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Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

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Pull x86 spinlock changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change here are paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV
  spinlocks), which bring a nice speedup on various benchmarks.

  The KVM host side will come to you via the KVM tree"

* 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static"
  kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
  kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
  kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi
  xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
  x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
  jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
  x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
  x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
  xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
  xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
  xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
  x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
  x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
  x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2013-09-04 11:55:10 -07:00
commit 816434ec4a
16 changed files with 573 additions and 384 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

10
arch/x86/Kconfig
View File

@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
---help---
Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
@ -656,6 +657,15 @@ config KVM_GUEST
underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
config KVM_DEBUG_FS
bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
default n
---help---
This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
may incur significant overhead.
source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING

14
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
View File

@ -112,10 +112,20 @@ void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token);
void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token);
u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void);
extern void kvm_disable_steal_time(void);
#else
#define kvm_guest_init() do { } while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline void kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
#else /* CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
#define kvm_guest_init() do {} while (0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wait(T) do {} while(0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wake(T) do {} while(0)
static inline u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
{
return 0;

32
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
View File

@ -712,36 +712,16 @@ static inline void __set_fixmap(unsigned /* enum fixed_addresses */ idx,
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked, lock);
PVOP_VCALLEE2(pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning, lock, ticket);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended, lock);
}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
PVOP_VCALL1(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock, lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
unsigned long flags)
{
PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags, lock, flags);
}
static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock, lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
PVOP_VCALL1(pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock, lock);
PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick, lock, ticket);
}
#endif

14
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
View File

@ -327,13 +327,15 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
};
struct arch_spinlock;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
#else
typedef u16 __ticket_t;
#endif
struct pv_lock_ops {
int (*spin_is_locked)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
int (*spin_is_contended)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
void (*spin_lock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
void (*spin_lock_flags)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags);
int (*spin_trylock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
void (*spin_unlock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
struct paravirt_callee_save lock_spinning;
void (*unlock_kick)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket);
};
/* This contains all the paravirt structures: we get a convenient

134
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
View File

@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
*
@ -34,6 +37,31 @@
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
#endif
/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */
#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1 << 15)
extern struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled;
static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.tail);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
}
static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
{
return lock.tickets.head == lock.tickets.tail;
@ -52,90 +80,108 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
* in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
* up and contaminate the high part.
*/
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = 1 };
register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC };
inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail))
goto out;
inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
for (;;) {
if (inc.head == inc.tail)
break;
cpu_relax();
inc.head = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD;
do {
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail)
goto out;
cpu_relax();
} while (--count);
__ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
}
barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
}
static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
arch_spinlock_t old, new;
old.tickets = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
if (old.tickets.head != old.tickets.tail)
if (old.tickets.head != (old.tickets.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
return 0;
new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (1 << TICKET_SHIFT);
new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT);
/* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */
return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail;
}
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static inline void __ticket_unlock_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
arch_spinlock_t old)
{
__add(&lock->tickets.head, 1, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
arch_spinlock_t new;
BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS);
/* Perform the unlock on the "before" copy */
old.tickets.head += TICKET_LOCK_INC;
/* Clear the slowpath flag */
new.head_tail = old.head_tail & ~(TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG << TICKET_SHIFT);
/*
* If the lock is uncontended, clear the flag - use cmpxchg in
* case it changes behind our back though.
*/
if (new.tickets.head != new.tickets.tail ||
cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail,
new.head_tail) != old.head_tail) {
/*
* Lock still has someone queued for it, so wake up an
* appropriate waiter.
*/
__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, old.tickets.head);
}
}
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG &&
static_key_false(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled)) {
arch_spinlock_t prev;
prev = *lock;
add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
/* add_smp() is a full mb() */
if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
__ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
} else
__add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return tmp.tail != tmp.head;
}
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC;
}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__ticket_spin_lock(lock);
}
static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
unsigned long flags)
{
arch_spin_lock(lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))

16
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
View File

@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
# error "please don't include this file directly"
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < 256)
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 2
#define TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG ((__ticket_t)1)
#else
#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 1
#define TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG ((__ticket_t)0)
#endif
#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < (256 / __TICKET_LOCK_INC))
typedef u8 __ticket_t;
typedef u16 __ticketpair_t;
#else
@ -15,6 +19,8 @@ typedef u16 __ticket_t;
typedef u32 __ticketpair_t;
#endif
#define TICKET_LOCK_INC ((__ticket_t)__TICKET_LOCK_INC)
#define TICKET_SHIFT (sizeof(__ticket_t) * 8)
typedef struct arch_spinlock {

1
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
View File

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 4
#define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 5
#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 6
#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT 7
/* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field
* in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored.

