nios2: Exception handling

This patch contains the exception entry code (kernel/entry.S) and
misaligned exception.

Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ley Foon Tan 2014-11-06 15:19:38 +08:00
parent 27d22413e6
commit 82ed08dd1b
2 changed files with 811 additions and 0 deletions

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arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S Normal file
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/*
* linux/arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Altera Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
*
* Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
* Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>,
* Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
* Copyright (C) 2000 Lineo Inc. (www.lineo.com)
* Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Linux/m68k support by Hamish Macdonald
*
* 68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
* ColdFire support by Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
* 5307 fixes by David W. Miller
* linux 2.4 support David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
*/
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/asm-macros.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/entry.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
.macro GET_THREAD_INFO reg
.if THREAD_SIZE & 0xffff0000
andhi \reg, sp, %hi(~(THREAD_SIZE-1))
.else
addi \reg, r0, %lo(~(THREAD_SIZE-1))
and \reg, \reg, sp
.endif
.endm
.macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
/*
* Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted if it was
* interrupted in a critical region.
* ea-4 = address of interrupted insn (ea must be preserved).
* sp = saved regs.
* cmpxchg_ldw = first critical insn, cmpxchg_stw = last critical insn.
* If ea <= cmpxchg_stw and ea > cmpxchg_ldw then saved EA is set to
* cmpxchg_ldw + 4.
*/
/* et = cmpxchg_stw + 4 */
movui et, (KUSER_BASE + 4 + (cmpxchg_stw - __kuser_helper_start))
bgtu ea, et, 1f
subi et, et, (cmpxchg_stw - cmpxchg_ldw) /* et = cmpxchg_ldw + 4 */
bltu ea, et, 1f
stw et, PT_EA(sp) /* fix up EA */
mov ea, et
1:
.endm
.section .rodata
.align 4
exception_table:
.word unhandled_exception /* 0 - Reset */
.word unhandled_exception /* 1 - Processor-only Reset */
.word external_interrupt /* 2 - Interrupt */
.word handle_trap /* 3 - Trap Instruction */
.word instruction_trap /* 4 - Unimplemented instruction */
.word handle_illegal /* 5 - Illegal instruction */
.word handle_unaligned /* 6 - Misaligned data access */
.word handle_unaligned /* 7 - Misaligned destination address */
.word handle_diverror /* 8 - Division error */
.word protection_exception_ba /* 9 - Supervisor-only instr. address */
.word protection_exception_instr /* 10 - Supervisor only instruction */
.word protection_exception_ba /* 11 - Supervisor only data address */
.word unhandled_exception /* 12 - Double TLB miss (data) */
.word protection_exception_pte /* 13 - TLB permission violation (x) */
.word protection_exception_pte /* 14 - TLB permission violation (r) */
.word protection_exception_pte /* 15 - TLB permission violation (w) */
.word unhandled_exception /* 16 - MPU region violation */
trap_table:
.word handle_system_call /* 0 */
.word instruction_trap /* 1 */
.word instruction_trap /* 2 */
.word instruction_trap /* 3 */
.word instruction_trap /* 4 */
.word instruction_trap /* 5 */
.word instruction_trap /* 6 */
.word instruction_trap /* 7 */
.word instruction_trap /* 8 */
.word instruction_trap /* 9 */
.word instruction_trap /* 10 */
.word instruction_trap /* 11 */
.word instruction_trap /* 12 */
.word instruction_trap /* 13 */
.word instruction_trap /* 14 */
.word instruction_trap /* 15 */
.word instruction_trap /* 16 */
.word instruction_trap /* 17 */
.word instruction_trap /* 18 */
.word instruction_trap /* 19 */
.word instruction_trap /* 20 */
.word instruction_trap /* 21 */
.word instruction_trap /* 22 */
.word instruction_trap /* 23 */
.word instruction_trap /* 24 */
.word instruction_trap /* 25 */
.word instruction_trap /* 26 */
.word instruction_trap /* 27 */
.word instruction_trap /* 28 */
.word instruction_trap /* 29 */
.word instruction_trap /* 30 */
.word handle_breakpoint /* 31 */
.text
.set noat
.set nobreak
ENTRY(inthandler)
SAVE_ALL
kuser_cmpxchg_check
/* Clear EH bit before we get a new excpetion in the kernel
* and after we have saved it to the exception frame. This is done
* whether it's trap, tlb-miss or interrupt. If we don't do this
* estatus is not updated the next exception.
