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writeback: separate out domain_dirty_limits()
global_dirty_limits() calculates thresh and bg_thresh (confusingly called *pdirty and *pbackground in the function) assuming global_wb_domain; however, cgroup writeback support requires considering per-memcg wb_domain too. This patch separates out domain_dirty_limits() which takes dirty_throttle_control out of global_dirty_limits(). As thresh and bg_thresh calculation needs the amount of dirtyable memory in the domain, dirty_throttle_control->avail is added. The new function calculates the two thresholds and store them directly in the dirty_throttle_control. Also, as memcg domains can't follow vm_dirty_bytes and dirty_background_bytes settings directly. If those are set and domain_dirty_limits() is invoked for a !global domain, the settings are translated to ratios by scaling them against globally available memory. dirty_throttle_control->gdtc is added to enable this when CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK. global_dirty_limits() is now a thin wrapper around domain_dirty_limits() and balance_dirty_pages() is updated to use the new function too. This patch doesn't introduce any behavioral changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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@ -128,10 +128,12 @@ struct wb_domain global_wb_domain;
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struct dirty_throttle_control {
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#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
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struct wb_domain *dom;
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struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc; /* only set in memcg dtc's */
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#endif
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struct bdi_writeback *wb;
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struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_completions;
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unsigned long avail; /* dirtyable */
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unsigned long dirty; /* file_dirty + write + nfs */
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unsigned long thresh; /* dirty threshold */
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unsigned long bg_thresh; /* dirty background threshold */
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@ -157,12 +159,18 @@ struct dirty_throttle_control {
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#define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .dom = &global_wb_domain, \
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DTC_INIT_COMMON(__wb)
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#define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB .dom = &global_wb_domain
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static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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{
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return dtc->dom;
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}
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static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc)
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{
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return mdtc->gdtc;
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}
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static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
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unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp)
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{
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@ -193,12 +201,18 @@ static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
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#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
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#define GDTC_INIT(__wb) DTC_INIT_COMMON(__wb)
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#define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB
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static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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{
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return &global_wb_domain;
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}
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static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
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unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp)
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{
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@ -303,42 +317,88 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void)
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return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */
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}
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/*
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* global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds
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/**
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* domain_dirty_limits - calculate thresh and bg_thresh for a wb_domain
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* @dtc: dirty_throttle_control of interest
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*
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* Calculate the dirty thresholds based on sysctl parameters
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* - vm.dirty_background_ratio or vm.dirty_background_bytes
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* - vm.dirty_ratio or vm.dirty_bytes
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* The dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for PF_LESS_THROTTLE (ie. nfsd) and
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* Calculate @dtc->thresh and ->bg_thresh considering
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* vm_dirty_{bytes|ratio} and dirty_background_{bytes|ratio}. The caller
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* must ensure that @dtc->avail is set before calling this function. The
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* dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for PF_LESS_THROTTLE (ie. nfsd) and
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* real-time tasks.
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*/
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static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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{
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const unsigned long available_memory = dtc->avail;
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struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(dtc);
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unsigned long bytes = vm_dirty_bytes;
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unsigned long bg_bytes = dirty_background_bytes;
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unsigned long ratio = vm_dirty_ratio;
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unsigned long bg_ratio = dirty_background_ratio;
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unsigned long thresh;
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unsigned long bg_thresh;
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struct task_struct *tsk;
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/* gdtc is !NULL iff @dtc is for memcg domain */
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if (gdtc) {
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unsigned long global_avail = gdtc->avail;
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/*
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* The byte settings can't be applied directly to memcg
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* domains. Convert them to ratios by scaling against
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* globally available memory.
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*/
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if (bytes)
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ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * 100 /
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global_avail, 100UL);
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if (bg_bytes)
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bg_ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * 100 /
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global_avail, 100UL);
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bytes = bg_bytes = 0;
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}
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if (bytes)
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thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
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else
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thresh = (ratio * available_memory) / 100;
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if (bg_bytes)
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bg_thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
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else
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bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
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if (bg_thresh >= thresh)
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bg_thresh = thresh / 2;
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tsk = current;
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if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) {
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bg_thresh += bg_thresh / 4;
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thresh += thresh / 4;
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}
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dtc->thresh = thresh;
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dtc->bg_thresh = bg_thresh;
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/* we should eventually report the domain in the TP */
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if (!gdtc)
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trace_global_dirty_state(bg_thresh, thresh);
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}
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/**
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* global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds
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* @pbackground: out parameter for bg_thresh
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* @pdirty: out parameter for thresh
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*
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* Calculate bg_thresh and thresh for global_wb_domain. See
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* domain_dirty_limits() for details.
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*/
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void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty)
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{
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const unsigned long available_memory = global_dirtyable_memory();
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unsigned long background;
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unsigned long dirty;
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struct task_struct *tsk;
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struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB };
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if (vm_dirty_bytes)
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dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
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else
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dirty = (vm_dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
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gdtc.avail = global_dirtyable_memory();
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domain_dirty_limits(&gdtc);
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if (dirty_background_bytes)
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background = DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
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else
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background = (dirty_background_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
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if (background >= dirty)
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background = dirty / 2;
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tsk = current;
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if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) {
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background += background / 4;
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dirty += dirty / 4;
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}
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*pbackground = background;
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*pdirty = dirty;
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trace_global_dirty_state(background, dirty);
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*pbackground = gdtc.bg_thresh;
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*pdirty = gdtc.thresh;
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}
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/**
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@ -1421,9 +1481,10 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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*/
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nr_reclaimable = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
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global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
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gdtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory();
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gdtc->dirty = nr_reclaimable + global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK);
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global_dirty_limits(&gdtc->bg_thresh, &gdtc->thresh);
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domain_dirty_limits(gdtc);
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if (unlikely(strictlimit)) {
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wb_dirty_limits(gdtc);
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