perf/core: Fix dynamic interrupt throttle

There were two problems with the dynamic interrupt throttle mechanism,
both triggered by the same action.

When you (or perf_fuzzer) write a huge value into
/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate the computed
perf_sample_allowed_ns becomes 0. This effectively disables the whole
dynamic throttle.

This is fixed by ensuring update_perf_cpu_limits() never sets the
value to 0. However, we allow disabling of the dynamic throttle by
writing 100 to /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent. This will
generate a warning in dmesg.

The second problem is that by setting the max_sample_rate to a huge
number, the adaptive process can take a few tries, since it halfs the
limit each time. Change that to directly compute a new value based on
the observed duration.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2016-03-17 15:17:35 +01:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent c2872d381f
commit 91a612eea9

View File

@ -376,8 +376,11 @@ static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void)
u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns;
tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
do_div(tmp, 100);
ACCESS_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns) = tmp;
tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100);
if (!tmp)
tmp = 1;
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp);
}
static int perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx);
@ -409,7 +412,13 @@ int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
if (ret || !write)
return ret;
update_perf_cpu_limits();
if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n");
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0);
} else {
update_perf_cpu_limits();
}
return 0;
}
@ -423,62 +432,68 @@ int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
#define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length);
static u64 __report_avg;
static u64 __report_allowed;
static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w)
{
u64 allowed_ns = ACCESS_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
u64 avg_local_sample_len;
u64 local_samples_len;
local_samples_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
avg_local_sample_len = local_samples_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
"perf interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
"kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
avg_local_sample_len, allowed_ns >> 1,
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
"perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
"kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
__report_avg, __report_allowed,
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
}
static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn);
void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns)
{
u64 allowed_ns = ACCESS_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
u64 avg_local_sample_len;
u64 local_samples_len;
u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
u64 running_len;
u64 avg_len;
u32 max;
if (allowed_ns == 0)
if (max_len == 0)
return;
/* decay the counter by 1 average sample */
local_samples_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
local_samples_len -= local_samples_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
local_samples_len += sample_len_ns;
__this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, local_samples_len);
/* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */
running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
running_len += sample_len_ns;
__this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len);
/*
* note: this will be biased artifically low until we have
* seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us
* Note: this will be biased artifically low until we have
* seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us
* from having to maintain a count.
*/
avg_local_sample_len = local_samples_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
if (avg_local_sample_len <= allowed_ns)
avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
if (avg_len <= max_len)
return;
if (max_samples_per_tick <= 1)
return;
__report_avg = avg_len;
__report_allowed = max_len;
max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_samples_per_tick, 2);
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max_samples_per_tick * HZ;
/*
* Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration.
*/
avg_len += avg_len / 4;
max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
if (avg_len < max)
max /= (u32)avg_len;
else
max = 1;
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len);
WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max);
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ;
perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
update_perf_cpu_limits();
if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) {
early_printk("perf interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
"kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
avg_local_sample_len, allowed_ns >> 1,
__report_avg, __report_allowed,
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
}
}