*/
rdctl r24, status
movi r9, %lo(~STATUS_EH)
and r24, r24, r9
wrctl status, r24
/* Read cause and vector and branch to the associated handler */
mov r4, sp
rdctl r5, exception
movia r9, exception_table
add r24, r9, r5
ldw r24, 0(r24)
jmp r24
/***********************************************************************
* Handle traps
***********************************************************************
*/
ENTRY(handle_trap)
ldw r24, -4(ea) /* instruction that caused the exception */
srli r24, r24, 4
andi r24, r24, 0x7c
movia r9,trap_table
add r24, r24, r9
ldw r24, 0(r24)
jmp r24
/***********************************************************************
* Handle system calls
***********************************************************************
*/
ENTRY(handle_system_call)
/* Enable interrupts */
rdctl r10, status
ori r10, r10, STATUS_PIE
wrctl status, r10
/* Reload registers destroyed by common code. */
ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
local_restart:
/* Check that the requested system call is within limits */
movui r1, __NR_syscalls
bgeu r2, r1, ret_invsyscall
slli r1, r2, 2
movhi r11, %hiadj(sys_call_table)
add r1, r1, r11
ldw r1, %lo(sys_call_table)(r1)
beq r1, r0, ret_invsyscall
/* Check if we are being traced */
GET_THREAD_INFO r11
ldw r11,TI_FLAGS(r11)
BTBNZ r11,r11,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE,traced_system_call
/* Execute the system call */
callr r1
/* If the syscall returns a negative result:
* Set r7 to 1 to indicate error,
* Negate r2 to get a positive error code
* If the syscall returns zero or a positive value:
* Set r7 to 0.
* The sigreturn system calls will skip the code below by
* adding to register ra. To avoid destroying registers
*/
translate_rc_and_ret:
movi r1, 0
bge r2, zero, 3f
sub r2, zero, r2
movi r1, 1
3:
stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
stw r1, PT_R7(sp)
end_translate_rc_and_ret:
ret_from_exception:
ldw r1, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
/* if so, skip resched, signals */
TSTBNZ r1, r1, ESTATUS_EU, Luser_return
restore_all:
rdctl r10, status /* disable intrs */
andi r10, r10, %lo(~STATUS_PIE)
wrctl status, r10
RESTORE_ALL
eret
/* If the syscall number was invalid return ENOSYS */
ret_invsyscall:
movi r2, -ENOSYS
br translate_rc_and_ret
/* This implements the same as above, except it calls
* do_syscall_trace_enter and do_syscall_trace_exit before and after the
* syscall in order for utilities like strace and gdb to work.
*/
traced_system_call:
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
call do_syscall_trace_enter
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
/* Create system call register arguments. The 5th and 6th
arguments on stack are already in place at the beginning
of pt_regs. */
ldw r2, PT_R2(sp)
ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
/* Fetch the syscall function, we don't need to check the boundaries
* since this is already done.
*/
slli r1, r2, 2
movhi r11,%hiadj(sys_call_table)
add r1, r1, r11
ldw r1, %lo(sys_call_table)(r1)
callr r1
/* If the syscall returns a negative result:
* Set r7 to 1 to indicate error,
* Negate r2 to get a positive error code
* If the syscall returns zero or a positive value:
* Set r7 to 0.