262
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
View File

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
kvm_guest_cpu_init();
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
kvm_spinlock_init();
}
static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
@ -521,3 +523,263 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
{
int apicid;
unsigned long flags = 0;
apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
}
enum kvm_contention_stat {
TAKEN_SLOW,
TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
RELEASED_SLOW,
RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
NR_CONTENTION_STATS
};
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
{
u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
u64 time_blocked;
} spinlock_stats;
static u8 zero_stats;
static inline void check_zero(void)
{
u8 ret;
u8 old;
old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
if (unlikely(old)) {
ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
if (ret == old)
memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
}
}
static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
check_zero();
spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return sched_clock();
}
static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
{
unsigned index;
index = ilog2(delta);
check_zero();
if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
array[index]++;
else
array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
u32 delta;
delta = sched_clock() - start;
__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
}
static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
{
d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
if (!d_kvm_debug)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
return d_kvm_debug;
}
static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *d_kvm;
d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
if (d_kvm == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
struct kvm_lock_waiting {
struct arch_spinlock *lock;
__ticket_t want;
};
/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
static void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
{
struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
int cpu;
u64 start;
unsigned long flags;
if (in_nmi())
return;
w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
start = spin_time_start();
/*
* Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
* partially setup state.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
* may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
* If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
*/
w->lock = NULL;
smp_wmb();
w->want = want;
smp_wmb();
w->lock = lock;
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
/*
* This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
* reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
*/
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
barrier();
/*
* Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
* sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
*/
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
/*
* check again make sure it didn't become free while
* we weren't looking.
*/
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
/*
* halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
* for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
* in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
*/
if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
halt();
else
safe_halt();
out:
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
w->lock = NULL;
local_irq_restore(flags);
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
}
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
{
int cpu;
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
*/
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
if (!kvm_para_available())
return;
/* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */

18
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
View File

@ -4,25 +4,17 @@
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
static inline void
default_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
{
arch_spin_lock(lock);
}
struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.spin_is_locked = __ticket_spin_is_locked,
.spin_is_contended = __ticket_spin_is_contended,
.spin_lock = __ticket_spin_lock,
.spin_lock_flags = default_spin_lock_flags,
.spin_trylock = __ticket_spin_trylock,
.spin_unlock = __ticket_spin_unlock,
.lock_spinning = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(paravirt_nop),
.unlock_kick = paravirt_nop,
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);

2
arch/x86/xen/smp.c
View File

@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
xen_filter_cpu_maps();
xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
xen_init_spinlocks();
}
static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
@ -680,7 +681,6 @@ void __init xen_smp_init(void)
{
smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
xen_fill_possible_map();
xen_init_spinlocks();
}
static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)

