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vfs: count unlinked inodes

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Add a new counter to the superblock that keeps track of unlinked but
not yet deleted inodes.

Do not WARN_ON if set_nlink is called with zero count, just do a
ratelimited printk.  This happens on xfs and probably other
filesystems after an unclean shutdown when the filesystem reads inodes
which already have zero i_nlink.  Reported by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This commit is contained in:
Miklos Szeredi 2011-11-21 12:11:32 +01:00 committed by Al Viro
parent 4ed5e82fe7
commit 7ada4db886
2 changed files with 92 additions and 54 deletions
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85
fs/inode.c
View File

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/ima.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for inode_has_buffers */
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
@ -242,6 +243,11 @@ void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode));
security_inode_free(inode);
fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
if (!inode->i_nlink) {
WARN_ON(atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count) == 0);
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
if (inode->i_acl && inode->i_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl);
@ -268,6 +274,85 @@ static void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, i_callback);
}
/**
* drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
* where we are attempting to track writes to the
* filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
* write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
* on the filesystem.
*/
void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0);
inode->__i_nlink--;
if (!inode->i_nlink)
atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_nlink);
/**
* clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
* drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
*/
void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (inode->i_nlink) {
inode->__i_nlink = 0;
atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_nlink);
/**
* set_nlink - directly set an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
* @nlink: new nlink (should be non-zero)
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.
*/
void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink)
{
if (!nlink) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
"set_nlink() clearing i_nlink on %s inode %li\n",
inode->i_sb->s_type->name, inode->i_ino);
clear_nlink(inode);
} else {
/* Yes, some filesystems do change nlink from zero to one */
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
inode->__i_nlink = nlink;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_nlink);
/**
* inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
* it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
*/
void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0))
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
inode->__i_nlink++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_nlink);
void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping)
{
memset(mapping, 0, sizeof(*mapping));

61
include/linux/fs.h
View File

@ -1483,6 +1483,9 @@ struct super_block {
struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */
/* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
/* Being remounted read-only */
int s_readonly_remount;
};
@ -1768,31 +1771,10 @@ static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
}
/**
* set_nlink - directly set an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
* @nlink: new nlink (should be non-zero)
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.
*/
static inline void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink)
{
inode->__i_nlink = nlink;
}
/**
* inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
* it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
*/
static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
inode->__i_nlink++;
}
extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
{
@ -1800,35 +1782,6 @@ static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
/**
* drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
* where we are attempting to track writes to the
* filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
* write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
* on the filesystem.
*/
static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
inode->__i_nlink--;
}
/**
* clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
* @inode: inode
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
* direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
* drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
*/
static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
inode->__i_nlink = 0;
}
static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
{
drop_nlink(inode);