* The sigreturn system calls will skip the code below by
* adding to register ra. To avoid destroying registers
*/
translate_rc_and_ret2:
movi r1, 0
bge r2, zero, 4f
sub r2, zero, r2
movi r1, 1
4:
stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
stw r1, PT_R7(sp)
end_translate_rc_and_ret2:
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
call do_syscall_trace_exit
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
br ret_from_exception
Luser_return:
GET_THREAD_INFO r11 /* get thread_info pointer */
ldw r10, TI_FLAGS(r11) /* get thread_info->flags */
ANDI32 r11, r10, _TIF_WORK_MASK
beq r11, r0, restore_all /* Nothing to do */
BTBZ r1, r10, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, Lsignal_return
/* Reschedule work */
call schedule
br ret_from_exception
Lsignal_return:
ANDI32 r1, r10, _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
beq r1, r0, restore_all
mov r4, sp /* pt_regs */
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
call do_notify_resume
beq r2, r0, no_work_pending
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
/* prepare restart syscall here without leaving kernel */
ldw r2, PT_R2(sp) /* reload syscall number in r2 */
ldw r4, PT_R4(sp) /* reload syscall arguments r4-r9 */
ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
ldw r8, PT_R8(sp)
ldw r9, PT_R9(sp)
br local_restart /* restart syscall */
no_work_pending:
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
br ret_from_exception
/***********************************************************************
* Handle external interrupts.
***********************************************************************
*/
/*
* This is the generic interrupt handler (for all hardware interrupt
* sources). It figures out the vector number and calls the appropriate
* interrupt service routine directly.
*/
external_interrupt:
rdctl r12, ipending
rdctl r9, ienable
and r12, r12, r9
/* skip if no interrupt is pending */
beq r12, r0, ret_from_interrupt
movi r24, -1
stw r24, PT_ORIG_R2(sp)
/*
* Process an external hardware interrupt.
*/
addi ea, ea, -4 /* re-issue the interrupted instruction */
stw ea, PT_EA(sp)
2: movi r4, %lo(-1) /* Start from bit position 0,
highest priority */
/* This is the IRQ # for handler call */
1: andi r10, r12, 1 /* Isolate bit we are interested in */
srli r12, r12, 1 /* shift count is costly without hardware
multiplier */
addi r4, r4, 1
beq r10, r0, 1b
mov r5, sp /* Setup pt_regs pointer for handler call */
call do_IRQ
rdctl r12, ipending /* check again if irq still pending */
rdctl r9, ienable /* Isolate possible interrupts */
and r12, r12, r9
bne r12, r0, 2b
/* br ret_from_interrupt */ /* fall through to ret_from_interrupt */
ENTRY(ret_from_interrupt)
ldw r1, PT_ESTATUS(sp) /* check if returning to kernel */
TSTBNZ r1, r1, ESTATUS_EU, Luser_return
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
GET_THREAD_INFO r1
ldw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
bne r4, r0, restore_all
need_resched:
ldw r4, TI_FLAGS(r1) /* ? Need resched set */
BTBZ r10, r4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, restore_all
ldw r4, PT_ESTATUS(sp) /* ? Interrupts off */
andi r10, r4, ESTATUS_EPIE
beq r10, r0, restore_all
movia r4, PREEMPT_ACTIVE
stw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
rdctl r10, status /* enable intrs again */
ori r10, r10 ,STATUS_PIE
wrctl status, r10
PUSH r1
call schedule
POP r1
mov r4, r0
stw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
rdctl r10, status /* disable intrs */
andi r10, r10, %lo(~STATUS_PIE)
wrctl status, r10
br need_resched
#else
br restore_all
#endif
/***********************************************************************
* A few syscall wrappers
***********************************************************************
*/
/*
* int clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
* int __user * parent_tidptr, int __user * child_tidptr,
* int tls_val)
*/
ENTRY(sys_clone)
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
addi sp, sp, -4
stw r7, 0(sp) /* Pass 5th arg thru stack */
mov r7, r6 /* 4th arg is 3rd of clone() */
mov r6, zero /* 3rd arg always 0 */
call do_fork
addi sp, sp, 4
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
ret
ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
mov r4, sp
call do_rt_sigreturn
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
addi ra, ra, (end_translate_rc_and_ret - translate_rc_and_ret)
ret
/***********************************************************************
* A few other wrappers and stubs
***********************************************************************
*/
protection_exception_pte:
rdctl r6, pteaddr
slli r6, r6, 10
call do_page_fault
br ret_from_exception
protection_exception_ba:
rdctl r6, badaddr
call do_page_fault
br ret_from_exception
protection_exception_instr:
call handle_supervisor_instr
br ret_from_exception
handle_breakpoint:
call breakpoint_c
br ret_from_exception
#ifdef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
handle_unaligned:
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
call handle_unaligned_c
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
br ret_from_exception
#else
handle_unaligned:
call handle_unaligned_c
br ret_from_exception
#endif
handle_illegal:
call handle_illegal_c
br ret_from_exception
handle_diverror:
call handle_diverror_c
br ret_from_exception
/*
* Beware - when entering resume, prev (the current task) is
* in r4, next (the new task) is in r5, don't change these
* registers.