389
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
View File

@ -17,45 +17,44 @@
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "debugfs.h"
enum xen_contention_stat {
TAKEN_SLOW,
TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS,
RELEASED_SLOW,
RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
NR_CONTENTION_STATS
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
static struct xen_spinlock_stats
{
u64 taken;
u32 taken_slow;
u32 taken_slow_nested;
u32 taken_slow_pickup;
u32 taken_slow_spurious;
u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
u64 released;
u32 released_slow;
u32 released_slow_kicked;
#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
u64 time_total;
u64 time_spinning;
u64 time_blocked;
} spinlock_stats;
static u8 zero_stats;
static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
static inline void check_zero(void)
{
if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
zero_stats = 0;
u8 ret;
u8 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
if (unlikely(old)) {
ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
if (ret == old)
memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
}
}
#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) \
do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
check_zero();
spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
@ -74,22 +73,6 @@ static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
{
u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
{
u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
@ -99,19 +82,15 @@ static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
}
#else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
#define TIMEOUT (1 << 10)
#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) do { (void)(val); } while(0)
static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
{
}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
{
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
{
}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
}
@ -134,227 +113,123 @@ typedef u16 xen_spinners_t;
asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory");
#endif
struct xen_spinlock {
unsigned char lock; /* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
xen_spinners_t spinners; /* count of waiting cpus */
struct xen_lock_waiting {
struct arch_spinlock *lock;
__ticket_t want;
};
static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
return xl->lock != 0;
}
static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
/* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
lock-takers entering the slow path. */
return xl->spinners != 0;
}
static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
u8 old = 1;
asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
: "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
return old == 0;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting, lock_waiting);
static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
/*
* Mark a cpu as interested in a lock. Returns the CPU's previous
* lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
*/
static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
{
struct xen_spinlock *prev;
prev = __this_cpu_read(lock_spinners);
__this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, xl);
wmb(); /* set lock of interest before count */
inc_spinners(xl);
return prev;
}
/*
* Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock. Restores previous
* lock of interest (NULL for none).
*/
static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev)
{
dec_spinners(xl);
wmb(); /* decrement count before restoring lock */
__this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, prev);
}
static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
struct xen_spinlock *prev;
int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);
int ret;
struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting);
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u64 start;
unsigned long flags;
/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
if (irq == -1)
return 0;
return;
start = spin_time_start();
/* announce we're spinning */
prev = spinning_lock(xl);
/*
* Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
* partially setup state.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* We don't really care if we're overwriting some other
* (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently
* in an interrupt context, and the outer context had
* interrupts enabled. That has already kicked the VCPU out
* of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and
* retry with newly setup (lock,want).
*
* The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
* may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
* If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
*/
w->lock = NULL;
smp_wmb();
w->want = want;
smp_wmb();
w->lock = lock;
ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
/* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
do {
unsigned long flags;
/* clear pending */
xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
/* clear pending */
xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
/* Only check lock once pending cleared */
barrier();
/* check again make sure it didn't become free while
we weren't looking */
ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
if (ret) {
ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
/*
* Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
* sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
*/
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
/*
* If we interrupted another spinlock while it
* was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
* without rechecking the lock.
*/
if (prev != NULL)
xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
goto out;
}
/*
* check again make sure it didn't become free while
* we weren't looking
*/
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
flags = arch_local_save_flags();
if (irq_enable) {
ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
raw_local_irq_enable();
}
/* Allow interrupts while blocked */
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Block until irq becomes pending. If we're
* interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
* before entering the block), then the nested lock
* handler guarantees that the irq will be left
* pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
* xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
* pending.
*/
xen_poll_irq(irq);
/*
* If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq
* pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return
* immediately.
*/
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
xen_poll_irq(irq);
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
} while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
local_irq_save(flags);
kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
out:
unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
w->lock = NULL;
local_irq_restore(flags);
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
return ret;
}
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning);
static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
unsigned timeout;
u8 oldval;
u64 start_spin;
ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
start_spin = spin_time_start();
do {
u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
timeout = TIMEOUT;
asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
" testb %1,%1\n"
" jz 3f\n"
"2: rep;nop\n"
" cmpb $0,%0\n"
" je 1b\n"
" dec %2\n"
" jnz 2b\n"
"3:\n"
: "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
: "1" (1)
: "memory");
spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
} while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
(TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
}
static void xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
__xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
}
static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
{
__xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
}
static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
{
int cpu;
ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
/* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
/* Make sure we read lock before want */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
break;
}
}
}
static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
ADD_STATS(released, 1);
smp_wmb(); /* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
xl->lock = 0; /* release lock */
/*
* Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting
* spinners. We need a strong barrier to enforce the
* write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the
* CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering.
*/
mb();
if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
}
static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
BUG();
@ -408,6 +283,8 @@ void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = NULL;
}
static bool xen_pvspin __initdata = true;
void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
{
/*
@ -417,16 +294,24 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
if (xen_hvm_domain())
return;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_spinlock) > sizeof(arch_spinlock_t));
if (!xen_pvspin) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n");
return;
}
pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning);
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
static __init int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg)
{
xen_pvspin = false;
return 0;
}
early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
@ -442,37 +327,21 @@ static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout);
debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS]);
debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.released_slow);
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
&spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_total);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);

28
include/linux/jump_label.h
View File

@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
@ -61,12 +60,6 @@ struct static_key {
#endif
};
struct static_key_deferred {
struct static_key key;
unsigned long timeout;
struct delayed_work work;
};
# include <asm/jump_label.h>
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
@ -78,6 +71,7 @@ enum jump_label_type {
struct module;
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#define JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH 1UL
@ -119,10 +113,7 @@ extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key);
extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
extern void
jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .entries = (void *)1 })
@ -131,8 +122,6 @@ jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
#include <linux/atomic.h>
struct static_key {
atomic_t enabled;
};
@ -141,10 +130,6 @@ static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
{
}
struct static_key_deferred {
struct static_key key;
};
static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
{
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
@ -169,11 +154,6 @@ static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
}
static inline void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
{
static_key_slow_dec(&key->key);
}
static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
return 0;
@ -187,12 +167,6 @@ static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
return 0;
}
static inline void
jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
unsigned long rl)
{
}
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) })
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \

34
include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H
#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
struct static_key_deferred {
struct static_key key;
unsigned long timeout;
struct delayed_work work;
};
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
extern void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key);
extern void
jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
struct static_key_deferred {
struct static_key key;
};
static inline void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
{
static_key_slow_dec(&key->key);
}
static inline void
jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
unsigned long rl)
{
}
#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H */

1
include/linux/perf_event.h
View File

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/perf_regs.h>

1
include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#define KVM_HC_MMU_OP 2
#define KVM_HC_FEATURES 3
#define KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE 4
#define KVM_HC_KICK_CPU 5
/*
* hypercalls use architecture specific

1
kernel/jump_label.c
View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL