tracing fixes for v6.11:

- Have reading of event format files test if the meta data still exists.
   When a event is freed, a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) in the meta data is
   set to state that it is to prevent any new references to it from happening
   while waiting for existing references to close. When the last reference
   closes, the meta data is freed. But the "format" was missing a check to
   this flag (along with some other files) that allowed new references to
   happen, and a use-after-free bug to occur.
 
 - Have the trace event meta data use the refcount infrastructure instead
   of relying on its own atomic counters.
 
 - Have tracefs inodes use alloc_inode_sb() for allocation instead of
   using kmem_cache_alloc() directly.
 
 - Have eventfs_create_dir() return an ERR_PTR instead of NULL as
   the callers expect a real object or an ERR_PTR.
 
 - Have release_ei() use call_srcu() and not call_rcu() as all the
   protection is on SRCU and not RCU.
 
 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the task passed in and not current.
 
 - Fix overflow bug in get_free_elt() where the counter can overflow
   the integer and cause an infinite loop.
 
 - Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()
 
 - Have tracefs freeing use the inode RCU infrastructure instead of
   creating its own. When the kernel had randomize structure fields
   enabled, the rcu field of the tracefs_inode was overlapping the
   rcu field of the inode structure, and corrupting it. Instead,
   use the destroy_inode() callback to do the initial cleanup of
   the code, and then have free_inode() free it.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZrTvXxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qu39AP9ze6ELpShDrxbXhf0adbNqG2IXMepa
 MMLqfq8tU8E/vAEAuZXJ6rKXeGvKeONa06ocvWJ0dpb2cy/n4hmx+KtM5gI=
 =Pkh4
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have reading of event format files test if the metadata still exists.

   When a event is freed, a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) in the metadata
   is set to state that it is to prevent any new references to it from
   happening while waiting for existing references to close. When the
   last reference closes, the metadata is freed. But the "format" was
   missing a check to this flag (along with some other files) that
   allowed new references to happen, and a use-after-free bug to occur.

 - Have the trace event meta data use the refcount infrastructure
   instead of relying on its own atomic counters.

 - Have tracefs inodes use alloc_inode_sb() for allocation instead of
   using kmem_cache_alloc() directly.

 - Have eventfs_create_dir() return an ERR_PTR instead of NULL as the
   callers expect a real object or an ERR_PTR.

 - Have release_ei() use call_srcu() and not call_rcu() as all the
   protection is on SRCU and not RCU.

 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the task passed in and not
   current.

 - Fix overflow bug in get_free_elt() where the counter can overflow the
   integer and cause an infinite loop.

 - Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()

 - Have tracefs freeing use the inode RCU infrastructure instead of
   creating its own.

   When the kernel had randomize structure fields enabled, the rcu field
   of the tracefs_inode was overlapping the rcu field of the inode
   structure, and corrupting it. Instead, use the destroy_inode()
   callback to do the initial cleanup of the code, and then have
   free_inode() free it.

* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracefs: Use generic inode RCU for synchronizing freeing
  ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()
  tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt()
  function_graph: Fix the ret_stack used by ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  eventfs: Use SRCU for freeing eventfs_inodes
  eventfs: Don't return NULL in eventfs_create_dir()
  tracefs: Fix inode allocation
  tracing: Use refcount for trace_event_file reference counter
  tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED

fs/tracefs/event_inode.c

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void release_ei(struct kref *ref)
 			entry->release(entry->name, ei->data);
 	}
 
-	call_rcu(&ei->rcu, free_ei_rcu);
+	call_srcu(&eventfs_srcu, &ei->rcu, free_ei_rcu);
 }
 
 static inline void put_ei(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode
 	/* Was the parent freed? */
 	if (list_empty(&ei->list)) {
 		cleanup_ei(ei);
-		ei = NULL;
+		ei = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 	}
 	return ei;
 }

fs/tracefs/inode.c

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static struct inode *tracefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct tracefs_inode *ti;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	ti = kmem_cache_alloc(tracefs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ti = alloc_inode_sb(sb, tracefs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ti)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -53,15 +53,14 @@ static struct inode *tracefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	return &ti->vfs_inode;
 }
 