*/
ENTRY(resume)
rdctl r7, status /* save thread status reg */
stw r7, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KPSR(r4)
andi r7, r7, %lo(~STATUS_PIE) /* disable interrupts */
wrctl status, r7
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
stw sp, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KSP(r4)/* save kernel stack pointer */
ldw sp, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KSP(r5)/* restore new thread stack */
movia r24, _current_thread /* save thread */
GET_THREAD_INFO r1
stw r1, 0(r24)
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
ldw r7, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KPSR(r5)/* restore thread status reg */
wrctl status, r7
ret
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
call schedule_tail
br ret_from_exception
ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
call schedule_tail
mov r4,r17 /* arg */
callr r16 /* function */
br ret_from_exception
/*
* Kernel user helpers.
*
* Each segment is 64-byte aligned and will be mapped to the <User space>.
* New segments (if ever needed) must be added after the existing ones.
* This mechanism should be used only for things that are really small and
* justified, and not be abused freely.
*
*/
/* Filling pads with undefined instructions. */
.macro kuser_pad sym size
.if ((. - \sym) & 3)
.rept (4 - (. - \sym) & 3)
.byte 0
.endr
.endif
.rept ((\size - (. - \sym)) / 4)
.word 0xdeadbeef
.endr
.endm
.align 6
.globl __kuser_helper_start
__kuser_helper_start:
__kuser_helper_version: /* @ 0x1000 */
.word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 6)
__kuser_cmpxchg: /* @ 0x1004 */
/*
* r4 pointer to exchange variable
* r5 old value
* r6 new value
*/
cmpxchg_ldw:
ldw r2, 0(r4) /* load current value */
sub r2, r2, r5 /* compare with old value */
bne r2, zero, cmpxchg_ret
/* We had a match, store the new value */
cmpxchg_stw:
stw r6, 0(r4)
cmpxchg_ret:
ret
kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg, 64
.globl __kuser_sigtramp
__kuser_sigtramp:
movi r2, __NR_rt_sigreturn
trap
kuser_pad __kuser_sigtramp, 64
.globl __kuser_helper_end
__kuser_helper_end:

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/*
* linux/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c
*
* basic emulation for mis-aligned accesses on the NIOS II cpu
* modelled after the version for arm in arm/alignment.c
*
* Brad Parker <brad@heeltoe.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010 Ambient Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2010 Altera Corporation, San Jose, California, USA.
