use timerlat's timer by any workload
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# so rtla can measure and provide auto-analysis for the overall latency (IOW
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# the response time) for a task.
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#
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# Before running it, you need to dispatch timerlat with -U option in a terminal.
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# Then # run this script pinned to a CPU on another terminal. For example:
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#
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# timerlat_load.py 1 -p 95
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#
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# The "Timerlat IRQ" is the IRQ latency, The thread latency is the latency
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# for the python process to get the CPU. The Ret from user Timer Latency is
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# the overall latency. In other words, it is the response time for that
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# activation.
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#
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# This is just an example, the load is reading 20MB of data from /dev/full
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# It is in python because it is easy to read :-)
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import argparse
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import sys
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import os
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='user-space timerlat thread in Python')
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parser.add_argument("cpu", help='CPU to run timerlat thread')
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--prio", help='FIFO priority')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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try:
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affinity_mask = { int(args.cpu) }
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except:
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print("Invalid cpu: " + args.cpu)
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exit(1)
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try:
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os.sched_setaffinity(0, affinity_mask);
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except:
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print("Error setting affinity")
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exit(1)
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if (args.prio):
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try:
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param = os.sched_param(int(args.prio))
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os.sched_setscheduler(0, os.SCHED_FIFO, param)
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except:
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print("Error setting priority")
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exit(1)
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try:
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timerlat_path = "/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu" + args.cpu + "/timerlat_fd"
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timerlat_fd = open(timerlat_path, 'r')
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except:
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print("Error opening timerlat fd, did you run timerlat -U?")
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exit(1)
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try:
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data_fd = open("/dev/full", 'r');
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except:
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print("Error opening data fd")
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while True:
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try:
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timerlat_fd.read(1)
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data_fd.read(20*1024*1024)
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except:
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print("Leaving")
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break
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timerlat_fd.close()
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data_fd.close()
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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct timerlat_hist_params {
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int hk_cpus;
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int no_aa;
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int dump_tasks;
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int user_workload;
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int user_hist;
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cpu_set_t hk_cpu_set;
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struct sched_attr sched_param;
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@ -534,6 +535,7 @@ static void timerlat_hist_usage(char *usage)
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" d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period",
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" in nanoseconds",
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" -u/--user-threads: use rtla user-space threads instead of in-kernel timerlat threads",
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" -U/--user-load: enable timerlat for user-defined user-space workload",
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NULL,
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};
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@ -595,6 +597,7 @@ static struct timerlat_hist_params
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{"thread", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
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{"trace", optional_argument, 0, 't'},
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{"user-threads", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
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{"user-load", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
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{"event", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
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{"no-irq", no_argument, 0, '0'},
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{"no-thread", no_argument, 0, '1'},
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@ -613,7 +616,7 @@ static struct timerlat_hist_params
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/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
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int option_index = 0;
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:C::b:d:e:E:DhH:i:np:P:s:t::T:u0123456:7:8:9\1",
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:C::b:d:e:E:DhH:i:np:P:s:t::T:uU0123456:7:8:9\1",
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long_options, &option_index);
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/* detect the end of the options. */
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@ -724,6 +727,9 @@ static struct timerlat_hist_params
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params->trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
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break;
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case 'u':
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params->user_workload = 1;
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/* fallback: -u implies in -U */
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case 'U':
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params->user_hist = 1;
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break;
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case '0': /* no irq */
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@ -985,7 +991,7 @@ int timerlat_hist_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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}
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}
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if (params->cgroup && !params->user_hist) {
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if (params->cgroup && !params->user_workload) {
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retval = set_comm_cgroup("timerlat/", params->cgroup_name);
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if (!retval) {
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err_msg("Failed to move threads to cgroup\n");
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@ -1049,7 +1055,7 @@ int timerlat_hist_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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tool->start_time = time(NULL);
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timerlat_hist_set_signals(params);
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if (params->user_hist) {
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if (params->user_workload) {
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/* rtla asked to stop */
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params_u.should_run = 1;
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/* all threads left */
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@ -1086,14 +1092,14 @@ int timerlat_hist_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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break;
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/* is there still any user-threads ? */
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if (params->user_hist) {
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if (params->user_workload) {
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if (params_u.stopped_running) {
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debug_msg("timerlat user-space threads stopped!\n");
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (params->user_hist && !params_u.stopped_running) {
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if (params->user_workload && !params_u.stopped_running) {
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params_u.should_run = 0;
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sleep(1);
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}
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct timerlat_top_params {
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int cgroup;
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int hk_cpus;
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int user_top;
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int user_workload;
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cpu_set_t hk_cpu_set;
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struct sched_attr sched_param;
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struct trace_events *events;
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@ -364,6 +365,7 @@ static void timerlat_top_usage(char *usage)
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" d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period",
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" in nanoseconds",
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" -u/--user-threads: use rtla user-space threads instead of in-kernel timerlat threads",
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" -U/--user-load: enable timerlat for user-defined user-space workload",
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NULL,
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};
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@ -423,6 +425,7 @@ static struct timerlat_top_params
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{"thread", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
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{"trace", optional_argument, 0, 't'},
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{"user-threads", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
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{"user-load", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
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{"trigger", required_argument, 0, '0'},
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{"filter", required_argument, 0, '1'},
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{"dma-latency", required_argument, 0, '2'},
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@ -435,7 +438,7 @@ static struct timerlat_top_params
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/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
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int option_index = 0;
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:C::d:De:hH:i:np:P:qs:t::T:u0:1:2:345:",
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c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:C::d:De:hH:i:np:P:qs:t::T:uU0:1:2:345:",
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long_options, &option_index);
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/* detect the end of the options. */
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@ -552,6 +555,9 @@ static struct timerlat_top_params
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break;
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case 'u':
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params->user_workload = true;
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/* fallback: -u implies -U */
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case 'U':
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params->user_top = true;
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break;
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case '0': /* trigger */
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@ -869,7 +875,7 @@ int timerlat_top_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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top->start_time = time(NULL);
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timerlat_top_set_signals(params);
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if (params->user_top) {
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if (params->user_workload) {
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/* rtla asked to stop */
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params_u.should_run = 1;
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/* all threads left */
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@ -912,7 +918,7 @@ int timerlat_top_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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break;
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/* is there still any user-threads ? */
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if (params->user_top) {
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if (params->user_workload) {
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if (params_u.stopped_running) {
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debug_msg("timerlat user space threads stopped!\n");
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break;
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@ -920,7 +926,7 @@ int timerlat_top_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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}
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}
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if (params->user_top && !params_u.stopped_running) {
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if (params->user_workload && !params_u.stopped_running) {
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params_u.should_run = 0;
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sleep(1);
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}
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