-static void tracefs_free_inode_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+static void tracefs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct tracefs_inode *ti;
+	struct tracefs_inode *ti = get_tracefs(inode);
 
-	ti = container_of(rcu, struct tracefs_inode, rcu);
 	kmem_cache_free(tracefs_inode_cachep, ti);
 }
 
-static void tracefs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static void tracefs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct tracefs_inode *ti = get_tracefs(inode);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@ static void tracefs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracefs_inode_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&ti->list);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracefs_inode_lock, flags);
-
-	call_rcu(&ti->rcu, tracefs_free_inode_rcu);
 }
 
 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
@@ -437,6 +434,7 @@ static int tracefs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 static const struct super_operations tracefs_super_operations = {
 	.alloc_inode    = tracefs_alloc_inode,
 	.free_inode     = tracefs_free_inode,
+	.destroy_inode  = tracefs_destroy_inode,
 	.drop_inode     = tracefs_drop_inode,
 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
 	.show_options	= tracefs_show_options,

fs/tracefs/internal.h

@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct tracefs_inode {
-	union {
-		struct inode            vfs_inode;
-		struct rcu_head		rcu;
-	};
+	struct inode            vfs_inode;
 	/* The below gets initialized with memset_after(ti, 0, vfs_inode) */
 	struct list_head	list;
 	unsigned long           flags;

include/linux/ring_buffer.h

@@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool abs);
 bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer);
 
-size_t ring_buffer_nr_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 size_t ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 
 struct buffer_data_read_page;

include/linux/trace_events.h

@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ struct trace_event_file {
 	 * caching and such. Which is mostly OK ;-)
 	 */
 	unsigned long		flags;
-	atomic_t		ref;	/* ref count for opened files */
+	refcount_t		ref;	/* ref count for opened files */
 	atomic_t		sm_ref;	/* soft-mode reference counter */
 	atomic_t		tm_ref;	/* trigger-mode reference counter */
 };

kernel/trace/fgraph.c

@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
 
 	i = *idx ? : task->curr_ret_stack;
 	while (i > 0) {
-		ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, i, &i);
+		ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, i, &i);
 		if (!ret_stack)
 			break;
 		/*

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -692,18 +692,6 @@ u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 	return ts;
 }
 
-/**
- * ring_buffer_nr_pages - get the number of buffer pages in the ring buffer
- * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from
- * @cpu: The cpu of the ring_buffer to get the number of pages from
- *
- * Returns the number of pages used by a per_cpu buffer of the ring buffer.
- */
-size_t ring_buffer_nr_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
-{
-	return buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages;
-}
-
 /**
  * ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages - get the number of used pages in the ring buffer
  * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -1634,6 +1634,29 @@ static inline void *event_file_data(struct file *filp)
 extern struct mutex event_mutex;
 extern struct list_head ftrace_events;
 
+/*
+ * When the trace_event_file is the filp->i_private pointer,
+ * it must be taken under the event_mutex lock, and then checked
+ * if the EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED flag is set. If it is, then the
+ * data pointed to by the trace_event_file can not be trusted.
+ *
+ * Use the event_file_file() to access the trace_event_file from
+ * the filp the first time under the event_mutex and check for
+ * NULL. If it is needed to be retrieved again and the event_mutex
+ * is still held, then the event_file_data() can be used and it
+ * is guaranteed to be valid.
+ */
+static inline struct trace_event_file *event_file_file(struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
+	file = READ_ONCE(file_inode(filp)->i_private);
+	if (!file || file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
+		return NULL;
+	return file;
+}
+
 extern const struct file_operations event_trigger_fops;
 extern const struct file_operations event_hist_fops;
 extern const struct file_operations event_hist_debug_fops;

kernel/trace/trace_events.c

@@ -992,18 +992,18 @@ static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
 
 void event_file_get(struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&file->ref);
+	refcount_inc(&file->ref);
 }
 