* Copyright (c) 2010 Arrow Electronics, Inc.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
* Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of
* this archive for more details.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/* instructions we emulate */
#define INST_LDHU 0x0b
#define INST_STH 0x0d
#define INST_LDH 0x0f
#define INST_STW 0x15
#define INST_LDW 0x17
static unsigned long ma_user, ma_kern, ma_skipped, ma_half, ma_word;
static unsigned int ma_usermode;
#define UM_WARN 0x01
#define UM_FIXUP 0x02
#define UM_SIGNAL 0x04
#define KM_WARN 0x08
/* see arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h */
static u8 sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[] = {
/* struct pt_regs */
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0,
/* struct switch_stack */
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
static int reg_offsets[32];
static inline u32 get_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg)
{
u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
return *(u32 *)p;
}
static inline void put_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg, u32 val)
{
u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
*(u32 *)p = val;
}
/*
* (mis)alignment handler
*/
asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
{
u32 isn, addr, val;
int in_kernel;
u8 a, b, d0, d1, d2, d3;
u16 imm16;
unsigned int fault;
/* back up one instruction */
fp->ea -= 4;
if (fixup_exception(fp)) {
ma_skipped++;
return;
}
in_kernel = !user_mode(fp);
isn = *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea);
fault = 0;
/* do fixup if in kernel or mode turned on */
if (in_kernel || (ma_usermode & UM_FIXUP)) {
/* decompose instruction */
a = (isn >> 27) & 0x1f;
b = (isn >> 22) & 0x1f;
imm16 = (isn >> 6) & 0xffff;
addr = get_reg_val(fp, a) + imm16;
/* do fixup to saved registers */
switch (isn & 0x3f) {
case INST_LDHU:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
val = (d1 << 8) | d0;
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
ma_half++;
break;
case INST_STH:
val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
d1 = val >> 8;
d0 = val >> 0;
pr_debug("sth: ra=%d (%08x) rb=%d (%08x), imm16 %04x addr %08x val %08x\n",
a, get_reg_val(fp, a),
b, get_reg_val(fp, b),
imm16, addr, val);
if (in_kernel) {
*(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0;
*(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1;
} else {
fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
}
ma_half++;
break;
case INST_LDH:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
val = (short)((d1 << 8) | d0);
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
ma_half++;
break;
case INST_STW:
val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
d3 = val >> 24;
d2 = val >> 16;
d1 = val >> 8;
d0 = val >> 0;
if (in_kernel) {
*(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0;
*(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1;
*(u8 *)(addr+2) = d2;
*(u8 *)(addr+3) = d3;
} else {
fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
fault |= __put_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2));
fault |= __put_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3));
}
ma_word++;
break;
case INST_LDW:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
fault |= __get_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2));
fault |= __get_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3));
val = (d3 << 24) | (d2 << 16) | (d1 << 8) | d0;
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
ma_word++;
break;
}
}
addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
cause >>= 2;
if (fault) {
if (in_kernel) {
pr_err("fault during kernel misaligned fixup @ %#lx; addr 0x%08x; isn=0x%08x\n",
fp->ea, (unsigned int)addr,
(unsigned int)isn);
} else {
pr_err("fault during user misaligned fixup @ %#lx; isn=%08x addr=0x%08x sp=0x%08lx pid=%d\n",
fp->ea,
(unsigned int)isn, addr, fp->sp,
current->pid);
_exception(SIGSEGV, fp, SEGV_MAPERR, fp->ea);
return;
}
}
/*
* kernel mode -
* note exception and skip bad instruction (return)
*/
if (in_kernel) {
ma_kern++;
fp->ea += 4;
if (ma_usermode & KM_WARN) {
pr_err("kernel unaligned access @ %#lx; BADADDR 0x%08x; cause=%d, isn=0x%08x\n",
fp->ea,
(unsigned int)addr, cause,
(unsigned int)isn);
/* show_regs(fp); */
}
return;
}
ma_user++;
/*
* user mode -
* possibly warn,
* possibly send SIGBUS signal to process
*/
if (ma_usermode & UM_WARN) {
pr_err("user unaligned access @ %#lx; isn=0x%08lx ea=0x%08lx ra=0x%08lx sp=0x%08lx\n",
(unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)isn,
fp->ea, fp->ra, fp->sp);
}
if (ma_usermode & UM_SIGNAL)
_exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, fp->ea);
else
fp->ea += 4; /* else advance */
}
static void __init misaligned_calc_reg_offsets(void)
{
int i, r, offset;
/* pre-calc offsets of registers on sys call stack frame */
offset = 0;
/* struct pt_regs */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
reg_offsets[r] = offset;
offset += 4;
}
/* struct switch_stack */
offset = -sizeof(struct switch_stack);
for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) {
r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
reg_offsets[r] = offset;
offset += 4;
}
}
static int __init misaligned_init(void)
{
/* default mode - silent fix */
ma_usermode = UM_FIXUP | KM_WARN;
misaligned_calc_reg_offsets();
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(misaligned_init);