 void event_file_put(struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&file->ref))) {
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&file->ref))) {
 		if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
 			kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->ref)) {
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&file->ref)) {
 		/* Count should only go to zero when it is freed */
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)))
 			return;
@@ -1386,12 +1386,12 @@ event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 	char buf[4] = "0";
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	file = event_file_data(filp);
+	file = event_file_file(filp);
 	if (likely(file))
 		flags = file->flags;
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
-	if (!file || flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
+	if (!file)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED &&
@@ -1424,8 +1424,8 @@ event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 	case 1:
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-		file = event_file_data(filp);
-		if (likely(file && !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED))) {
+		file = event_file_file(filp);
+		if (likely(file)) {
 			ret = tracing_update_buffers(file->tr);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
@@ -1540,7 +1540,8 @@ enum {
 
 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-	struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
+	struct trace_event_file *file = event_file_data(m->private);
+	struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
 	struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
 	struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
 	struct list_head *node = v;
@@ -1572,7 +1573,8 @@ static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 
 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-	struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
+	struct trace_event_file *file = event_file_data(m->private);
+	struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
 	const char *array_descriptor;
 
@@ -1627,12 +1629,14 @@ static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
 	void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
 	loff_t l = 0;
 
 	/* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	if (!event_file_data(m->private))
+	file = event_file_file(m->private);
+	if (!file)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
 	while (l < *pos && p)
@@ -1706,8 +1710,8 @@ event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 	trace_seq_init(s);
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	file = event_file_data(filp);
-	if (file && !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED))
+	file = event_file_file(filp);
+	if (file)
 		print_event_filter(file, s);
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
@@ -1736,9 +1740,13 @@ event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	file = event_file_data(filp);
-	if (file)
-		err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
+	file = event_file_file(filp);
+	if (file) {
+		if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -2485,7 +2493,6 @@ static int event_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
 	if (strcmp(name, "format") == 0) {
 		*mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
 		*fops = &ftrace_event_format_fops;
-		*data = call;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -2996,7 +3003,7 @@ trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
 	atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
 	list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
-	event_file_get(file);
+	refcount_set(&file->ref, 1);
 
 	return file;
 }

kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c

@@ -5601,7 +5601,7 @@ static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
+	event_file = event_file_file(m->private);
 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -5880,7 +5880,7 @@ static int hist_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
+	event_file = event_file_file(m->private);
 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto out_unlock;

kernel/trace/trace_events_inject.c

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ event_inject_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 	strim(buf);
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	file = event_file_data(filp);
+	file = event_file_file(filp);
 	if (file) {
 		call = file->event_call;
 		size = parse_entry(buf, call, &entry);

kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void *trigger_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 
 	/* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
+	event_file = event_file_file(m->private);
 	if (unlikely(!event_file))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static int event_trigger_regex_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-	if (unlikely(!event_file_data(file))) {
+	if (unlikely(!event_file_file(file))) {
 		mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static ssize_t event_trigger_regex_write(struct file *file,
 	strim(buf);
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	event_file = event_file_data(file);
+	event_file = event_file_file(file);
 	if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 		kfree(buf);

kernel/trace/tracing_map.c

@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static struct tracing_map_elt *get_free_elt(struct tracing_map *map)
 	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
 	int idx;
 
-	idx = atomic_inc_return(&map->next_elt);
+	idx = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&map->next_elt, 1, map->max_elts);
 	if (idx < map->max_elts) {
 		elt = *(TRACING_MAP_ELT(map->elts, idx));
 		if (map->ops && map->ops->elt_init)
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ void tracing_map_clear(struct tracing_map *map)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, -1);
+	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&map->hits, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&map->drops, 0);
 
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ struct tracing_map *tracing_map_create(unsigned int map_bits,
 
 	map->map_bits = map_bits;
 	map->max_elts = (1 << map_bits);
-	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, -1);
+	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, 0);
 
 	map->map_size = (1 << (map_bits + 1));
 	map->ops = ops;